2019年7月托福真题回忆
2019年7月9日托福真题预测
2019年7月9日托福真题预测No.1Recruitment： Insects release signals to inform other insects to come and cooperate. For example, there is a type of ant called the fire ant that live in nests in South America. Some ants have a special job which is to leave the nests to find food. When one ant finds a piece of fruit too big for it to carry back, it will walk back to recruit more ants while releasing a chemical that forms a trail on the way. When it arrives, other ants can then follow the trail and find the fruit and then carry it back together.NO.2Definition： Environment impact assessment, ""The purpose of the assessment is to ensure that decision makers consider the environmental impacts when deciding whether or not to proceed with a project."Example： The professor gives an example of a construction company. The company was going to build a shopping center on a large land. Before the construction, they did a study and found the land was wetland. Their original plan was to fill solid soil into this land. But the environment impact assessment said that the wetland was very important for the environment. It could prevent flooding because it could holdwater. So they decided not to fill the land and cancel this plan. Alternatively, they moved to another piece of land.关于政府the government是否应该own Amtrak(Amtrak是美国的铁路公司，为政府所有)。
2019托福听力真题回忆
2019托福听力真题回忆小编给大家整理了2019年托福考试的真题回忆，希望能够帮助到你们！2019托福听力真题回忆托福阅读听力评分标准本文介绍的是托福阅读听力评分标准,主要帮助大家在考完托福考试后，对应下面的表格，自己做对了多少题，就可以算出考试分数了，下面大家看托福阅读听力评分标准的详细内容。
新托福听力一共是6篇文章，34道题，在6篇文章中所有回答正确的题目数量加起来就是你的“total points”。
在一道表格题中，所有的项目都要回答正确，你才算是拿到了point。
在双项选择题中，只有把两个正确答案都选出来才算拿到了point，少选、多选或者误选都不行。
新托福听力评分标准：新托福阅读考试共三篇文章，每篇12-14道题，如果遇到加试时从考试的五篇文章中随机选取三篇计分。
在这三篇文章中所有回答正确的题目数量加起来就是你的“total points”。
除重要观点题和归类题以外，每道题的分值都是1分。
重要观点题的分值可能是2分。
归类题为3或4分。
考试所得分数范围：0-30分。
新托福阅读评分标准：新托福口语评分标准如下：新托福作文评分标准：六分：文章切题，阐说充分，文章有说服力;段落组织有序，衔接紧密，过渡自然，有很强的逻辑性;段落内句与句连接顺畅，句式使用恰当，灵活，娴熟;用词确切，得体。
文章中有个别语法拼写错误，但不影响内容表达。
五分：文章切题，阐说基本充分，在某些细节上有缺陷。
段落层次组织有序，衔接紧密，过渡自然，逻辑性强;句间连接顺畅，句式使用恰当，灵活;用词基本得体。
文章中有少量用词不当和语法拼写错误。
四分：文章切题，阐说尚可，展开不够。
段落层次组织有序，衔接紧密，过渡自然，有逻辑性;句间连接基本顺畅;有部分句法错误;用词一般，有时不得体。
词性区分和拼写等有若干错误。
三分：文章切题，段落组织基本合理，有逻辑性，但只存在于语义层次上，语言表达上未能体现;句子框架结构基本成立，但有许多语法错误，句间联系不顺畅，往往是不善于使用逻辑连词，显得幼稚，生硬。
2019年7月13日托福阅读考试真题及答案
2019年7月13日托福阅读考试真题及答案托福考试几乎是每个店铺的学生，都需要参加的考试，那么最近的托福考试真题是怎样的呢？来和看看2019年7月13日托福阅读考试真题及答案。
Passage1 Why Paleozoic Insects were So Large？为何古生代昆虫如此之大？（重复2016.12.10）本文共4段。
第1段提出Paleozoic 之前大气含氧量不是很大；第2段讲到Paleozoic 含氧量大大提升，因此 insects 可以吸收更多氧气，所以变得更大。
第3段讲到air got denser 所以更多insects可以飞；第4段讲到为什么insects没有变得像飞机一样大，因为都有limit。
Passage 2 Mesopotamian and Egyptian Settlements美索不达米亚和埃及的定居方式（重复2017.11.18）美索不达米亚和埃及的城市分布情况。
美索不达米亚的城市共用语言、钱币，城市间的精英之间有土和资源的竞争，城市和城市之间会进行资源交换，所以其城市的大小取决于可以从相邻城市所获得的利润的多少。
埃及的城市分布在尼罗河流域，每个地区都可以使用到水资源，并且其贸易很公平，埃及的城市的人口分布非常均匀，所以埃及的城市时间比美索不达米亚的时间长。
Passage 3 The Chaco Roads查科道路（重复2017.02.25）主要讲的是美国有一个地方道路有神秘性，平时没有动物或者推车之类的经过。
对于这个地方有两种不同的说法。
一是这条路还是目的在于交通和运输，另一个说法是除了交通运输的作用，这条道路可能也有着某些宗教性用途，论证的过程中有图片作为证据。
细节描述了几条从Chaco峡谷里的大房子Pueblo Bonito 和大房子Chetro Ketl 延伸出来的狭窄小路向上攀升，攀上了Chaco峡谷的北缘，然后这几条小路汇聚于Pueblo Alto变成一条道路。
7月1日托福机经真题回忆
7月1日托福机经真题回忆【听力】convertstion1女学生找教授问课程大纲上的细节因为自己错过了一些开始的东西(有考题)，教授一开始以为她找不到资源、所以跟她说用学校ID号跟password可以在class website上下载资料.(此处问教授为什么提到password)然后女生就问了很多syllabus上不太明白的地方，教授提到一个周末去museum的tour。
女生问什么时间，为什么她没有在syllabus上找到，教授说因为他还在跟museum的人协商具体的时间，所以还没给出具体的时间(此处有考题)。
最后女生说这个tour可能要跟她的tutoring volunteer的活动有冲突很纠结，教授说museumtour机会难得，又有好多好处，所以意思建议女生改变tutoring volunteer的时间(有考题)。
convertstion2学生找教授讨论下学期全职实习的事宜，征求教授的意见，说他的一位女同学通过实习获得了reporter的工作，教授说实习并不一定能保证发offer，并且会影响到学习，学生说没有问题。
