(英语)高三英语动词专项训练100(附答案)及解析
高考英语动词专项训练100(附答案)

高考英语动词专项训练100(附答案)一、单项选择动词1.The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate-change plan by Australia 's Howard and backed by Bush.A. put outB. put offC. put awayD. put forward【答案】D【解析】考查短语辨析。
句意“APEC议的重要议题是一项气候改变计划,是由澳大利亚的霍华德提出的,并得到了布什的支持。
“A扑灭";B推迟”;C收拾起来,放好”;D提出"。
故选Do2.Pupils who pass the test will be to the next grade.A. promotedB. progressedC. proceededD. proposed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意:通过考试的学生将升入下一年级。
A. promoted提升B.progressed进步C. proceeded开始,进行D. proposed建议,打算。
根据句意可知,选A。
3.- You' ve made great progress in your English study, haven ' t you?—Yes, but much.A. remains to doB. is remained to doC. remains to be doneD. is remained to be done【答案】C【解析】考查remain的用法。
remain是不及物动词,故排除B、D,根据意思,很多事情有待于被解决,故选Co4.Learning another language is like stepping out of a door, through which I can andsee more clearly my own language.A. take backB. look backC. turn backD. get back【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查动词短语。
【英语】高三英语情态动词专项训练100(附答案)及解析

【英语】高三英语情态动词专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、单项选择情态动词1.he law is equally applied to everyone. No one _______ be above it.A.shall B.mustC.may D.need【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:法律面前人人平等。
没有人能凌驾于法律之上。
A. shall用于第二、第三人称,则含有命令、警告、允诺或威胁的语气。
B. must(必须,一定)用于肯定句。
C. may(可以,能够)表允许时一般不与第三人称连用。
D. need (表示没有必要或询问是否有必要) 需要;故选A。
2.Frankly speaking, I am not sure whether I ________ this in the old days with that kind of equipment, which looks quite odd and ridiculous.A.should have done B.need have done C.would have done D.must have done 【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done。
句意:坦率地说,我不确定在过去我是否会用这种设备做这件事,这看起来很奇怪和可笑。
A. should have done表示本应该做某事,而实际上没有做某事;B. need have done表示本来需要做某事而没有做;C. would have done虚拟语气,表示对过去事情的假设,意思是“本来会做”;D. must have done表示对过去事情的肯定推测,译成“一定做过某事”。
由“in the old days”可知,本句表示对过去事情的假设。
故选C项。
3.Most of the top leaders expressed a common desire at the UN conference, ______ that different cultures ______ coexist with tolerance.A.the one ; must B.the one ; should C.one ; must D.one ; should【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查替代和情态动词。
英语动词专项训练100(附答案)

英语动词专项训练100(附答案)一、动词1.When you supposed to the meeting yesterday?A. were; hadB. was; hadC. were; haveD. was; have【答案】 C【解析】【分析】此题考查短语be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。
根据yesterday昨天,可知为一般过去时;主语为you,所以be应该为were。
故选C【点评】此题考查固定短语搭配,平时要多归纳总结并记忆以积累词汇量。
2.—What do you think of the dish I cooked for you? —I haven't had it yet. However, it good.A. tastesB. smellsC. soundsD. feels【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:—你认为我给你做的菜怎么样?—我还没有吃。
然而,它闻起来很好闻。
A.品尝起来;B.闻起来;C.听起来;D.感觉,摸起来。
结合句意,他没有吃,因此应该是闻起来好。
故选B。
3.Grandfather lives with us. We all ________ him.A. look atB. look forC. look afterD. look like【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:爷爷和我们住在一起,我们都照顾他。
A. look at看;B. look for 寻找;C. look after照顾;照看;D. look like看起来像…;根据语境及意义,故选C。
【点评】动词词组的意义多与组合所使用的词有关,学生要注意体会记忆。
4.This kind of cloth _ soft.A. feelsB. tastesC. smells【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:这种布摸起来是柔软的。
A.感觉,触摸;B.尝起来;C.闻起来。
主语是cloth布,故用动词feel(触摸),选A。
(英语)高三英语情态动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析

