眼科英语
眼科学英语词汇
眼科学英语词汇ophthalmology, OPH, Ophth 眼科学visionics 视觉学visual optics 视觉光学visual physiology 视觉生理学physiology of eye 眼生理学visual electro physiology 视觉电生理学pathology of eye 眼病理学dioptrics of eye 眼屈光学neuro ophthalmology 神经眼科学ophthalmiatrics 眼科治疗学ophthalmic surgery 眼科手术学cryo ophthalmology 冷冻眼科学right eye, RE, oculus dexter, OD 右眼left eye, LE, oculus sinister, OS 左眼oculus uterque, OU 双眼eyeball phantom 眼球模型eye bank 眼库prevention of blindness, PB 防盲primary eye care 初级眼保健low vision 低视力blindness 盲totol blindness 全盲imcomplete blindness 不全盲congenital blindness 先天性盲acquired blindness 后天性盲曾用名“获得性盲”。
functional blindness 功能性盲organic blindness 器质性盲occupational blindness 职业性盲legal blindness 法定盲visual aura 视觉先兆visual disorder 视觉障碍visual deterioration 视力减退transitional blindness 一过性盲amaurosis 黑amaurosis fugax 一过性黑toxic amaurosis 中毒性黑central amaurosis 中枢性黑uremic amaurosis 尿毒性黑cortical blindness 皮质盲macropsia 视物显大症曾用名“大视”。
眼科学英语词汇
眼科学英语词汇ophthalmology, OPH, Ophth 眼科学visionics 视觉学visual optics 视觉光学visual physiology 视觉生理学physiology of eye 眼生理学visual electro physiology 视觉电生理学pathology of eye 眼病理学dioptrics of eye 眼屈光学neuro ophthalmology 神经眼科学ophthalmiatrics 眼科治疗学ophthalmic surgery 眼科手术学cryo ophthalmology 冷冻眼科学right eye, RE, oculus dexter, OD 右眼left eye, LE, oculus sinister, OS 左眼oculus uterque, OU 双眼eyeball phantom 眼球模型eye bank 眼库prevention of blindness, PB 防盲primary eye care 初级眼保健low vision 低视力blindness 盲totol blindness 全盲imcomplete blindness 不全盲congenital blindness 先天性盲acquired blindness 后天性盲曾用名“获得性盲”; functional blindness 功能性盲organic blindness 器质性盲occupational blindness 职业性盲legal blindness 法定盲visual aura 视觉先兆visual disorder 视觉障碍visual deterioration 视力减退transitional blindness 一过性盲amaurosis 黑amaurosis fugax 一过性黑toxic amaurosis 中毒性黑central amaurosis 中枢性黑uremic amaurosis 尿毒性黑cortical blindness 皮质盲macropsia 视物显大症曾用名“大视”; micropsia 视物显小症曾用名“小视”; metamorphopsia 视物变形症polyopsia 视物显多症曾用名“多视”;visual hallucination 幻视phosphene 光幻视photopsia 闪光感曾用名“闪光幻视”;entopic phenomenon 内视现象Haidinger brush 海丁格内视刷muscae volitantes 飞蚊症曾用名“飞蝇幻视”; chromatopsia 色视症erythropsia 红视症chloropsia 绿视症xanthopsia 黄视症cyanopsia 蓝视症iridization 虹视hemeralopia 昼盲nyctalopia 夜盲diplopia 复视binocular diplopia 双眼复视monocular diplopia 单眼复视asthenopia, Asth 视疲劳曾用名“眼疲劳”; anisometropic asthenopia 屈光参差性视疲劳accommodative asthenopia 调节性视疲劳muscular asthenopia 肌性视疲劳heterophoric asthenopia 隐斜性视疲劳ophthalmalgia 眼痛photophobia 畏光曾用名“羞明”; lacrimation 流泪foreign body sensation 异物感conjunctival secretion 结膜分泌物form sense 形觉visual sense 视觉optic resolving power 视觉分辨力visual angle 视角minimum visual angle 最小视角parallax, PRLX 视差visual acuity, VA, vision, V 视力central vision 中心视力曾用名“中央视力”; paracentral vision 旁中心视力distant vision 远视力near vision 近视力naked vision 裸眼视力corrected vision 矫正视力stereoscopic vision 立体视觉binocular vision 双眼视力monocular vision 单眼视力contrast sensitivity 对比敏感度spatial contrast sensitivity 空间对比敏感度temporal contrast sensitivity 时间对比敏感度contrast sensitivity function, CSF 对比敏感度函数examination of form sense 形觉检查法examination of visual acuity 视力检查法examination of distant vision 远视力检查法examination of near vision 近视力检查法visual acuity chart 视力表standard visual acuity chart 标准视力表standard logarithmic visual acuity chart 标准对数视力表Snellen chart 斯内伦视力表Landolt chart 朗多环形视力表standard near vision chart 标准近视力表Jaeger chart 耶格近视力表counting fingers, CF 数指曾用名“指数”;hand movement, HM 手动light projection 光定位曾用名“光投射”;light perception, LP 光感no light perception, no LP 无光感simulated blindness 伪盲曾用名“诈盲”;depth perception 深度觉曾用名“深径觉”;depth perceptometer 深度觉计stereoscope 立体镜stereoscopy 立体镜检查法visual island 视野岛visual isopter 等视线horopter 双眼单视界horopter curve 双眼单视界曲线visual field, Vf 视野central visual field 中心视野peripheral visual field 周边视野absolute visual field 绝对视野relative visual field 相对视野monocular visual field 单眼视野binocular visual field 双眼视野color visual field 色视野form visual field 形视野confrontation method 面对面视野检查法曾用名“对照法”;perimeter 视野计arc perimeter 弧形视野计hand held perimeter 手持视野计hemispherical perimeter 半球形视野计projection perimeter 投影视野计static perimeter 静态视野计multiple stars perimeter 星群视野计visual field analyser 视野分析仪static quantitative perimeter 静态定量视野计automatic quantitative perimeter 自动定量视野计perimetry 视野检查法dynamic perimetry 动态视野检查法static perimetry 静态视野检查法quantitative perimetry 定量视野检查法automatic quantitative perimetry 自动定量视野检查法flicker fusion perimetry 闪烁融合视野检查法pattern form perimetry 图形视野检查法campimeter 平面视野计campimetry 平面视野计检查法stereocampimeter 立体平面视野计stereocampimetry 立体平面视野计检查法quantitative maculo perimetry 定量黄斑视野检查法Amsler grid 阿姆斯勒方格表normal visual field 正常视野tubular visual field 管状视野spiral visual field 螺旋状视野defect of visual field 视野缺损constriction of visual field 视野缩小hemianopsia 偏盲temporal hemianopsia 颞侧偏盲nasal hemianopsia 鼻侧偏盲bitemporal hemianopsia 双颞侧偏盲binasal hemianopsia 双鼻侧偏盲homonymous hemianopsia 同侧偏盲heteronymous hemianopsia 异侧偏盲upper hemianopsia 上偏盲lower hemianopsia 下偏盲horizontal hemianopsia 水平偏盲quadrantanopsia 象限盲sparing of macula 黄斑回避scotoma 暗点blind spot 盲点physiological blind spot 生理盲点absolute scotoma 绝对暗点relative scotoma 相对暗点positive scotoma 实性暗点negative scotoma 虚性暗点central scotoma 中心暗点peripheral scotoma 周围暗点pericentral scotoma 中心周围暗点paracentral scotoma 旁中心暗点angioscotoma 血管暗点arcuate scotoma 弧形暗点ring scotoma 环形暗点baring of physiological blind spot 生理盲点外露曾用名“生理盲点暴露”; Seidel scotoma 赛德尔暗点Bjerrum scotoma 比耶鲁姆暗点R nne nasal step 伦内鼻侧阶梯scotometer 暗点计scotometry 暗点测定法light sense 光觉photopic vision 明视觉scotopic vision 暗视觉light adaptation 明适应dark adaptation 暗适应noctovision 夜间视觉photoptometer 光觉计examination of light sense 光觉检查法photoptometry 光觉测定法dark adaptometer 暗适应计Kohlrausch bend 科尔劳施屈曲nyctometer 夜盲计macular photostress test 黄斑光应力试验foveal densitometry 中央凹密度测定法color sense, color vision 色觉trichromatic theory 三色学说dyschromatopsia 色觉障碍achromatopsia, color blindness 色盲achromatopsia, total color blindness 全色盲protanopsia 红色盲deuteranopsia 绿色盲anerythrochloropsia 红绿色盲axanthopsia 黄色盲tritanopsia 蓝色盲axanthocyanopsia 黄蓝色盲anianthynopsy 紫色盲color weakness 色弱protanomalia 红色弱deuteranomalia 绿色弱dyserythrochloropsia 红绿色弱tritanomalia 蓝色弱examination of color sense 色觉检查法color vision plate 色觉检查图pseudoisochromatic chart 假同色色觉检查表Farnsworth dichotomous test 法恩斯沃思色相配列试验FM100 hue test FM-100色彩试验D15 panel test D-15色盘试验Thomson wool skeins test 汤姆森彩绒试验chromoptometer 色觉计anomaloscope 色盲检查镜examination of external eye 外眼检查法曾用名“眼外部检查法”; Schirmer test 希尔默试验breakup time of tear film, BUT 泪膜破裂时间dye outflow test 染料流畅试验fluorescein test 荧光素试验dacryocystography 泪囊造影术radiography of lacrimal passage 泪道放射照相术conjunctival congestion 结膜充血ciliary congestion 睫状充血mixed congestion 混合充血chemosis 结膜水肿keratoscope, Placido disk 角膜镜specular microscope 角膜内皮显微镜corneal pachymeter 角膜测厚仪corneal topography 角膜地形图corneal topographic device 角膜地形图检测仪transillumination 透照法曾用名“彻照法”;examination of internal eye 内眼检查法曾用名“眼内部检查法”; keratic precipitates, KP 角膜后沉着物曾用名“角膜后沉淀物”; aqueous flare,Tyndall phenomenon 房水闪光reaction of pupil to light 瞳孔对光反应pupillary pharmacodynamic test 瞳孔药效试验pupillometer 瞳孔计pupillometry 瞳孔测量法pupillogram 瞳孔图iris shadow 虹膜投影iridodonesis 虹膜震颤曾用名“虹膜震荡”;iris angiography 虹膜血管造影术image of Purkinje Sanson 浦肯野-桑松像glaucomatous fleck 青光眼斑glaucomatous cup 青光眼杯glaucomatous halo 青光眼晕轮provocative test for glaucoma 青光眼激发试验bulbar compression test 眼球压迫试验darkroom test 暗室试验prone test 俯卧试验darkroom prone test 暗室俯卧试验mydriasis test 散瞳试验reading test 阅读试验water drinking test 饮水试验vitreous fluoraphotometry 玻璃体荧光光度测定法orbitography 眼眶造影术orbital pneumography 眼眶充气造影术orbital angiography 眼眶血管造影术orbital arteriography 眼眶动脉造影术orbital venography 眼眶静脉造影术ocular angiography, OAG 眼动脉造影术radiography of orbit 眼眶放射照相术orbitonometer 眶压计orbitonometry 眶压测量法exophthalmometer 眼球突出计简称“突眼计”; exophthalmometry 眼球突出测量法Bell phenomenon 贝尔现象electronystagmograph, ENG 眼球震颤电流描记仪electronystagmography, ENG 眼球震颤电流描记法electronystagmogram 眼球震颤电流描记图phorometry 隐斜测量法phorometer 隐斜测量计Maddox rod 马多克斯杆Maddox wing 马多克斯翼squinting eye 斜视眼angle of strabismus 斜视角strabismometry 斜视角测量法corneal reflection method 角膜反光点法arc perimeter strabismometry 弧形视野计斜视测量法strabismometer 斜视计cover test 遮盖试验alternative cover test 交替遮盖试验cover uncover test 遮盖-不遮盖试验Maddox rod test 马多克斯杆试验diplopia test 复视试验red glass test 红玻璃试验Bielschowsky sign 比尔绍斯基征Lancaster screen 兰开斯特屏oculocardiac reflex, Aschner phenomenon 眼心反射haploscope 视轴计eikonometer 影像计lensometer 镜片计trial case 试镜箱trial frame 试镜架trial lens 试镜片spectacle frame 眼镜架correcting lens 矫正镜片crossed cylinder lens 交叉柱镜曾用名“交叉圆柱镜”; accommodatometer 调节计correction of refractive errors 矫正屈光不正examination of refraction 屈光检查法cycloplegia 睫状肌麻痹fogging method 雾视法skiascope, retinoscope 检影镜曾用名“视网膜镜”;plane retinoscope 平面检影镜reflecting retinoscope 反射式检影镜streak retinoscope 带状光检影镜曾用名“条带检影镜phacoemulsification晶状体乳化加plus 减minus正 positive负negative验光方面的：散光astigmatism,近视myopia ,远视hyperopia ,老花眼presbiopia举例：OD:+165度S代表spherical, C代表columnar轴：axis裂隙灯slit lamp 直接检眼镜法 direct ophthalmoscopy直接检眼镜directophthalmoscope上直肌superior rectus 下直肌inferior rectus 内直肌 medial rectus 外直肌lateral rectus 上斜肌superior oblique 下斜肌inferior oblique内转adduct 外转abduct 上转elevate 下转depress外直肌由abducens nerve control ,上斜肌由trochlear nerve ,其余由oculomotor nerve controlwound leak after cataract surgery.白内障术后伤口渗漏;lockwood's ligament fuses the inferior rectus muscle and the inferior oblique muscle ..韧带将下直肌和下斜肌连接起来;泪器Lacrimal apparatus泪腺lac. gland, 副泪腺 accessory lac. gland 泪小点,lac. punctum, 泪小管 lac. canaliculus, 泪囊lac. sac , and鼻泪管the nasolacrimal duct.角膜分为5层a. epithelium上皮层b. Anterior limiting membraneBowman’s membranec. Stroma基质层d. Descemet membrane Posterior limiting laminae. Endothelium 内皮层photoreceptor光感受器optic papilla视神经乳头macula黄斑direct ophthalmoscope直接检眼镜indirectophthalmoscope间接检眼镜rod视杆细胞cone视锥细胞muscle 的远、近不同变化Mydriatics扩瞳剂 & cycloplegics睫状肌麻痹剂Hordeolum睑腺炎眼前房积脓hypopyon眼内炎endophthalmitis 棘阿米巴属acanthamoeba 真菌,霉菌fungifilamentous fungus 丝状真菌Candida albicans. 白色念珠菌Rheumatoid arthritis类风湿性关节炎lacrimal apparatus泪器alacrima无泪：cause:acoustic neuroma听神经瘤, surgery of cerebellopontine angle小脑桥脑脚disruption of lacrimal secretory nerve,tumors or inflammation of lacrimal gland,initially asymptomatic、develop keratoconjunctivitis角结膜炎paradixic lacrimation/crocodile tears 鳄鱼的眼泪glaucoma chapter 青光眼。
