商务英语综合教程答案(王立非主编)
商务英语综合教程1-王立非-Unit 2
Unit 2Part OneI. Topic-related WordsSuggested answervegetable: bean cauliflower lettuce spinach peastarchy food: cereal pasta spaghetti bread pastryseasoning: pepper lemon onionways of preparing/cooking: mince scram poach fry bake deep fry grill boil stewconcerns for nutrition/healthy diet: antioxidant carbohydrate fat protein vitamins veggieeffect of food when served: delectable edible bland unappealing grease palatable aromaIII. Listen, Watch and DiscussKey1.the right food2.boiled potatoes, chips, semi-skimmed milk, whole milk3.water, felt stronger and didn’t get sick so often4.rice, fish, vegetables5.contradictory, the list of ingredients on the chocolate bar wrapper, need6.the benefits of each dish and drinkTranscriptWhen I was at school, our teacher told the class “You are what you eat.” My friends and I would laugh and call each other “hamburger” and “biscuits.” Our teacher was trying to show us the importance of eating the right food to stay healthy.This was a few decades ago when there were big campaigns to make British people healthier. We decided to throw out our chip pan which we had used until then to make chips every day for dinner. We replaced our chips with boiled potatoes. We also started using semiskimmed milk instead of whole milk in our cups of tea and bowls of cornflakes. At first I felt like I was eating my cornflakes in water and my potatoes had no taste at all. But after a while I started to prefer healthier food because I felt stronger and I didn’t get sick so often.Japanese people are reputed to be the healthiest in the world because of the food they eat. The healthiest Japanese people eat rice and fish and vegetables every day. They drink green tea or wat er when they’re thirsty, and snack on dried fish, fruit or gingko nuts. The traditional Japanese diet is famous for helping you to live a longer and healthier life.So we have proof that you become what you eat. Can you tell what your friends eat just by looking at them? When you know the effects of different types of food, you can use your knowledge well and eat what you want to become.Food has an impact on our physical and emotional health. Have you ever heard any of the following advice?Lettuce or milk can make you sleepy.To stop feeling sleepy you should eat peanuts or dried fish.To keep your teeth clean you should eat apples often.Garlic helps you not to catch a cold.Everyone has their own advice to give, which they have read about or have been told by older relatives. Some of these pieces of advice seem to contradict each other.Eating chocolate makes you fat and gives you spots.Chocolate contains the essential minerals iron and magnesium.What we need to figure out is what type of chocolate to eat to get the benefits and how much of it to eat. We can do this by reading the list of ingredients on the chocolate bar wrapper. Exactly how much real chocolate is in there? And how much of that do we need to eat to get the benefits of the minerals it contains?Future restaurants might be named after the physical or emotional state they hope to create. Their menus will list the benefits of each dish and drink. Some restaurants have already started this concept, and list the nutritional content of their dishes on the menus.Part TwoText IComprehension CheckI. Reading for general ideas1. Fill in the blanks to complete the outline of the text.KeyThesis statement: The value of food is closely associated with the circumstances, the sentiment of the people and their perception of the world around them, which in turn has impact on their faith, ritual, language, philosophy and so on.Heading for Paragraph 1: Identity derived from eating habitsHeading for Paragraph 2: Food as symbols in rituals and religionHeading for Paragraph 3: The symbolic value vs. nutritious valueHeading for Paragraph 4: Milk and honey in cultural circumstancesHeading for Paragraph 5: Figurative meaning of food vocabularyHeading for Paragraph 6: Antagonism and balance in food as in the worldHeading for Paragraph 7: Duality of yin and yang in Chinese cultureHeading for Paragraph 8: The hierarchy of foodHeading for Paragraph 9: Food as indicators of social relationship2. Read the text through quickly and answer the following questions.Suggested answer1)The author uses examples to show that food metaphor existed long time ago and someconcepts are shared by different cultures.2)The evidences come from a wide range of sources: customs, language, and religious writingssuch as the Bible.3)The aim of the text is to show that the use of metaphor in food is very common throughout theworld.4)The metaphors reflect the lifestyles, beliefs, and philosophy of the people who use them. Theyalso show how they are perceived by others.5)Most paragraphs start with a generalization, serving as introduction of the topic or topicsentence, after which an example is given to support the statement.II. Reading for specific informationKey1. F2. F3. T4. F5. TIII. Reading and making interpretationsSuggested answer1.The tribes use the diet differences to tease each other, for example, the rotted meat. One tribenot only eats it, but also considers it special and thus appropriate for their rituals.2.When a food is endowed with a certain symbolic meaning, it enjoys a higher status thanbefore while the nutrition it contains is of less significance.3.Food, when connected with the culture it exists in, functions more than a source ofnourishment. This can be illustrated by the widespread beli ef of “milk tie,” a life-long social connection not only between the nurse and the children who have been nursed, but also among the biologically unconnected