四级语法题讲解

合集下载

四级语法题讲解

四级语法题讲解

Year 2011Which of the following italicized phrases is INCORRET?A The city is now ten times its original size.B I wish I had two times his strength.*C The seller asked for double the usual price.D They come here four times every year.解析:本题考查的是倍数表达法。

答案是B。

在英语中,两倍的表达是twice,三倍以上才是three,four,five…times。

Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object?A What do you think has happened to her?B Who do you think the visiting professor is?C How much do you think he earns every month?*D How quickly would you say he would come?The phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, or soaking wet, the -ING particle is used ______.A as a commandB as a conditionC for concessionD for emphasis*Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause (主语从句)?A We are quite certain that we will get there in time.B He has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year.C She said that she had seen the man earlier that morning.D It is sheer luck that the miners are still alive after ten days.*In the sentence "The manager interviewed Jim himself in the morning", the italicized word is used to modify _______.A the objectB the verbC the subject*D the prepositional phraseThe sentence that expresses OFFER isA I'll get some drinks. What'll you have?*B Does she need to book a ticket now?C May I know your name?D Can you return the book next week?Which of the following italicized phrase indicate a subject-predicate relation (主谓关系)?A . Smith's passport has been issued.B The visitor's arrival was reported in the news.*C John's travel details have not been finalized.D The new bookstore sells children's stories.Year 2012Which of the following determiners (限定词)can be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns?A many aB fewC such*D the nextWhich of the following reflexive pronouns (反身代词)is used as an appositive (同位语)?A He promised himself rapid progress.B The manager herself will interview Mary.*C I have nothing to say for myself.D They quarreled themselves red in the face.Which of the following sentences express WILLINGNESS?A By now she will be eating dinner.B I shall never do that again.C My brother will help you with the luggage.*D You shall get a promotion.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A How strange feelings they are!*B How dare you speak to me like that!C What noise they are making!D What a mess we are in!Which of the italicized parts function as a subject?A We never doubt that her brother is honest.B The problem is not who will go but who will stay.C You must give it back to whoever it belongs to.D It is clear that the crime was done deliberately.*Which of the italicized parts functions as an object?A He doesn't like the idea of my speaking at the meeting.B It is no use your pretending not to know the matter.C My parents strongly object to my going out alone at nigh t.*D Her falling into the river was the climax of the whole trip.All the following sentences have an appositive EXCEPT_______.A She bought herself a pair of new shoes*B Only one problem still remains---the foodC My friends all understand and support meD She liked her current job, teaching EnglishWhich of the following contains an adverbial clause of cause?A I got a job as soon as I left university.B As there was no answer, I wrote again.*C You must do the exercises as I show you.D Wealthy as he is, Mark is not a happy man.Which of the following prepositional phrases can function as an adverbial?A Are you sure of Simon's disappearance?B The man with a beard is talking to the manager.C Every precaution was taken against the failure of the plan.D Despite the rain, everyone enjoyed the trip.*Which of the following prepositional phrases is an adverbial of concession?A They used the box for keeping treasure.B I stepped aside for her to get in first.C For all that he seems to dislike me, I shall like him.*D The parents bought a birthday cake for their son.2013Xinchun returned from abroad a different man. The italicized part functions as a(n) .A appositive (同位语)B objectC adverbialD complementTIP: 这道题考查句子成分。

四级语法真题深度剖析及常考知识点详解

四级语法真题深度剖析及常考知识点详解

四级语法真题深度剖析及常考知识点详解一、形容词和副词:1. 形容词修饰名词,副词修饰动词或形容词。

例句:She is a beautiful girl.(形容词修饰名词)He speaks English fluently.(副词修饰动词)2. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级。

比较级表示比较程度高一些,最高级表示最高程度。

例句:This book is more interesting than that one.(比较级)He is the tallest boy in his class.(最高级)3. 形容词和副词的用法差异。

例句:He drives fast.(副词)She is a fast driver.(形容词)二、名词和冠词:1. 可数名词和不可数名词。

可数名词可以数,不可数名词不能数。

例句:I have two books.(可数名词)I have some water.(不可数名词)2. 冠词的三种用法。

例句:I have a cat.(不定冠词)The cat is black.(定冠词)Cats are cute animals.(泛指冠词)3. 名词所有格的用法。

例句:John's book is on the table.('s表示所有格)三、代词:1. 主格代词和宾格代词的用法。

主格代词用作主语,宾格代词用作宾语。

例句:I love her.(宾格代词)2. 反身代词的用法。

例句:He hurt himself.(反身代词)四、动词:1. 时态的用法。

例句:I will go to the movies tomorrow.(将来时)He has lived here for five years.(现在完成时)2. 动词的语态。

