新概念英语第二册第15课

新概念英语第二册第15课
新概念英语第二册第15课

Lesson 15 Good News

The secretary

already left. I knew that my turn had come.

'Mr. Harmsworth,' I said in a weak voice.

'Don't interrupt,' he said.

New words and expressions 生词和短语

1.secretary ['sekr?t?ri] n. 秘书(secret['si:krit])

私人秘书?

2.nervous [?n?rv?s] adj. 精神紧张的;

3.afford [??f?rd] v. 负担得起;

4.weak [wik] adj. 弱的;

5.interrupt [??nt??r?pt] v. 插话,打断

参考译文:

秘书告诉我说哈姆斯沃斯先生要见我。我走进他的办公室,感到非常紧张。我进去的时候,他连头也没抬。待我坐下后,他说生意非常不景气。他还告诉我,公司支付不起这么庞大的工资开支,有20个人已经离去。我知道这次该轮到我了。

“哈姆斯沃斯先生,”我无力地说。

“不要打断我的话,”他说。

然后他微笑了一下告诉我说,我每年将得到1,000 英镑的额外收入。

1.The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me.

2.I felt very nervous when I went into his office.

3.He did not look up from his desk when I entered.

4.After I had sat down, he said that business was very bad.

5.He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries.

6.Twenty people had already left.

7.I knew that my turn had come.

8.'Mr. Harmsworth,' I said in a weak voice.

9.'Don't interrupt,' he said.

10.T hen he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!

参考译文

1.秘书告诉我说哈姆斯沃斯先生要见我。

2.我走进他的办公室,感到非常紧张。

3.我进去的时候,他连头也没抬。

4.待我坐下后,他说生意非常不景气。

5.他还告诉我,公司支付不起这么庞大的工资开支。

6.有20个人已经离去。

7.我知道这次该轮到我了。

8.“哈姆斯沃斯先生,”我无力地说。

9.“不要打断我的话,”他说。

10.然后他微笑了一下告诉我说,我每年将得到1,000 英镑的额外收入。

课文详注Further notes on the text

1.The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me. 秘书告诉我说哈姆斯

沃斯先生要见我。

secretary n. 秘书注意读音

would在这里不是表示单纯的过去将来时,而是表示“想……”、“要……”的意思:

What would you like to have?

John wouldn’t lend me his bicycle.

2.I felt very nervous when I went into his office. 我走进他的办公室,感到非常紧张。

nervous [?n?rv?s] adj. 精神紧张的;

He had never spoken in public, so he was very nervous.

3.He did not look up from his desk when I entered.我进去的时候,他连头也没抬look up表示原先在埋头干什么,之后抬头看

He looked up (from his book) when he heard a noise.

look down 往地上看(look up的反义词)

look down upon/on sb. 瞧不起某人

I look down upon my sister.

4.After I had sat down, he said that business was very bad.待我坐下后,他说生意非

常不景气。

Business is very good! 生意好!

5.He told m e th at the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries.他还告诉

我,公司支付不起这么庞大的工资开支。

1)afford [??f?rd] v. 负担得起;

collect salary 领薪水

pay salary 支付薪水

large一般指东西的数量大

so的后面加形容词或副词;such的后面加名词, 容许在该名词前面加修饰词

so/much 如此

1) such + n./n.短语

such a beautiful day. 多美好的天气啊!

2) so + adj./adv. + n.

so beautiful a day

3) such +可数名词复数及不可数名词

4) so many/much/little/few + n.

such large salaries 如此大的工资开销

so little water 如此少的水

such a shock 如此震惊

such a hurry 如此匆忙

such a wonderful time 如此美好的时光

or: so wonderful a time

so many people 如此众多的人

so few books 如此少的书

6.Twenty people had already left. 有20个人已经离去

过去完成时

7.I knew that my turn had come. 我知道这次该轮到我了。

turn n. 轮流,轮班,(依次轮流时各自的)一次机会

My turn has come.

It is my turn. 轮到我了(口语常用形式)

When his turn came, he couldn’t speak any word.

8.'Mr. Harmsworth,' I said in a weak voice. “哈姆斯沃斯先生,”我无力地说

in a … voice 用……的声音

in a loud(大声)/low (低声)/weak(强调心里不踏实)/strong(理直气壮) voice

9.'Don't interrupt,' he said. “不要打断我的话,”他说。

10.Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!