children who have been nursed by the same woman.4.North Americans and Europeans also follow the yin-yang approach to food and they judge thevalue of food not by their nutrition; the food served in an elaborate dinner values more than that in leftovers.5.When such values are taken into consideration, an invitation to a meal and one to a snack havesubtle difference in social implications.Part ThreeText IIComprehension CheckI. Reading for specific informationKey1.While organic foods do you no harm, they may not turn out to be as beneficial as you think.2.To date most studies have either shown no difference between organic and conventionalproduce or found very small pluses in the organic column, such as slightly higher levels of vitamin C or other antioxidants.3.The research done by Alyson Mitchell and her team from UC Davis found that tomatoesgrown in organic fields yielded significantly higher amounts of quercetin and kaempferol (an average of 79% and 97%, respectively) than their conventional counterparts. They also found that the greater the number of seasons tomatoes are grown in organic fields, the higher the soil quality becomes and the higher the level of the flavonoids climbs.4.Firstly, the study was conducted in a highly controlled setting, so it’s not clear we’d get thesame results in the real world of organic farming, where conditions vary. Secondly, Mitchell points out that tomatoes are what is known as a botanical fruit, something that isn’t necessarily comparable to leafy greens.5.First, if you’re going to eat the peel of a fruit or vegetable, consider buying organic. Second,don’t buy organic produce shipped from overseas. Finally, don’t be seduced by organic produce included in processed foods like frozen meals and spaghetti sauce.II. Reading and making interpretationsSuggested answer1.As demand for pesticide- and chemical-free foods has grown, the product that used to betargeting at a small group of consumers now finds itself in common markets.2.Meanwhile, scientists are not able to prove modern pesticides have a definite, long-termnegative effect on our bodies. This means that while organic foods are not harmful, they may not eventually appear as beneficial as you think.3.(Following the negative sense of the previous sentence) Not to mention the idea that organicfoods are full of vitamins that modern farming techniques have totally destroyed. These ideas all lack sufficient proof and are equally dubious.4.Although these findings are awesome, they themselves may not be impactful enough topersuade people to spend more money or drive a few miles farther to buy organic food.5.You should also pay attention to the origin of the food, because if it is shipped from overseas,some nutrition may have lost after the long journey, e.g. vitamin C is destructible and is lost over time. In that case, you may not enjoy much benefit from the organic food; instead you may benefit more from the local conventional food.Part FourText IIISuggested translation of some popular Chinese dishes:宫保鸡丁Kung Pao Chicken鱼香肉丝Shredded Pork with Garlic Sauce夫妻肺片Pork Lungs in Chili Sauce蜜汁叉烧Honey-Stewed BBQ Pork脆皮春卷Crispy Spring Rolls麻婆豆腐Ma Po Tofu蚝油生菜Sautéed Lettuce with Oyster Sauce地三鲜Sautéed Potato with Green Pepper and Eggplant八宝饭Eight Delicacies Rice卤肉饭Steamed Rice with Red-Cooked PorkQuestions for group discussionSuggested answer1.Generally British food does not enjoy a good reputation, and the French often make fun ofBritish cuisine. A typical British way of cooking is stewing any food into something grey and unappealing. As long as it is accompanied with a few potatoes on top, it is fine for them. The national dish is fish and chips.2.It began with a typical English breakfast in a bed & breakfast near Bath. Most of it wasacceptable to the author, such as poached or scrambled eggs, lean bacon, fried mushrooms, boiled cauliflower, two sausages and slightly grilled tomato slices with black pepper. But the black pudding tasted terrible.3.She thought that they should have used some Chinese cooking wine. British cooking is dull,but they have passion for potatoes. She uses the word s like “rustic” and “plain.” some foods they would love and hate.Part FiveLanguage FocusI. Word familyFill in the blanks with the words above.1. reference 4. unprecedented 7. comparatively 10. unpopular2. extension 5. symbolically 8. contradict3. exceeded 6. beneficial 9. popularizeII. Idioms, phrasal verbs and fixed expressions1. in 4. on/at 7. over 10. in2. to 5. out 8. to, to3. to 6. from 9. inIII. Collocations1. staple 3. cut back on 5. scraps2. chain 4. ran out of 6. processedIV. Complete the following sentences with the words and phrases given in the box.1. traced back to 5. complement 9. niche 13. impulse2. endowed with 6. entail 10. turned out to be 14. dubious3. preceded by 7. Virtue 11. make sense 15. typical4. continuum 8. counterparts 12. renowned forComprehensive PracticeI. Translate the following into English, using the words and phrases from the texts. Suggested answer1.There is an excess of theories in today’s society which claim to be authoritative but turn out tobe self-contradictory. We should think independently before making any judgment.2.Because of his profound insight into the shock of cultural diversity on human mind, he wasnominate d as candidate for this year’s Nobel Prize in Literature. Meanwhile he has played an important role in the protection of intangible cultural heritage around the world.3.Since family bonds are weakened by busy lifestyles, and families are no longer in closeproximity to each other, they can stay connected only by being intentional about maintaining important rituals and traditions.4.The concept of natural equilibrium has long been ruling ecological research and management,so the conservationists were never dubious about the idea that human intervention in it destroys the equilibrium.5.Honey contains a concentrated dose of vitamins, minerals and nutrients that nourish andrevitalize your body.II. Translate the following into Chinese.Suggested answer多样化的地理、气候、风俗和物产促成了大家所说的“四大风味”和“八大菜系”的发展演变，而由于餐饮是一门活生生的艺术，其种类还在继续增多。