主动语态和被动语态。

例句:She wrote a letter.(主动语态)The letter was written by her.(被动语态)3. 动词的非谓语形式。

四级语法真题解析被动语态解析

四级语法真题解析被动语态解析

四级语法真题解析被动语态解析被动语态是英语语法中的重要构成部分,它在四级英语考试中也占据着一定的比重。

本文将对四级语法真题中的被动语态进行解析,旨在帮助考生更好地理解和掌握被动语态的用法。

被动语态的基本结构主要由“be”动词的不同形式和过去分词构成。

在英语语法中,被动语态用来强调动作的承受者或者对象,而不是执行动作的人或物。

被动语态的使用不仅可以丰富句子的表达方式,还有助于提高写作和阅读的表达能力。

首先,让我们通过四级语法真题中的例子来了解被动语态的使用。

1. The problem has been solved by the team.这个问题已经被团队解决了。

在这个句子中,动词“solve”变为了“solved”,并加上了助动词“been”,构成了被动语态的结构。

通过使用被动语态,句子中的重点放在了动作的承受者“the team”上面,而不是执行动作的主体。

2. The book was written by a famous author.这本书是一位著名作家写的。

同样地,在这个例子中,动词“write”变为了“written”,并加上了助动词“was”,形成了被动语态的结构。

这种句子结构可以强调书的作者是一位著名的作家。

另外,被动语态还可以在不知道或者不关心动作的执行者是谁时使用。

例如:3. The car was stolen last night.昨晚汽车被偷了。

在这个句子中,我们不知道是谁偷了汽车,但是我们关注的重点是汽车被盗了这件事情。

此外,被动语态还可以用来对某种行为或者状态进行描述,而不强调行为的执行者。

例如:4. The road is being repaired.这条路正在修理中。

在这个句子中,我们强调的是这条路正在修理中,而不关心是谁在修理。

被动语态的使用需要考虑动作主体和动作对象之间的关系,同时还要根据句子的语境和需要进行选择。

为了更好地掌握被动语态的用法,考生可以通过大量的阅读和练习来提高运用能力。

四级语法真题解析虚拟语气解析

四级语法真题解析虚拟语气解析

四级语法真题解析虚拟语气解析四级语法真题解析——虚拟语气解析在四级英语考试中,语法是一个重要的考点,而虚拟语气作为其中的一部分,往往会引起考生的困扰。

本篇文章将从真题解析的角度,重点讲解四级考试中常见的虚拟语气用法和解题技巧。

1. 引导条件状语从句的虚拟语气在各类真题中,虚拟语气通常用于条件句中。

在条件句中,如果假设的条件与事实相反或者不可能实现,就要使用虚拟语气来表达。

例如,2019年6月份四级阅读真题中的一道题目是:"If you had learned to play a musical instrument as a child, you _____ playing one now."A. might have enjoyedB. might enjoyC. must have enjoyedD. would enjoy这道题目考察的就是过去的虚拟语气。

根据题意可知,主句中使用的是过去完成时态,在此基础上,我们需要使用与过去相反的虚拟语气形式。

因此,在条件从句中使用过去完成时态的虚拟语气,答案选项为A,即"If you had learned to play a musical instrument as a child, you might have enjoyed playing one now."2. 引导宾语从句的虚拟语气在四级考试中,虚拟语气有时也会用于宾语从句中。

特别是在一些形容情感、命令、建议等动词后面的宾语从句中,常见虚拟语气的运用。

例如,2019年12月份四级阅读真题中的一道题目是:"He recommended that the patient _____."A. sees a specialistB. will see a specialistC. saw a specialistD. see a specialist根据题目可知,主句中使用了虚拟语气动词"recommended",因此在宾语从句中需要使用虚拟语气形式。

CET4语法考点全解析

CET4语法考点全解析

CET4语法考点全解析在准备英语四级考试的过程中,语法一直是考生们比较头疼的一个部分。

由于语法知识点众多,考试时往往容易混淆,因此,了解并掌握每个语法考点是非常重要的。

本文将对CET4考试中常见的语法考点进行全面解析,帮助考生在备考中有针对性地进行复习。

一、冠词冠词是英语中一种常见的虚词,包括定冠词“the”和不定冠词“a/an”。

定冠词“the”表示特指,常用于特定的人、事物或概念;不定冠词“a/an”表示泛指,常用于不特定的人、事物或概念。

在考试中,考生需要注意正确使用冠词,避免使用错误或遗漏。

二、时态英语时态是考试中的重要考点之一,主要包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时等。

考生需要根据句意和语境选择正确的时态,避免时态错误导致句子不通顺或不符合语法规则。

三、名词名词是英语中一种表示事物、人或概念的词汇,可分为可数名词和不可数名词。

在考试中,考生需要注意名词的单复数形式、所有格形式以及名词性从句的使用,避免在句子中出现名词错误。

四、动词动词是英语中一种表示行为或状态的词汇,主要包括一般动词、情态动词、动词的时态和语态等。

在考试中,考生需要注意动词的时态和语态的正确使用,避免主谓不一致或动词形式错误。

五、代词代词是英语中一种用来代替名词或其他词汇的词汇,包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代词等。