眼科常用英语
眼科常用英语主诉complain [kəmˈplein]视物模糊blurred vision视力减退visual deterioration [dɪˌtɪrɪəˈreɪʃən]视力疲劳asthenopia / eye strain [ˌæsθiˈnəupiə]（Asth [英汉医学名词] 视疲劳。
）视物变形metamorphosis [ˌmetəˈmɔ:fəsis] (metamorphosis变态，变形变质：尤指发育上从一个阶段转向另一阶段的变化，例如从幼虫变为成虫。
meta-denoting a change of position or condition 表示“变化”，“变位”，“改变”，“变换”morphosis [mɔ:ˈfəusis] 形态形成。
)流泪lacrimation [ˌlækriˈmeiʃən] (lacrima [ˈlækrimə] n.泪lacrimat adj.泪的,流泪的,啜泣的,泪腺的lacrimalD.J.[ˈlækrəməl] K.K.[ˈlækrəməl] adj.泪腺的,泪的,满是泪水的)溢泪epiphora [iˈpifərə] (语源late 16th cent. (in sense 2): via Latin from Greek epi 'upon' +pherein 'to bear or carry'. Sense 1 dates from the mid 17th cent)眼痛ophthalmalgia怕光photophobia [ˌfəutəuˈfəubiə](phobia D.J.[ˈfəʊbi:ə];K.K.[ˈfobiə] n.恐惧, 厌恶) 复视diplopia [diˈpləupiə]眼球突出exophthalmos [ˌeksɔfˈθælmɔs] (exophthalmus exo- prefix external; fromoutside表示“外部的"；“从外部ophthalmic D.J.[ɔfˈθælmik] K.K.[ɑfˈθælmɪk,ɑp-] adj.眼的,眼科的n.眼药语源：early 17th cent.: from modern Latinexophthalmus, from Greek exophthalmos 'having prominent eyes', from ex- 'out'+ ophthalmos 'eye')飞蚊症Muscae volitantes [ˌmʌsiː ˌvɒlɪˈtantiːz](Muscae (所有格)苍蝇座muscae［拉］〔单musca〕蝇; volitation D.J.[ˌvɔliˈteiʃən] n.飞翔volitantD.J.[ˈvɔlitənt] adj.能飞的,飞的,活动的)虹视halo vision (halo D.J.[ˈheɪləʊ] K.K.[ˈhelo] n.(图画中圣人头上的)光环,灵光)异物感foreign body sensation眼干dryness of eyes眼磨scratching sensation (scratching 刮痕)烧灼感burning sensation刺痛stabbing pain眼睑eyelid睑缘炎blepharitis 语源mid 19th cent.: from Greek blepharon 'eyelid' + -itis睫毛eyelash睑下垂ptosis [ˈptəusis]睑外翻ectropian [ekˈtrəupjən] (ec- 外的tropia，斜视)裂隙灯slit lamp （slit 切开，撕开；裂缝）发痒itch [itʃ]睑内翻entropion （en- 在。
眼科专业英语单词
teral rectus2.Hertel exophthalmometer3.atropine4.intracapsular cataract extraction5.exposure keratitis6.nasolacrimal duct7.irregular astigmatism8.penetrating injury9.ultrasound biomicroscopy10.trichiasis11.third crania nerve/oculomotor palsy12.primary deviation13.malignant glaucoma14.non-contact tonometer15.diplopia16.perforating injury17.optical coherence tomography18.halo19.macular epiretinal membrane20.acute dacryocystitis21.secondary glaucoma22.thyroid related immune orbitopathy23.Meibomian gland dynfunction24.Chalazion25.palpebral conjunctiva26.corneal leucoma27.corneal macula28.corneal nebula29.Hischberg test30.conjunctival concretion31.myopia32.static perimetry33.spectacles34.ulcerative blepharitis35.senile cataractcrimal passagescrimal huposecretion38.slit-lamp biomecroscope39.temporal hemianopsia40.gonioscope41.subconjunctival hemorrhage42.generalized uveitis43.ptosis44.optic chiasm45.visual evoked potential46.optic atrophy47.electroretingogram，ERG48.retinoblastoma，RB49.binocular temporal hemianopsia50.corticosteroid-induced glaucoma51.traumatic cataract52.traumat53.ic mydriasis54.neovascularity secondary glaucoma55.ophthalmoscopy56.ophthalmologists57.endophthalmitis58.ruptured globe59.night blindness60.phoroptersIn the initial stages of diabetic retinopathy, patients are generally asymptomatic; in the moreadvanced stages of the disease, however, patients may experience symptoms that include floaters, blurred vision, distortion, and progressive visual acuity loss. Signs of diabetic retinopathy include the following:∙Microaneurysms: The earliest clinical sign of diabetic retinopathy; these occur secondary to capillary wall outpouching due to pericyte loss; they appear as small, red dots in the superficial retinal layers∙Dot and blot hemorrhages: Appear similar to microaneurysms if they are small; they occur as microaneurysms rupture in the deeper layers of the retina, such as the inner nuclear and outer plexiform layers∙Flame-shaped hemorrhages: Splinter hemorrhages that occur in the more superficial nerve fiber layer∙Retinal edema and hard exudates: Caused by the breakdown of the blood-retina barrier, allowing leakage of serum proteins, lipids, and protein from the vessels∙Cotton-wool spots: Nerve fiber layer infarctions from occlusion of precapillary arterioles; they are frequently bordered by microaneurysms and vascular hyperpermeability∙Venous loops and venous beading: Frequently occur adjacent to areas of nonperfusion; they reflect increasing retinal ischemia, and their occurrence is the most significant predictor ofprogression to proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR).∙Intraretinal microvascular abnormalities: Remodeled capillary beds without proliferative changes;can usually be found on the borders of the nonperfused retina∙Macular edema: Leading cause of visual impairment in patients with diabetes。
眼科小常识 英语
眼科小常识英语一、眼科基本结构相关小常识（词汇与简单描述）1. Eye Parts（眼睛的组成部分）- Cornea（角膜）- It is the clear front part of the eye. It acts like a window, allowing light to enter the eye. It is very sensitive and has no blood vessels. For example, if something scratches the cornea, it can be very painful and may affect vision.- Iris（虹膜）- The iris is the colored part of the eye. It controls the amount of light that enters the eye by changing the size of the pupil. People have different iris colors, such as blue, brown, green, etc.- Pupil（瞳孔）- The pupil is the black circular opening in the center of the iris. In bright light, the pupil gets smaller to let in less light. In dim light, it gets larger to allow more light in.- Lens（晶状体）- The lens is a clear, flexible structure behind the iris. It focuses light onto the retina. As people age, the lens may become less flexible, which can lead to problems like presbyopia (difficulty in seeing close objects clearly).- Retina（视网膜）- The retina is like the film in a camera. It contains photoreceptor cells (rods and cones) that detect light and convert it into electrical signals. These signals are then sent to the brain through the optic nerve. Diseases of the retina, such as macular degeneration, can cause vision loss.- Optic Nerve（视神经）- The optic nerve is a bundle of nerve fibers that carries the electrical signals from the retina to the brain. Any damage to the optic nerve can result in vision problems. For example, glaucoma can damage the optic nerve over time if not treated properly.2. Eye Movements（眼睛的运动）- The eyes can move in different directions. There are six extraocular muscles that control eye movements. These muscles work together to allow the eyes to look up, down, left, right, and in diagonal directions. For example, when we read, our eyes move smoothly across the page, which is called smooth pursuit movement. When we quickly shift our gaze from one object to another, it is called saccadic movement.二、Common Eye Problems（常见的眼部问题）1. Myopia (Nearsightedness)（近视）- Cause（原因）- Myopia often occurs when the eyeball is too long or the cornea is too curved. As a result, light focuses in front of the retina instead of directly on it. Genetic factors play a role, and also excessive near - work, such as spending a lot of time reading or using electronic devices at a close distance, can contribute to its development.- Symptoms（症状）- People with myopia have difficulty seeing distant objects clearly. For example, they may have trouble reading road signs from a distance or seeing the blackboard clearly in a classroom.- Treatment（治疗）- Glasses or contact lenses are the most common treatments. They help to correct the refractive error so that light focuses properly on the retina. Another option is refractive surgery, such as LASIK (Laser - Assisted in Situ Keratomileusis), which can reshape the cornea to improve vision.2. Hyperopia (Farsightedness)（远视）- Cause（原因）- Hyperopia usually happens when the eyeball is too short or the refractive power of the eye is too weak. This causes light to focus behind the retina. It can also be related to genetics.