4. shall用于第二、第三人称,表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。如:You shall fail if you don't work harder.(警告)He shall have the book when I finish reading.(允诺)He shall be punished.(威胁)
3.Our English teacher is considerate,helpful,and warm-hearted,but sometimes she________________ be angry at our silly mistakes.
A.shouldB.must
C.canD.shall
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词+have done。句意:“昨晚10点左右你给我打了电话,是吗?”“不,我没给你打电话。一定是别人干的。” must have done是对过去发生的动作最有把握的猜测,意思是“一定”,结合语境可知,我没有打电话给你,因此猜测一定有别人给你打了电话。故选A项。
9.Lack of sleep _______ lead to weakened immunity and memory, and also slow physical growth.
A.shallB.mustC.shouldD.can
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词辨析。句意:睡眠不足会导致免疫力和记忆力下降,还会减缓身体发育。A. shall将;B. must必须;C. should应该;D. can会,表示理论上或是逻辑判断上,用can,故选D。
【英语】高三英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)及解析

【英语】高三英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.Time, ________ correctly, is money in the bank.A.to use B.used C.using D.use【答案】B【解析】本题考察非谓语动词。
根据句子结构,所填成分是对主句的补充说明,因此只能是作状语。
再根据非谓作状主语应与主句一致原则,判断出use与主语time之间为被动,因此直接得出答案B。
句意:时间,如果使用得当的话,就是存在银行里的钱。
2.Workers have been working through the night ________ the bridge safe.A.made B.to makeC.being made D.having made【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:为了使桥安全工人们整夜地工作。
此处用动词不定式作目的状语,故选B。
3.The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have _______ right from wrong. A.distinguished B.distinguishingC.to distinguish D.to be distinguished【答案】B【解析】试题分析:首先have difficult /trouble doing sth是固定词组。
The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have distinguishing right from wrong在这个句子中,deal with的宾语是trouble,所以后面的句子是修饰trouble这个词的定语从句。
考点:固定用法考查点评:对于固定用法,平时一定要多归纳、总结和记忆。
4.(北京)The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _________ from butterflies to elephants.A.ranging B.rangeC.to range D.ranged【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:国家公园有许多的野生动物,包括从蝴蝶到大象等等。
(英语) 高考英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)

(英语)高考英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1.(福建) ___________the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.A.Spending B.SpentC.Having spent D.To spend【答案】C【解析】试题分析:“花费”和其逻辑主语“Linda”之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作原因状语。
且“花费”的动作明显早于“看起来成熟”这个动作。
表示发生在谓语动作之前的动作,用现在分词的完成时。
句意:由于Linda过去几年在香港作交换留学生,所以她看起来比她的实际年龄更成熟。
考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。
2.(北京) Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time ________ with his students. A.to spend B.spendC.spending D.spent【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:Jim已经退休了,但是他依然记得和学生一起度过的快乐时光。
句子已经有了谓语,空格只能填非谓语动词,逻辑主语是time,和spend之间是被动关系,故用过去分词spent。
故选D项。
3.______ to as much English as possible is a good way to learn English well.A.Exposed B.Being exposed C.Having exposed D.To expose【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:尽可能多的接触英语是学好英语的很好的办法。
这里is是谓语,前面是主语,应该用动名词,而且be exposed to“暴露于,接触”,所以选B。
考点:考查动名词做主语4.(天津)I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________. A.taking B.takenC.being taken D.take【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。
(英语) 高考英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析

