大学英语四级应用文写作指导(附加历年真题及范文)
英语四级真题应用文范文(11篇)
英语四级真题应用文范文（精选11篇）英语四级真题应用文范文第3篇英语四级真题应用文范文第5篇英语四级真题应用文范文第10篇如果材料作文审题的难度太大，头绪太多，一团乱麻, 根本抓不住要点，此时应该怎么办。
哈哈，孩子们，一旦出现这样的问题，恭喜你得高分的机会就要来了。
比方南京、盐城二模作文题：俄罗斯知名作曲家格拉祖诺夫听两个年轻人弹奏勃拉姆斯《第二交响乐》。
他们弹得很糟。
格拉祖诺夫问他们过去听过没有，他们老实回答说：〃没有，没听过。
〃格拉祖诺夫叹了口气说：〃你们真幸运，年轻人，有那么多美好的事物等着你们去发现，而我呢，什么都已经涉猎了，不幸啊。
〃此题头绪太多，你抓不住要点，不妨根据对象，把你所有的困惑写出来。
困惑越多越好，而且找到逻辑，一层一层的追问，就是绝妙好文。
譬如格拉祖诺夫为何叹气?觉得自己不幸。
一般人会不会觉得自己不幸?这位艺术家觉得不幸的背后到底是什么?可以从认识问题的角度，从艺术家的追求角度。
年轻人真幸运，为什么说他们是幸运的?把理由说清楚。
但问题又来了。
如果一无所知都是幸运，那么我们这些凡夫俗子岂非都是幸运者?这不是太荒谬了吗？于是问题又来了，既然一无所知并非一定是幸运者，格拉祖诺夫为何这么说，其语言的背后隐藏着什么？当你一点点分析你的困惑、展示你的挣扎的时候，或者不管高明不高明，在提出困惑之后，给出你自己的.解释，不管这个认识是否高明，一篇好的议论文已经呼之欲出，因为议论文所考的是你的分析阐释的能力，不在于你的观点是否高明。
高考英语各题型答题技巧（菁选3篇）（扩展8）—一考研复试英语笔试的题型答题技巧（菁选2篇）英语四级真题应用文范文第11篇1.理解好题意，做到心中有数在听写考试中，我们发现不少考生由于过度紧张而忽视了题意，导致本应该得到的分从手中错过。
今年Dictation考试中从1-7 应填single word;从8-10 那么要求use your words to finish the sentence,有的考生在做第8~1 0个填空时，由于没弄懂题意，只想着全部听写下来，结果感到速度太快，记不下来，听写局部意思虽然理解了，也没用自己的话来表达，白白地丢掉了好几分。
英语四级真题应用文范文(优选14篇)
英语四级真题应用文范文篇1The population on earth is increasing rapidly, and with the developmcnr of modern industry, more and more people are flowing into cities. So, the housing problem in big cities is becoming more and more serious.There have been many suggested solutions to this problem. And I\'m in favour of the idea of building satellite cities in suburbs. The fresh air and beautiful scenery will attract people to leave the overcrowdedcity. With many people leaving the city, more space will be available for those remaining. We can find a lot of successful examples in other coun tries which solve the housing problem by building satellite cities.Meantime, I don\'t think developing to the underground will help solve the problem. I can hardly imagine that people will like to live under the ground, withoul the sky and the sun. It will make people feel totally uncomfortable.The building of satellite cities is a good way to solve the housing problem. It will not only relieve the burden on the big city, but also provide a much better environment for people to live. Of course, there is no perfect way to solve the problem. The housing problem is very complicated, involving many other problems such as traffic, you cannol rely on one way to solve the problem completely.英语四级真题应用文范文篇2How to Keep Psychologically Healthy?One in four people will experience some kind of mental problem in the course of a year. When you fail to manage these problems, they are likely to cause various mental illnesses.The cause of menta l health problems often vary a lot from one case to another. In today’s society, a good number of people are suffering from heavy pressure. Others lack communication skills. In addition, a lot of people are ignorant of psychological knowledge about how to keep mentally fit.There are a lot of ways to curb mental health problems and keep psychologically healthy. Firstly, find the real cause of your mental health problem and see whether you can do something about it. Secondly, learn to relax yourself and take exercises to release the pressure. Lastly, you may find it helpful to talk to your partner or friend about your problem, or seek support and advice form a psychological consultant.英语四级真题应用文范文篇3Correct spelling is a basic skill in English many students do not pay much attention to it.They have their own reasons for of all,they like an easy way of studying,which causes some omissions and changes in teachers might not be very strict in students China,teachers seem to be more concerned with grammar and vocabulary but not spelling.To change this situation,in my opinion,the teachers and the students should work one hand,the teachers should give more attention to students spelling,asking the students to be conscious of the importance of correct spelling from the very beginning of their English the other hand,the students themselves are supposed to be aware that correct spelling is a must in English study.To sum up,correct spelling is so important that both students and the teachers should spare no efforts to achieve correct spelling.