- Symptoms（症状）- People with hyperopia may have trouble seeing close objects clearly. They may experience eye strain when doing close - work like reading or sewing for a long time.- Treatment（治疗）- Similar to myopia, glasses or contact lenses can be used to correct hyperopia. In some cases, surgical options may also be considered.3. Astigmatism（散光）- Cause（原因）- Astigmatism is caused by an irregularly shaped cornea or lens. Instead of having a spherical shape, the cornea or lens may be more oval - shaped. This causes light to focus at different points on the retina, resulting in blurry vision.- Symptoms（症状）- Blurred vision at all distances is a common symptom. People with astigmatism may also experience eye fatigue, headaches, and difficulty seeing fine details.- Treatment（治疗）- Glasses or contact lenses with a special prescription can correct astigmatism. Some people may also be suitable for refractive surgery.4. Cataract（白内障）- Cause（原因）- Cataract is mainly due to the aging process. The lens in the eye gradually becomes cloudy. Other factors such as long - term exposure to ultraviolet light, certain medications, diabetes, and smoking can also increase the risk of developing cataracts.- Symptoms（症状）- Blurred vision, faded colors, sensitivity to light, and double vision in one eye are some of the symptoms. As the cataract progresses, vision can become severely impaired.- Treatment（治疗）- The most effective treatment is cataract surgery. During the surgery, the cloudy lens is removed and replaced with an artificial intraocular lens.三、Eye Care（眼部护理）1. Diet for Eye Health（有益于眼部健康的饮食）- Foods Rich in Vitamin A（富含维生素A的食物）- Vitamin A is essential for good vision, especially for the function of the retina. Foods like carrots, sweet potatoes, spinach, and liver are rich in vitamin A. Eating these foods can help prevent night blindness and maintain the health of the eyes.- Foods with Antioxidants（含抗氧化剂的食物）- Antioxidants such as lutein and zeaxanthin are important for the eyes. They are found in green leafy vegetables like kale and broccoli, as well as in eggs. These antioxidants can help protect the eyes from damage caused by free radicals, which may be related to age - related macular degeneration.- Omega - 3 Fatty Acids（欧米伽 - 3脂肪酸）- Omega - 3 fatty acids are beneficial for eye health. They can be found in fatty fish like salmon, tuna, and mackerel. These fatty acids may help reduce the risk of dry eyes and macular degeneration.2. Eye Exercises（眼部运动）- Palming（手掌按摩法）- Rub your hands together to warm them up. Then gently place your palms over your closed eyes. Make sure no light enters. Relax and breathe deeply for a few minutes. This can help relieve eye strain.- Eye Rolling（眼球转动）- Slowly roll your eyes in a circular motion, first clockwise and then counterclockwise. Do this a few times. It can help improve the flexibility of the eye muscles.- Focus Shifting（焦点转换）- Hold your finger about 10 inches in front of your face. Focus on it for a few seconds, then shift your focus to an object in the distance. Repeat this several times. This exercise can help improve the focusing ability of the eyes.3. Protecting Your Eyes from the Sun（保护眼睛免受阳光伤害）- Wear sunglasses that block both UVA and UVB rays when you are outdoors. Sunglasses not only protect your eyes from the harmful effects of ultraviolet light, which can cause cataracts and other eye problems, but also reduce glare, making it more comfortable to be outside. A wide - brimmed hat can also provide additional protection for the eyes.。
眼科常用英语词汇
眼科常用英语词汇眼科Ophthalmology眼科-青光眼Glaucoma Clinic眼科-斜弱视Strabismus and Amblyopia眼科-视网膜Retina Section眼科-一般门诊Optometry-General Clinic 眼科-兵役检查Military Service Eye Exam 眼科-配光检查Optometry眼科-视保健Vision Protection Clinic 床科部眼科-萤光摄影Fluorescent Photography 眼科射Ophthalmologic Laser Therapy 眼角膜cornea眼睑eyelid 晶状体lens 虹膜irisAbduction 外展Accommodation 调节achromatopsia 色盲adaptation 适应adduction 内收After-cataract 后发性白内障amaurosis 黑朦amblyopia 弱视Angle of anterior chamber 前房角narrow 窄角wide 宽角Angle visual 视角anisometropia 屈光参差aphakia 无晶状体aqueous 房水Arcus senilis 角膜老年环Artificial eye 假眼，义眼asthenopia 视力疲劳astigmatism 散光compound复性散光irrgular 不规则散光regular 规则散光simple 单纯散光Atrophy of iris 虹膜萎缩Fornix of 穹窿部结膜Hyperemia of 结膜充血palpebral 睑结膜epiphora 溢泪episcleritis 表层巩膜炎esophoria 内隐斜视esotropia 内斜视Excavation of optic disk 视盘凹陷Exenteration of orbit 眶内容剜除术exophoria 夕卜隐斜exophthalmometer 眼球突出计exophthalmos 眼球突出exotropia 夕卜斜视Extra-ocular muscles 眼外肌eyeball 眼球Eye glasses 眼镜Eye lids margin 睑缘Eye strain 视力疲劳Far point 远点farsightedness 远视fluorescein 荧光素Focal distance of lens 透镜焦距follicle 滤泡Form sense 形觉fornix 穹隆Fovea centralis 黄斑fundus 眼底glaucoma 青光眼absolute 绝对青光眼Activa stage of 急性发作期青光眼Angle-closure 闭角型青光眼congestive 充血性青光眼congenital 先天性青光眼hemorrhagic 出血性青光眼malignant 恶性青光眼primary 原发性青光眼secondary 继发性青光眼Prodromal stage of 前驱期青光眼Glaucomatous cup 青光眼杯gonioscope 前房角镜hemianopia 便盲Hemorrhage , subconjunctival 结膜下出血Hordeolum external 夕卜麦粒肿internal 内麦粒肿Hydrophthalmos 水眼Hypertopia 远视Hypertropia 上斜视Hyphema前房出血Hypopyon 前房积脓Interstitial keratitis 角膜基质炎iridectomy 虹膜切除术iridocyclitis 虹膜睫状体炎traumatic 外伤性iridodialysis 虹膜根部断离Iridodonesis 虹膜震颤Iris bomb' s虹膜膨隆Iris coloboma of 虹膜缺损Iritis 虹膜炎Ischemic optic neuropathy 缺血性视神经病变keratoplasty 角膜移植术Keratic precipitates 角膜后沉淀物keratitis 角膜炎disciformis 盘状角膜炎herpetic 疱疹性角膜炎Superficial punctate 浅层点状角膜炎xerotic 角膜后弹力层膨出keratoconjunctivitis 角膜结膜炎keratoconus 圆锥形角膜keratomalacia 角膜软化症keratomycosis 角膜真菌病lacrimation 流泪Lacrimal gland 泪腺Lacrimal passage 泪道Lacrimal punctum 泪小点Lacrimal sac 泪囊Lacrimonasal duct 鼻泪管Lagophphalmos 兔眼（睑闭和不全） Laminacribrosa 筛板Lamp slit 裂隙灯Lash睫毛Lens 晶状体Dislocation of 晶状体脱位lenses 透镜cylindrical 圆柱镜folliculosis 结膜滤泡增生症Axis of 圆柱轴镜magnifying ----- 放大镜-------------5Herpes corneae 角膜疱疹Heterophoria 隐斜视Heterotropia 斜视Hole macular 黄斑裂孔spherical 球面镜Leucoma adherrent 粘连性角膜白斑Light 光perception 光觉projection 光定位sense 光感Limbus 角巩缘Macula lutea 黄斑Macular fibres 黄斑纤维metamorphopsis 视物变形Microphthalmous 小眼球Micropsia 视物变小Miosis 瞳孔缩小Miotics 缩瞳剂Muscae volitantes 飞蚊症Muscles ，eye ，advancement 眼肌徒前术Mydriasis 瞳孔散大Mydriatics 散瞳剂Myopia 近视Neuroretintis 视神经视网膜炎Night-blindness 夜盲Nyctalopia 夜盲Nystagmus 眼球震颤Optic nerve 视神经Atrophy ofConsecutivePrimary ofOptic tractOra serrataOrbicularisOrbit 眼眶Apex ofPalpebralfissure视神经萎缩of继发性视神经萎缩原发性视神经萎缩视束锯齿缘oculi 眼轮匝肌眶尖眼睑的睑裂Pannus角膜血管翳Panophthalmitis 全眼球炎Papillitis 视神经乳头炎Palilledema 视乳头水肿Paralytic strabismus 麻痹性斜视Pars plana 睫状体扁平部PerimeterPhotophobiaPhysiologicPreretinalPresbyopia视野计怕光cup视盘生理凹陷hemorrhage 视网膜前出血老视眼Prism 三棱镜Pseudoneuritis 假性视神经炎Pseudopterygium 假性翼状胬肉Pterygium 翼状胬肉Ptosis 睑下垂Obstruction of central rentinal artery Obstruction of central rentinal vein Occlusio pupillae 瞳孔闭锁Old sight 老视视网膜中央动脉阻视网膜中央静脉阻塞Opacity vitreous 玻璃体混浊Ophthalmalgia 眼痛Ophthalmia 眼炎electic 电光性眼炎sympathetic 交感性眼炎Ophthalmitis 眼炎Ophthalmologist 眼科医生Ophthalmoplegia 眼肌麻痹external 眼外肌麻痹Interna; 眼内肌麻痹total 全眼肌麻痹Ophthalmoscope 检眼镜Optic disc 视盘Sphincter of 瞳孔括约肌Rays射线Convergent 会聚光线divergent 散开光线parallel 平行光线Refraction of 屈光Reflection 反射Pu塞瞳孔i[ator of 瞳孔开大肌亠塞Refracting media of the eye 眼的屈光间质Refraction 屈光Errors of 屈光不正Retina 视网膜Detachment of 视网膜脱离leopard 豹纹状眼底Contusion of 视网膜挫伤Congestion of 视盘充血 Excavation of 视盘凹陷Physiological depression of 视盘生理性凹陷 Optic foramen 视神经孔diabetic糖尿病性视网膜病变proliferans 增殖性视网膜病变 Retinoblastoma视网膜母细胞瘤Retinochoroiditis 视网膜脉络膜炎 Retrobulbar neuritis 球后视神经炎 Retrobular injection 球后注身寸Schlemm s canal 巩膜静脉窦 Sclera 巩膜 Staphyloma of 巩膜葡萄肿Scleritis 巩膜炎 posterior后巩膜炎Seclusion pupillae瞳孔闭锁Serpent ulcer of cornea 匍行性角膜溃疡 Shadow-test 检影法 spectacles 眼镜 Speculum 开睑器 Sphenoidal fissure 眶上裂 Sphenomaxillary fissure 眶下裂 Squint angle 斜视角 Strabismus 斜视 alternating 交替性斜视 concomitant 共转性斜视 convergent 集合性斜视 latent 隐斜视 Sty 睑腺炎 Synechia 虹膜粘连 anterior 虹膜前粘连 posterior 虹膜后粘连 Synchysis玻璃体液化Syringing of the lacrimal passges 泪道冲洗 Tarsus 睑板 Tenderness cillary 睫状体区压痛 Tension of eyeball 眼压Test types 视力表 dista nee 远视力表 For near vision近视力表Thrombosis of cavernous sinus 海纟帛窦血栓形成Tonometer 眼压计Retinitis 视网膜炎 Trabeculae 滤帘Transillumination 透照法 Trichiasis 倒睫Scotoma 暗点 absolute 绝对性暗点central 中心性暗点 negative阴性暗点paracentral 旁中心暗点positive 阳性暗点 relative 相对性暗点 Trochlea滑车Tubular vision管状视野Uvea 葡萄膜 uveitis 葡萄膜炎 anterior 前葡萄膜炎 exudative渗出性葡萄膜炎Vernal catarrh conjunctivitis 春 季卡他性结膜炎Vortex vein涡状静脉Viral ulcer of cornea 病毒性角膜炎Vision 视力、视觉 achromatic 全色盲 binocular 双眼视力Binocular single 双眼单视 blurred 视物模糊central 中心视力 chromatic 色觉、色视症 defective视觉障碍halo 虹视 peripheral 周边视力 monocular 单眼视力Visual area of cerebral cortex 大脑皮质视区Visual axis视轴Visual field 视野 vitreous 玻璃体 hemorrhage 玻璃体出血 Xerophthalmia 干眼病 xerosis 干燥病 Of conjunctiva 结膜干燥Trachoma 沙眼cicatrica 疤痕性沙眼follicular 滤泡性沙眼papillary 乳头状沙眼。
医学英语——医院科室大全