然后他微笑了一下告诉我说,我每年将得到1,000 英镑的额外收入

以下几个词都可表示“再, 又” 的意思, 注意用法:

1、an extra thousand(作名词看)

再有多少: 数量+extra+名词

2、two others : two other +名词

3、two more : two more chairs

4、once more: 再一次

5、another three days : 只有another 的数词在后面

Key structure 关键句型

He said that…He told that…间接引语(宾语从句)

一、主从一致: 主句和从句的时态一致

1.主句的动词为一般现在时, 从句为任意时态

2.主句的动词为一般过去时, 从句为相对应的过去时态

(过去时: 一般过去时, 过去进行时, 过去完成时, 过去将来时) 二、人称变化

主要是第一和第二人称变化, 设身处地

三、只要属于宾语从句, 引导词that可以省略

“I am busy,” he said.

He says that he is busy.

He said that he was busy.

He told me that he was busy.

“I never work on Sundays,” she said.

She says that she never works on Sundays.

She said that she never worked on Sundays.

She told Mr. Harmsworth that she never worked on Sundays.

“I have just finished work”Mr. Jones said.

Mr Jones says that

Mr. Jones said that he had just finished work

Exercises B (用said或told)

1 He ______ me that she ______ (come)tomorrow.

2 The gardener ______ that he ______ (cut)that tree down yesterday.

3 I ______ you I ______ (have)never played tennis before.

4 What ______ he ______ that he ______ (do)?

5 When ______ he ______ you that he ______ (buy)this car?

6 He ______ he ______ (cannot)understand me.

7 He ______ that he ______ (work)all day yesterday.

8 He ______ me he never ______ (write)letters to anybody.

9 Why ______ you ______ that you ______ (be) busy?

10 He ______ that he ______ (will wait)for me.

后面有“人” 用tell,否则用say

1.told; would come

2.said; had cut

3.told; had never had

4.did; say; had done/would do/did

5.did; tell; had bought

6.said; couldn't

7.said; had worked

8.told; had never written

9.did; say; were busy

10. said; would wait

【Special Difficulties】难点

A. Nervous and Irritable

nervous adj. 紧张不安的

Examinations make me nervous.

irritable adj. 易怒的

He is such an irritable person, you can hardly speak to him.

他这个人如此容易发怒,你简直没有办法与他讲话。

B. Office, Study, Desk

office n. 办公室

study n. 书房

I often read in the study when I want peace and quiet.

desk n. 课桌

C. affold

Exercises

1 We shall use the spare room in our new house as a ______ .

2 Smith works in a lawyer's ______ .

3 She felt very ______ before the plane took off

4 I can only ______ to pay £100 a week rent.

5 Since his illness he has been very ______ . He is always losing his temper.

1.study

2.office

3.nervous

4.afford

5.irritable : Since his illness=> 自从他生了病

since +名词

多项选择题》作业

新概念英语第一册1--15课综合测试题

新概念英语第一册1—15课综合测试题 说明:卷面总分120分,答题时间60分钟,60分及格。姓名________一、单词翻译(30分): 1请写出对应的英文翻译 1、短裙__________ 2、你的__________ 3、出租车_________ 4、谢谢_________ 5、女孩__________ 6、谁的__________ 7、鸡蛋__________ 8、书架__________ 9、橙子__________10、打扰一下__________ 11、图画__________12、看见__________13、书__________14冰淇淋__________15、伞__________ 2请写出对应的中文翻译 16、postman__________17、what__________18、father__________19、clean_________ 20、policewoman__________ 21、little_________ 22、milk________23、Danish__________ 24、Japanese________ 25、housework__________26、keyboard_________ 27、big___________ 28、Korean_________29、mini car___________30、make__________31、case__________ 二、根据要求变换(30分): 1、I(宾格) __________ 2、dish(复数) __________ 3、sit down(反义词) __________ 5、happ (反义词) __________ 6、young(反义词) __________7、white(反义词) __________ 8、she(名词性物主代词) ________ 9、study (复数) __________ 10、housewife(复数) __________ 11、children(单数) __________12、tomato(复数) __________13、upstairs(反义词) __________ 14、wives(单数)_________ 15、lazy(反义词) __________ 三、按要求改写下面的句子:(10分) 1.These are watches .(改为单数句子)_______________________________________________ 2.Whose shirt is that?(改为复数句子)______________________________________________ 3.My coat is blue.(对划线部分提问)________________________________________________ 4.This is my pencil.(改为一般疑问句,并做否定回答)___________________________________ 5.Mr. Zhang is an English teacher.(对画线部分提问)__________________________________ 四、用.am, is, are填空:(每题1分,共5分) 1、I _______a new student . 2、That ______an engineer. 3、________they tourists?. 4、We _____good friends. 5、What ____ your name?. 五、用所给词的相应形式填空:(每题1分,共5分) 1、Let_____(we) go now,will____(you). 2、I am doing ______ (I)homework,and they are doing ______(they). 3、_____(she) is _____(he) mother. 4、--What is _____(you) job? --____ am a teacher. 5、Please pass _____(I) the black case,thank ____( you) very much. 六、用恰当的词填空(10分): 1. Those girls aren’t Chinese. They come from Germany. They’re ___________. 2. That is my English magazine. Give it to __________, please.