英语四级真题应用文范文篇4Nowadays,the overwhelming influence of advertisements on media has made too many controversial social people argue that advertisements make the audience have the similar look by driving them to buy products of the same fundamentally agree with this assertion,and my reasons will be explored as below.Admittedly,the literal intention of advertisements is to sharpen the concept of the purpose of distinguishing brand names,slogans and testimonials in advertisement are always full of very personalized words,including ^new^,^innovation^,^uniqueness^,^revolution^,^the best^,^the only^,^the first^.It is clear that core values of these words bring people a motivation to change,and a desire to try something gap between people can be broadened,because any individual is stimulated by advertisements to express their personalities by buy different items,instead of following common tastes.However,when considering practical effects of advertisements on the society,I strongly believe they play a role of depersonalizing the audience,and the first reason is that commercials are the key tool for big companies to monopolize the hand,many big companies invest billions of dollars annually in making fascinating and prepossessing advertisements to attract the public,which consistently maintains the loyalty of patrons,and cultivate good impressions of potential customers on their the other hand,small companies have too limited financial ability to afford these costly publicity campaigns,so that their names and influences continue to fade and lose consumer is to say,advertisements,an expensive privilege only for rich and big companies,help these companies exclusively occupy the market,as well as reducing the diversity of this situation,people definitely look the same,because they have no other options but buy the same-brand food,clothes and devices produced by a dominating company.Another reason supporting this assertion lies on the fact that exposure to advertisements standardizes thoughts and tastes among audiences,especially in terms of their typical example comes from fashion,cosmetic and shampoo commercials which highlight the close-up of images of certain model or is a strong brainwash by implying that images of these actors are common standards of human beauty,and then triggering massive public imitation shows round by too many cases,large groups of hypnotized people,regardless of ages,careers and races,blindly follow and chase so-called iconic figures in an advertisement,mainly through buying and using the same lipstick and perfume,wearing same clothes,watch,ornaments and bag,even copying the same hair style.In conclusion,I believe the main social influence of advertisements is to make people have the similar images slogans of advertisements tend to individualize the audience,the truth isthat advertisements not only let big companies rule the market solely,but also manipulate the public’s minds to buy the same things.英语四级真题应用文范文篇5The shortage of housing is one of the most serious problems facing many big cities in the government has spent a large sum of money on housing,the investment has not been very resultful and a housing shortage still generations sharing one room and newlymarried couples finding it difficult to have a house of their own are still common shortage is a problem that requires an immediate solution.People\'s attitudes towards the solution to the housing problem are suggest building more tall apartment buildings;others believe that we should develop underground housing am in favour of the former one thing,it is cheaper to build upward than another,living underground for a long time will do harm to people\'s all,people are unwilling to live underground with artificial lighting and they prefer to live normally on the ground to enjoy the sunshine.Although there may be some other ways to solve the housing shortage problem,I believe to build more apartment buildings is one of the feasible solutions to the housing problem.英语四级真题应用文范文篇6Nowadays many universities encourage and organize students to take part in social practice activities. During the holidays, more and more students choose to be the volunteers, take part-time jobs, or take part in other practical activities alike. It’s obvious that social practice is playing a more and more important role in China’s college education.Undoubtedly, college students have benefited a lot from social practice. Above all, they are provided with more opportunities to contact the real world outside the campus. Moreover, in social practice activities, students can apply their knowledge to the solution to the practical problems. So their practical skills are improved greatly. Besides, social practice helps strengthen students’ sense of social responsibility.Considering the above-mentioned, I think, it is necessary for college students to participate in social practice. However, social practice may bring some problems. For example, some students spend too much time in taking part-time jobs so as to ignore their study. Therefore, we should try to balance the relationship between social practice and study。