医学英语——医院科室大全medical department; department of internal medicine：内科surgical deparment;department of surgery：外科pediatrics department：小儿科obstetrics and gynecology department：妇产科ophtalmology department：眼科dental department：牙科ENT(ear-nose-throat)department：耳鼻喉科urology department：泌尿科dermatology department; skin department：皮肤科orthopedic surgery department：矫形外科traumatology department：创伤外科plastic surgery：整形外科anesthesiology department：麻醉科pathology department：病理科cardiology department：心脏病科psychiatry department：精神病科orthopedics department：骨科department of cardiac surgery：心脏外科department of cerebral surgery：胸外科neurology department：神经科neurosurgery department：神经外科thoracic surgery department：脑外科department of traditional Chinese medicine：中医科registration office：挂号处out-patient department：门诊部in-patient department：住院部nursing department：护理部consulting room：诊室waiting room：候诊室emergency room：急诊室admitting office：住院处operation room：手术室X-ray department：放射科blood bank：血库dispensary; pharmacy：药房ward：病房laboratory：化验室。
眼科英语资料
眼科英语资料As an ophthalmologist, I am dedicated to preserving and enhancing vision. My practice is grounded in the latest medical advancements and a patient-centric approach.The eye is a complex organ, and understanding its structure is crucial for effective treatment. The cornea, iris, and retina are just a few of the components that play a vital role in vision.Cataract surgery has come a long way, with modern techniques allowing for quicker recovery and improved outcomes. It's a common procedure that can significantly restore vision.Glaucoma, a condition that can lead to vision loss, requires careful monitoring and treatment. Early detection is key to managing this silent thief of sight.Diabetic retinopathy is a serious complication that affects many with diabetes. Regular eye exams are essential for those at risk to prevent vision loss.Macular degeneration is another leading cause of vision impairment. While there's no cure, there are treatments available to slow its progression.Dry eye syndrome can be a nuisance, causing discomfortand irritation. Fortunately, there are various therapies and lifestyle changes that can provide relief.Protecting your eyes from harmful UV rays is essential. Wearing sunglasses with UV protection can help prevent cataracts and other eye diseases.In conclusion, eye health is an integral part of overall well-being. Staying informed and proactive about your eye care can make a world of difference.。
医院科室及眼科类的相关翻译
medical department/department of internal medicine：内科(nèikē) gastroenterology dept. 消化科nephrology dept. 肾内科cardiology dept. 心脏科surgical deparment;department of surgery: 外科(wàikē) pediatrics department: 小儿科obstetrics and gynecology department: 妇产科ophtalmology department: 眼科(yǎn kē)dental department: 牙科ENT(ear-nose-throat)department: 耳鼻喉科urology department: 泌尿科dermatology department; skin department：皮肤科department of general surgery普通外科orthopedic surgery department: 矫形外科traumatology department: 创伤外科plastic surgery: 整形外科anesthesiology department: 麻醉科pathology department: 病理科cardiology department: 心脏病科psychiatry department: 精神病科orthopedics department: 骨科(ɡǔ kē)department of cardiac surgery: 心脏外科department of cerebral surgery: 胸外科neurology department: 神经科neurosurgery department: 神经外科thoracic surgery department: 脑外科department of anus & intestine surgery肛肠外科(wàikē) department of hepatobiliary surgery肝胆外科department of traditional Chinese medicine：中医科department of infectious diseases 传染病科geriatrics department:老人病专科hematology department:血液科department of rheumatism风湿科department of endocrinology内分泌科department of plastic surgery医学整形科hepatology department: 肝病专科nephrology department:肾脏科department of venereology性病专科department of physiotherapy 理疗科electrotherapy room 电疗科heliotherapy room 光疗科wax-therapy room 蜡疗科hydrotherapy room 水疗科nuclear medicine dept. 核医学科central laboratory 中心实验室clinical labororatory 临床实验室bacteriological labororatory 细菌实验室biochemical labororatory 生化实验室serological labororatory 血清实验室laboratory of immunology免疫室observation room 观察室reception room, waiting room 侯诊室VIP waiting room贵宾候诊室consultation room 诊察室therapeutic room治疗室isolation room 隔离室audiometric room测听室vision fuuction examination room 视功能室labour room 待产室delivery room 分娩室fetal monitor room胎心监护室induced abortion room人工流产室rest room for induced abortion人流休息室registration office: 挂号处out-patient department: 门诊部in-patient department: 住院部nursing department: 护理部consulting room: 诊室emergency room: 急诊室emergency operation room急诊手术室emergency observation room急诊观察室admitting office: 住院处operation room: 手术室cystoscopy room膀胱镜室department of endoscope内镜区endoscope room 内镜室fibrescope room纤维镜室gastroscope room胃镜室color ultrasonic room彩超室electrocardiogram room心电图室DSA room 心导管室vector-cardiography room 心向量室phono-cardiography room 心音图室electroencephalogram room脑电图室pulmonary function test room 肺功能室physiotherapy room 理疗室laser room 激光室dressing room换药室outpatient Surgical Center门诊手术中心X-ray department/department of radiology: 放射科fluoroscopic room 透视室dark room 暗室blood bank: 血库hemodialysis room血透室dispensary; pharmacy: 药房nutrition department 营养部diet- preparation department 配膳室therapeutic department 治疗室supply-room 供应室disinfection-room 消毒室dressing room 换药室mortuary 太平间record room 病案室doctor’s office 医生办公室nurse”s office 护士办公室nursing station护士站ward: 病房medical Ward 内科病房surgical Ward外科病房pediatric Ward儿科病房transfusion room输液室surgery therapeutic room外科治疗室coronary Care Unit (CCU)心脏重症室resuscitation room抢救室intensive Care Unit (ICU)重症室medical Intensive Care Unit (MICU)内科重症室neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU)新生儿重症室pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU)儿科重症室surgical Intensive Care Unit (SICU)外科重症室Medical abministration dept. 医务科personnel dept. 人事科security section 保卫科眼科(yǎn kē)类英语翻译：阿托品 atropine 安定(āndìng) diazepam爱滋病 acquired immunodeficiency syndrome 安全(ānquán)守则 safety regulationsb掰刀片(dāopiàn)器 razor blade breakers 白斑 leucoma白内障 cataract 白内障囊内摘出术（ICCE） intracapsular cataract extraction白内障囊外摘出术 ECCE 白内障手术(shǒushù)后创口裂开 wound leak after cataract surgery白内障手术术前用药 premedication for cataract surgery 白内障术后护理post-operative care for cataract surgery斑翳 macula （corneal scarring）包眼 patching of eye包装箱 packing crates 暴露性角膜炎 exposure keratitis杯-盘比 cup/disc ratio 鼻泪管阻塞 naso-lacrimal duct obstruction毕妥斑 Bitot's spots 闭角型青光眼 angle closure glaucoma闭角型青光眼 angle closure glaucoma 变性 degeneration表面解剖 surface anatomy 病毒感染 viral infections病史采集 history-taking 玻璃体 vitreous body玻璃体积血 vitreous haemorrhage 玻璃体切除术 vitrectomyc苍蝇flies 草药herbal remedies潮湿气候(qìhòu)wet climates 虫叮咬insect stings出血(chū xiě)haemorrhage 初级保健primary health care初级(chūjí)卫生保健primary health care 穿刺paracentesis传统疗法(liáo fǎ)traditional remedies 春季结膜炎鹅卵石样改变cobblestones in vernal conjunctivitis春季(chūnjì)卡他性结膜炎vernal conjunctivitis 刺囊吸引术discission and aspiration醋氮酰胺acetazolamide 醋氮酰胺Diamox带状光检眼镜streak retinoscopy带状疱疹herpes zoster 单纯疱疹Herbert' pits蛋白质-能量营养不良PEM, protein-energy malnutrition 倒睫trichiasis低视力眼镜low vision spectacles 滴剂drops地理分布geographical distribution 地塞米松dexmethasone第一眼位primary position 点状角膜炎punctate keratitis碘iodine 碘苷idoxuridine电池batteries 电弧焊烧伤welder's arc burns垫睑板,用汤匙做成lid plates, made from spoons 调查surveys调节accommodation 丁烷气炉butane gas stoves对光反射light reflex 钝挫伤contusion injuriese儿科学paediatricsf发病率incidence 翻转上睑everting of eyes翻转上睑everting upper eyelid 防盲blindness prevention房角后退angle recession 房水aqueous fluid放射学radiology 非化脓性non-purulent非计划性的白内障囊外摘出术unplanned ECCE 非洲Africa肺炎(fèiyán)双球菌pneumococcus spp. 分类法classifications分类法classifications 缝线(fénɡ xiàn)sutures服务(fúwù)俱乐部service clubs 复视diplopia副交感神经(jiāogǎn-shénjīng)拟似剂parasympathomimetics 腹泻diarrhoeag干眼dry eye 干眼症xerophthalmia干眼症xerophthalmia 干眼症的饮食(yǐnshí)治疗diet for xerophthalmia 甘露醇mannitol 甘油glycerol杆体rods 感光perception of light感光器photoreceptors 钢，碳和不锈钢steel, carbon vs stainless高渗药物 hyperosmotic drugs 高眼压hypertension, ocular高眼压ocular hypertension 革兰氏染色Gram's stain工业气体industrial gases 公共卫生public health公卫护士public health nursr 巩膜sclera巩膜炎scleritis 骨性眶bony orbit光感light perception 光投射projection of light光投照light projection 光学optics光学车间optical workshops 国家眼科项目national eye programmes 过敏反应anaphylaxis 过敏性结膜炎allergic conjunctivitis过熟期白内障hypermature cataract 过熟期白内障Morgagnian cataract h河盲，盘尾丝虫病river blindness黑蝇simulium damnosum 红霉素erythromycin红眼red eye 虹膜iris虹膜睫状体炎iridocyclitis 虹膜麻痹iridoplegia虹膜膨隆iris bombe 虹膜切除术iridectomy虹膜切开术iridotomy 虹膜炎iritis后弹力(tánlì)膜Descemet's membrane 后段posterior segment后房(hòu fánɡ)posterior chamber 后囊下白内障posterior subcapsular cataract后葡萄膜炎posterior uveitis 后粘连(zhānlián)posterior synechiae护士(hù shi)nurse 化脓性purulent化脓性结膜炎purulent conjunctivitis 化学性烧伤(shāoshāng)chemical injuries环苯妥（一种扩瞳剂）cyclopentolate 环状切开术peritomy患病率prevalence 黄斑变性macula degeneration磺胺醋酰钠sulphacetamide 磺胺药sulphonamides回形针paperclip 混浊opacitiesj机构，资源organizations, resource 交感性眼炎sympathetic ophthalmia 交通事故accidents, automobile 肌肉muscles焦距focal length 角膜瘢痕corneal scarring激惹irritation 角膜擦伤abrasions ,corneal继发性青光眼secondary glaucoma 角膜后沉着（K.P）keratic precipitates家蝇house flies 角膜结膜炎keratoconjunctivitis甲醇methyl alcohol 角膜软化症keratomalacia钾丢失potassium loss 角膜炎keratitis假芽孢菌pseudomonas spp. 