商务英语综合教程1第二版王立非Unit1答案
Unit1BY淘宝店铺：HS的英语学科中心Part OneIII.Listen,Watch and DiscussSuggested answer1.While Andrea works for a fashion magazine,she doesn’t have a strong sense of fashion andwears wrong clothes.2.No.She thinks it is pointless to change herself just because of a job.3.Yes.When Miranda is choosing a belt,Andrea laughs and refers to fashion as“stuff.”4.Miranda criticizes Andrea’s clothes by illustrating the application of the cerulean color in thefashion world.Miranda is a professional woman with a great influence in the fashion world, but she is fastidious about her subordinates.5.Here are some suggestions for a newcomer:•Get familiar with the job and working process;•Learn from other excellent colleagues;•Try his or her best to meet bosses’high requirement;•Do more and talk less.TranscriptAndrea:Miranda?Miranda:Are you there?Andrea:I’m about to walk in.I’ll call you as soon as…Hello?Emily:While you’re out...Andrea:Hi.Emily:Miranda needs you to go to Hermes to pick up25scarves we ordered for her.... Andrea:Okay.Emily:Cassidy forgot her homework at Dalton.Pick that up.Miranda went out to meet with Meisel,and she will want more Starbucks when she gets back.Hot Starbucks. Andrea:Can you just repeat that first...Hello?Emily:Oh,my God.What took you so long?I have to pee!Andrea:What?You haven’t peed since I left?Emily:No,I haven’t.I’ve been manning the desk,haven’t I?I’m bursting.Andrea:Oh,hi.Emily:You do coat.Do the coat!Andrea:Okay.Emily:Now,be prepared.The runthrough is at12:30.People are panicking,so the phone is going to be ringing off the hook.Andrea:The ru...The run-through.Right.Emily:Yes.Editors bring in options for the shoot,and Miranda chooses.She chooses every single thing in every single issue.Run-throughs are a huge deal.I don’tknow why you don’t know that,Andrea.Serena:Okay.Are you ready?Emily:Oh,hi,hi.Right.Well,after the loo,Serena and I are going to lunch.This is her...the new me.Andrea:Hi.Emily:Told you.Serena:I thought you were kidding.Emily:No,quite serious,yeah.I get20minutes for lunch,and you get15.When I come back,you can go.Andrea:Okay.Serena:What exactly is she wearing?Emily:Her grandmother’s skirt.Nigel:Hmm.Corn chowder.That’s an interesting choice.You do know that cellulite is one of the main ingredients in corn chowder.Andrea:So none of the girls here eat anything?Nigel:Not since two became the new four and zero became the new two.Andrea:Well,I’m a six.Nigel:Which is the new14.Andrea:Oh.Shoot.Nigel:Oh,never mind.I’m sure you have plenty more polyblend where that came from. Andrea:Okay.You think my clothes are hideous.I get it.But,you know,I’m not going to be in fashion forever...so I don’t see the point of changing everything about myselfjust because I have this job.Nigel:Yes,that’s true.That’s really what this multibillion-dollar industry is all about anyway,isn’t it?Inner e on.Miranda’s pushed therunthrough up a half an hour.Andrea:Mmm!Nigel:She’s always15minutes early.Andrea:Which means?Nigel:You’re already e.Andrea:Shoot!Nigel:Excuse me.Mr.Ravitz.Ravitz:Nigel.Issue going well?Nigel:Oh,yes.Our best September ever.Ravitz:Great.Heard Miranda killed autumn jackets and pulled up the Sedona shoot.What’s that costing me?Nigel:About300,000.Ravitz:Must have been some lousy jackets.Irv Ravitz.Nigel:Oh,I’m sorry.This is Andrea Sachs,Miranda’s new assistant.Ravitz:Congratulations,young lady.A million girls would kill for that job.Nigel:Bye-bye.Andrea:Hmm?Nigel:Chairman of Elias-Clarke,Irv Ravitz.You know what they say?Tiny man,huge ego.Miranda:No.And I’ve seen all this before.Woman:Theyskens is trying to reinvent the drop waist,so actually it’s...Miranda:Where are all the other dresses?Woman:We have some right here.Nigel:Stand,watch and listen.Woman:And I think it can be very interesting...Miranda:No,no,I just...It’s just baffling to me.Why is it so impossible to put together a decent run-through?You people have had hours and hours to prepare.It’s just soconfusing to me.Where are the advertisers?Woman:Oh,we have some pieces from Banana Republic.Miranda:No,we need more,don’t we?Oh.This is...This might be...What do you think of...Nigel:Yeah.Well,you know me.Give me a full ballerina skirt and a hint of saloon and I’m on board.Miranda:Hmm.But do you think it’s too much like...Nigel:Like the Lacroix from July?I thought that,but no,not with the right accessories.It should work.Miranda:Where are the belts for this dre...Why is no one ready?Woman:Here.It’s a tough call.They’re so different.Miranda:Hmm.Something funny?Andrea:No.No,no,no.Nothing’s...You know,it’s just that both those belts look exactly the same to me.You know,I’m still learning about this stuff and,uh... Miranda:This...stuff?Oh.Okay.I see.You think this has nothing to do with you.You go to your closet and you select...I don’t know...that lumpy blue sweater,for instance,because you’re trying to tell the world that you take yourself too seriously to careabout what you put on your back.But what you don’t know is that that sweater isnot just blue.It’s not turquoise.It’s not lapis.It’s actually cerulean.And you’realso blithely unaware of the fact...that in2002,Oscar de la Renta did a collectionof cerulean gowns.And then I think it was Yves Saint Laurent