【口语】Task 11.College students should be allowed to keep pets in their dormitories.What do you think? Please include specific reasons and details in yourexplanation.2.One of your friends is usually exhausted for his work. What suggestionswill you give to him if he wants to cultivate some personal interests?3.If someone is visiting your country, what food will you introduce to thevisitor and why? Please include specific examples anddetails in yourexplanation.4.School is planning to forbid the use of cell-phone on campus. What do youthink are the effects of the policy?5.If you were making a donation, Which of the organizations would you bemaking your donations to? Environmental protection group,city library, Or animalshelter6.What do you think we should do to reduce the use of cars or othervehicles in order solve the traffic problems? Please include specific examplesand details in your explanation.7.Which of the following is the best way to learn about a city: to join anorganized trip; to visit the museums; to take walks in the streets of itscities?8.Describe one or two ways your life may change five years from now. Pleaseinclude specific reasons and details in your response.9.The advantages and disadvantages or the fast food.10.Which of the following inventions do you think has made the greatestimpact on people in your country, the airplane, the computer,or the television?Please include specific reasons and examples to support your choice.【阅读】阅读1Egypt:选都问题，为什么选择了一个叫做Ma的城市第一段讲的是地理位置上可以control可以控制全国，囚为位置靠上.对比旧首都?此处有题，细节题，问为什么新首都比旧首都好?第二段讲的是从好济贸易上讲，新首部可以使统治者控制经济，因为新首都M是经济运输的必经之地。
7月14日托福机经真题回忆
7月14日托福机经真题回忆7月7日考情回顾：Task 1: If the government wants to invest in the following fields, whichone do you think is the most worthwhile?1) Land exploration2) Education3) Health care (完全命中，机经Task 1第17题)Task 2: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parentsshould not let children choose jobs (such as an athlete or an artist) which are difficult to become successful.7月8日考情回顾：Task 1: What do you think are the problems when parents raise their kid?(父子关系话题命中，机经Task1第9题、第11题)Task 2: When discussing assignment with the professor, which one do you prefer: face to face or in written form? (话题命中，机经Task2第13题) 7月14日考试题目Task 1:1. Which one would you prefer? Go to a college in your hometown or go to auniversity in a new town?2. Which of the following classes is the most attractive to students1. Sound engineering2. History of rock music3. Film studies3. You will need to accomplish an assignment to do a presentation. Whichwill you choose?1. Act out a scene from a play with a partner2. Explain your review of a novel you recently you read3. Read a selection of poem4. Teachers now tend to give students group assignment instead ofindividual assignment. Talk about the advantage and disadvantage of it.5. University students encounter many difficult challenges in theirstudies. Which challenge do you think is the most difficult one and how do you deal with it?6. What are the advantages and disadvantages of expelling students fromtheir school, if they are caught cheating in exams?7. The university wants to provide student more entertainments and three choices provided below. Which do you prefer and why?1. A theater performance by the student actors;2. A concert provided by professional musician;3. A lecture from a professor8. Which of the following library volunteer would you want to choose todo:1. helping people find the right material2. reading to kids3. keeping bookshelves organized?9. How should parents teach their kids to work with others?10. Talk about an experience that you hurt someone’s feeling.11. Your friend has just moved to a new city and is nervous about making new friends. What advice would you give your friend?12. Which of the following background do you think a potential government leader should have?1) Military background2) Business background3) Legal background13. Which of the qualities that the parents or family members can help you develop.1) Self-confidence2) Kindness3) Patience14. Which one do you prefer? To spend money buying or owning things like clothes, computers, or to spend it on experiences like vacations or concerts.15. Some students enjoy decorating their surroundings; other choose to keep their surroundings simple and free of any decorations. Which do you prefer and why?16. Which would you prefer: start a project as early as possible or waituntil