历年大学英语四级作文真题及范文
1995年1月Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a compositionon the topic Can Money Buy Happiness?You should write no less than 100 words and you should base your compositionon the outline (given in Chinese) below:1.有人认为金钱是幸福之本(source of happiness)2.也有人认为金钱是万恶之源(root of all evil)3.我的看法[范文]Can Money Buy Happiness?Can money buy happiness? Various people have various answers. Some people think that money is the source of happiness. With money, one can buy whatever he enjoys. With money, one can do whatever he likes. So, in their minds, money can bring comfort, security, and so on. Money, as they think, is the source of happiness.But there are still a lot of others who think that money is the root of all evil.Money drives people to steal, to rob, and to break the law. A lot of people became criminals just because they were in search of money. And in the Western countries, there is nothing that can't be bought by money. Many people lose their own liveswhen hunting it.I think that money is essential to life and we cannot do without money. But even though money is necessary to life, it can't buy happiness. Happiness is notsomething that can be measured by money. It is a state of mind. One can have plentyof money, with which he can buy whatever he wants, and at the same time he is not happy because he is never satisfied or he is troubled by various kinds of problems. Therefore, although money is necessary for a happy life, it can't buy happiness.1996年1月作文题目及范文Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a compositionon the topic The Two-day Weekend. You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1. 双休日给大学生带来的好处。
大学英语四级应用文写作
⑼As far as the preparation is concerned,you should on the one hand review all the required lessons.⑽ On the other hand, you’d better spend some time on English.⑾ Only by careful preparations can you hope to enroll in our university.
一、书信的格式
应用文的一个最大特点是具有固定的格式和惯用 的语句，考生必须遵循一定的书写格式和行文方法。 下面首先针对书信的格式进行讲解。
一、书信的格式
信头（Heading） 信头包括发信人的单位名称、地址和发信日期等。发信人
的信息应写在信纸的右上方，遵循“由小到大”的原则，如 第一行写门牌号码、街道名，第二行写区名、城市名、省 （州）名，若是寄往国外，还要在下一行写国名。著名城市 可不必写省名。
此外，信头一般采用并列式，即各行开头一律左对齐。
信头（Heading）
信头部分有两点要特别注意： 第一，在标注写信日期时，最好避免如 2/12/2006 这样的写法，以免引起歧义。因为这在美 国人看来是2月12日，而在英国人看来则是12月2日。 第二，在四、六级考试中，无论要求中有无写明， 日期是一定要给出的。因为缺少日期，是书信格式不 合格的一种表现，会被扣除一定的分数。
称呼(Salutation) 称呼应比信内地址低两行，靠左边顶格自成一行。
称呼后面美国人习惯加冒号，英国人习惯加逗号， 两种写法皆可。如：
Dear Proferssor, (英式) Dear President:(美式) 最常用的称呼是：Dear+（头衔）+姓或名，如：
大学英语四级历年写作真题参考范文（2000.6-2003.9）
大学英语四级历年写作真题参考范文（2000.6-2003.9）2000年6月大学英语四级考试大学英语四级六级考试Is A Test of Spoken English Necessary?大学英语四级六级考试A test of spoken English will be included as an optional (component of the College English Test (CET). Some people contend that it is absolutely necessary to hold a test of spoken English in China because we have been told many times that a Chinese student who has been learning English for years cannot communicate with a native English speaker. Sometimes even those top students who excel at grammar and writing skills find their English inadequate to express their thoughts freely when speaking. A test of spoken English will bring the importance of speaking English to the awareness of the college students, and thus help them with their communicating skills.大学英语四级六级考试On the other hand, there are also people who maintain that good reading and writing skills would be enough for the average English learners. College students are already under considerable pressure from their coursework. Another required test will only add to their burden. Also, some students may take the shortcut and only practice the questions according to the fixed format of the test, which will not actually improve their spoken English. 