角膜缘limbus间接检眼镜indirect ophthalmoscopy 角膜真菌病keratomycosis间质混浊media opacities 接触镜（隐形眼镜）contact lenses减充血剂decongestants 街区local communities检查examination 结核trberculosis检查儿童时的约束restraint for examination of children 结节切除术nodulectomy in onchocerciasis检影镜retinoscopy 结膜conjunctiva睑板tarsal plates 结膜(jiémó)黑色素瘤melanoma of conjunctiva睑结合膜tarsal conjunctiva 睑拉钩(lā ɡōu)lid ret ractors结膜色素(sè sù)沉着pigmentation of conjunctiva 睑裂闭合不全（兔眼）lagophthalmos结膜水肿(shuǐzhǒng)chemosis 睑裂缝合术tarsorrhaphy结膜下出血(chū xiě)subconjunctival haemorrhage' 睑裂黄斑pingueculum结膜炎conjunctivitis 睑球粘连symblepharon睫毛cilia 睑腺glands of eyelids睫状充血ciliary flush 睑缘炎blepharitis睫状肌麻醉眼药水cycloplegic eye drops 碱水lye睫状体ciliary body 健康教育 education, health睫状体分离术cyclodialysis 降眼压药hypotensive agents, ocular 睫状体冷凝术cyclocryopexy 降眼压药ocular hypotensive agents 交感神经能拟似药sympathomimeticsk开睑器lid retractor开角型青光眼open angle glaucoma 抗生素antibiotics抗酸染色acid-fast stain 抗真菌剂antifungal agents科-维杆菌Koch-Weeks bacillus 克里百菌属Knives, surgical客观验光objective refraction 肯尼亚Kenya扩瞳剂miotics 扩瞳剂mydriatic eye dropsl拉钩（牵开器）retractors老视眼presbyopia 蓝多氏视力表C chart （Landoldt）泪膜tear film 泪阜caruncle泪囊炎dacrycystitis 泪器lacrimal system泪腺lacrimal gland 泪小点puncta泪小管canaliculi 泪小管炎canaliculitis类风湿关节炎rheumatoid arthritis 立体(lìtǐ)视stereopsis利多卡因lidocaine 裂隙(liè xì)灯检查slit lamp examination淋病(lìn bìng)gonorrhoea 淋菌性结膜炎gonococcal conjunctivitis淋球菌gonococcal 鳞状细胞(xìbāo)癌squamous cell carcinoma流行病学(liú xínɡ bìnɡ xué)epidemiology 流行病学家epidemiologists流行性出血性结膜炎epidemic haemorrhagic conjunctivitis 漏leaks颅内肿瘤intracranial mass 颅神经麻痹cranial nerve palsy滤过性手术 filtering surgery 氯霉素chloramphenicolm麻风leprosy 麻疹measles麻疹疫苗接种vaccination for measles 麻醉,表面,局部anaesthesia, local, topical麦粒肿hordeolum 脉络膜choroid脉络膜视网膜炎chorioretinitis 脉络膜脱离choroid separation盲人定义blindness classification 毛果芸香碱pilocarpine梅毒lues, syphilis 梅毒syphilis媒介控制vector control 面对面视野粗试法cross-confrontation field testingn缪勒肌（平滑肌）Müller's muscles木醇wood alcohol 内翻entropion内斜视esotropia 内眼检查internal ocular examination奈瑟氏淋球菌Neisseria gonorrheae 囊膜capsule囊镊capsule forceps 尿素urea尿用于传统疗法urine as traditional remedy 牛眼buphthalmos，ox eye 盘尾丝虫病onchocerciasis盘尾丝虫性脉络膜炎choroiditis in onchocerciasis 泡沫(pàomò)床垫foam mattresses培训(péixùn)初保人员training of primary health care workers 膨胀期白内障intumescent cataract皮肤结节(jié jié)skin nodules 皮质类固醇corticosteroids, steroids皮质(pízhì)类固醇steroids 破伤风预防tetanus prevention葡萄膜uveal tract 葡萄膜炎uveitis葡萄球菌(pú táo qiú jūn)Staphylococcus spp. 葡萄肿staphylomaq气候climates 汽车motor vehicles汽车头灯automobiles 汽炉（消毒器械用）gas stoves, for sterilizing instruments器械instruments 器械消毒sterilization of instruments前弹力膜Bowman's membrane 前段anterior segment前房anterior chamber 前房穿刺paracentesis of anterior chamber 前房盥洗irrigation of anterior chamber 前房积脓hypopyon前房积血hyphema 前房角镜检查gonioscopy前粘连anterior synechiae 浅前房shallow青光眼glaucoma 青霉素penicillin氢氧化钙calcium hydroxide 氢氧化钾potassium hydroxide庆大霉素gentamicin 穹隆部 fornices球后神经阻滞retrobulbar nerve block 驱逐性出血expulsive haemorrhage驱逐性脉络膜出血expulsive choroidal haemorrhage 屈光refraction 屈光不正ametrapia，refractice errors 屈光度（D）dioptre全科医生clinical officers 全葡萄膜炎panuveitisr热带气候tropical climates日光sunlight热烧灼(shāozhuó)thermal cautery人工(réngōng)晶体植入术intraocular lens implants人工(réngōng)泪液artificial tears人工(réngōng)晶体artificial intraocular lenses乳头(rǔtóu)papillae弱视amblyopia，lazy eyes噻吗心安timolol maleate （Timoptic）三级医院tertiary hospitals散光astigmatism沙眼trachoma沙眼瘢痕scars in trachoma 沙眼的社区控制计划community control programmers for trachoma沙眼分期法grading system for trachoma 沙眼滤泡follicles in trachoma 沙眼衣原体Chlamydia trachomatis筛查screening上睑提肌levator palpebrae superioris muscles上斜视hypertropia烧伤burns 烧灼术cautery社区communities, local肾上腺素adrenaline，epinephrine狮子会Lions' Clubs石油进眼petrol in eyes世界卫生组织World Health Organization视杯cup, optic视觉残疾定义（WHO）visual disability, definition视觉神经通道neural pathways for vision视觉(shìjué)通路pathways for vision视觉(shìjué)障碍，分类（WHO）visual impairment, classification 视力visual acuity 视乳头(rǔtóu)水肿papilledema视神经optic nerve视神经萎缩(wěi suō)optic atrophy视网膜retina 视网膜变性(biànxìng)degeneration of retina视网膜脱离detachment of retina 视像不等aniseikonia视野visual fields 视野检查perimetry 试镜匣trial lens sets适宜技术appropriate technology嗜血菌属Haemophilus spp手法挤压manual expression手术surgery手术标志landmarks, anatomical手术放大镜operating loupes手术光源light source for surgery手术营地camps surgical手术用头架headrests, surgical输淋氏管Schlemm's canal术前护理pre-operative care树枝状角膜炎dendritic keratitis数指finger counting双眼视觉binocular vision水，滤过water, filtering司机drivers 撕裂伤lacerations四环素tetracycline 粟粒性phlyctenulet太阳灯性角膜炎sunlamp keratitis 碳酸酐酶抑制剂carbonic anhydrase inhibitors糖尿病diabetes mellitus 疼痛(téngtòng)pain瞳孔(tóngkǒng)pupils 瞳孔扩大，外伤性mydriasis, traumatic瞳孔扩大(kuòdà)dilatation of pupils 瞳孔阻滞pupillary block偷针眼(zhēnyǎn)（麦粒肿）stys 透明质酸酶hyaluronidase托吡卡胺tropicamide 脱出(tuō chū)prolapse脱离detachment 脱色素depigmentation脱位dislocation 脱位白内障luxated cataractw外伤injuries，trauma 外伤性瞳孔扩大traumatic mydriasis外斜视exotropia 外眼检查external ocular examination微孔滤过器millipore filters 微丝蚴microfilariae of ohchocerciasis维生素A vitamin A 卫生服务health services卫生计划者health planner 喂奶breast feeding文盲用视力表illiterate charts 无晶体眼aphakia x吸血海绵sponges,surgical细菌培养bacterial culture细菌性角膜溃疡bacterial corneal先天性白内障congenital cataract先天性青光眼congenital glaucoma显微镜检查microscopic examination线状刀Graefe knife霰粒肿chalazion香蕉bananas消毒方法sterile technique消瘦(xiāoshòu)marasmus硝酸银silver nitrate小梁切除术trabeculectomy小梁网trabecular meshwork斜视(xiéshì)squint，strabismus新生儿newborn新生儿结膜炎 neonatal conjunctivitis新生儿眼炎ophthalmia neonatorum新生(xīnshēng)血管性青光眼neovascularity secondary glaucoma 许氏眼压计Schiotz tonometers雪盲(xuěmáng)snow blindne ss血管(xuèguǎn)翳pannus巡回眼科医疗队mobile eye unitsy压力锅消毒器械cooking pots for sterilizing instruments压陷式眼压计indentation tonometers盐溶液saline solution眼保护罩protective eye shields眼部感染 eye infections眼部检查examination of eyes眼底fundus眼底镜检查ophthalmoscopy眼垫eye pads眼睑eyelids眼介质ocular media眼镜spectacles眼科包扎员dressers, ophthalmic眼科(yǎn kē)辅助人员ophthalmic auxiliaries眼科学，公共卫生(ɡōnɡ ɡònɡ wèi shēnɡ)ophthalmology, public health 眼科(yǎn kē)医师ophthalmologists眼眶(yǎnkuàng)orbit 眼轮匝肌orbicularis oculi muscle眼内金属(jīnshǔ)异物metallic intraocular foreign body眼内炎endophthalmitis眼内炎症intraocular inflammation眼内异物intraocular foreign bodies眼球eyeball 眼球表面伤surface injuries to eyeball眼球穿通伤 penetration injuries of eyeball眼球筋膜Tenon's capsule眼球痨phthisis bulbi眼球破裂ruptured globe眼球摘除术enucleation眼生理physiology of eye眼外肌extraocular muscles眼压测量tonometry眼压计tonometers眼罩eye shields药品的彩色编码color coding of drugs夜盲 night blindness医辅人员medical auxiliaries医疗记录medical records医院hospitals 医助medical assistants乙胺嗪枸橼酸盐（抗丝虫药）diethylcarbamazine citrate 乙膦硫胆碱（缩瞳剂）echothiophate异凡曼霉素（杀寄生虫药）ivermectin （Mectizan）异物(yìwù)foreign bodies翼状胬肉(nǔ ròu)pterygium阴虱(yīn shī)crab louse，phthirus pubis饮食(yǐnshí)史dietary history荧光(yíngguāng)素fluorescein营养不良malnutrition营养性盲nutritional blindness营养学家nutritionists用药medications瘀斑ecchymosis预防prevention预防新生儿淋病眼的方法（1%硝酸银）Crede prophylaxis 预防性眼保健preventive eye care远视眼far-sightedness , hyperopia云翳nebulaz粘连synechiae针拨术couching针孔试验pinhole test真菌性角膜溃疡 fungal corneal ulcer正常眼压青光眼normal-pressure glaucoma正视眼emmetropia蜘蛛咬伤spider bites植物vegetable matter制霉菌素nystatin致盲性沙眼blinding trachoma致盲性营养不良blinding malnutrition痣nevus中间(zhōngjiān)技术intermediate technology中央(zhōngyāng)视力central vision周边(zhōu biān)虹膜切除术 peripheral iridectomy 猪尾状探针(tàn zhēn)pigtail probe主觉验光(yàn guāng)subjective refraction助产士midwives注吸器infusion-aspiration syringes锥体cones资源组织resource organizations 紫外光ultraviolet light自动验光仪autorefractors自制酒distilled spirits眦canthi综合屈光检查仪 phoropters内容总结（1）medical department/department of internal medicine：内科gastroenterology dept. 消化科nephrology dept. 肾内科cardiology dept. 心脏科surgical deparment。
眼科英语词汇大全