新概念英语第二册笔记 第71课说课讲解

学习-----好资料 Lesson 71 A Famous Clock 一个著名的大钟 【Text】 When you visit London, one of the first things you will see is Big Ben, the famous clock which can be heard all over the world on the B.B.C. If the Houses of Parliament had not been burned down in 1834, the great clock would never have been erected. Big Ben takes its name from Sir Benjamin Hall who was responsible for the making of the clock when the new Houses of Parliament were being built. It is not only of immense size, but is extremely accurate as well. Officials from Greenwich Observatory have the clock checked twice a day. On the B.B.C. you can hear the clock when it is actually striking because microphones are connected to the clock tower. Big Ben has rarely gone wrong. Once, however, it failed to give the correct time. A painter who had been working on the tower hung a pot of paint on one of the hands and slowed it down! 【课文翻译】 当你游览伦敦时,首先看到的东西之一就是“大本”钟,即那座从英国广播公司的广播中全世界都可以听到它的声音的著名大钟。如果不是国会大厦在1834年被焚毁的话,这座大钟永远也不会建造。“大本”钟得名于本杰明.霍尔爵士,因为当建造新的国会大厦时,他负责建造大钟。此钟不仅外型巨大,而且走时也非常准确。格林尼治天文台的官员们每天两次派人矫正此钟。当大钟打点的时候,你可以从英国广播公司的广播中听到,因为钟塔上接了麦克风。“大本”钟很多出差错。然而有一次,它却把时间报错。在钟塔上干活的一位油漆工把一只油漆桶挂在了一根指针上,把钟弄慢了! New words and expressions 生词和短语

新概念英语第二册笔记-第71课

Lesson 71 A Famous Clock 一个著名的大钟 【Text】 When you visit London, one of the first things you will see is Big Ben, the famous clock which can be heard all over the world on the B.B.C. If the Houses of Parliament had not been burned down in 1834, the great clock would never have been erected. Big Ben takes its name from Sir Benjamin Hall who was responsible for the making of the clock when the new Houses of Parliament were being built. It is not only of immense size, but is extremely accurate as well. Officials from Greenwich Observatory have the clock checked twice a day. On the B.B.C. you can hear the clock when it is actually striking because microphones are connected to the clock tower. Big Ben has rarely gone wrong. Once, however, it failed to give the correct time. A painter who had been working on the tower hung a pot of paint on one of the hands and slowed it down! 【课文翻译】 当你游览伦敦时,首先看到的东西之一就是“大本”钟,即那座从英国广播公司的广播中全世界都可以听到它的声音的著名大钟。如果不是国会大厦在1834年被焚毁的话,这座大钟永远也不会建造。“大本”钟得名于本杰明.霍尔爵士,因为当建造新的国会大厦时,他负责建造大钟。 此钟不仅外型巨大,而且走时也非常准确。格林尼治天文台的官员们每天两次派人矫正此钟。当大钟打点的时候,你可以从英国广播公司的广播中听到,因为钟塔上接了麦克风。“大本”钟很多出差错。然而有一次,它却把时间报错。在钟塔上干活的一位油漆工把一只油漆桶挂在了一根指针上,把钟弄慢了! New words and expressions 生词和短语 Eg: The building was erected in 1900-1901. 此建筑是在1900年到1901年间建造的。 Eg: Demonstrators have erected barricades in roads leading to the parliament building.

新概念英语第二册1-15课测试卷

一、翻译下列短语。(10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 1. a large crowd of 2. pay atte nti on to 3. as usual 4. look up 5. in twenty minutes ' s time 6. get a good salary 7. keep order 8. a friend of mine 9. take part in 10. ask for a lift 二、用下列词的适当形式填空。(10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 1. The bridge (build) by pris oners of war in 194 2. 2. So far, we (not have) a reply. 3. While he (write) on the blackboard, the childre n were talki ng. 4. We advise them (stay) at home. 5. The children ran away after they ______________ (break) the window. 6. She said that she ______________ (see) you tomorrow. 7. The man is a very (experie nee) expert in Chin ese history. 8. The Gree nwood boys will give (perform) all over the coun try. 9. The (luck) boy survived from the disastrous earthquake. 10. (recen t), I have made great progress in En glish. 三、单项选择。(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 1. Last summer he went to Italy. He was Italy last summer. A. at B. to C. in D. on 2. The waiter lent him a book. He _______________ a book from the waiter. A. lent B. borrowed C. took D. stole 3. , have you see n Harry in the past few days. A. On the way B. By the way C. In the way D. In this way 4. ______ do you surf the Internet ? Once a mon th. A. How long B. How soo n C. How ofte n D. How far 5. Joe ______________ Bill in the match and fin ally _______________ the champi on ship. A. beat, won B. won, beat C. beat, beat D. won, won 6. I was wet all through a stormy ni ght. A. at B. in C. for D. on