大学英语四级六级考试I believe that a test of spoken English will do more good than harm.Since China will continue its policy of opening and reform, the ability to speak fluent English is a must for anyone who wants to surpass others in a highly competitive society. Whether I take the test or not, I shall make all efforts to practice my spoken English in the rest years in college.，2001年1月大学英语四级考试大学英语四级六级考试How to Succeed in a Job Interview?大学英语四级六级考试Nowadays, in an ever tighter job market, great importance has been attached to an interview by both the employer and the applicant. The interview, so to speak, has become indispensable for getting a satisfactory job. On the one hand, the interviewer can take advantage of the occasion to learn about the candidates, such as their work experiences, education and their personalities, so as to pick out the right person for the company. On the other hand, the interviewee can make use of the opportunity to get to know the job he is going to take up, the salary, the working conditions and many other things about the job he is interested in.大学英语四级六级考试Therefore, the job interview is very important to a job-hunter. But how can one succeed in it?大学英语四级六级考试Firstly of all, the interviewee must pay attention to his or her appearance. The first impression is always where we start. Get dressed properly and neatly. Secondly, good manners are equally important. Don’t be too proud, and neither too timid. Just be courteous. Thirdly, the interviewee mustdemonstrate his aptitude and skills for the job and his knowledge about eh job-related areas. Be confident. Last but not the least, the interviewee ought to be honest about his or her personal as well as academic background, for honesty is the best policy.大学英语四级六级考试To sum up, the job interview is indeed important, but there is no need to be nervous. As long as the interviewee has the ability for the job, with careful preparation and a fairly confident and honest performance, his or her success can be ensured.，2001年6月大学英语四级考试大学英语四级六级考试A letter to a Schoolmate大学英语四级六级考试Dear Xiao Wang,大学英语四级六级考试I’m delighted to learn that you are going to visit me during the week-long vacation. My parents will also be happy to see you again. I’m sure you will enjoy every minute here. 大学英语四级六级考试I know you are fond of swimming. A river lies not far away from my home. We can go swimming there. I think it would be very pleasant and refreshing to swim in such hot summer days. In every big room of my home there is an air-conditioner. We can watch TV, play CDs or read books very comfortably at home.大学英语四级六级考试A mountain about two miles away from here is beautiful and it is worth touring. We can go there on foot. When we climb to the top of the mountain, we can have a wonderful bird-eye view of the whole village.大Just phone me before you set off. There is no need for you to take anything. I’ll prepare everything for you.大学英语四级六级考试I am looking forward to seeing you soon.，2002年1月大学英语四级考试大学英语四级六级考试A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus大学英语四级六级考试January 12th, 2002大学英语四级六级考试Dear Mr. President,大学英语四级六级考试I’m very lucky to attend this world-famous university, but I’m afraid I’m not content with the canteen service on campus.大学英语四级六级考试Firstly, the quality of the dishes should be improved. Undoubtedly, there are a lot of delicious dishes, but all the year round, they are the same. More and more students are complaining about eating the same food each day. So I think the most urgent problem is variety.大学英语四级六级考试Secondly, the price is a bit too high. Many of us hope that the canteen can provide us with not only delicious but also cheaper food.大学英语四级六级考试Finally, the environment is so noisy that we can’t enjoy our meals in good mood. I suggest that there be some soft music to help us relax.大学These suggestions are not just of my own, but also of may other students. We hope our respectable president will pay attention to our suggestions.大学英语四级六级考试By the way, the canteen workers are very patient and always smiling. So I think if our university offers them better conditions, they will offer us better service.