编号中文英文1视网膜retinal2角膜corneal3细胞cells4白内障cataract5鼻咽nasopharyngeal6青光眼glaucoma7视力visual8手术surgery9激光laser10鼻咽癌nasopharyngeal11只眼eyes12并发症complications13喉癌laryngeal14脱离detachment15儿童children16近视myopia17黄斑macular18植入术implantation19视网膜脱离retinal20晶状体lens21乳化phacoemulsification22转移metastasis23超声乳化phacoemulsification 24糖尿病diabetic25培养cells26放疗radiotherapy27人工晶状体implantation28晶体lens29视神经optic30眼压iop31上皮细胞cells32鼻炎rhinitis33内皮endothelial34玻璃体vitreous35前房anterior36植入implantation37鼻腔nasal38移植transplantation39切口incision40听力hearing41外伤traumatic42型青光眼glaucoma43高度high44视网膜病变retinopathy45角型青光眼glaucoma46复发recurrence47人工晶体lens48豚鼠guinea49外伤性traumatic50羊膜amniotic51翼状胬肉pterygium52耳蜗cochlear53先天性congenital54变应性allergic55人工intraocular56睡眠sleep57变应性鼻炎rhinitis58鼻息肉nasal59病人patients60上皮epithelial61眼底fundus62脉络膜choroidal63小梁切除术trabeculectomy 64矫正visual65水肿edema66性白内障cataract67散光astigmatism68预后prognosis69高度近视myopia70淋巴结转移metastasis71巩膜scleral72声带vocal73中耳炎otitis74提高improved75新生neovascularization76准分子激光laser77鼻窦炎sinusitis78激光治疗laser79白内障超声乳化phacoemulsification 80角膜缘limbal81术前operation82呼吸暂停apnea83例患者patients84鼻窦sinus85内皮细胞endothelial86结膜conjunctival87性青光眼glaucoma88弱视amblyopia89角膜内皮corneal90内镜endoscopic91中央central92眼眶orbital93阻塞obstructive94近视眼myopia95化疗chemotherapy96矫正视力acuity97糖尿病视网膜病变retinopathy98内窥镜endoscopic99眼内intraocular100癌患者carcinoma101视野visual102染色staining103阻塞性obstructive104性睡眠sleep105性视网膜retinal106后囊posterior107开角glaucoma108突变mutation109视网膜色素retinal110上颌maxillary111放射治疗radiotherapy112yag激光laser113开角型glaucoma114鳞状squamous115中耳ear116虹膜iris117闭角型青光眼glaucoma118光凝photocoagulation119晶体植入术lens120鼻内镜endoscopic121术后视力visual122鳞癌carcinoma123癌组织carcinoma124变性degeneration125胆脂瘤cholesteatoma126后房posterior127白内障患者cataract128老年性白内障cataract129老年性senile130角型angle131淋巴瘤lymphoma132上颌窦maxillary133鳞状细胞squamous134组化immunohistochemical 135角膜炎keratitis136硅油silicone137治愈cured138屈光refractive139血管内皮endothelial140放疗后radiotherapy141血管造影angiography142喉鳞laryngeal143神经nerve144房型chamber145新生血管neovascularization 146烧伤burn147白内障手术cataract148角膜上皮corneal149慢性鼻窦炎sinusitis150小切口incisiond eafness151耳聋152继发secondary153细胞癌c arcinoma过filtering154滤155粘膜mucosa156分子excimer157外伤性白内障c ataract158rpe细胞rpe159准分子excimer160鼻中隔nasal161植入术后i mplantation162房水aqueous163突发性sudden164屈光度eyes165葡萄膜炎uveitis166眼内炎endophthalmitis167麻醉anesthesia168眼中eyes169视力≥acuity170视觉v isual171黏膜mucosa172患者中patients173术中operation174视功能v isual175真菌fungal176糖尿病性diabetic177鳞状细胞癌c arcinoma178重建reconstruction179囊膜posteriorr etinoblastoma 180视网膜母细胞瘤181鼻内窥镜endoscopic182眼球eyes183扫描c t184移植治疗t ransplantation185神经节细胞ganglion186斜视strabismus187丝裂霉素mitomycin188角膜移植术keratoplasty 189病变patients190穿透性penetrating191角膜溃疡ulcer192喉鳞状laryngeal193合并patients194复发性recurrent195角膜磨镶keratomileusis 196裂孔hole197分泌性otitis198黑色素瘤melanoma1990例patients200常规patients201角膜移植keratoplasty 202小梁trabecular203后囊膜posterior204真菌性fungal205眼部ocular206前庭vestibular207手术中surgery208玻璃体切除术vitrectomy 209眼前anterior210显微镜microscope211白内障囊外cataract212鼻甲turbinate213双眼binocular214改善improved215泪道lacrimal216术后角膜corneal217端粒telomerase218愈合healing219周边peripheral220下咽hypopharyngeal221地塞米松dexamethasone222地形图topography223转染cells224兔眼rabbit225乳头状瘤papilloma226呼吸暂停综合征apnea227外周peripheral2281眼eye229角膜磨镶术laser230瞳孔pupil231人工耳蜗cochlear232原发性开角型青光眼glaucoma 233眼占eyes234术后并发症complications 235敏感度sensitivity236干细胞cells237成纤维细胞fibroblast238断层tomography239眼轴axial240裸眼eyes241端粒酶telomerase242玻璃体切除vitrectomy243角膜缘干细胞limbal244大鼠视网膜retina245角膜地形图topography246手术后surgery247滴眼eye248丝裂霉素cmitomycin249确诊patients250板层lamellar251移植术transplantation252相干coherence253眼表ocular254颈部neck255囊外extracapsular256自体transplantation257视网膜下subretinal258患儿children259荧光素fluorescein260术后随访follow-up261白内障摘除cataract262超声乳化术phacoemulsification 263下鼻甲inferior264穿孔perforation265潜伏期latency266玻璃体切割术vitrectomy267睫状体ciliary268分泌secretory269破裂rupture270相干断层coherence271羟基磷灰石hydroxyapatite272视神经病变neuropathy273缝线suture274听觉auditory275阳性细胞cells276耳鸣tinnitus277生存patients278诱发evoked279听力损失hearing280皮瓣flap281角膜散光astigmatism282息肉polyp283白兔rabbits284性黄斑macular285玻璃体切割vitrectomy286视盘optic287治疗翼状胬肉pterygium288后角膜corneal289远处distant290糖尿病患者patients291耳声otoacoustic292呼吸暂停低通气apnea293声门glottic294生性proliferative295透明clear296中心central297增生性proliferative298性角膜炎keratitis299眼睑eyelid300萎缩atrophy301ct扫描ct302内皮生长因子vegf303血管内皮生长因子vegf304回归regression305术后1postoperatively306小儿children307睫状ciliary308超声乳化白内障phacoemulsification 309多焦multifocal310ct表现ct311远处转移metastasis312荧光fluorescein313低通气hypopnea314颅底skull315白内障术后cataract316手术并发症complications317兔角膜corneal318家兔rabbits319化脓性otitis320玻璃体手术vitrectomy321切除surgery322脑干brainstem323直肌rectus324良性benign325继发性secondary326手术方法surgical327中心性central328高度近视眼myopia329声门上supraglottic330视网膜电图electroretinogram331缺氧hypoxia332化脓suppurative333义眼hydroxyapatite334挫伤contusion335性视网膜病变retinopathy 336色素pigment337单侧unilateral338好转improved339排斥反应rejection340月时months341糖尿病大鼠diabetic342鼓膜tympanic343切削术keratectomy344听阈hearing345特发idiopathic346神经性sensorineural347浆液性serous348只眼）eyes349嗓音voice350鼻咽部nasopharyngeal 351氩激光argon352前部anterior353激光光laser354新生血管性neovascular 355角膜切削术keratectomy 356老年性黄斑macular357像差aberrations358ct检查ct359激光光凝laser360眼外伤trauma361鼻炎患者rhinitis362感音sensorineural363特发性idiopathic364外耳道external365性眼内炎endophthalmitis 366视觉诱发电位visual367鼻粘膜nasal368斜肌oblique369眼）eyes370孔源性rhegmatogenous 371孔源rhegmatogenous372保存preserved373内窥镜手术endoscopic 374老年patients375气道airway376泪囊炎dacryocystitis 377鼻腔鼻窦nasal378鼻黏膜nasal379敏感性sensitivity380发病patients381言语speech382纯音tone383难治refractory384软骨cartilage385复位reattachment386增殖性proliferative387难治性青光眼glaucoma 388型人工intraocular389难治性refractory390神经纤维nerve391音神经性sensorineural 392断层扫描tomography393近视患者myopia394鼻出血epistaxis395感音神经性sensorineural 396吲哚indocyanine397癌旁carcinoma398眼病ophthalmopathy399房角angle400内翻inverted401眼内异物intraocular402小梁切除trabeculectomy 403高频high404严重并发症complications 405眼底血管造影angiography 406房型人工intraocular407性弱视amblyopia408屈光参差anisometropia409内镜下endoscopic410穿透性角膜移植术keratoplasty 411豚鼠耳蜗cochlea412误诊misdiagnosis413角膜碱alkali414性鼻炎rhinitis415眩晕vertigo416听性auditory417玻璃体视网膜vitreoretinal 418细胞和cells419圆锥角膜keratoconus420细胞移植transplantation421损伤后injury422缺失deletion423神经元neurons424外斜视exotropia425状态patients426后房型人工晶状体implantation 427内翻性inverted428原发性闭角型青光眼glaucoma 429上睑下垂ptosis430视网膜色素变性pigmentosa431mtt法mtt432遗传genetic433遗传性hereditary434表面麻醉anesthesia435细胞淋巴瘤lymphoma436眼外extraocular437混浊opacification438黄斑区macular439曲安奈德triamcinolone440成纤维细胞生长fibroblast441血管内皮细胞endothelial442谷氨酸glutamate443泪膜tear444调节accommodation445角膜瓣flap446蝶窦sphenoid447玻璃vitreous448合并白内障cataract449鼓室成形术tympanoplasty 450折叠式foldable451白内障摘出cataract452术式operation453缺血再灌注injury454眼角膜corneal455喉切除术laryngectomy456角膜移植术后keratoplasty 457性翼状胬肉pterygium458复杂性complicated459青绿green460常年perennial461发射emissions462ct诊断ct463再造reconstruction464泪液tear465内斜视esotropia466剥夺deprivation467伤后injury468助听器hearing469减压术decompression470腺样adenoid471操作operation472结膜炎conjunctivitis473发青光眼glaucoma474细胞内cells475青光眼滤过filtering476免疫排斥rejection477鼻内镜下endoscopic478残留residual479端粒酶活性telomerase480后视网膜retinal481外毛hair482复视diplopia483碱性成纤维细胞fibroblast484常年性perennial485超声乳化吸出phacoemulsification486奈德acetonide487麻痹paralysis488安奈德acetonide489过敏性allergic490螺旋ctct491取出removal492原发性青光眼glaucoma493常年性变应性鼻炎rhinitis494荧光素眼底fluorescein495庆大霉素gentamicin496患病率prevalence497白内障超声乳化术phacoemulsification 498t细胞淋巴瘤lymphoma499泪腺lacrimal500顺铂cisplatin501视网膜光凝photocoagulation502分割radiotherapy503光凝治疗photocoagulation504性近视myopia505监测patients506屈光不正ametropia507半导体激光laser508晶状体后posterior509术后眼压iop5104个月months511常年性变应性allergic512细胞生长cells513视网膜组织retina514复发性翼状胬肉pterygium515声门上型supraglottic516诱发电位evoked517声学acoustic518住院patients519偏曲deviation520并发症发生complications521性脑干brainstem522胬肉pterygium523眼底荧光fluorescein524脉络膜视网膜病变chorioretinopathy 525羟基磷灰石义眼hydroxyapatite526中耳胆脂瘤cholesteatoma527数量cells528单纯放疗radiotherapy529眼座orbital530血管瘤hemangioma531烧伤后burn532单眼monocular533听性脑干反应abr534眼外肌extraocular535干细胞移植transplantation536放疗前radiotherapy537瘢痕scar538行白内障cataract539远视hyperopia540皮质cortex541神经节ganglion542单克隆monoclonal543非超声乳化incision544黄斑部macular545对侧contralateral546耳廓auricle547细胞数cells548内窥镜下endoscope549视网膜中央动脉retinal550角膜基质corneal551上睑levator552角膜中央corneal553过敏性鼻炎rhinitis554vegf表达vegf555玻璃体腔vitreous556显微镜下microscope557梅尼埃meniere558转移率metastasis559单克隆抗体monoclonal560结膜下subconjunctival561声门型glottic562回退regression563恶性黑色素瘤melanoma564喉镜laryngoscope565癌病patients566免疫排斥反应rejection567白内障晶状体cataract568动力photodynamic569回归分析regression570放射性radiation571角膜病变keratopathy572前房积血hyphema573射频radiofrequency574角膜屈光refractive575致盲blindness576悬吊suspension577葡萄膜uveal578脱离手术detachment579牛磺酸taurine580义眼座hydroxyapatite581新西兰白兔rabbits582中vegfvegf583血管形成neovascularization584二期secondary585移植排斥反应rejection586随访时间follow-up587再灌注损伤injury588新生血管形成neovascularization 589全身systemic590常染色体autosomal591复杂complicated592屈光状态refractive593颞侧temporal594术后3postoperative595发性白内障cataract596发音voice597人rperpe598植入手术implantation599无复发recurrence600眶内orbital601间歇性intermittent602喉部laryngeal603耳蜗毛hair604球后retrobulbar605较高high606共焦confocal607植入后implantation608青少年juvenile609tgfβtgf610乳突mastoid611筛窦ethmoid612白内障摘除术cataract613放射状radial614后发性白内障cataract615增殖性玻璃体视网膜病变proliferative 616康复rehabilitation617微循环microcirculation618结膜瓣flap619测听audiometry620撕囊capsulorhexis621散光度astigmatism622只兔rabbits623方案chemotherapy624角膜新生血管neovascularization625眼科ophthalmology626局部复发recurrence627形觉剥夺deprivation628抗青光眼glaucoma629人喉laryngeal630缝合suture631中后posterior632移行migration633型糖尿病diabetic634光动力photodynamic635固定fixation636胆脂瘤型cholesteatoma637凋亡细胞cells638伤口wound639神经营养neurotrophic640后囊破裂rupture641声门上型喉癌supraglottic642镜观察microscope643冠状coronal644超声乳化手术phacoemulsification 645营养不良dystrophy646杀伤cells647通气patients648肿瘤细胞cells649立体视stereopsis650前房出血hyphema651喉部分切除术laryngectomy652内淋巴endolymphatic653前段anterior654恶性淋巴瘤lymphoma655窦炎sinusitis656并发complicated657经鼻nasal658鼻漏rhinorrhea659眼视网膜retinal660例病人patients661血管纹stria662皮层cortex663性角膜corneal664异体transplantation665睑球粘连symblepharon666咽炎pharyngitis667就诊patients668重建术reconstruction669外科surgical670咽旁间隙parapharyngeal671缺血再灌注损伤injury672切除术patients673老年黄斑macular674鼻侧nasal675坏死necrosis676患者外周peripheral677神经炎neuritis678聋患者deafness679并发白内障cataract680颞骨temporal681月内months682光敏感度sensitivity683哮喘asthma684病患者patients685细胞培养cells686晶状体超声乳化phacoemulsification 687听骨ossicular688填塞packing689采用免疫组织化学immunohistochemical 690性鼻窦炎sinusitis691眼压控制iop692肿瘤坏死因子necrosis693神经营养因子neurotrophic694肥大hypertrophy695．