新概念英语第二册第71课笔记

新概念英语第二册第七十一课笔记(3) 语法:虚拟语气: 一.语气的定义和种类 1 语气(mood) 语气是动词的一种形式,表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。 2 语气的种类 a. 陈述语气: 表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的,用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。如: There are two sides to every question. 每个问题都有两个方面。 Were you busy all day yesterday? 昨天一整天你都很忙吗? How good a teacher she is! 她是多好的一位老师啊!b. 祈使语气:表示说话人对对方的请求或命令。如:Never be late again! 再也不要迟到了 Don’t forget to turn off the light. 别忘了关灯 c. 虚拟语气:表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实,而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。如: If I were a bird, I could fly in the air.如果我是一只小鸟,我就能在空中飞行。 I wish I could pass the examination.我希望我能通过考试。

May you succeed!祝您成功! 二.虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法。 条件从句有两类,一是真实条件句,另一是虚拟条件句。如果假设的情况可能发生,是真实条件句,这种情况下谓语用陈述语气。if有表示“如果”的意思如: If time permits, we’ll go fishing together.如果时间允许,我们就一起去钓鱼。 如果假设的情况是不存在的或不大可能发生的,则是虚拟条件句。虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设,所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。根据时间的不同,虚拟条件句可分为三种,即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句及与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句。如: If you had come yesterday, you would have met that famous professor. 如果你昨天来,你就会见到那位著名的教授了。(隐含的事实是:你昨天没来,也没见到那位著名教授) 在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中,主从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气,现将其形式列表如下:

新概念英语第二册第22课

Lesson 22 A glass envelope 玻璃信封 Text How did Jane receive a letter from a stranger? My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland. Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle. She threw the bottle into the sea. She never thought of it again, but ten months later, she received a letter from a girl in Holland. Both girls write to each other regularly now. However, they have decided to use the post office. Letters will cost a little more, but they will certainly travel faster. New words and expressions 生词和短语 Dream [dri:m] v. 做梦,梦想 age [e?d?] n. 年龄 channel [?t??nl] n. 海峡 throw [θr??] v. 扔,抛★dream v. 做梦, 梦想 Have a good/sweat dream!祝你做个好梦! She is daydreaming.她做白日梦 daydream : 思想开小差 dream of doing something : 梦想 I dreamed of flying in the sky. I dreamed of finding the gold. / I dream of be a good teacher. ★age n. 年龄 teengager : 十几岁的人 adolenscent n.青春期(一般指成年以前由13至15的发育期) ★channel n. 海峡 ★throw v. 扔, 抛(threw,thrown)throw away 扔掉 参考译文: 我的女儿简从未想过会接到荷兰一位同龄姑娘的来信。去年,当我们横渡英吉利海峡时,简把写有她姓名和住址的一张纸条装进了一只瓶子,又将瓶子扔进了大海。此后她就再没去想那只瓶子。但10个月以后,她收到了荷兰一位姑娘的来信。现在这两位姑娘定期通信了。然而她们还是决定利用邮局。这样会稍微多花点钱,但肯定是快得多了。

新概念英语第二册第15课

Lesson 15 Good News The secretary already left. I knew that my turn had come. 'Mr. Harmsworth,' I said in a weak voice. 'Don't interrupt,' he said. New words and expressions 生词和短语 1.secretary ['sekr?t?ri] n. 秘书(secret['si:krit]) 私人秘书? 2.nervous [?n?rv?s] adj. 精神紧张的; 3.afford [??f?rd] v. 负担得起; 4.weak [wik] adj. 弱的; 5.interrupt [??nt??r?pt] v. 插话,打断 参考译文: 秘书告诉我说哈姆斯沃斯先生要见我。我走进他的办公室,感到非常紧张。我进去的时候,他连头也没抬。待我坐下后,他说生意非常不景气。他还告诉我,公司支付不起这么庞大的工资开支,有20个人已经离去。我知道这次该轮到我了。 “哈姆斯沃斯先生,”我无力地说。 “不要打断我的话,”他说。 然后他微笑了一下告诉我说,我每年将得到1,000 英镑的额外收入。

1.The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me. 2.I felt very nervous when I went into his office. 3.He did not look up from his desk when I entered. 4.After I had sat down, he said that business was very bad. 5.He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. 6.Twenty people had already left. 7.I knew that my turn had come. 8.'Mr. Harmsworth,' I said in a weak voice. 9.'Don't interrupt,' he said. 10.T hen he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!

新概念英语第二册第15课课文+笔记+单词讲解

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