大学英语四级六级考试Best wishes, 大学英语四级六级考试Y ours sincerely,大学英语四级六级考试Liming，2002年6月大学英语四级考试大学英语四级六级考试Student Use of Computers大学英语四级六级考试Students tend to use computers more and more nowadays. Reading this chart, we can find that the average number of hours a student spends on the computer per week has increased sharply. In 1990, it was less than 2 hours; and in 1995, it increased to almost 4 hours; while in 2000, the number soared to 20 hours.大学英语四级六级考试Obviously computers are becoming more and more popular. There are several reasons for this. First, computers facilitate us in more aspects of life. Also, the fast development of the Internet enlarges our demands for using computers. We can easily contact with friends in remote places through the Internet. Besides, the prices of computers are getting lowerand lower, which enables more students to purchase them.大学英语四级六级考试Along with the time spent on computers, there arise some problems. The most serious one is that many students are spending so much time playing PC games so that they ignore their studies. It is urgent to let the students use computers in a proper way.，2002年12月大学英语四级考试大学英语四级六级考试It pays to Be Honest大学英语四级六级考试Although honesty is believed to be a virtue, there are still dishonest people in our society. For example, some businessmen sell fake product to their consumers; some students cheat in the exams.大学英语四级六级考试Dishonest people are short-sighted. Those who sell fake products may make money at first, but consumers won’t buy their products any more. As a result, they will lose their fortune or even be sent to prison. By contrast, honest people gain a lot. 大学英语四级六级考试Those who always tell truth or keep to their promise not only let others trust them but gain respect from other people as well. Such persons are sure to have a lot of good friends. Because they are trustable and respectable, everyone is eager to make friends with them, Besides, it is easier for a person with a good record to get a good job. Generally speaking, every employer wants his employees to be honest. So we cansay that anyone who is honest will be paid back later. 大学英语四级六级考试In a word, honesty wins trust, respect and honor. So it is important that we should be honest. ，2003年6月大学英语四级考试大学英语四级六级考试An Eye-Witness Account of a Traffic Accident大学英语四级六级考试My name is Liming. I am studying at college. A week ago I saw a traffic accident, which is still vivid in my mind. 大学英语四级六级考试It was at about 9:00 on Saturday morning, June 15th, when I went out of the university to visit a friend of mine at another university. I was walking leisurely on the sidewalk when I heard a loud crash of two vehicles just at the T-junction about 10 meters away. Two taxis crashed together. It was a traffic accident. 大学英语四级六级考试I went up and found that the two taxis were badly damaged. Both hoofs were out of shape. One door of a car was knocked off and lying on the road. One driver was blooding and another was shut in the taxi. Some people were trying to help the driver get out of the damaged car. One man was calling to the traffic policeman station. A lot of cars were jammed on the road. 大学英语四级六级考试From the stopping track on the road, it is clear that the two taxis were driving too fast. But it is just one of the reasons. In my opinion, the taxi drivers are eager to take more passengers and make a little more money.On the other hand, both drivers don't show concern for one another. Both of them wanted to run in front of another. Therefore, the accident is inevitable. So far, we should let the drivers keep it in their mind that a little slower, a little safer. Taking care of other's lives means taking care of your own life. ，2003年9月大学英语四级考试大学英语四级六级考试The Day My Classmate Fell Ill (or Got Injured)大学英语四级六级考试During the SARS period in this spring, the year of 2003, one of my classmates, Li ming, was struck down by the virus and was immediately sent to hospital. 大学英语四级六级考试The news spread quickly on campus. At first, we were terrified and wondered if we were infected too. However, through our government's publicity on mass media, we gradually conquered the fear and set out to try out best to help her. Some teachers provided darly necessities while some students recorded the English class contents for him so that Li ming could not be left behind. With our care and concern, Li ming recovered quickly. 