(英语)高考英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.Time, ________ correctly, is money in the bank.A.to use B.used C.using D.use【答案】B【解析】本题考察非谓语动词。
根据句子结构,所填成分是对主句的补充说明,因此只能是作状语。
再根据非谓作状主语应与主句一致原则,判断出use与主语time之间为被动,因此直接得出答案B。
句意:时间,如果使用得当的话,就是存在银行里的钱。
2.John always gets up early in the morning _____ energetic and ready to start a new day. A.feel B.to feelC.feeling D.felt【答案】C【解析】考查现在分词。
句意:John总是一大早起床,感觉精力充沛并准备开始新的一天。
现在分词做伴随状态。
故选C。
3.Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _______, we refused his offer.A.not finishing B.had not been finishedC.not having finished D.not finished【答案】D【解析】试题分析:在这里,our work处在逗号位置,作整个句子的原因状语,这里应填非谓语动词。
work和finish存在逻辑上的被动关系,所以应该用过去分词,故选D。
考点:独立主格结构的考查点评:独立主格结构(Independent Genitive)由两部分组成,前一部份是名词或者代词,后一部分是非谓语动词(不定式、动名词和分词)或形容词、副词、或介词短语。
前后两部分具有逻辑主谓关系。
独立主格结构在句中做状语,多用于书面语。
【英语】英语短语动词专项训练100(附答案)及解析

