考研英语常用连词总结
英语连词大全
英语连词大全连词是一种虚词，用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子，表示它们之间的某种关系。
英语中的连词种类繁多，掌握它们对于提高英语表达能力至关重要。
本文将详细介绍英语中的各类连词及其用法，帮助读者更好地理解和运用它们。
一、并列连词并列连词用于连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子。
常见的并列连词有：and（和）、or（或者）、but（但是）、so（所以）等。
1. and：表示添加、连接两个相同或相似的事物或概念。
例如：I like apples and oranges.（我喜欢苹果和橙子。
）2. or：表示选择，连接两个相对立或不同的选项。
例如：Do you want coffee or tea?（你想要咖啡还是茶？）3. but：表示转折，连接两个相对立或矛盾的事物或概念。
例如：I like sports, but I don't like playing football.（我喜欢运动，但我不喜欢踢足球。
）4. so：表示结果或推论，连接两个有因果关系的句子。
例如：It was raining, so we stayed at home.（下雨了，所以我们呆在家里。
）二、从属连词从属连词用于引导从句，使其成为主句的一个组成部分。
常见的从属连词有：that （无词义，引导名词性从句）、if（如果，引导条件状语从句）、because（因为，引导原因状语从句）等。
1. that：引导名词性从句，无词义，只起连接作用。
例如：I know that you are smart.（我知道你很聪明。
）2. if：引导条件状语从句，表示条件或假设。
例如：If you study hard, you willsucceed.（如果你努力学习，你会成功的。
）3. because：引导原因状语从句，表示原因或理由。
例如：I didn't go to the party because I was tired.（我没去参加聚会，因为我累了。
考研英语语法考点详解 连词辨析(because,since,as和for)
考研英语语法考点详解连词辨析（because,since,as和for）because、since、as和for均可表示“原因”，其中because、since 和as均为从属连词，用于引导原因状语从句，而for为并列连词，用于连接并列句。
1.从属连词because强调直接原因，所指原因通常是听话人所不知道或最感兴趣的，语气最强，通常置于主句后，用于回答why引出的问题。
because引导的原因状语从句往往比主句显得更重要。
例如：•I prefer classical music because it makes me feel relaxed.我更喜欢古典音乐，因为它令我感到放松。
•It’s about the now and what one contributes to the now, because reading is a give and take between author and reader. 阅读是作者和读者之间的一种给予与索取，因此它与当下以及一个人对当下的贡献有关。
2.从属连词since语气较because弱，常表示已知的、显然的理由，常译为“既然”。
since引导的从句通常置于主句之前，重点强调主句的内容，相当于now (that)。
例如：•Since you have repaired my TV set, there is no need for me to buy a new one. 既然你把我的电视机修好了，我就没有必要买新的了。
•We thought that, since we were in the area, we’d stop by and see them. 我们想，既然到了这个地方，就该顺便去看看他们。
3.从属连词as引导原因状语从句时，表示双方已知的事实或显而易见的原因，用法与since大致相同，但语气更弱，没有since正式。
例如：•I don’t enjoy watching TV with my brother as he always switches over to the programs that he wants to watch. 我不喜欢和我弟弟一起看电视，因为他总是切换到他想看的节目。
考研英语1阅读理解题干中常见的单词
考研英语阅读理解部分是考生们备战考研英语时的一个重要部分。
在阅读理解题中，单词是考生们经常会碰到的，掌握一些常见的单词是非常有必要的。
下面就对考研英语阅读理解题干中常见的单词做一个总结和归纳，希望对考生们有所帮助。
一、常见的定位词1. "this"示例：This study 本人ms to investigate the ecological impact of climate change on polar bears.解析：在这个例句中，this 表示对后文所提到的研究进行了一个概括的概述，指向了后文具体讨论的内容。
2. "these"示例：These findings suggest that there is a strong correlation between 本人r pollution and respiratory diseases.解析：这个例句中的 these 用于指代前文所提到的研究结果，引出了作者要讨论的研究成果。
3. "those"示例：Those who suffer from insomnia are more likely to develop depression.解析：在这个例句中，those 用于指代前文提到的裙体，并引出了他们可能会面临的问题。
二、常见的论证连接词1. "however"示例：The data shows a clear decrease in the number of endangered species; however, the efforts to protect them have not been significantly improved.解析：在这个例句中，however 表示对前文所提到数据的一个反转和对比，用来引出作者的观点。
2. "moreover"示例：The research team found that the new treatment not only has fewer side effects, but it also yields better results; moreover, it is more cost effective.解析：这个例句中的 moreover 用来连系两个不同方面的好处，用来加强作者的论点。
英语连词的用法总结
英语连词的用法总结英语连词的用法总结连词是英语中非常重要的一部分，它能够连接词语、短语和句子，帮助我们表达清晰、流畅的意思。
在这篇文章中，我将总结英语连词的用法，帮助大家更好地理解和运用它们。
一、并列连词 (Coordinating Conjunctions)并列连词用于连接两个有相同地位的词、短语或者句子，让它们在表达上具有平等的重要性。
英语中最常见的并列连词包括：and, but, or, nor, for, so, yet.1. andand 是最常见的并列连词，表示“和”，用于连接同类、相似或者递进的词或句子。
例句：I like to read and write.（我喜欢阅读和写作。
）2. butbut 是表示转折、对比、限制的并列连词，常常用于表达相反的观点或情况。
例句：He is smart, but lazy.（他很聪明，但懒惰。
）3. oror 表示选择，用于在两个或多个选项中进行选择。
例句：Do you want tea or coffee?（你要茶还是咖啡？）4. nornor 与 or 相似，但用于否定句中，表示与前面的内容都不同。
例句：He neither drinks nor smokes.（他既不喝酒也不抽烟。
）5. forfor 表示原因或目的。
例句：I study hard, for I want to get good grades.（我努力学习，因为我想取得好成绩。