大学英语四级六级考试Such an incident teaches us a good moral. Our society is full of love, warm and peaceful, in which people-from man to woman, from individual to individual-lend others a hand. Just like a famous song goes, "the world will turn itto heaven only if everyone contributes a little." and I do believe that it's my great honor to live in this love-filled paradise-----2004年6月大学英语四级试卷原题－完形填空 2004年06月22日沪江英语Part IV Cloze (15 minutes) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. Y ou should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Historians tend to tell the same joke when they are describing history education in America. It's the one __61 the teacherstanding in the schoolroom 61. A) in C) for B) by D) about door 62 goodbye to students for the summer 62. A) waving C) shaking B) nodding D)speaking and calling __ 63 . them, "By the way, we won 63. A) in C) after World War II" B) up D) for The problem with the joke, of course, is that it's 64 _ funny. The recent surveys on 64. A) not C) so B) too D) rarely 65 _ illiteracy (无知) are beginning to numb 65. A) political C) educational (令人震惊): nearly one third of American 17-year- B) cultural D) historical olds cannot even ~ 66 which countries the 66. A) convey C) acknowledge B) identify D) distinguish United States 67 ' against in that war. One third 67. A) struck C) fought B)attacked D) defeated have no _ 68 _ when the Declaration oflndepen- 68.A) doubt C) reason B) idea D) sense dence was 69 . One third thought Columbus 69. A) signed C) marked reached the New World after 1750. Two thirds can- B) edited D) printed not correctly 70 the Civil War between 1850 70. A) get C) place B) judge D) 10ck and 1900. 71 when they get the answers right, 71. A) Thus C) Though B) So D) Even some are 72 guessing. 72. A)just C) still Unlike math or science, ignorance of history B) ever D) hardly cannot be 73 connected to loss of interna- 73. A) shortly C) exclusively B) directly D) practically tional 74 . But it does affect our future 74. A) community C) comprehension B) commitmentD)competitiveness 75 . a democratic nation and as individuals. 75. A) with C) as B) for D) of The 76 news is that there is growing 76. A) good C) surprising B) fine D) nice agreement 77 what is wrong with the 77. A)of C) on B) to D) with 78 of history and what needs to be 78. A) coaching C) consulting B) teaching D) instructing 79 to fix it. The steps are tentative (尝试性的79. A) dealt C) met B) done D) reache) 80 yet to be felt in most classrooms.。
近三年四级作文真题及范文
近三年四级作文真题及范文一、2021年6月四级作文真题。
题目：Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay titled "Are people becoming addicted to technology?" The statement given below is for your reference. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Numerous studies claim that addiction to technology is real and it has the same effect on the brain as drug addiction.范文：_Are People Becoming Addicted to Technology?_In modern society, the issue of whether people are becoming addicted to technology has attracted widespread attention.On one hand, there are many signs indicating this addiction. People are constantly glued to their smartphones, tablets or computers. They checktheir social media, play games or browse the Internet for hours on end.Just like drug addicts who can't resist the urge, many individuals find it hard to put down their devices.On the other hand, technology also brings a lot of convenience. It has become an indispensable part of our lives for work, study and communication. However, excessive use is still a problem.In conclusion, while technology is useful, we should be aware of the potential addiction and use it in a proper and controlled way.解析：结构清晰：采用典型的三段式结构。
历年英语四级真题作文（包含翻译）（含5篇）