0000696扁桃体炎tonsillitis697低眼压hypotony698囊样cystoid699病因etiology700分泌物secretion701渗出性exudative702透明质hyaluronate703透明质酸hyaluronate704眼压计tonometer705悬吊术suspension706扁桃体tonsil707主要并发症complications708近视组myopia709病情patients710岁儿童children711腭咽成形术uvulopalatopharyngoplasty 712mri检查mri713细胞表达cells714毛细血管capillary715放射radiation716吻合anastomosis717折叠式人工晶状体foldable718视网膜复位reattachment719麻醉下anesthesia720喉乳头状瘤papilloma721超声乳化白内障吸除phacoemulsification 722放疗组radiotherapy723青光眼小梁切除术trabeculectomy724晶状体前lens725渗出exudative726波前wavefront727点突变mutation728视网膜前膜epiretinal7293例13730瘘管fistula731共同性concomitant732放射治疗后radiotherapy733透明质酸钠hyaluronate734相关基因genes735胆脂瘤上皮cholesteatoma736采用免疫组化immunohistochemical737断层成像tomography738吻合术anastomosis739节细胞ganglion740大泡性bullous741低度low742自身免疫性autoimmune743头痛headache744手术方式surgical745波前像差wavefront746鼻nknk747瓣修复flap748球结膜conjunctiva749寡核苷酸cells750近视散光astigmatism751放射敏感性radiosensitivity752生物显微镜biomicroscopy753腺样体adenoid754屈光手术surgery755肥厚hypertrophic756病毒性角膜炎keratitis757明显提高improved758腺病毒adenovirus759颅内intracranial760诱导化疗chemotherapy761转移组metastasis762鼓室tympanic763前囊capsule764降眼压iop765co2激光laser766不变unchanged767听力正常hearing768超声乳化术后phacoemulsification 769立体stereopsis770视乳头optic771囊袋capsular772全喉切除术laryngectomy773鼻内窥镜下endoscopic774明显改善improved775视网膜变性retinal776结膜下注射subconjunctival777mri表现mri778提上睑levator779正确correct780额肌frontalis781晶状体脱位lens782中心凹fovea783预后因素prognostic784良性病变benign785性细胞cells786眼震nystagmus787胆脂瘤型中耳炎cholesteatoma788正常儿童children789玻璃体内intravitreal790提上睑肌levator791神经生长因子nerve792细胞形态cells793上颌窦炎sinusitis794泪囊lacrimal795兔晶状体lens796影像ct797癌发生carcinoma798气管trachea799术后复发recurrence800义眼台hydroxyapatite801悬雍垂腭咽成形术uvulopalatopharyngoplasty 802适应证indications803剥夺性deprivation804激光手术laser805多焦视网膜电图electroretinogram806焦视网膜电图electroretinogram807并发性白内障cataract808波潜伏期latency809镜下microscope810羟基磷灰石义眼座hydroxyapatite811肥厚性hypertrophic812鼻部nasal813颈动脉carotid814梅尼埃病meniere's815葡萄膜黑色素瘤melanoma816视神经炎neuritis817牛眼bovine818穿透penetrating819眩光glare820验光optometry821不同程度提高improved822程度提高improved823oct检查oct824喉切除laryngectomy825屈光回退regression826并发症有complications827超声乳化白内障吸除术phacoemulsification 828术后矫正corrected829潜伏latent830缓解patients831白内障超声乳化吸除phacoemulsification 832良性肿瘤benign833闪光flash834阿托品atropine835造影angiography836泪囊鼻腔吻合术dacryocystorhinostomy837固定术fixation838角膜组织cornea839筋膜fascia840患者术后postoperative841渗出型exudative842乳突根治mastoidectomy843眼动脉ophthalmic844近视性myopic845鼻内窥镜手术nasal846例儿童children847传代cells848等并发症complications849梨状pyriform850支撑喉镜laryngoscope851霍奇金淋巴瘤lymphoma852听骨链ossicular853组织病理学histopathological854喉返laryngeal855免疫组织化学染色immunohistochemical 856鼾症snoring857硅胶silicone858潜时latency859学龄前儿童children860眼挫伤contusion861囊外摘除术extracapsular862辐射radiation863鼻道meatus864清扫dissection865喉全laryngectomy866半乳糖galactose867温热疗法thermotherapy868插管intubation869非霍奇金淋巴瘤lymphoma870玻璃体切割手术vitrectomy871玻璃体腔内intravitreal872abr阈值abr873全视网膜光凝photocoagulation874溃疡ulcer875儿童弱视amblyopia876多导睡眠polysomnography877后徙recession878白内障形成cataract879ffa检查ffa880角膜缘上皮limbal881鼓膜穿孔perforation882半导体diode883鼻骨nasal884并发性complicated885术后第postoperative886超高度近视myopia887悬雍垂uvula888食管esophageal889耳毒性ototoxicity890应用丝裂霉素mitomycin891听力下降hearing892随诊follow-up893软腭palate894细胞计数cells895弱视儿童amblyopia896应用免疫组化immunohistochemical897微血管内皮endothelial898裂孔性hole899应用免疫组织化学immunohistochemical 900手术前surgery901萎缩性atrophic902切缘margin。
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眼科常用中英文缩写Aabd┃abdominal 腹部的ABK┃aphakic bullous keratopathy无晶体性大泡性角膜病变abn┃abnormal异常ac┃before meals餐前AC┃anterior chamber前房ACC┃accommodation调节ACG┃angle-closure glaucoma闭角青光眼ACIOL┃anterior chamber intraocular lens前房型眼内晶体add┃adduction or reading additional power内收；阅读另加屈光力ad lib┃as desired当需要时adv┃advanced高度AIBSE┃acute idiopathic blind spot enlargement急性特发性盲点扩大综合征AIDS┃acquired immunodeficiency syndrome艾滋病AION┃arteritic ischemic optic neuropathy动脉缺血性视神经病变┃anterior ischemic optic neuropathy前部缺血性视神经病变AKS┃ankylosing spondylitis强直性脊椎炎AL┃argon laser氩激光ALPI┃argon laser peripheral iridoplasty氩激光周边虹膜成形术ALT┃argon laser trabeculoplasty氩激光小梁成形术AMA┃against medical advice违反医疗忠告ambl┃amblyopia弱视AMD┃age-related macular degeneration年龄相关性黄斑变性AMN┃acute macular neuroretinopathy急性黄斑神经视网膜病变AMPPE┃acute multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy 急性多病灶性盾鳞状色素上皮病变AMPPPE┃acute multifocal posterior placoid pigment epitheliopathy急性多病灶性后部盾鳞状色素上皮病变ANA┃antinuclear antibody抗核抗体ant┃anterior前APMPPE┃acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy 急性后部多病灶性盾鳞状色素上皮病变AODM┃adult-onset diabetes mellitus成人（发病）型糖尿病AP┃anteroposterior前后APD┃afferent pupillary defect瞳孔传入缺陷approx┃approximately大约APTT┃activated partial thromboplastin time激活部分促凝血酶原激酶时间ARC┃anomalous retinal correspondence异常视网膜对应ARMD┃age-retinal pigment epitheliitis年龄相关性黄斑变性ARN┃acute retinal necrosis急性视网膜坏死ARPE┃acute retinal pegment epitheliitis急性视网膜色素上皮炎art┃artificial tears人工泪液AS┃anterior synechia前粘连ASA┃aspirin(acetylsalicylic acid)阿司匹林ASAP┃as soon as possible尽快地ASC┃anterior subcapsular cataract前囊下白内障ASCVD┃atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease动脉硬化性心血管病ASHD┃atherosclerotic heart disease动脉硬化性心脏病astig┃astigmatism散光ATR┃against-the-rule(astigmatism)逆规性（散光）AU┃anterior uveitis前葡萄膜炎AVM┃arteriovenous malformation动静脉畸形A/V┃arteriolar/venous(ratio,nicking)小动脉/静脉（比，压痕）AZOOR┃acute zonal occult outer retinopathy急性区域性隐匿性外层视网膜病变BBas┃basophils嗜碱细胞BC┃base curve基底曲线BCC┃basal cell carcinoma基底细胞癌BCP┃birth control pill避孕丸BCR┃base curve radius基底弯曲半径BCVA┃best corrected visual acuity最佳矫正视力BD┃base down底向下BDR┃background diabetic retinopathy背景型糖尿病性视网膜病变BI┃base in底向内bid┃twice a day一日两次bilat┃bilateral两侧性BIO┃binocular indirect ophthalmoscope双眼间接检眼镜BK┃bullous keratopathy大泡性角膜病变bleph┃blepharitis睑缘炎BM┃basement membrane基底膜BO┃base out 底向外BP┃blood pressure血压BRAO┃branch retinal artery occlusion视网膜分枝动脉阻塞BRVO┃branch retinal vein occlusion视网膜分枝静脉阻塞BU┃base up底向上BUT┃break-up time泪膜破裂时间BVA┃best visual acuity最佳视力bx┃biopsy活检Cc┃cornea角膜CA┃carcinoma癌CABG┃coronary artery bypass graft冠状动脉旁路移植CAD┃coronary artery disease冠状动脉病CAI┃carbonic anhydrase inhibitor碳酸酐酶抑制剂Cap ┃capsule胶囊CAR┃cancer-associated retinopathy癌相关性视网膜病变cat┃cataract白内障CAT┃computed axial tomography计算机体层摄影术CB┃ciliary body睫状体CBC┃complete blood count完全血细胞计数cc┃with correction矫正（视力）cc┃chief complaint主诉CCA┃common carotid artery颈总动脉CCT┃computer-assisted corneal topography角膜地形图仪C/D┃cup-to-disc ratio杯/盘比CF┃count fingers数指CFZ┃capillary-free zone无毛细血管地带C＆F┃cells and flare细胞和光带（闪光）CHF┃congestive heart failure充血性心力衰竭CHI┃closed head injury闭合性头颅外伤CHRPE┃congenital hypertrophy of retinal pigment epithelium先天性视网膜色素上皮肥厚CK┃conductive keratoplasty传导性角膜成形术CL┃contact lens,clear接触镜，透明CME┃cystoid macular edema囊样黄斑水肿cmv┃cytomegalovirus巨细胞病毒CN┃cranial nerve脑神经CNS┃central nervous system中枢神经系统CNV┃choroidal neovascularization脉络膜新生血管形成CNVM┃choroidal neovascular membrane脉络膜新生血管膜c/o┃complaining of主诉COAG┃chronic open-angle glaucoma慢开角青光眼cong┃congenital先天性conj┃conjunctiva结膜COP┃cicatricial ocular pemphigoid瘢痕性眼类天疱疮COPD┃chronic obstructive pulmonary disease慢性阻塞性肺病CP┃cerebral palsy大脑麻痹CPEO┃chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia慢性进行性眼外肌麻痹CPR┃cardiopulmonary resuscitation心肺复苏术CR┃chorioretinal脉络膜视网膜CRAO┃central retinal artery occlusion视网膜中央动脉阻塞CRF┃chronic renal failure慢性肾衰竭CRT┃corneal refractive therapy角膜屈光矫正法CRVO┃central retinal vein occlusion视网膜中央静脉阻塞C＆S┃culture and sensitivity培养和敏感性CSCR┃central serous chorioretinopathy中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变CSF┃cerebrospinal fluid脑脊髓液CSME┃clinical significant macular edema临床意义性黄斑水肿CSR┃central serous retinopathy中心性浆液性视网膜病变csw┃corneoscleral wound角膜巩膜创伤CT┃cover test遮盖试验┃computed tomography计算机体层摄影CT scan┃computed tomographic scan计算机体层扫描CV┃color vision色觉CVA┃cerebrovascular accident脑中风CVD┃cardiovascular disease 心血管病CWS┃cotton-wool spot棉絮斑Cx┃culture（微生物）培养CXR┃chest x-ray film胸部X光片cyl┃cylinder柱镜DD┃diopter or diameter屈光度或直径D/C┃discontinue停止D＆C┃deep and clear（前房）深而透明DD┃disc diameter视盘直径DDx┃differential diagnosis鉴别诊断DFE┃dilated fundus examination扩瞳检查眼底D＆I┃ dilation and irrigation（泪道）扩张和灌洗DHD┃dissociated horizontal deviation分离性水平偏斜dia┃diameter直径disp┃dispense配药DM┃diabetes mellitus糖尿病DR┃diabetic retinopathy糖尿病视网膜病变DV┃distance vision远距离视力DVA┃distance vision acuity远距离视力DVD┃dissociated vertical deviation分离性垂直偏离DW┃daily wear每日戴（接触镜）Dx┃diagnosis诊断DX┃Diamox醋氮酰胺EE┃esophoria at far内隐斜（视远）E’┃esophoria at near内隐斜（视近）ECA┃external carotid