）6. soso 表示结果或原因，用于连接两个句子。
例句：He is tired, so he wants to take a nap.（他累了，所以想打个盹。
）7. yetyet 表示转折、时间上的久远等，用于连接两个对比强烈的句子。
例句：He is rich, yet unhappy.（他很富有，但不快乐。
）二、从属连词 (Subordinating Conjunctions)从属连词用于连接一个主句和一个从句，它们使得从句变得从属于主句。
连词知识点总结15条
连词知识点总结15条一、连词的分类1.并列连词并列连词用来连接并列的词、短语或句子，使句子结构更加完整和有逻辑。
常见的并列连词有and, but, or, so, yet等。
2.从属连词从属连词用来引导从句，从而将主句和从句连接在一起。
常见的从属连词有that, if, because, although, while等。
3.关系连词关系连词用来引导定语从句，从而将定语从句和先行词连接在一起。
常见的关系连词有who, which, that, whose, where等。
4.连接副词连接副词用来连接两个句子或者句子的部分，常用来表示时间、地点、原因、结果、条件等关系。
常见的连接副词有when, where, because, so, if等。
二、并列连词的用法1. andand连接两个并列的词、短语或句子，表示同时或者递进关系。
例句：I like reading and writing.He is smart and hardworking.She is beautiful and kind.2. butbut连接两个并列的词、短语或句子，表示转折或者对比关系。
例句：He is smart but lazy.She is beautiful but arrogant.I want to go, but I have to stay.3. oror连接两个并列的词、短语或句子，表示选择或者替代关系。
例句：Do you want tea or coffee?You can go by bus or by train.Is it spring or autumn here?4. soso连接两个并列的句子，表示因果关系或者推理结果。
例句：The weather is good, so we can go for a picnic.I studied hard, so I passed the exam.She was tired, so she went to bed early.5. yetyet连接两个并列的句子，表示转折关系或者限制条件。
考研英语常用连词总结
一、That可以做副词，代词，形容词和连词，但是做连词时是最常见的，也是最难鉴别的，that 用作连词，引导名词性从句，状语从句和强调句1. that在名词性从句中。
①引导宾语从句。
及物动词后的引导词that可省略。
I didn't expect （that）he could win the championship.The teacher pointed out that Tom was not working hard enough.②引导主语从句。
通常采用it作形式主语的句型。
That the earth goes around the sun is known to everyone.（It is known to everyone that the earth goes around the sun.）③引导表语从句。
The trouble is that we are short of money.④引导同位语从句。
引导同位语从句的that和引导定语从句的that是不同的。
前者只起语法作用，在从句中不作任何成分；而后者在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
举例说明：The news that he resigned from office surprised us.The idea that he holds is very common nowadays on campus.2. that引导状语从句①引导目的状语从句。
Bring it nearer that I may see it better.②引导结果状语从句。
What have I done that he should be so angry with me？③引导原因状语从句。
I am afraid that I will fail in the driving test.④引导让步状语从句。
意为“虽然、尽管”。
Difficult that/as the task was，they managed to accomplish it on time.⑤引导条件状语从句。
考研英语-逻辑连接词
常见逻辑衔接词总结一．衔接词从作用上主要分为以下四类：起、承、转、合。
1．表示“起”的词语，用于开篇引出扩展句：at first最初firstly 第一at the very beginning 起初in the beginning 起初first of all 首先at present现在，当今presently 现在，此刻lately/recently最近currently 最近，目前to begin with/in thefirst place/to startwith首先，第一for one thing…(foranother) 首先…（其次）…in general一般说来generally speaking一般说来on the whole 总的说来on the one hand…(onthe other hand)一方面…（另一方面）it goes withoutsaying…不用说it is said that…据说a proverb goes well…俗话说的好2．表示“承”的词语，用来承接上文：at the same time同时after a while 过了一会儿meanwhile 同时by this time 此时after / after that / afterwards 此后from now on 从此later 后来after a few days / years 几天/几年后at any rate 无论如何besides/in addition 此外furthermore/moreoverwhat’s more此外，而且in addition to…除…之外for another其次certainly 无疑地，当然地of course 当然obviously 明显的indeed 的确consequently因此，结果for example/forinstance 例如such as 正如in fact 事实上in the same manner /way 同样的similarly同样的in particular/particularly 特别的in other words换句话说for this purpose为了这个目的incidentally顺便提一句3．表示“转”的词语，用来表示不同或相反的意见：after all毕竟anyway 无论如何but 但是by this time此时even though 即使though/althoug尽管despite 尽管…虽然…nonetheless尽管如此in fact事实上as a matter of fact 事实上especially 特别地…in particular特别地fortunatel幸运地…unfortunately不幸地in other words 换句话说in spite of尽管…虽然in the same way 同样地luckily幸运地whereas…然而yet 然而，但是nevertheless 不过，虽然如此no doubt无疑地in / by contrast 对比之下on the contrary相反地conversely 相反地on the other hand另一方面otherwise 否则perhaps或许unlike 不像…，和…不同4．