历年英语四级真题作文（包含翻译）（含5篇）第一篇：历年英语四级真题作文(包含翻译)2012年06月Part Ⅰ Writing1、目前许多商品存在过度包装的现象 2.出现这一现象的原因3.我对这一现象的看法和建议1、[写作范文]On Excessive PackagingIn recent years we can see quite a lot of products are excessively packaged.My newly bought shirt come swathed in tissue paper, placed in a cardboard box and then finished off in wrapping paper.Why do people have a liking for excessive packaging? There are many reasons that contribute to this phenomenon.Firstly, producers are profit-driven and they can raise the prices of their products by delicate packaging so as to make much more profit.Secondly, consumers tend to think it more decent to purchase well-packaged products, especially when they want to buy gifts for their friends.The last but not the least, imperfect taws and regulations make it not possible to completely ban excessive packaging.In my opinion, besides the cost for buyers, excessive packaging also results in the waste of resources and environment pollution.To solve the problem, it's necessary to take the following measures.First, laws and regulations must be perfected to restrict excessive packaging.Second, we need to raise consumer's awareness that delicate packaging doesn't equal to high quality.Meanwhile, we need to advocate packaging recycling.[解析] 本文主题是比较贴近社会的热点话题，提示要求学生先指出现象，阐述原因，最后论述白己的观点。
大学英语四级考试写作真题+范文(2019-2022)
大学英语四级（作文）历年考题汇总第三段：总结全文，提出解决办法。
解决问题。
【范文1】Along with the development of society, more and more problems are brought to our attention,one of the most serious problems is the school health system.More students are suffering from mental illness which appeals to the reflection on school clinic.A number of factors might contribute to the phenomenon.One of the most common factor is the insufficient attention paid to mental health problem.A considerable number of emphasis usually focus on disease prevention and contagion, which are heavily weighted in favor of physical illness; however, mental problems are overlooked regarding the more obvious physical sickness. Another contributing cause is the reduced budgets and shortages of physicians and nurses distributed to the school health system. A close examination reveals that nurses in school clinics reportedly performed a narrow range of services than in public clinics.Thus, students'health cannot be fully taken care of, andprofessional medical resources cannot bewell-matched.In view of the seriousness of the problem above mentioned, effective measures should be taken. First and foremost,the government should move more public budgets to school clinics. What's more, people should value and pay prompt attention to teenagers' mental problems. After all,it is necessary to create a healthy and harmonious environment for the young generations.(随着社会的发展，越来越多的问题被引起我们的注意，其中最严重的问题之一是学校卫生系统。
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大学英语四级应用文写作指导（附加历年真题及范文）【应用文题型（Applied Writing）】应用文的范围很广，包括书信、便条、广告、简历以及通知等诸方面。
英语考试中的应用文以书信为主、兼或有报告、演讲词、导游介绍之类的要求，这一点在大学英语四级考试中屡有所见。
【书信】英文书信一般包括六个部分：" 信头-----------------------写信人的地址和日期" 收信人内文地址--------收信人的姓名及地址" 称呼-----------------------对收信人的称谓语，写在内文地址以下两行" 正文-----------------------写信人的身份及写信目的" 结束客套语----------------信尾谦辞" 签名称谓（Salutation）这儿指写信人对收信人的称谓。
从左边顶格写起，自成一行，比信内地址低两行。
其开头词和专有名词的第一个字母还应大写。
称谓后，英国人喜用逗号，而美国人则用冒号。
" "Dear" 的用法：最常见的是用Dear + （头衔）姓或名，如：Dear Professor Chen, Dear Mr. Alan 或Dear Isabel, 也就是在Mr., Mrs, Miss, Ms, Prof., Dr. 等后只用姓，不用名字。
如果关系比较亲密，可用My Dear…。
" 给某个机构或你不认识的人写信，则按如下称呼写：Dear Sir, Dear Sirs, Sirs, Gentlemen, Dear Madame,Ladies or Madame, To Whom It May Concern." 写给政府各部门首长，如参议员、法官、大使、市长等可用Hon. （Honorable 阁下的缩写），表示尊重。
正文（Body）正文是书信的主要部分。
通常在低于称呼一行处写起，每段开头要向后缩进五到八个字母。
正文从内容结构上一般包括：" 写信人的身份及写信目的------------位于开头部分，一般是寒暄或点明写信的目的；要写得贴切、热情、恰如其分。
" 写信人的想法，请求等细节--------位于中间部分，叙述一封信的主要内容，要求写得具体明了，直截了当" 向收信人表示谢意、希望等---------位于结尾部分，通常写一些表示祝愿、问候、感谢等结束敬语或希望之类的话语。
下面是一些写信时的常用表达：开头语常用表达：" 寒暄或关于"接到你的某月某日的信"Excuse me of not writing you for such a long time.Your letter dated the 10th inst. （instant 本月）is at hand.I feel complimented by the kindness of your letter which arrived this morning.Words can't express my delight of receiving your letter dated Aug. 27." 点明目的，表示通知、消息。
I am writing to ask if you can do me a favor.I have the pleasure to tell you that our friend, Jim, will get married in the New Year's Day.I am very much delighted to inform that you will get a promotion soon.结尾语常用表达：" We send you our best wishes." With best regards." Looking forward to hearing from you soon." Love to all you." Please give my best regards to your family / parents." All the luck in the world to you.结尾谦辞（Complementary Close）。
结尾谦辞指写信人对收信人的谦辞称，写在正文下第二、三行处，从信纸中间稍向右处或齐头左顶格写起，第一字母大写，末尾加逗号。
结尾谦辞根据通信人之间关系的亲疏恰当选择。
常见的有以下几种：1 " 通常使用：Sincerely,（Your Sincerely; Sincerely yours; Most sincerely）Truly，（Yours truly; very truly yours）" 给上级、长辈、领导或公务信件用：Respectively yours,Faithfully yours,2 " 一般同事或熟人之间用：Yours ever,Your friend,Cordially yours,3 " 写出亲属或关系非常亲密的是：With love,Love,All my love,Forever yoursYours affectionately,Your loving son / daughter书信作文的语体问题就书信作文而言，作文内容固然重要，但语体更是问题。