在考试中,考生需要注意代词的正确使用,避免在句子中出现代词错误或误解。

六、连接词连接词是英语中一种用来连接句子、短语或词汇的词汇,包括并列连词、从属连词和连接副词等。

在考试中,考生需要注意连接词的使用,保持句子逻辑性和通顺性。

七、介词介词是英语中一种用来表示位置、方向或关系的词汇,包括时间介词、地点介词和方式介词等。

在考试中,考生需要注意介词的正确使用,避免在句子中出现介词错误或误解。

总结:通过上述对CET4语法考点的全面解析,考生可以更好地理解和掌握英语语法知识,提高语法水平和应试能力。

英语专四词汇语法新试题解析-精选教育文档

英语专四词汇语法新试题解析-精选教育文档

英语专四词汇语法新试题解析一、引言英语专业四级考试(TEM-4)是全国高等院校英语专业基础阶段的考试,是高等学校外语专业教学指导委员会主持实施的全国性考试。

根据《高校英语专业四级考试大纲》,TEM-4考试涵盖六大部分:听写、听力理解、完形填空、语法与词汇、阅读理解和写作。

虽然委员会在2004年对考试大纲作了修订,但在词汇和语法方面没有做出太大改变。

词汇和语法共30题(原则上语法15题,词汇15题),总分15分,考试时间为15分钟。

语法考点主要包括名词、限定词、代词、从句及其他;词汇量要求5500~6000词,重点考查异形近义词、异形异义词、近形异义词各种词的搭配及习惯表达,多项选择是主要的考查形式,即在所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。

这就要求出题者应注意每一选择题只能给予一个正确答案。

然而,近年来英语专业四级考题,尤其是词汇语法部分的考题多受诟病,原因在于多次出现一道题有两个正确答案的现象。

从2008年开始,笔者发现词汇语法出题的方式开始发生变化,题目不再是选择一个答案填入题干以完成句子,而是将题干改为一个完整的句子,在选项中直接考查该句子的语法知识点。

这种出题方式在一定程度上降低了争议题目的出现,不失为高明之举,但是随之产生了一些新的问题。

下面,笔者将详细解析自2008年开始到2013年的新出题方式下的考题,希望借此寻找到更有效的备考策略。

二、实例分析1.Which of the following is INCORRECT?(2008-57)A. All his lectures were boring.C. Her few friends are all fond of dancing.B. Half his money was gone.D. He invited many his friends to the party.解析:答案为D。

考查多个限定词一起使用时的排序问题。

限定词分为前、中、后,前位:all, both, half; double,twice, one-third等;中位:a, an, the; this, that,these, my, you, his, no等;后位:one, two, three,first, another, last, next, other等。

TEM4---英语专业四级语法词汇+答案详解03-13

TEM4---英语专业四级语法词汇+答案详解03-13

TEM4---英语专业四级语法词汇+答案详解03-132013年51. Facing the board of directors, he didn’t deny ________ breaking the agreement.A. himB. itC. hisD. its解析:动名词可以有自己的逻辑主语,一般可以用名词所有格Tom's,代词宾格如him(口语),书面语情况下一般用物主代词his,their。

本题选C。

52. Xinchun returned from abroad a different man. The italicized part functions as a (n) _______.A. appositive (同位语)B. objectC. adverbialD. complement.解析:这些一般语法书也会提到,但是题目里的都不是这种现象,很多语法书对主语补语的介绍也就到此为止。

好在这本书多介绍了一点,但情况很微妙。

此书又说More problematic is the constituent following other verbs that could be used intransitively with the same meaning, as in: Saint Ethelbert was born a Saxon princess. (she was born) He returned a broken man. (he returned) He died young. (he died) We shall consider such constituents as Complements on the strength of the possible paraphrase containing be (When he returned he was a broken man; When he died he was young). 这部分恰好就是本题所代表的类型,但是从该书作者表述来看,他们也承认这样的句子很不一般,不太容易轻易判定是否为主语补语,在本书里,作者认为可以看作是主语补语,因为大概可以改写成含有系动词be的句子,但作者的措辞显然没有那么肯定,有待商榷的意思。

大学英语四级语法知识讲解

大学英语四级语法知识讲解

大学英语(CET--4) 语法学习提纲一、词类、句子成分和构词法:1、词类:英语词类分十种:名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。

1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。

如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange.2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。

如:who, she, you, it .3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。

如:good, right, white, orange .4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。

如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。

如:am, is,are,have,see .6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。

如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly.7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。

如:a, an, the.8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。

如in, on, from, above, behind.9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。