表示“合”的词语，用来小结上文或结束本段落的内容：accordingly于是as a consequenc因此consequently因此hence因此therefore因此thus 因此as a result 结果as has been stated 如前所述as above mentioned 如上如述as I have said如我所述at last 最后at length最后，终于eventually 最后finally最后briefly简单扼要的in brief简言之in short 简言之in summary 简要地说in conclusion总之，最后in a word总之in sum 总之，简言之to sum up 总而言之to summarize总而言之to conclude总而言之all in all总而言之on the whole 总的来说by and large 一般来说above all最重要to speak frankly坦白地说frankly speaking坦白地说surely 无疑no doubt毫无疑问undoubtedly无疑certainly无疑，肯定truly的确for this reason所以obviously 显然by doing so 如此二．衔接词从逻辑意义上主要分为以下十四类：◆ 1. 表次序关系first(ly) / first of allFirst(ly) / First of all, “A good book is a good friend.”above allAbove all, remember to finish the work today.second(ly) / in the second place Second(ly) / In the second place, knowledge is power.furthermoreFurthermore, a little learning is a dangerous thing.moreoverMoreover, it’s never too late to learn.finallyFinally, “T o open a book is always beneficial.”last but not leastLast but not least, wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.lastlyLastly, “He laughs best who laughs last.”in the endIn the end, the president made a farewell speech.eventuallyEventually, the man was released from the prison.to concludeTo conclude, lost time is never found again.◆ 2. 表举例关系for exampleThe government has reduced spending in several areas, for example, education and health. for instanceYou can’t depend on her, for instance, she arrived late for an important meeting yesterday. such asHe has some strange hobbies such as collecting bottles.a case in pointThere are many tourist attractions in Nanjing. Dr.Sun Yetsen’s Mausoleum is a case in point.as followsThe reasons are as follows. includingThere are five people, including two babies.as an illustrationHe is a kind person, as an illustration, he is always ready to help others.to illustrateTo illustrate, I will give you many examples.◆ 3. 表转折关系butPatience is bitter, but its fruit is sweet .howeverIt’s raining hard. However, I think we should go out.yetShe’s a funny girl, yet you can’t help liking her.thoughHe spoke firmly though pleasantly.even thoughEven though it’s hard work, I enjoy it.althoughAlthough he is young, he knows a lot.even soIt’s raining. Even so, we have to go out.regardless ofThe plane will take off, regardless of the weather.whileTheir country has plenty of oil, while ours has none. at the same timeThis little girl can be very naughty but at the same time you can’t help liking her.despiteHe came to the meeting despite his illness.in spite ofI have to go to school in spite of the bad weather.stillIt’s raining. Still, I have to go out.neverthelessI can’t go. Nevertheless, thank you for inviting me. notwithstandingNotwithstanding any other agreements, we will make a new contract with the firm. otherwiseThe soup was too salty, but otherwise the meal was excellent. on the contraryI thought he was a teacher, on the contrary, he was a student.◆ 4. 表递进关系in additionHe needs our help. In addition, he requires emotional support. additionallyI like playing chess, additionally, surfing the Internet is also my favorite. besides/alsoA qualified teacher should have good manners. Beside, he should have extensive knowledge.as wellThe book tells about Mark Twain’s writings and about his life as well.moreoverThe price is too high, andmoreover, the house isn’t in a suitable position.furthermore / furtherThe house is too small, and furthermore, it’s too far from the city.likewiseYou must pack warm clothes for the journey.Likewise, you’ll need plenty of food.that is ( to say ) /in other words Your performance in the exam didn’t reach the required standard, that is ( to say ) /in other words, you failed.equally importantTo run a company successfully, we should employ employees with a high sense of responsibility, and equally important, meet every need of the customers.what’s moreHe is handsome, and what’s more, he is humorous.not only…but alsoThe weather was not only cold, but also wet.last but not leastLast but not least, I appreciate all your help.