英文书信大致可分为事务书信（Business Letters）和个人书信（Personal Letters）两种。
前者是单位与单位或个人与单位之间来往的信件，语体比较正规（formal）；后者则是个人与个人之间的飞鸿，表达较为随便（Personal）。
但有时，同一封信可以采用正式与非正式两种语体表达，这就要求考生具有明辨和变换语体的能力。
会变换语体，就要掌握大量词汇和句子结构、套语，尤其是同义词的不同感情色彩以及委婉语气和祈使句的应用。
一般说来，正式文多采用包含would, should, might 等情态动词的语句，而个人书信除对师长的客套外，大都可融进少量口语体的句子（如祈使句、感叹句等）。
值得一提的是广义虚拟语气在书信中的应用（凡要表达客气委婉的语气或留有余地的主观愿望而使用的虚拟语气属广义用法）。
广义虚拟语气涉及到若干固定句式，比如：1 陈述看法I believed/thought/guessed/supposed/…that+表述内容（用过去时代替现在时是客气委婉的表示。
）2 提出劝告、建议It would/could be fine to do …You might as well do …You should do…3 提出请求、询问意向I would （very much）like to V …Could you ...Would you …4 表明意向I was wondering if …I wondered if …以上句式在正式或比较正式的书信中是常见的，应学会使用。
【书信】【实例1----2002年1月真题】Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus. You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:假设你是李明，请你就本校食堂的状况给校长写一封信，内容应涉及食堂的饭菜质量、价格、环境、服务等，可以是表扬，可以是批评建议，也可以兼而有之。
Model CompositionJanuary 12th, 2002Dear Mr. President,I am a student here. I write you this letter to say a few words about the dining halls in this university.First, the food in the dining halls is not delicious enough, either too salty or too watery, especially in Dining Hall 3. Second, the prices in dining hall are very high and usually we cannot afford it. Third, the dining halls are always very crowed and we can seldom find seats if arriving there not early enough and the tables are not cleaned in time. Anyway, what is good is that the working staff in the dining halls are quite kind, friendly and patient, and they usually try their best to meet the demand of the students and teachers.acceptable to all the students.Best wishes.Yours sincerely,Li Ming【实例2----2003年12月真题】Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter in reply to a friend's inquiry about applying for admission to your college or university. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:1 建议报考的专业及理由2 报考该专业的基本条件3 应当如何备考Model CompositionA Letter of Reply to a FriendDecember 27, 2003Dear XX，When it comes to which major you should choose, I propose that you apply for the major of English. To begin with, English is the most popular language in the world, which is widely used in all fields such as teaching, translation, foreign trade and so on. What's more, it goes without saying that English majors are more likely to find a good job in the tighter and tighter job market.In order to study at English Department, you have to meet the following requirements. In the first place, you have to spend a lot of time on it, just as the old saying goes, "Practice makes perfect". In the second place, the basic skills of reading, writing, listening and speaking are necessary, because they are the foundations for your future study. Last but not the least important, you need an intense interest in learning English since "interest is the best teacher."As far as the preparation work is concerned, you should first of all review all the required vocabulary. In addition, you'd better spend some time on reading and writing. Only through these measures can you hope to enroll in our university.YoursXXX【实例3----2001年6月真题】Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter. Suppose you are Zhang Ying. Write a letter to Xiao Wang, a schoolmate of yours who is going to visit you during the week-long holiday. You should write at least 100 words according to the suggestions given below in Chinese.1 表示欢迎2 提出过度假安排的建议3 提醒应注意的事项Model CompositionA Letter to a SchoolmateJune 23, 2001Dear Xiao Wang,each other and I miss you very much. I have always been looking forward to your arrival.Since you will stay in Beijing for a week, I suggest you visit some places of interests, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace, the Tian'An Men Square, Mount Fregrance and etc. If time permits, I can show you around some famous universities like Peking University, Tsinghua University and so on, which are worth your visit.As the weather here is changeable, I propose you to wear more clothes in case that it is getting colder.Come here as soon as possible and I can't wait to meet you. Wish you a safe and pleasant trip here.Yours,XXX【报告写作】报告（report）是指向某人、某公司或政府机关通报值得注意的一些事实的文件，报告有很多种，这里我们主要集中看看大学生或毕业生所马上面临的部分。