wasn’t it...whoshowed cerulean military jackets?I think we need a jacket here.Nigel:Mmm.Miranda:And then cerulean quickly showed up in the collections of eight different designers.And then it,uh,filtered down through the department stores and then trickled ondown into some tragic Casual Corner where you,no doubt,fished it out of someclearance bin.However,that blue represents millions of dollars and countless jobs...and it’s sort of comical how you think you’ve made a choice that exempts youfrom the fashion industry when,in fact,you’re wearing a sweater that was selectedfor you by the people in this room...from a pile of stuff.Part TwoWarm-up Activities1.What do you know about Hillary Clinton?Early life and education:Born on October26,1947in Chicago,Illinois.She graduated from Wellesley College in May1969and earn her J.D.from Yale Law School in1973.Marriage and family:Moved to Arkansas,marrying Bill Clinton in1975.In February1980,she gave birth to their daughter Chelsea.Political orientation:Republican before1968.Democratic from1968.Roles in politics:First Lady of Arkansas(January11,1983—December12,1992),First Lady of the United States(January20,1993—January20,2001),United States Senator from New York (January3,2001—January21,2009),67th United States Secretary of State(January21, 2009—February1,2013).Electoral history:Running in the2008Democratic presidential primaries,Hillary Clinton won far more primaries and delegates than any other female candidate in American history,but narrowly lost the nomination to Obama.On April12,2015,Clinton formally announced her presidential candidacy via email.However,she was defeated by Donald Trump in the November8, 2016presidential election.e one sentence to explain the following terms.Secretary of State:The Secretary of State,appointed by the President with the advice and consent of the Senate,is the President’s chief foreign affairs adviser.The Senate:The U.S.Senate is the upper legislative chamber in the federal government,with just 100members,two senators from each state.The House of Representatives:One of Congress’s two chambers,proportionally representing the population of the50states,to pass federal laws by introducing bills and resolutions,offering amendments and so on.PR:Public relations is a strategic communication process that builds mutually beneficial relationships between organizations and their publics.Text IComprehension CheckI.Reading for general ideas1.Fill in the blanks to complete the outline of the text.Thesis statement:The negative and unfair commentary on Hillary’s dressing style results from the huge disparity between how men and women are judged according to how they dress. Heading for Part I(Paragraphs1to2):Introduction of the topic:the commentary on Hillary’s wardrobe.Heading for Part II(Paragraphs3to6):Different views towards men and women’s dressing,and power dressing.Heading for Part III(Paragraphs7to8):Conclusion:the root cause of dress prejudice against women.2.Read the text through quickly and answer the following questions.1)The author uses cause-and-effect method focusing on the causal analysis of causes or reasons.2)The author uses the method of contrast to present different views towards men and women toexplain the political fashion.3)The author is opposed to the commentary that Hillary wears more power suits and is lessfeminine.4)The author wants to illustrate popular criticisms against Hillary’s wardrobe.5)If a female politician doesn’t know how to dress like a lady,she’s lampooned,shamed,andher ideas are ignored.However,if she wears“distracting clothing”or spends too much money,she’s seen as silly.II.Reading for specific informationKey1.F2.F3.T4.F5.TIII.Reading and making interpretationsSuggested answer1.People usually don’t talk about dress fashion of male politicians although they outnumbertheir female counterparts,except once when Obama showed up in light yellowish-brown in a news conference.2.People seldom focus their attention on male politicians’dressing since they usually wear theformal suit,symbolizing power and advantage in politics,which help their thoughts receive more attention and thus be likely to be more acceptable.However,the first ladies’trivial matters such as dressing will draw much attention because they don’t need to deal with important issues like their husbands.3.Although the first ladies are expected to be in fashion clothes,they had better not go shoppingby themselves,which is believed improper for their status.4.However,male politicians only need to wear the suit in order to display the power given bythe society.5.Different criteria for evaluating male and female politicians’dress represent a type of genderdiscrimination against women,which is firmly established in our society.Part ThreeText IIComprehension CheckI.Reading for specific informationKey1.It is difficult to specify clear business casual standard to enforce professionalism withouthurting productivity.2.In part business casual causes confusing attire standard.Also the situation gets out of controlwhen business casual is allowed and the quality of work is not as good as expected.3.They trust employees to use good judgment,inspire them to think more openly,andencourage camaraderie.4.The author presents different attitudes towards business casual by contrasting some strict ruleswith some more lenient ones.5.Dress policies may provoke racial and gender discrimination.6.The dress style may lead to stereotypes.Impression management is important in companies. II.Reading and making interpretationsKey1.When it is hotter and hotter in the summer,employees’attire is more and more casual.Employers are striving to set a standard