◆ 5. 表过渡关系as to /forYou can have a bed, but as for her, she’ll have to sleep on the floor.by the wayBy the way, what channel did you watch on television last night? concerningConcerning your request, I am pleased to inform you that…talking ofTalking of chemistry, he knows much about it. with reference toWith reference to any other problems during your study here, please let me know.with regard toWith regard to your future, you should make your own decision. as regardsI don’t quite agree with you as regards your idea.regardingIt’s a book regarding energy. incidentallyI have to go now. Incidentally, if you want to borrow the book, I’ll bring it next time.◆ 6. 表同位关系that isThere are two girls, that is Lily and Lucy.that is to sayShe is a very efficient secretary, that is to say, she never forgets anything or makes a mistake. namelyWe visit two famous cities, namely New York and London.in other wordsYou can’t imagine who will be killed finally. In other words, this movie has a dramatic ending.◆ 7. 表推理关系if soIf so, you will win.if notSay you are sorrow, if not, get out now.or elseWear your coat, or else you’ll be cold.otherwiseDo it now. Otherwise, it will be too late.under such circumstancesShe may come to Shanghai, under such circumstances, you should stay here.to put it more preciselyHe has much money, to put it more precisely, he is wealthy.◆ 8. 表因果关系because(of)I went back not because of the bad weather, but because I was feeling uncomfortable.henceVery few people attended the meeting. Hence, we couldn’t make a decision.thusI’ve never been to America. Thus, I know very little about it. sinceSince you can’t help me, I will ask someone else.now thatNow ( that ) David’s arrived, we can begin.so thatHe speaks loudly so that everyone in the room could hear him.on account ofWe had to stay inside on account of the rain.consequentlyThe rain was heavy and consequently the land was flooded.as a resultHe worked very hard, and as a result he passed the last examination without effort.as a result ofHe was killed as a result of traffic accident.accordinglyThere are the rules. Please act accordingly. thereforeI don’t know much about America, therefore, I can’t advise you about it.so long asYou could make it so long as you work hard.soI was feeling bad, so I went to bed.owing toOwing to lack of money, these transactions must now be delayed. due toHis failure was due to his lack of work.thanks toThanks to his help, she succeeded in her career.◆ 9. 表比较关系insteadIt’s too wet to walk, so we’ll go swimming instead.whileThey have much money, while we have very little.equallyAs a teacher, you should teach well, but equally, you should remember to study yourself.in comparison(with)In comparison with Shanghai, Nanjing is small.in the same wayIt is such a coincidence that we work the math problem out in the same way.in contrast with/toIn contrast with / to your belief that we’ll fail, I know we will succeed.on the contraryBefore I took my new job, I thought that I would like it; on thecontrary, when I started it, I found it was terribly uninteresting.in/by contrastIt was cold yesterday, but in contrast it’s very hot today.