the deadline?17. Which of the following jobs or careers do you think would be most rewarding?1) University professor2) Environmental scientist3) Newspaper journalistChoose one career and explain why you think it would be most edetails and examples to support your answer.18. When traveling, which of the following will you choose to better learnabout a place?1) walking on the street2) taking an organized trip3) visiting museum19. Which of the following has the greatest impact on students’life?1) electronic books2) smart phones3) online courses20. If a foreign teacher comes to your country to teach high schoolstudent, what suggestions will you give him for preparation?Task 2:1. Some people like to study in public places where there are other people around. Others prefer to study in places where there are few or no people around. Which kind of place do you prefer? Explain why.2. Do you agree or disagree that the determining factor that the successful of students in school is the intelligence?3. Do you agree or disagree: students should be required to participate in volunteer work?4. Your school is planning to ban library computers from accessing social media websites. Do you agree or disagree with such a plan?5. Some people prefer to stay in touch with their friends and family members while traveling. Others prefer not to get in touch and stay alone. Which do you prefer andwhy?6. When giving feedbacks to students, some teachers would like to talk to their students in person; while some teachers would give written comments to students. Which do you prefer and why?7. Friends may disagree with each other, and still maintain friendship. Do you agree with or disagree with this idea, why?8. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Children should receive money for doing household tasks such as cleaning. Use specific examples and details to support your opinion.9. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents should be involved in the process of helping their children to choose a career. Use specific examples and details to support your opinion.10. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Good teachers admit they make mistakes or don’t know something.11. Do you agree or disagree that to succeed we need to make enemies?12. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement that artists need to be talented to be successful?13. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Participating in team sports is a good way for young person to learn team cooperation.14. Some people think that with the development of technology and Internet, libraries will disappear; while others think libraries are always necessary. Which one do you agree? Please give specific details to support your opinion.15. Do you agree or disagree that one of the best ways to learn about a country is to watch its TV shows?16. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? In the future, people will read fewer books than they do toady. Use specific examples and details to support your opinion.17. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is important to remember and learn from the past. Use details and examples to explain your opinion.18. Agree or disagree: People are never too late to receive university education.19. Do you agree or disagree that the determining factor that the successful of students in school is the intelligence?20. Do you agree or disagree that it is important for young people to learn skills like cooking, sewing and caring for others?【阅读】passage1阅读文章：鸟类群居现象很常见，然而群居有很多显而易见的危险：增加了传染病毒和寄生虫的风险;竞争和暴力增加。
2019年托福阅读试题及答案(卷二)