of dress which can ensure that employees work athigh efficiency,and that they display professional qualities.2.It is more likely that the younger employees,mostly millennials,violate the attire rules,whichwould offend the older traditionalists who grew up during WW II.The latter always wear formal attire with ties and skirts in companies.3.Because different companies have different dress codes,a considerable amount ofinappropriateness and embarrassment in dressing style will occur in social situations.4.Job interviewees will be more and more perplexed by the uncertainty about the dress code.They find that they seem to be more serious and boring if they attend an interview in a more casual workplace,wearing the traditional suit.Part FourText IIIQuestions for group discussionSuggested answer1.Culture and fashion have a strong connection and both keep influencing each other.Theauthor uses some examples in Chinese history to explain it.For example,during the Song and Ming dynasties because of the intensity of the feudal ideology,the patterns of dress and adornment gradually became conservative whereas by influence from western cultures,the designs were more fitting and practical from late Ming.2.One of the Chinese dresses getting attention from the fashion community is the cheongsam.3.More information can be found below from People’s Daily Online.How Should Chinese Culture“Go Out”?Chinese culture’s“going out”has become an important national cultural strategy.However, according to Annual Report of China’s Foreign Trade in Culture2012,export of Chinese cultural products only accounts for30percent of the import of cultural products.How should Chinese culture go out?NPC deputies and CPPCC members gave their answers.What is the core competitiveness of Chinese cultural products?Chen Zhilin,a deputy to the National People’s Congress,President of Sichuan Dramatists Association,talked about his experience:“Two years ago,I led my art troupe to visit Europe.We had more than70stages in four months.Chinese culture is welcomed and loved by local people not by chance.It is the uniqueness and connotation of Chinese culture that wins respect from foreigners.Performance that embodies our values and cultural system is of top priority.”Prof.Liu Yuening,a member of the CPPCC,vice-chairman of Overseas Returned Scholars Association,and a noted Dulcimer player with Central Conservatory of Music,shared his ideas as to what cultural products China needs.First of all,they ought to show the spirit of the Chinese people and connotation of Chinese culture vividly.Secondly,the products need to conform to human values and universal aesthetic standards.It would be better if the products cater for foreign viewers’habit and taste.“We have been in the new era when the need for systematic research of our own culture is pressing,”said NPC deputy Ling Jiefang,“In addition,we would borrow ideas from the West,which helps promote our own culture.”Dilemma:tradition and modernityMany Chinese and foreign polls have shown that elements of traditional Chinese culture,for example Confucius,Kung Fu and porcelain are regarded as symbols of Chinese culture for quite a long time.How to let the world know more about Chinese culture in modern times has become a dilemma of the current Chinese culture’s going out.Liu Yuening said:“The understanding and exchange of any form of culture is not done overnight.A long-term mechanism for disseminating Chinese culture is needed,at the same time innovation with a modern perspective is encouraged as well.Chinese culture is a treasure rather than a burden to Chinese people in modern times.”The TV drama Legend of Zhenhuan’s landing on the U.S.sparked heated debate.“The exploration needs a period of time,during which all kinds of culture products can express freely,”said Ling Jiefang,“No cultural brand is established yet for Chinese culture’s going out.An overall and systematic research is urgently needed.”People-to-people exchange boostsInnovation is mentioned by almost every NPC deputy and CPPCC member when talking about Chinese culture’s going out.Liu Yuening has just finished her Chinese Spring Festival Concert held in Switzerland.She said,“The concert was a commercial operation that won positive good response.Tickets were sold to local people who are interested in Chinese music.”She appeals to set up a fund aiming to support those musicians going out and people-to-people cultural exchanges.Chen Zhilin believes that with the help of local directors,local scene designers and local service departments,traditional Chinese stories and traditional opera would be better understood by local people.The way of blending the West and East helps improve the effect of Chinese culture’s going out.(source:/pc/12_1/2013—03/13/content_1782175.htm)Part FiveLanguage FocusI.Word familyNoun Verb Adjective Adverb identity/identification identify identifiable/ access/accessibility access accessible accessibly Conception conceive conceivable conceivably Discrimination discriminate discriminatory/Coordination coordinate coordinated/Fill in the blanks with the words above.1.conceived 4.access7.accessible10.coordinated2.identifiable 5.discrimination8.inconceivable3.coordination 6.identification9.discriminateII.Idioms,phrasal verbs and fixed expressions1.for 4.out7.in10.out2.for 5.off8.with3.to 6.down9.throughIII.Collocations1.introduced 3.rules 5.enforce2.concrete/solid; 4.ensure 6.evidenceaboutplete the following sentences with the words and phrases given in the box.1.embarked 5.when it comes to9.overall13.motif2.look the part es to mind10.rendered14.wrestling3.chill prises11.push the envelope15.requisite4.permeated8.encompasses12.run