◆ 10. 表解释关系namelyOnly one person can do the job, namely you.as a matter of factShe doesn’t want to make friends with John, as a matter of fact, she hates him.in other wordsThey don’t have an extra bike for you, in other words, you should buy one yourself.in this caseIn this case, I will go home. frankly speaking / to be frank Frankly speaking / To be frank, I don’t like you.◆ 11. 表强调关系of courseOf course I love you.indeedI am indeed very glad to hear from you soon.above allAbove all, you should remember that where there is a will, there is a way.most importantMost important, it is the best book for beginners.with great emphasis(on)He delivered a speech with great emphasis on the education.in factIn fact, you are wrong.◆ 12. 表选择关系rather thanIn fact, Lily should be praised rather than John.alternativelyYou may go home. Alternatively, you can stay here.instead ofYou should be at school instead of lying here in bed.not…butHe is not a teacher but a student. whether…orPlease tell me whether or not you like it.either…orThe baby will be either a boy or a girl.neither…norNeither my mother nor I were there.◆ 13. 表时间关系after a whileAfter a while, he came back sadly. at lengthAt length he give his daughter leave to take a trip alone.at that timeAt that time, I didn’t know her. eventuallyEventually we won the game. finallyFinally he gave to the public pressure.in the pastIn the past, he was poor. meanwhileThey’ll be here in an hour. Meanwhile, we’ll have some coffee.presentlyThey are presently in the United States.so farSo far, he has been to Japanese more than 10 times.soonThe work will be finished soon.sinceSince when has he had a beard?whenI jumped up when she called.thenWe’ll be married by then.untilWait until tomorrow.until nowThey have not taken effective measures until now.◆ 14. 表总结关系in sumIn sum, the decision is to go ahead as planned.in summaryIn summary, we’ve got to try to get further funding.to sum up / summarizeTo sum up, he is a kind person.in conclusionIn conclusion, “A friend without faults will never be found.”to concludeTo conclude, study is the salt of life.on the wholeOn the whole, it is easier to get money than to keep it.in allIn all, “A good beginning is half done.”all in allAll in all, we must fulfill the task on time.in shortIn short, health is happiness.in briefIn brief, health is better than wealth.in a wordIn a word, “A good fame is better than a good face.”。
2021考研英语语法：连接词
2021考研英语语法：连接词一、从属连词从属连词是用来引导从句的。
1.连词that, if, whether，连接代词what, which, who, whom, whose以及连接副词how, when, why, where可用来引导名词从句，充当主语、表语、宾语等。
非正式文体中的宾语从句常省略that：I think (that) he'll be back in an hour. 我认为他一小时后就会回来。
Who they are doesn't matter much. 他们是谁没什么大关系。
Can you tell me where he is? 你能告诉我他在哪儿吗?He asked me if/whether I knew John. 他问我是否认识约翰。
此外，that, which, who, whom, whose, when, why, where 等还可以引导定语从句。
2.连词when, while, before, after, till/until, since, as soon as等引导时间状语从句：She said hello to me when she saw me. 她看到我的时候，和我打了招呼。
I'll wait here until you come back. 我将在这里等你回来。
3.连词if, unless引导条件状语从句;because, as, since 引导原因状语从句：I'll help her if she asks me to. 如果她要求我，我就帮助她。
I won't help her unless she asks me to. 除非她要求我，否则我不会帮她。
He didn't come because he was ill. 因为他病了，所以没来。
As he hasn't appeared yet, we shall start without him. 既然他还没有出现，我们就先开始吧。
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一、That可以做副词，代词，形容词和连词，但是做连词时是最常见的，也是最难鉴别的，that 用作连词，引导名词性从句，状语从句和强调句
1. that在名词性从句中。
①引导宾语从句。
及物动词后的引导词that可省略。
I didn't expect （that）he could win the championship.