2019年托福阅读试题及答案（卷二）【待插入句子】Indeed, at the height of Athenian democracy there was no government separate from its citizenry.Where would the sentence best fit? Click on square to add the sentence to the passage.【待插入段落】During the fifth century B. C. the council of 500 was extremely influential in shaping policy. In the next century, however, it was the mature assembly that took on decision-making responsibility. By any measure other than that of the aristocrats, who had been upstaged by the supposedly inferior "people," the Athenian democracy was a stunning success. Never before, or since, have so many people been involved in the serious business of self-governance. It was precisely this opportunity to participate in public life that provided a stimulus for the brilliant unfolding of classical Greek culture.1.首先公布答案：3rd square;2.然后我们来看一下待插入的句子：Indeed表示强调，翻译成“确实”;at the height of…在...的巅峰;还有一个there was no…用否定来表示强调：没有政府是跟全体市民分隔开的，言外之意就是说雅典的民主程度非常之高。
2019托福阅读考试试卷真题和答案(10页)
2019年托福阅读模拟试题及答案解析托福阅读原文The Development of Steam Power【1】By the eighteenth century, Britain wasexperiencinga severe shortage of energy. Because ofthe growth of population, most of the great forests of medieval Britain had long ago beenreplaced by fields of grain and hay. Wood was in ever-shorter supply, yet it remainedtremendously important.It served as the primary source of heat for all homes and industriesand as a basic raw material. Processed wood (charcoal) was the fuel that was mixed with ironore in the blast furnace to produce pig iron (raw iron). The iron industry’s appetite for woodwas enormous, and by 1740 the British iron industry was stagnating. Vast forests enabledRussia to become the world’s leading producer of iron, much of which was exported to Britain. But Russia’spotential for growth was limited too, and in a few decades Russia would reach thebarrier of inadequate energy that was already holding England back.【2】As this early energy crisis grew worse, Britain looked toward its abundant and widelyscattered reserves ofcoal as an alternative to its vanishing wood. Coal was first used in Britainin the late Middle Ages as a source of heat.By 1640 most homes in London were heated withit, and it also provided heat for making beer, glass, soap, and other products. Coal was notused, however, to produce mechanical energy or to power machinery. It was there thatcoal’spotential wad enormous.【3】As more coal was produced, mines were dug deeper and deeper and were constantlyfilling with water. Mechanical pumps, usually powered by hundreds of horses waling incircles atthe surface, had to be installed Such power was expensive and bothersome. In an attempt toovercome these disadvantages, Thomas Savery in 1698 and Thomas Newcomen in 1705 invented the first primitive steam engines. Both engines were extremely inefficient. Bothburned coal to produce steam, which was then used to operate a pump. However, by theearly 1770s, many of the Savery engines and hundreds of the Newcomen engines wereoperating successfully, though inefficiently, in English and Scottish mines.【4】In the early 1760s, a gifted young Scot named James Watt was drawn to a critical studyof the steam engine. Watt was employed at the time by the University of Glasgow as a skilledcrafts worker making scientific instruments. In 1763：Watt was called on to repair a Newcomenengine being used in a physics course. After a series of observations, Watt saw that theNewcomen’s waste of energy could be reduced by adding a separate condenser. This splendidinvention, patented in 1769, greatly increased the efficiency of the steam engine. The steamengine of Watt and his followers was the technological advance that gave people, at least for awhile, unlimited power and allowed the invention and use of all kinds of power equipment.【5】The steam engine was quickly put to use in several industries in Britain. It drained minesand made possible the production of ever more coal to feed steam engines elsewhere. Thesteam power plant began to replace waterpower in the cotton-spinning mills as well as otherindustries during the1780s, contributing to a phenomenal rise in industrialization. TheBritish iron industry was radically transformed. The useof powerful, steam-driven bellows inblast furnaces helpediron makers switch over rapidly from limited charcoal to unlimited coke(which is made from coal) in the smelting ofpig iron (the process of refining impure iron) after1770 inthe 1780s, Henry Cort developed the puddling furnace, which allowed pig iron to berefined in turn with coke. Cort also developed heavy-duty, steam-powered rolling mills, whichwere capable of producing finished iron in every shape and form.