【英语】英语短语动词专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、短语动词1.– Jenny, the teacher will ________ your mobile phone if you use it in class.– Sorry, I won't do that again.A. take outB. take awayC. take off【答案】B【解析】【分析】A. take out取出,去掉,出发, B. take away带走,拿走,取走, C. take off起飞,脱下,离开。
句意:Jenny,如果你在教室使用手机,老师将会把它拿走。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语的用法。
2.I stood on the top of Mount Tai and ________ to the small village below me.A. looked downB. looked afterC. looked upD. looked through【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我站在泰山顶上,俯视我脚下的小村庄。
look down,俯视,look after,照顾,look up,向上看,look through,看穿,根据 stood on the top of Mount Tai,可知village在脚下,因此是俯视,故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意根据题干判断语境。
3.--- Who is Dave looking ______?--- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.A. forB. afterC. atD. up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——Dave在照顾谁?——他妈妈,她住院好几天了。
look after照顾;look for寻找;look at看;look up查找。
根据in hospital可知选B。
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(英语)高三英语动词专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、单项选择动词1.Experts suggest that young parents ______ some time to communicate with their children instead of spending much time playing games on the phone.A.set aside B.put awayC.make up D.account for【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
句意:专家建议年轻的父母留出一些时间和他们的孩子交流,而不是花很多时间在手机上玩游戏。
A. set aside留出;B. put away储存;C. make up编造; D. account for对…负有责任,根据题意,故选A。
2.Jess was sad and her friend helped her ___ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died. A.break through B.break downC.get through D.get rid of【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查词组:A. break through突破,B. break down崩溃,垮掉,抛锚,C. get through 接通,度过,完成,D. get rid of克服,句意:在丈夫Bill去世后,Jess很难过,她的朋友帮助她度过前几个难过的星期。
选C。
考点:考查词组3.As most parents know by now, we should _________ our kids’ screen time or the y will become couch potatoes who tend to be lazy.A.assess B.limitC.arrange D.apply【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意:就像很多家长知道的那样,我们应该限制孩子看电视的时间,不然他们会变成很懒的电视迷。
A. assess评估;B. limit限制;C. arrange安排;D. apply应用。
根据句意可知,是限制看电视的时间,故选B项。
4.Though Tom was physically challenged, he did not _______ himself to his fate.A.resist B.reserve C.resign D.rescue【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查动词辨析及固定搭配。
动词resist反对,抵制;忍耐,抵抗;reserve预约;保留;储备;resign辞职;放弃;屈从;勉强接受;rescue救援;动词短语resign oneself to...听从,顺从;句意:尽管Tom生理有缺陷,但他没有顺从命运的安排。
上下文之间为转折关系,根据句意可知C正确。
考点:考查动词辨析及固定搭配5.A long road tests a horse’s strength and a long-term task ________ a man’s heart. A.proves B.will prove C.is proving D.has proved【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态。
句意:路遥知马力,日久见人心。
这是一条谚语,故用一般现在时态,故选A。
考点:考查动词时态6.—You’ve made great progress in your English study, haven’t you?—Yes, but much .A.remains to do B.is remained to doC.remains to be done D.is remained to be done【答案】C【解析】考查remain的用法。
remain是不及物动词,故排除B、D,根据意思,很多事情有待于被解决,故选C。
7.Chris, please ________ a meeting with Mr. Du for me this evening who came back from Canada yesterday.A.manage B.organizeC.plan D.arrange【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查动词辨析。
A管理,设法做成;B组织;C计划;D安排。
arrange sth for sb 替某人安排......。
句意:克瑞斯,今晚请帮我安排一个与昨天从加拿大回来的杜先生的会议。
故选D。
考点:考查动词辨析8.All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once. A.should be; be operated onB.were; must be operated onC.be; was operated onD.was; be operated on【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查insist的用法。
句意:医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重,要求他立即动手术。
insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时,要用虚拟语气;当“坚持说,坚持陈述某事实”解时,用陈述语气。
考点 : 考查insist的用法9.It’s obvious that getting these historic sites recognized by the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them,as it________ their extreme importance and value.A.associates B.symbolizesC.stresses D.abolishes【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。
句意:很显然,这些历史遗址得到世界的承认对保存和修理它们是有帮助的,因为它强调了它们的特别重要性和价值。
associate联系;symbolize使成为象征;stress强调;abolish清除。
故选C。
10.The people succeeded because they understood that you can’t let your failures _________ you ——you have to let your failures teach you.A.define B.declineC.qualify D.simplify【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词。
A. define定义;B. decline下降;C. qualify限定;D. simplify简化。
句意:人们成功是因为他们明白,你不能让失败定义你——你必须让失败教会你。
故选A。
11.The teacher’s encouragement has ____ my confidence; I decided to participate in the contest again.A.restored B.resolvedC.relieved D.resisted【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意:老师的鼓励恢复了我的信心;我决定再参加一次比赛。
A. restored恢复 B. resolved解决 C. relieved解除,减轻 D. resisted抵抗。
根据句意可知,选A。
12.Many of us have concerns about the challenges facing future generations as our globalpopulation _______ and the earth’s natural resources decrease.A.extends B.declinesC.swells D.varies【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
A. extends扩大;B. declines下降;C. swells膨胀;D. varies改变。
句意:随着全球人口的膨胀和自然资源的减少,我们许多人都对后代面临的挑战感到担忧。
根据“the earth’s natural resources decrease”判断此处表示“人口的膨胀”,故C项正确。
13.The new survey shows that the number of students ________ computer games has been increasing in recent years.A.accustomed to B.absorbed to C.adapted to D.addicted to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。
A. accustomed to习惯于; B. absorbed to被吸引; C. adapted to适应于; D. addicted to沉迷于。
句意:这项新的调查显示,沉迷于电脑游戏的学生人数近年来呈上升趋势。
故答案为D。
14.Restaurants in every corner of Mianyang not only provide job opportunities but ____lots of taxes as well.A.bring in B.bring aboutC.result in D.result from【答案】A【解析】短语辨析。
A.引进,增加 B. 引起,导致 C. 导致,结果是 D. 起因于。
句意:在绵阳每个角落的饭店不但提供工作机会,而且也带来许多税收。
故选A。
15.The event that _________ in my memory happened one morning in 1983 when I was 14 years old. It has never escaped.A.stood out B.stands outC.would stand out D.has stood out【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意:在我的记忆中最突出的事件发生在1983年的一个早晨,当时我14岁。
它从未逃出过我的记忆。
此处指目前的一种客观事实,所以要用一般现在时态,故选B。
16.The doctor said jokingly that his own infection of the virus _____ the discovery of a vaccine (疫苗)of the disease.A.stood for B.called forC.paid for D.contributed to【答案】D【解析】短语辨析。