如and, but, before .10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。

如:oh, well, hi, hello.2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。

1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。

通常用名词或代词担任。

如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐)2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。

主要由动词担任。

如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间)3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

Year 2011Which of the following italicized phrases is INCORRET?A The city is now ten times its original size.B I wish I had two times his strength.*C The seller asked for double the usual price.D They come here four times every year.解析:本题考查的是倍数表达法。

答案是B。

在英语中,两倍的表达是twice,三倍以上才是three,four,five…times。

Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object?A What do you think has happened to her?B Who do you think the visiting professor is?C How much do you think he earns every month?*D How quickly would you say he would come?The phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, or soaking wet, the -ING particle is used ______.A as a commandB as a conditionC for concessionD for emphasis*Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause (主语从句)?A We are quite certain that we will get there in time.B He has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year.C She said that she had seen the man earlier that morning.D It is sheer luck that the miners are still alive after ten days.*In the sentence "The manager interviewed Jim himself in the morning", the italicized word is used to modify _______.A the objectB the verbC the subject*D the prepositional phraseThe sentence that expresses OFFER isA I'll get some drinks. What'll you have?*B Does she need to book a ticket now?C May I know your name?D Can you return the book next week?Which of the following italicized phrase indicate a subject-predicate relation (主谓关系)?A . Smith's passport has been issued.B The visitor's arrival was reported in the news.*C John's travel details have not been finalized.D The new bookstore sells children's stories.Year 2012Which of the following determiners (限定词)can be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns?A many aB fewC such*D the nextWhich of the following reflexive pronouns (反身代词)is used as an appositive (同位语)?A He promised himself rapid progress.B The manager herself will interview Mary.*C I have nothing to say for myself.D They quarreled themselves red in the face.Which of the following sentences express WILLINGNESS?A By now she will be eating dinner.B I shall never do that again.C My brother will help you with the luggage.*D You shall get a promotion.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A How strange feelings they are!*B How dare you speak to me like that!C What noise they are making!D What a mess we are in!Which of the italicized parts function as a subject?A We never doubt that her brother is honest.B The problem is not who will go but who will stay.C You must give it back to whoever it belongs to.D It is clear that the crime was done deliberately.*Which of the italicized parts functions as an object?A He doesn't like the idea of my speaking at the meeting.B It is no use your pretending not to know the matter.C My parents strongly object to my going out alone at nigh t.*D Her falling into the river was the climax of the whole trip.All the following sentences have an appositive EXCEPT_______.A She bought herself a pair of new shoes*B Only one problem still remains---the foodC My friends all understand and support meD She liked her current job, teaching EnglishWhich of the following contains an adverbial clause of cause?A I got a job as soon as I left university.B As there was no answer, I wrote again.*C You must do the exercises as I show you.D Wealthy as he is, Mark is not a happy man.Which of the following prepositional phrases can function as an adverbial?A Are you sure of Simon's disappearance?B The man with a beard is talking to the manager.C Every precaution was taken against the failure of the plan.D Despite the rain, everyone enjoyed the trip.*Which of the following prepositional phrases is an adverbial of concession?A They used the box for keeping treasure.B I stepped aside for her to get in first.C For all that he seems to dislike me, I shall like him.*D The parents bought a birthday cake for their son.2013Xinchun returned from abroad a different man. The italicized part functions as a(n) .A appositive (同位语)B objectC adverbialD complementTIP: 这道题考查句子成分。

a different man 在句子中充当的是主语Xinchun的补足语,选择D。

Which of the following is a compound word (复合词)?A Nonsmoker.B Deadline.C Meanness.D Misfit.TIP: 这道题目考查的是构词法。

复合词是指由两个以上(包括两个)独立的词组合而成的新词,因此正确选项为B。

其他三项属于派生词:A由前缀non+词根smoke+后缀er构成;由词根mean和后缀ness构成;由前缀mis和词根fit构成。

Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood?A Lucy insisited that her son get home before 5 o’clock.B She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro.C Walk straight ahead, and don’t turn till the second traffic lights.D Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday.The following determiners (限定词) can be used with both plural and uncountable nouns EXCEPT .A moreB enoughC manyD suchWhich of the italicized parts indicates CONTRAST?A She opened the door and quietly went in.B Victoria likes music and Sam is fond of sports.C Think it over again and you’ll get an answer.D He is somewhat arrogant, and I don’t like this.Which of the following CANNOT be used as nominal substitute (名词替代词)?A Much.B Neither.C One.D Quarter.All the following sentences definitely indicate future time EXCEPT.A. Mother is to have tea with Aunt Betty at four.B. The President is coming to the UN next week.C. The school pupils will be home by now.D. He is going to email me the necessary information.TIP: 这里will做情态动词用,表示推测和估计。

相关文档
最新文档