【6】The economic consequence of these technical innovations in steam power was a greatboom in the Britishiron industry. In 1740 annual British iron production wasonly 17：000 tons, but by 1844： with the spread of coke smelting and the impact of Cort’s inventions, ithadincreased to 3,000：000 tons. This was a truly amazing expansion. Once scarce and expensive, iron became cheap, basic, and indispensable to the economy.托福阅读试题1.What can be inferred from paragraph 1 aboutBritain's short supply of wood in the eighteenthcentury?A.Wood from Britain’s great forests was beingexportedto other countries for profit.B.A growing population had required cutting down forests to increase available land forfarming.rger families required the construction of larger homes made from wood.D.What was left of the great forests after the medieval period was being strictly protected.2.Select TWO answer choices that, according to paragraph 1, are true statementsabout Russia’s iron industry in the eighteenth century. To obtain credit, you mustselect TWO answer choices.A.Russia reached its maximum production of iron at the same time as Britain.B.Russia exported much of its iron production to Britain.C.Russia’s appetite for iron increased rapidly after 1740.D.Russia’s energy resourceseventually becameinsufficient and limited the growth of its iron industry.3.The word "abundant" in the passage is closest in meaning toA.reliableB.plentifulC.well-preservedD.existing4.Why are "beer, glass, soap, and other products" mentioned in the discussion ofBritain’s energy?A.To help explain why the energy crisis was so severeB.To show that despite the energy crisis and as early as 1640, London homes were advancedand well suppliedC.To emphasize that after 1640, British homes required energy for more than heatD.To indicate that coal had been used for the production of certain products before theeighteenth century5.According to paragraph 3, all of the following are ways in which the Savery andNewcomen engines were similar EXCEPT：A.Both became relatively inexpensive after the 1770s.B.Both produced steam by burning coal.C.Both were used to operate pumps.D.Both were very inefficient.6.The word "gifted" in the passage is closest in meaning toA.independentB.talentedC.famousD.ambitious7.According to paragraph 4, what was James Watt’s major achievement?A. He was able to apply his understanding of physics to invent a variety of scientificinstruments and tools for skilled crafts workers.B.He taught university physics courses to outstanding students whose observations led tomany patented inventions.C.He improved the efficiency of Newcomen’s engine by preventing energy from being lost.D.He redesigned Newcomen’s engine so that it no longer needed a separate condenser.8.The word "splendid" in the passage is closest in meaning toA.originalB.necessaryC.magnificentD.popular9.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 5 as a development thatgreatly changed the production of iron?A.The use of coke in the smelting of pig ironB.The invention of a furnace that used coke to refine ironC.The discovery of a method for increasing the production of charcoalD.The invention of powerful machinery that could shape, form, and finish iron10.In paragraph 6, why does the author compare British iron production in 1740 withthat of 1844?A.To contrast the amounts of iron needed in Britain in two different centuriesB.To illustrate how easy it was to make money using Cort’s inv entionC.To demonstrate the tremendous growth of the iron industry in BritainD.To demonstrate how inexpensive coal had become11.The word "indispensable" in the passage is closest in meaning toA.advantageousB.essentialC.less