the gamutComprehensive PracticeI.Translate the following into English,using the words and phrases from the texts. Suggested answer1.Friends,family and neighbors are often baffled about who to call for help in the event of suchan emergency.2.The Republican and Democratic parties have the same objectives in anti-terrorist issues,butreached by different pathways.Great odds are that they have become two sides of the same coin,opposing and compromising with each other.3.The ratings of occupations are based,in part,on levels of education.Therefore,it is likely theconnection between educational difficulties experienced by adolescents with disabilities and occupational aspirations play an important role in understanding the research results.4.It is no secret that financial crises in Asia undercut demand for oil so rapidly that pricesplunged for a time below$10a barrel,prompting production cuts and the cancellation of several exploration projects.5.Following some early negative media coverage and social media backlash,Zara’s parentcompany Inditex—the ninth largest retailer in the world,and the biggest apparel company, issued an apology.II.Translate the following into Chinese.Suggested answer约翰·莫利在著作《穿出成功》中没有断言何为穿着品位的优劣。
商英班综合英语课后习题-推荐下载
Unit 5一．同义词At the height of at the zenith ofA point of near panic lose faith inCharismatic magneticFrugal thriftyCommercial concerns commercial circlesOversee maintain a watchful eye over 二．选词填空TEXTⅠCommission Contact Fragment Marvel at Momentous Nurture Regardless of Specify TEXTⅡAt largeConveneCurbDrasticallyOnce and for allSanctionSubsequentTEXTⅢAffluenceBy no meansFeaturePay heed toSolely1．The story will be continued subsequent issues of the magazine。
2．1929 was a momentous year in American history。
3．The organization provides information on health issues to the public at large。
4．His day was fragmented by interruptions and phone calls。
5．The president’s foreign policy advisers convened for an emergency session。
6．A：May I stay home from school？B：By no means。
7．The size of the army was drastically cut。
8．An important feature of Van Gogh’s paintings is their bright colors。
商务英语综合教程第一学期习题答案
Unit 1 Company Profile1. Translate the following Chinese terms into English. candidate patentindustry personnel registered trademarkcore competency domain nameintended market emerging marketheadquarter multinational corporationChief Executive Officer stakeholder2. Translate the following English terms into Chinese. 股本，股金总额股本，股金总额以人为本的解决方案以人为本的解决方案精于心简于形精于心简于形对客户的深入了解对客户的深入了解工业革命工业革命回收利用回收利用3. Translation: 宝洁公司始创于1837年，是世界上最大的日用消费品公司之一。
年，是世界上最大的日用消费品公司之一。
20072007财政年度，公司全年销售额达682亿美元。
亿美元。
在《财富》杂志评选出的全球在《财富》杂志评选出的全球500家最大企业中，排名第74位。
宝洁公司在全球80多个国家设有工厂或分公司，所经营的300多个品牌的产品畅销160多个国家和地区，其中包括美容护理、居家护理、吉列产品等。
每天，天，在世界各地，在世界各地，在世界各地，宝洁公司的产品与全球消费者发生着三十亿次亲密接触。
宝洁公司的产品与全球消费者发生着三十亿次亲密接触。
宝洁公司的产品与全球消费者发生着三十亿次亲密接触。
宝洁宝洁大中华业务区包括1988年成立的中国大陆分公司、年成立的中国大陆分公司、19871987成立的香港分公司和1985年成立的台湾分公司。
年成立的台湾分公司。
一九八八年，宝洁公司在广州成立了在中国的第一家合资企业－广州宝洁有限公司，从此开始了其中国业务发展的历程。
商务英语综合教程第二版王立非课后答案unit7
商务英语综合教程第二版王立非课后答案unit7一、Listen to a conversation and choose the best answers.1、Neil asks Tina a question from _________（）. [单选题] *A、a market researchB、 an investment projectC、a sales report(正确答案)2、Neil doesn’t understand _____. （）. [单选题] *A、the meaning of B2B(正确答案)B、an Internet jargonC、an abbreviation on page 163、Tina tells Neil _____. （）. [单选题] *A、how to speak business abbreviationsB、where he can find the answer(正确答案)C、how to use the Internet4. “Netlingo” is a ______. （）. [单选题] *A、 website(正确答案)B、 jargonC、 dictionary二、Listen to a conversation and choose the best answers.5、The products at the factory in Munich are made from ___________.（）. [单选题] *A、aluminum(正确答案)B、 steelC、iron6、Their supplier is an importer in ____________.（）. [单选题] *A、Hamburg(正确答案)B、UKC、China7、The steel comes from _____________.（）. [单选题] *A、HamburgB、GermanyC、China(正确答案)8、They have customers in __________. （）. [单选题] *A、GermanyB、 15 countriesC、22 countries(正确答案)9、Besides Germany, ___________of their products are sold in other countries .（）. [单选题] *A、13 percentB、15 percent(正确答案)C、85 percent三、Listen and decide whether these sentences are true (T) or false (F)?10、People in Spain have dinner late. They eat at about 9 am to 10 am. (B). [单选题] *A、True(正确答案)B、False11、 People in the UK have a light breakfast, with bacon and eggs.（）. [单选题] *A、TrueB、False(正确答案)12、French workers have lunch for 1-2 hours, and they have a long lunch break. （）. [单选题] *A、True(正确答案)B、False13、 In the USA, people have half an hour for lunch, and eat a pizza in the office. （）. [单选题] *A、TrueB、False(正确答案)14、 In Switzerland, people start work at 7.00 am and have breakfast in the office. （）. [单选题] *A、TrueB、False(正确答案)15、 In Japan, a lot of managers go back to work after having lunch.（）. [单选题] *A、TrueB、False(正确答案)四、阅读Multi millionaire Goran Tatic is just 36 years old. He comes from Split in Croatia, but today he lives in Victoria, Australia, and has Australian nationality. Mr Tatic owns half of the Orion Group. His colleague, James Bernard, owns the other 50%. Orion companies have total sales of about $3 billion a year, and about 50,000 people work for the group. Orion Group companies buy steel from suppliers in Russia, Eastern Europe and Korea and sell it all over the world. They buy and sell 2.5 million tonnes a year. They also make steel in a number of factories in Russian.16. Goran becomes an Australian after living in Victoria. [单选题] *True(正确答案)False17、 Goran owns 50% of the Group and his colleague Bernard owns the other half..