The teacher pointed out that Tom was not working hard enough.
②引导主语从句。
通常采用it作形式主语的句型。
That the earth goes around the sun is known to everyone.
（It is known to everyone that the earth goes around the sun.）
③引导表语从句。
The trouble is that we are short of money.
④引导同位语从句。
引导同位语从句的that和引导定语从句的that是不同的。
前者只起语法作用，在从句中不作任何成分；而后者在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
举例说明：
The news that he resigned from office surprised us.
The idea that he holds is very common nowadays on campus.
2. that引导状语从句
①引导目的状语从句。
Bring it nearer that I may see it better.
②引导结果状语从句。
What have I done that he should be so angry with me？
③引导原因状语从句。
I am afraid that I will fail in the driving test.
④引导让步状语从句。
意为“虽然、尽管”。
Difficult that/as the task was，they managed to accomplish it on time.
⑤引导条件状语从句。
意为“假使、假设”。
Supposing that you were in my position，what would you do？
On condition that you were lost in the desert，you should ask for help as soon as possible.
3. 引导强调句。
It is Mrs. White that makes the decision in her family，not her meek little husband.
It is an ill wind that blows nobody good.
附加：that 引导定语从句（做关系代词）
Is he the man that wants to see you？
The package that you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.
二、While可以做名词和连词，做连词时又可分为从属连词和并列连词
做从属连词可以引导时间状语从句，让步状语从句，条件状语从句，
（1）引导时间状语
We must strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。
（2）引起让步状语从句，意思是“虽然…但是…。
”、“尽管…但是…”（多放于句首）While he loves his students，he is very strict with them.。
虽然他爱他的学生，可是他对他们很严格。
（3）引起条件状语，意思是“只要”
While there is life there is hope.
只要生命存在，就有希望。
While作并列连词用，意思为“而，然而”，表对比。
而but表转折。
Honey is sweet，but the bee stings.
蜂蜜很甜，但蜜蜂有刺蜇人。
三、which可以做疑问代词和关系代词
1. 用作疑问代词时，意思是“哪一个，哪一些”
Which is my seat？哪个座位是我的？
2. 用做关系代词时，意思是“那一个，那一些”
He also had a gun with which to defend himself. 他还有一把自卫用的枪。
四、where可以做副词，连词，和代词。
当副词时，可分为疑问代词和关系代词：
1. （用作疑问副词）在哪里；往哪里；从哪里；在哪一点上
The driver asked me where I wanted to go.
司机问我想去哪里。
Where shall we go？
我们去哪里？
2. （用作关系副词，引导关系从句）在那里；往那里
That's where we differ.
那是我们的分歧所在。
This is the city where I was born.
这是我出生的城市。
当连词引导地点状语从句，意思是“在。
处；到。
的地方；。
的地方”I'll meet him where I first met you.
我将在初次见你的地方与他会面。
当代词，意思是“哪里，何处”
Where does he come from？
他是哪里人？。