costlyD.highly stimulating12.According to the passage, which of the following is true about the development ofsteam power?A.The steam engine’s basic technology can be traced back to medieval Britain when steam-powered machinery was being tried in farming activities.B.Although Russia and Britain developed steam-power technology simultaneously, Britain wasfirst to try it in a large-scale industry due to a greater need for iron.C.Steam-power technology was largely the result of improvements developed to increase thesupply of coal as a primary source of energy.D.Adaptations to steam engines required for their use in cotton-spinning mills led to radicaldevelopments in machinery used in the iron industry.13. Look at the four squares [■] that i ndicate where the following sentence could beadded to the passage. Where would the sentence best fit? Energy had not been aproblem for Britain in the past because it relied on a rich source of energy： its vastforests.By the eighteenth century, Britain was experiencing a severe shortage of energy. ■【A】 Because of the growth of population, most of the great forests of medieval Britain had longago been replaced by fields of grain and hay. ■【B】Wood was in ever-shorter supply, yet itremained tremendouslyimp ortant. ■【C】It served as the primary source of heat for allhomes and industries and as a basic raw material. ■【D】Processed wood (charcoal) was thefuel that was mixed withiron ore in the blast furnace to produce pig iron (raw iron). The ironindustry’s appe tite for wood was enormous, and by 1740 the British iron industry wasstagnating. Vast forests enabled Russia to become the world’s leading producer of iron, much ofwhich was exported to Britain. But Russia’s potential for growth was limited too, and in a fewdecades Russia would reach the barrier of inadequate energy that was already holdingEngland back.14. Directions： An introductory sentence for a brief summary of the passage of thepassage is provided below. Complete the summary by selecting the THREE answerchoicesthat express the most important ideas in the passage. Some answer choicesdo not belong in the summary because they express ideas that are not presented inthe passage or are minor ideas in the passage. This questions is worth 2 points.By the eighteenth century, Britain was experiencing a severe shortage of energy.A.The development of blast furnaces for the manufacture of pig iron made the Britain lessdependent on wood.B.After the medieval period, both Russia and Britain began to look for alternative sources ofenergy, such as steam power, in order to maintain the growth of their iron industries.C.Two inventors designed the first steam engines in order to overcome the disadvantages ofrelying on horses to power the pumps used in mining coal.D.James Watt was able to improve upon the efficiency of the steam engine and make it usefulto several industries.E.The puddling furnace increased the availability of charcoal to a variety of industries fromcotton to iron production.F.Steam power increased coal production, which in turn allowed extraordinary growth of theiron industry and the British economy.托福阅读答案1.B2.BD3.B4.D5.A6.B7.C8.C9.C10.C11.B12.C13.A14.CDF。
2019托福阅读考试真题(5)
2019年托福考试专项培训测试题及答案二In seventeenth-century colonial North America, all day-to-day cooking was done in the fireplace. Generally large, fireplaces were planned for cooking as well as for warmth. Those in the Northeast were usually four or five feet high, and in the South, they were often high enough for a person to walk into. A heavy timber called the mantel tree was used asa lintel to support the stonework above the fireplace opening. This timber might be scorched occasionally, but it was far enough in front of the rising column of heat to be safe from catching fire.Two ledges were built across from each other on theinside of the chimney. On these rested the ends of a "lug pole" from which pots were suspended when cooking. Wood froma freshly cut tree was used for the