（）. [单选题] *A、True(正确答案)B、False18、Orion Group has about 3 billion employees. （）. [单选题] *A、TrueB、False(正确答案)19、They sell and buy 2.5 million tonnes of steel all over the world. （）. [单选题] *A、TrueB、False(正确答案)20. The steel products they make are from the Korean factories. （）. [单选题] *A、TrueB、False(正确答案)五、完成对话1. A: ____________________________, Tina ? B: Yes, please. I would like a bottle of mineral water. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：Would you like a drink|Would you like some drinks|Would you like something to drink)2、A: __________________________?B: There are flights to Guangzhou at 8:45 am, 9:45 am, and 10:45am. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：Could you tell me the times of the flights to Guangzhou|Could you tell me the times of the planes to Guangzhou|What time are the flights to Guangzhou)3、 A: ______________________________________?B: We buy steel from suppliers in European countries. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：Where do you buy the steel|Where do you buy your steel|Where do you buy steel|Where does the steel come from|Where are the steel from|Where are your steel from|)4、A: ______________________________________?B: About 50,000 people working for the Group. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：How many people work for theGroup|How many people are there in the Group|How many people are working for the Group|How many people are there in your Group)5、A: Shenzhen? __________________?B: It’s in the south of China, near Hong Kong. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：Where is it|Where is that|Where is Shenzhen)6、A: ___________________________________________ in France?B: A Big Mac is two euros eighty-two. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：How much is a big mac|How much is a Big Mac)7、A: _____________________________?B: She is a technician. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：What does she do?|Where is her job) 8、A: _______________________ ?B: Sorry. Beats me. I don’t understand the new word too. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：What does the new word mean|What does the word mean|What is the meaning of the new word|What is the meaning of the word)9、A: _______________________B: OK. J-O-N-S-O-N. Jonson. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：Could you spell your name,please|Could you spell your name|Could you say that again|Can you speel that|Can you spell your name, please)10、A: __________________________?B: It stands for ‘United Kingdom’. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：What does UK stand for|Whatdoes“UK”stand for|What does it stand for)翻译1.technician [填空题]_________________________________(答案：技师|技术员)2.colleague [填空题]_________________________________(答案：同事)3.Holdings Co., Ltd [填空题]_________________________________(答案：控股有限公司)4.consulting company [填空题]_________________________________(答案：咨询公司)5.daily routines [填空题]_________________________________(答案：日常生活)6.保险 [填空题]_________________________________(答案：insurance)7.会计 [填空题]_________________________________(答案：accountant|accounting) 8.硬盘 [填空题]_________________________________(答案：hard drive|hard disc)9.设备 [填空题]_________________________________(答案：equipment|device|facility) 10.保存文件 [填空题]_________________________________(答案：save files|save documents)。
新标准商务英语综合教程1王立飞unit10答案
新标准商务英语综合教程1王立飞unit10答案1、If it _______ tomorrow, I won’t go there. [单选题] *A. rains(正确答案)B. is rainingC. will rainD. would rain2、12．Who will ________ the Palace Museum after Shan Jixiang retires? [单选题] *A．in chargeB．in charge ofC．be in charge of (正确答案)D．be in the charge of3、The manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for her（）attitude towards customers. [单选题] *A. impartialB. mildC. hostile(正确答案)D. opposing4、They returned successfully from ______ moon to _____ earth. [单选题] *A. /; /B. /; theC. the; the(正确答案)D. the; /5、( ). I’m _____ in that ______ film [单选题] *A. interesting interestedB. interested interesting(正确答案)C. interested interestedD. interesting interesting6、( ) It ___ the Chinese people 8 years to build the Dam. [单选题] *A. took(正确答案)B. costsC. paidD. spends7、--_______ I borrow these magazines?--Sorry, only the magazines over there can be borrowed. [单选题] *A. MustB. WouldC. May(正确答案)D. Need8、I paid him 50 dollars for the painting, but its real（）must be about 500 dollars. [单选题] *A. feeB. value(正确答案)C. priceD. fare9、Jim wants to hang out with his friends at night, but his parents don’t allow him ______ so. （）[单选题] *A. doB. doneC. to do(正确答案)D. doing10、3．Shanghai is my hometown. It’s ________ China. [单选题] *A．nearB．far away fromC．to the east ofD．in the east of(正确答案)11、When we take a trip,we usually have to _______ a hotel. [单选题] *A. takeB. stayC. book(正确答案)D. bring12、Mr. Bliss became the first person to die in a car accident. [单选题] *A. 事故(正确答案)B. 竞赛C. 检阅D. 交易13、40．Star wars is ______ adventure film and it is very interesting. [单选题] * A．aB．an (正确答案)C．theD．/14、Everyone here is _______ to me. [单选题] *A. happyB. wellC. kind(正确答案)D. glad15、One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but at least can help cover my living（）. [单选题] *A. billsB. expenses(正确答案)C. pricesD. charges16、______ the morning of September 8th, many visitors arrived at the train station for a tour.（）[单选题] *A. FromB. ToC. InD. On(正确答案)17、29．______ my free time, I like listening to music. [单选题] *A．AtB．OnC．In(正确答案)D．About18、The little girl held _____ in her hand. [单选题] *A. five breadsB. five piece of breadsC. five piece of breadD. five pieces of bread(正确答案)19、The house was completed five months ago. [单选题] *A. 完成(正确答案)B. 复杂C. 开始D. 装着20、24．I often ask my English teacher some questions ________ e-mail. [单选题] * A．by(正确答案)B．inC．forD．with21、Tom didn’t _______ his exam again. It was a pity. [单选题] *A. winB. pass(正确答案)C. beatD. Fail22、—It’s too noisy outside. I can’t fall asleep.—I can’t, either. We have to ______ new ways to solve the problem.（）[单选题] *A. come up with(正确答案)B. get on withC. make up withD. catch up with23、60．—Are you ready?—Yes. We can start ________ any time. [单选题] *A．at(正确答案)B．inC．toD．for24、Don’t play games on the computer all day. It’s ______ for your eyes. [单选题] *A. bad(正确答案)B. usefulC. helpfulD. thankful25、--Do you often go to the cinema _______ Sunday?--No, we _______. [单选题] *A. on; don’t(正确答案)B. on; aren’tC. in; doD. in; don’t26、I took?some _______of the Great Wall?in China last year. [单选题] *A. potatoesB. tomatoesC. photos(正确答案)D. paintings27、13．—Will you come to my party?—I am not ________ . [单选题] *A．mindB．sure(正确答案)C．happyD．Sorry28、Every morning John takes a（）to his office. [单选题] *A. 20-minutes' walkB. 20 minute ' walkC. 20-minutes walkD. 20-minute walk(正确答案)29、_____ of the teachers in this district are women teachers. [单选题] *A. Four fifthB. Four fifths(正确答案)C. Fourth fifthsD. Four five30、43．How much did you ________ the man for the TV? [单选题] * A．pay(正确答案)B．takeC．spendD．buy。
商务英语综合教程4王立非答案unit3
商务英语综合教程4王立非答案unit31、We will _______ Mary this Sunday. [单选题] *A. call on(正确答案)B. go onC. keep onD. carry on2、69．Online shopping is easy, but ________ in the supermarket usually ________ a lot of time. [单选题] *A．shop; takesB．shopping; takeC．shop; takeD．shopping; takes(正确答案)3、This seat is vacant and you can take it. [单选题] *A. 干净的B. 没人的(正确答案)C. 舒适的D. 前排的4、On Mother’s Day, Cathy made a beautiful card as a ______ for her mother. [单选题] *A. taskB. secretC. gift(正确答案)D. work5、My father and I often go ______ on weekends so I can ______ very well. （）[单选题] *A. swim; swimmingB. swims; swimC. swimming; swimmingD. swimming; swim(正确答案)6、（）, it would be much more sensible to do it later instead of finishing it now. [单选题] *A. FinallyB. MildlyC. Actually(正确答案)D. Successfully7、In the closet（）a pair of trousers his parents bought for his birthday. [单选题] *A. lyingB. lies(正确答案)c. lieD. is lain8、—Is this ______ football, boy? —No, it is not ______.（）[单选题] *A. yours; myB. your; mine(正确答案)C. your; meD. yours; mine9、( ). The old man enjoys ______ stamps. And now he has1300 of them [单选题] *A. collectB. collectedC. collecting(正确答案)D. to collect10、75．Why not________ for a walk? [单选题] *A．go out(正确答案)B．to go outC．going outD．goes out11、3．—Will you buy the black car?No, I won't. I will buya(n) ________ one because I don't have enough money. [单选题] *A．cheap(正确答案)B．expensiveC．highD．low12、The people’s Republic of China _______ on October 1, 1 [单选题] *A. foundB. was founded(正确答案)C. is foundedD. was found13、—What’s the matter with that boy?—______.（）[单选题] *A. He is watching TV in his roomB. He takes his temperatureC. He was playing a toy carD. He hurt his right leg(正确答案)14、Bliss, who worked in an information centre, began to work on the book in 1 [单选题] *A. 策划B. 上班C. 写作(正确答案)D. 销售15、—Is there ______ else I can do for you? —No, thanks. I can manage it myself.（）[单选题] *A. everythingB. anything(正确答案)C. nothingD. some things16、_______ is on September the tenth. [单选题] *A. Children’s DayB. Teachers’Day(正确答案)C. Women’s DayD. Mother’s Day17、36．The students will go to the Summer Palace if it __________ tomorrow. [单选题] *A．won’t rainB．isn’t rainingC．doesn’t rain (正确答案)D．isn’t rain18、—Mum, could you buy a schoolbag ______ me when you go shopping?—No problem.（）[单选题] *A. ofB. toC. inD. for(正确答案)19、37．—What will you be ___________?—I'm not sure. Maybe I'll be a doctor like my father. [单选题] *A．right nowB．in the future(正确答案)C．at onceD．at the moment20、—Why do you call him Mr. Know?—______ he knows almost everything that we want to know.（）[单选题] *A. SoB. OrC. ButD. Because(正确答案)21、--_______ are the birds doing?--They are singing in a tree. [单选题] *A. WhoB. What(正确答案)C. HowD. Where22、I don’t like playing chess. It is _______. [单选题] *A. interestingB. interestedC. boring(正确答案)D. bored23、The paper gives a detailed（）of how to create human embryos (胚胎)by cloning. [单选题] *A. intentionB. description(正确答案)C. affectionD. effort24、I hope Tom will arrive _______ to attend the meeting. [单选题] *A. in timesB. on time(正确答案)C. at timesD. from time to time25、My father always gets up early. He’s never late _______ work. [单选题] *A. toB. for(正确答案)C. onD. at26、His remarks _____me that I had made the right decision. [单选题] *A.ensuredB.insuredC.assured(正确答案)D.assumed27、85．You’d better? ? ? ? ? a taxi, or you’ll be late. [单选题] *B．takingC．tookD．to take28、What _______ would you like, sir? [单选题] *A. otherB. else(正确答案)C. othersD. another29、—______ —（）[单选题] *A. How long did you stay there?B. How much did you pay for the dress?C. How many flowers did you buy?(正确答案)D. How often did you visit your grandparents?30、You should _______ fighting with your parents although you may have different ideas from time to time. [单选题] *A. suggestB. enjoyD. practice。
国际商务英语综合教程答案
Unit 1. Key to ExercisesB, d, b, c, astream ,agitprop, combat, launched, spokesman, campaign, hoops, theme, initiatives, gear, stretches, gesture, tacklec, a, d, b(参考译文)世界正在经历一场规模空前的并购浪潮。
这个浪潮从异常活跃的美国席卷到欧洲，并以不可比拟的威力影响着正在崛起的国家。
这些国家有不少人关注着这个浪潮，同时他们担心：“企业合并的浪潮会不会变成一种无法控制的反竞争力量？”无疑，大企业正在变得更大型、更强大。
跨国公司在1982年只占有国际贸易不到20%的份额。
目前，这个数字上升到25%并且还在迅速上升。
在那些对外开放并欢迎外资的国家的经济中，国际分公司在国民生产中形成一个快速增长的部门。
比如，在阿根廷，经过20世纪90年代初的改革后，跨国公司在200家大型企业的工业生产中从43% 增加到几乎70%。
这个现象引起人们严重关切小型企业和民族资本的作用，严重关切世界经济的最终稳定。
我相信，推动这次巨大并购浪潮最主要的力量与推动全球化进程的是同一种力量：降低运输与通信成本，减少贸易与投资障碍，扩大生产以满足业已扩大的市场需求。
所有这些对消费者来说都有益而无害。
随着生产力的提高，世界的财富也就增长了。
目前，还没有多少例证可以显示这场合并浪潮的利弊。
一个世纪以前，人们担心几个石油公司的合并会对竞争造成威胁，所以把美孚石油托拉斯拆解成几个公司，但是今天却很难想象几个石油公司合并会重新造成同样的威胁。
几个通信公司合并，形成诸如世界通信这样的公司，似乎没有并给消费者带来涨价，或者降低技术进步的速度。
恰恰相反，通信价格反而降得很快。
在汽车行业，合并也同样在增加，但消费者好像并未受到伤害，戴姆勒与克莱斯勒的合并，雷诺与尼桑合并就是例证。
不过，有一点却并未改变，那就是，合并风必须受到严密监视。