lug pole, so it wouldresist heat, but it had to be replaced frequently because it dried out and charred, and was thus weakened. Sometimes the pole broke and the dinner fell into the fire. When iron became easier to obtain, it was used instead of wood for lug poles, and later fireplaces had pivoting metal rods to hang pots from.Beside the fireplace and built as part of it was the oven. It was made like a small, secondary fireplace with aflue leading into the main chimney to draw out smoke. Sometimes the door of the oven faced the room, but most ovens were built with the opening facing into the fireplace. On baking days (usually once or twice a week) a roaring fire of "oven wood," consisting of brown maple sticks, was maintained in the oven until its walls were extremely hot. The emberswere later removed, bread dough was put into the oven, and the oven was sealed shut until the bread was fully baked.Not all baking was done in a big oven, however. Also used was an iron "bake kettle," which looked like a stewpot on legs and which had an iron lid. This is said to have worked well when it was placed in the fireplace, surrounded by glowing wood embers, with more embers piled on its lid.1. Which of the following aspects of domestic life in colonial North America does the passage mainly discuss?(A) methods of baking bread(B) fireplace cooking(C) the use of iron kettles in a typical kitchen(D) the types of wood used in preparing meals2. The author mentions the fireplaces built in the South to illustrate(A) how the materials used were similar to the materials used in northeastern fireplaces(B) that they served diverse functions(C) that they were usually larger than northeastern fireplaces(D) how they were safer than northeastern fireplaces3. The word "scorched烧焦的" in line 6 is closest in meaning to(A) burned(B) cut(C) enlarged(D) bent4. The word "it" in line 6 refers to(A) the stonework(B) the fireplace opening(C) the mantel tree(D) the rising column of heat5. According to the passage , how was food usually cooked in a pot in the seventeenth century?(A) By placing the pot directly into the fire(B) By putting the pot in the oven(C) By filling the pot with hot water(D) By hanging the pot on a pole over the fire6. The word "obtain" in line 12 is closest in meaning to(A) maintain(B) reinforce(C) manufacture(D) acquire7. Which of the following is mentioned in paragraph 2 asa disadvantage of using a wooden lug pole?(A) It was made of wood not readily available.(B) It was difficult to move or rotate.(C) It occasionally broke.(D) It became too hot to touch.8. It can be inferred from paragraph 3 that, compared to other firewood, "oven wood" produced(A) less smoke(B) more heat(C) fewer embers(D) lower flames9. According to paragraph 3, all of the following were true of a colonial oven EXCEPT：(A) It was used to heat the kitchen every day.(B) It was built as part of the main fireplace.(C) The smoke it generated went out through the main chimney.(D) It was heated with maple sticks.10. According to the passage , which of the following was an advantage of a "bake kettle"?(A) It did not take up a lot of space in the fireplace.(B) It did not need to be tightly closed.(C) It could be used in addition to or instead of the oven.(D) It could be used to cook several foods at one time.BCACD DCBAA。
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2019年7月托福真题回忆学习是一个长期坚持的过程，对于考试而言，每天进步一点点，基础扎实一点点，日积月累，考试就会更容易一点点。
无忧考网搜集整理了2019年7月托福真题回忆，希望对大家有所帮助。
2019年7月举行了4场考试，考试时间为7月6日、7月7日、7月13日、7月28日。
以下内容仅供参考。
7月6日托福阅读真题回忆：Passage1、白垩纪的物种Passage2、cichild 的繁殖交配Passage3、 The Reason of the Explosion of StarfishPassage4、 The Origins of Food ProductionPassage5、Newspaper development in EuropePassage6、松鼠储藏红果子和白果子的原因Passage7、 marsupial 和其他哺乳动物的区别Passage8、 The Medieval Agricultural RevolutionPassage9、 Bird ColoniesPassage10、 Successful InvadersPassage11、 Sensing AirflowPassage12 、地球氧气产生词汇题1.undoubtedly = certainly2.accomplished = achieved3.intermediate = in-between4.reinforce = strengthen5.exercised = applied6.emergence = rise7.tactic = strategy8.thus = consequently9.isolated = widely separated10.distinct = clear11.mutual = shared12.vicinity =region13.contribute to = add to14.exhaust = use up15.on balance = overall16.prolifically = abundantly17.readily = easily18.prior to = before19.intended = desired20.in principle = theoretically21.constraints = limitations22.surely = certainly7月6日托福口语真题回忆：Q1 ： Should students choose their own courses, or should the professors assign the courses to them?Q2：阅读：学校要在官网提供视觉校园导览听力：Agree原因 1：因为有些同学没有时间和钱，或者距离比较远比如国际生，不方便访校；原因 2：对于新生来说，可以利用这个功能熟悉校园。
Q3：术语解释：autoinhibit，有种植物叫 hize。
这种植物的种子非常小和轻，可以随风飘到很多地方发芽，但是他还可以产生一种有毒化学物质阻止别的植物种子发芽，这种植物旁边的种子都长不好Q4：service guarantee 对企业的好处，教授举了自己在网上订酒店的例子观点 1：比同类竞争的获得优势，获得更多顾客；观点 2：可以有 feedback，提升自己的服务7月6日托福写作真题回忆：独立写作智利的一个沙漠发现了很多海洋动物的化石阅读材料：1.板块漂移导致这片区域变成 lagoon 然后全部干掉2.一种致命的病毒把动物全杀光了3.海藻爆发并且还有毒，大鱼吃小鱼毒素累积就全死了听力反驳：1.海底还有矿物要是 lagoon 干了还会有矿物被发现，但是沙漠里没有；2.一种病毒不可能杀死那么多不同种类的海洋动物；3.就算藻类有毒很多吃素的鱼吃了体内毒素也不会杀死他们。
INDEPENDENT 独立写作Do you agree or disagree：For a business to be successful, man must spend a lot of money on advertising.7月6日托福听力真题回忆：C1、学生找老师问 history background of the children literatureC2、女生将要去法国学习，咨询老师学分转移的问题C3、学生和老师聊食物在不同地方的风味演变C4、女生要办一个活动，找视频负责人核对L1、 Roman technique used for water distributionL2、sun structure 里 conota 部分的热量来源L3、shark bay 在 warm 和 cold 的时候，海豚会有不同的行为躲避鲨鱼L4、Greek sculpture7月7日托福写作真题回忆：独立写作政府不该投资艺术家和艺术组织阅读材料：1.不属于政府的正当的职能，政府不需要保证人们有东西可以娱乐；2.艺术作品会被 censor ，艺术作品受到政客的影响，政客会使用作品表达政治倾向对社会不好；3.娱乐产业很赚钱，不需要政府投入。
听力反驳：1.艺术娱乐也是政府职能，比如对国家公园投入加大了人民对政府的满意度；2.艺术和政治是分开的，有专门的组织专家挑选，而不是从政的人员；3.好莱坞电影可以通过 appeal the public to get money, 但是 some art projects related to children 不能 get money。
INDEPENDENT 独立写作Which one of the following values is the most important to share with a young child (ages 5 to 10)? Why?1.Being helpful to others2.Being honest3.Being well-organizedUse specific examples and evidences to support your answer.7月7日托福阅读真题回忆：Passage1. fungi 的灭绝Passage2. 中国兵马俑Passage3. 人类左右脑的发展Passage4. 早期青铜时代的人口减少的原因Passage5. 哪种 fossil 更容易形成以及怎么用做地理判断时代Passage6. 中世纪的 famine 对农业的影响Passage7. underground CO2Passage8. 宋朝中国对日本的影响Passage9. 火星生物词汇题1.nevertheless2.hence3.endeavor4.were accompanied with5.evident6.conventional7.excessive8.capacity9.implication10.nevertheless11.profound7月7日托福口语真题回忆：Q1 ： Should students choose their own courses, or should the professors assign the courses to them?Q2：阅读：学校要在官网提供视觉校园导览听力：Agree原因 1：因为有些同学没有时间和钱，或者距离比较远比如国际生，不方便访校；原因 2：对于新生来说，可以利用这个功能熟悉校园。
Q3：术语解释：autoinhibit，有种植物叫 hize。
这种植物的种子非常小和轻，可以随风飘到很多地方发芽，但是他还可以产生一种有毒化学物质阻止别的植物种子发芽，这种植物旁边的种子都长不好Q4：service guarantee 对企业的好处，教授举了自己在网上订酒店的例子观点 1：比同类竞争的获得优势，获得更多顾客；观点 2：可以有 feedback，提升自己的服务7月7日托福听力真题回忆：C1. 女生想给哥哥拍自己游泳的视频，但是在学校录视频需要得到允许C2. 男生要做一个 paper 需要一些调查，但是网络上的反馈比较少C3. 学生借的参考书有一页被剪掉了，一周后要交 paper，问管理员怎么办C4. 男生想看一本书，但是电脑打不开，寻求帮助C5. 学生和老师讨论 paper 的分数，paper 写跑题了，和教授商量L1. astronomy，讲 computer design and technologyL2. M104L3. 关于艺术欣赏，两组实验L4. 甲烷以及如何解决L5. new computer design 满足人的需求L6. 米开朗琪罗7月13日托福阅读真题回忆：Passage1. 英国殖民美洲Passage2. 美索不达米亚和埃及Passage3. 煤和蒸汽机推动欧洲商业发展Passage4. 美国国家公园Passage5. fish shoalPassage6. 欧洲寒冷时期Passage7. 热带雨林土壤特征Passage8. 中国宋朝商业Passage9. meso 和 egypt 的城邦特征的区别Passage10. 气候变化导致欧洲牧业兴起Passage11. 猫头鹰辨别方位Passage12. 恐龙灭绝原因Passage13. 南美洲历史上的人类社会形成Passage14. 教堂的历史学研究Passage15. 北美移民时间的考古学历史学Passage16. chinamaps 的种田方式探究词汇题1.mainstay = foundation2.ringed = surrounded3.supplement = addition4.appreciate = understand5.insistent = persistent6.respectively = separately7.attributed to = ascribed to8.critical = important9.allowed for = enabled10.successive = subsequent11.hitherto = up until then12.incentive = motivation13.unique = one-of-a kind14.preserve = protect15.designated = identified16.reinforced = strengthened17.chief = main18.stature = height19.predetermined = planned20.presumably = probably21.cluster = gather7月13日托福写作真题回忆：独立写作飞蛾扑火的 possible explanations阅读材料：1.飞蛾有飞向 moon 的本领，为了躲避青蛙等 predator，它总是往上飞也就是 moon 的所在方向；2.飞蛾飞向人造灯或许因为有 heat；3.飞蛾也许误认为人造灯光是食物源 food resource。