artery颈外动脉ECCE┃extracapsular cataract extraction白内障囊外摘除术EDTA┃ethylene dianline tetraacctic acid乙烯dianline tetraacctic酸EEG┃electroencephalogram脑电图EF┃eccentric fixation离心注视EKC┃epidemic keratoconjunctivitis流行性角结膜炎EKGorECG┃electrocardiogram心电图ELISA┃enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay酶连结免疫吸收测定EMM┃epimacular membrane黄斑表面膜endo┃endothelium内皮细胞ENT┃ear,nose,throat耳鼻喉EOG┃electro-oculogram眼电图EOM┃extraocular muscles眼外肌eos┃eosinophil嗜酸型细胞epi┃epithelium上皮细胞ER┃emergency room急诊室ERG┃electroretinogram视网膜电图ERM┃epiretinal membrane视网膜表面膜ESR┃erythrocyte sedimentation rate血沉ET┃esotropia at far内斜视（视远）ET’┃esotropia at near内隐斜（视近）E（T）orIET┃intermittent esotropia at far间歇性内隐斜（视近）E（T）’orIET’┃ intermittent esotropia at near间歇性内隐斜（视远）ETOH┃ethyl alcohol乙醇，酒精EUA ┃examination under anesthesia全麻下检查EW┃extended wear长期戴用（接触镜）EXT┃external ocular examination外眼检查exoph┃exophthalmos眼球突出FFA┃fluorescein angiography荧光素血管造影FAZ┃fluorescein angiography中心凹无血管地带FB┃foreign body异物FBS┃fasting blood sugar空腹血糖FC┃finger count数指FFA┃fundus fluorescein angiography荧光素眼底血管造影FHorFHx┃family history家族史fl┃fluorescein荧光素FMHx┃family medical history家族病史FML┃fluorometholone弗米隆FOHx┃family ocular history家族眼病史FR┃foveal reflex中心凹反光FROM┃full range of motion运动范围完整FTA-ABS┃fluorescent treponemal antibody absorption test荧光密螺旋体抗体吸收试验FTMH┃full-thickness macular hole黄斑全层裂孔f/u┃follow-up随访GGC┃gonorrhea or gonococcus淋病或淋菌GCA┃giant cell arteritis巨细胞性动脉炎gent┃gentamicin庆大霉素GI┃gastrointestine胃肠GLC┃glaucoma,glucose青光眼，葡萄糖Gonio┃gonioscopy前房角镜检查GPC┃giant papillary conjunctivitis巨乳头性结膜炎gr┃grain 谷（=0.065克）gt or gtt┃drop(Plural,gtt)滴（复数，gtt）GTT┃glucose tolerance test葡萄糖耐量试验GVF┃Goldmann visual field Goldmann视野HH or hr(hrs) ┃hour小时HA┃headache头痛Hb,Hgb┃hemoglobin血红蛋白HCL┃hard contact lens硬性接触镜Hct┃hematocrit血细胞比容HCTZ┃hydrocholorothiazide呋塞米（双氢克尿塞）hem┃hemorrhage出血HIV┃human immunodeficiency virus人类免疫缺陷病毒HLA┃histocompatibility locus antigen or human leukocyte antigen组织相容性基因位点抗原或人类白细胞抗原h/o┃history of历史HM┃hand motion手动H＆P┃history and physical病史和体格hs┃at bedtime在就寝时间HSK┃herpes simplex keratitis单纯疱疹性角膜炎HSV┃herpes simplex virus单纯疱疹病毒HT┃hypertropia at far上斜视（远距离）HT’┃hypertropia at near上斜视（近距离）HTN┃hypertension高血压HVF┃Humphrey visual field Humphrey视野Hx┃history历史HZO┃herpes zoster ophthalmicus眼带状疱疹II┃iris虹膜I＆A┃irrigation and aspiration灌注和抽吸IBx┃incisional biopsy切口性活检IC┃iridocyclitis虹膜睫状体炎ICA┃internal carotid artery颈内动脉ICCE┃intracapsular cataract extraction白内障囊内摘除术ICE┃inidocorneal endothelial syndrome虹膜角膜内皮综合征ICG┃indocyanine green吲哚青绿ICP┃intracranial pressure颅内压ICU┃intensive care unit监护病房I＆D┃incision and drainage切开引流术IDDM┃insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus胰岛素依赖糖尿病IDU┃idoxuridine疱疹净IFIOL┃iris-fixated intraocular lens虹膜固定眼内晶体Ig┃immunoglobulin免疫球蛋白IK┃interstitial keratitis基质性角膜炎Im┃intramuscular肌内Imp┃impression印象inf┃inferior下inj┃injection注射INO┃internuclear ophthalmoplegia核间眼肌麻痹INQ┃inferonasal quadrant鼻下象限int┃intermittent间歇性IOFB┃intraocular forergn body眼内异物IOH┃intraocular hemorrhage眼内出血IOL┃intraocular lens眼内晶状体，人工晶体ION┃ischemic optic neuropathy缺血性视神经病变IOP┃intraocular pressure眼压IR┃infrared红外线IRMA┃intraretinal microvascular abnormality视网膜内微血管异常ITQ┃inferotemporal quadrant颞下象限iu┃international unit or intermediate uveitis国际单位或中间葡萄膜炎IV┃intravenous静脉内JJCT┃Juxtacanalicular Tissue管旁组织JODM┃juvenile-onset diabetes mellitus青少年型糖尿病JRA┃juvenile rheumatoid arthritis少年类风湿性关节炎KK┃cornea or potassium角膜或钾KCS┃keratoconjunctivitis sicca干燥性角膜结膜炎kg┃kilogram公斤KP┃keratic precipiate角膜后沉着物LL┃left or lens左或晶状体lab┃laboratory试验室lac┃lacrimal泪LASEK┃laser subepithelial keratomileusis激光上皮下角膜磨削术LASIK┃laser in situ keratomileusis激光原位角膜磨削术LCG┃light contrast glare光对比炫耀LCTP┃lateral canthal tendon plication外眦腱折叠术LI┃laser iridotomy or laser interferometry激光虹膜切开术或激光干涉仪LK,LKP┃lamellar keratoplasty板层角膜移植术LIO┃left inferior oblique左眼下斜肌LIR┃left inferior rectus左眼下直肌LL┃lower lid or lids and lashes下睑或眼睑和睫毛LLR┃left lateral rectus左眼外直肌LMR┃left medial rectus左眼内直肌LN┃lymph node淋巴结LP┃light perception,light projection,or lumber puncture光感，光定位，或腰椎穿刺LPI┃laser peripheral iridoplasty激光周边虹膜成形术LS┃lid scrubs睑缘擦洗（治疗睑缘炎）LSO┃laser scanner ophthalmolscope激光扫描检眼镜LSO┃left superior oblique 左眼上斜肌LSR┃left superior rectus左眼上直肌LTP┃laser trabeculoplasy激光小梁成形术LTQ┃lower temporal quadrant颞下象限LVA┃low vision aids低视力辅助lymph┃lymphocytes or lymphatic淋巴细胞或淋巴Mmac┃macular黄斑mand┃mandibular下颌骨MAR┃melanoma-associated retinopathy黑色素相关的视网膜病变max┃maximum or maxillary最大值或上颌骨MCH┃mean corpuscular hemoglobin 平均血细胞血红蛋白MCHC┃mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration平均血细胞血红蛋白浓度MCV┃mean corpuscular volume平均血细胞体积ME┃macular edema黄斑水肿MEDs┃medications药物治疗mERG┃multifocal ERG多区域（多焦）视网膜电图mfERG┃multifocal ERG多区域（多焦）视网膜电图MEWDS┃multiple evanescent white dot syndrome多数消散性白点综合征MFC┃multifocal choroiditis多病灶性脉络膜炎M.G. ┃Marcus Gunn瞳孔传入缺陷MHx┃medical history病史MI┃myocardial infarction心肌梗塞min┃minute or minimum分钟或最小量ml┃milliliter毫升mmHg┃millimeters of mercury毫米汞柱M＆N┃Mydriacyl(tropicamide)and Neo-synephrine(phenylephrine) 两种最常用的扩瞳剂：托庇卡按及新福林mon┃monocytes单核细胞MR┃manifest refraction显性验光┃magnetic resonance磁共振MRA┃magnetic resonance angiography磁共振血管造影术MRD┃上睑缘至角膜中心反光点的距离MRI┃magnetic resonance imaging磁共振成像术MS┃multiple sclerosis多发性硬化MVA┃motor vehicle accident交通工具意外事故（车祸）NN/A┃not applicable不适用NAG┃narrow-angle glaucoma窄角型青光眼NAION┃nonarteritic ischemic optic neuropathy非动脉缺血性视神经病变NAP┃no apparent pathology无明显病理学NCT┃noncontact tonometer非接触眼压计neg┃negative隐性NFL┃nerve fiber layer神经纤维层NFLD┃nerve fiber layer defect神经纤维层缺陷NG┃nongranulomatous非肉芽肿性NI┃no improvement无进步NIDDM┃non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病NION┃Nonarteritic ischemic optic neuropathy非动脉缺血性视神经病变NKA┃no known allergies无已知的过敏反应nl┃normal正常NLP┃no light perception无光感Non repet┃not to be repeated(refilled)不重复（再次发药）NPA┃near point of accommodation调节近点NPC┃near point of convergence集合近点NPDR┃non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy非增生性糖尿病视网膜病变NR┃no refill不能再次发药NRC┃normal retinal correspondence正常视网膜对应NS┃nuclear sclerosis核性白内障（核硬化）NSA┃no significant abnormalities无重要异常NSAID┃no steroidal anti-inflammatory drug非类固醇消炎药NTG┃normal tension glaucoma正常眼压性青光眼NV┃near vision or neovascularization近视力或新生血管形成NV┃neovascularization新生血管形成N/V┃nausea and vomiting恶心和呕吐NVA┃Near visual acuity近视力NVD┃neovascularization of disc视盘新生血管形成NVE┃neovascularization of retina elsewhere视网膜新生血管形成NVG┃neovascular glaucoma新生血管性青光眼NVI┃neovascularization of the iris虹膜新生血管形成OOA┃optic atrophy视神经萎缩OAG┃open-angle glaucoma开角型青光眼OCP┃ocular cicatricial pemphigoid眼瘢痕性类天疱疮OCT┃optic coherence tomography光学相干体层扫描术，光学相干层析术OD┃right eye右眼ODM┃ophthalmodynamometry眼动脉压测量OFHx┃ocular family history眼病家族史OGTT┃oral glucose tolerance test口服葡萄糖耐量试验OHTN┃ocular hypertension高眼压病OHx┃ocular history眼病史OKN┃optokinetic nystagmus视运动性眼球震颤ON┃optic nerve视神经ONAorOA┃optic nerve atrophy or optic atrophy视神经萎缩ONH┃optic nerve head视神经头ONSD┃optic nerve sheath decompression视神经鞘减压术OP┃outpatient门诊病人Op┃operation(Post Op)手术（术后）OR┃operating room手术室┃Over-refraction重叠验光Ortho┃orthophoria正视轴Ortho-K┃CRT,corneal refractive therapy角膜屈光矫正法OS┃left eye左眼OU┃both eyes双眼OZ┃optical zone光学地带Pp┃pupil瞳孔PA┃posteroanterior后前PACG┃primary angle-closure glaucoma原发性闭角型青光眼PACT┃prism alternating cover test棱镜交替遮盖试验PAM┃potential acuity meter潜在视力计PAN┃preauricular node耳前淋巴结PAS┃peripheral anterior synechia周边虹膜前粘连Pat or pt┃patient病人path┃pathology病理学P4,P2,etc. pilocarpine4%,2%,etc.drops毛果云香碱4%，2%等，眼药水PBK┃pseudophakic bullous keratopathy无晶状体性大泡性角膜病变PC┃after meals餐后PC┃posterior capsule后囊PCF┃pharyngoconjunctival fever咽结膜热PCIOL┃posterior chamber intraocular lens后房眼内晶体PCN┃penicillin青霉素PCO┃posterior capsular opacity后囊混浊PD┃prism diopter棱镜屈光度PD┃pupillary distance瞳孔距离PDR┃proliferative diabetic retinopathy增生性糖尿病视网膜病变PDS┃pigment dispersion syndrome色素播散综合征PDT┃photodynamic therapy光动力疗法PE┃physical examination体格检查PED┃pigment epithelial detachment色素上皮脱离PEE┃punctate epithelial erosions点状上皮侵蚀PEK┃punctate epithelial keratitis点状上皮角膜炎PERG┃pattern electroretinogram图形视网膜电图PERRL┃pupils equal,round,reactive to light瞳孔相等，圆，对光反射PERRLA┃pupils equal,round,reactive to light and accommodation瞳孔相等，圆，对光反应和调节PF┃Pred FortePg┃Prostaglandin前列腺素ph┃pinhole针孔phako┃phakoemulsification晶状体乳化术PHNIorNIph┃pinhole no improvement针孔无进步PHPV┃persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous永存原始玻璃体增生症PI┃present illness,peripheral iridotomy,or peripheral iridectomy现有疾病，周边虹膜切开术，或周边虹膜切除术PKPorPK┃penetrating keratoplasty穿透性角膜移植术PMMA┃polymethyl methacrylate聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯（有机玻璃）PMN┃polymorphonuclear neutrophil多形核中性白细胞po┃per os,by mouth口服POAG┃primary open-angle glaucose原发性开角型青光眼POHS┃presumed ocular histoplasmosis syndrome假定眼组织胞浆菌病综合征post┃posterior后PPA┃peripapillary atrophy视乳头周围萎缩PPD┃purified protein derivative or posterior polymorphous dystrophy纯蛋白质衍生物或后多形性营养不良PPDR┃pre-proliferative diabetic retinopathy增生前型糖尿病视网膜病变PPL┃pars plana lensectomy平部晶状体切除术PPV┃pars plana vitrectomy平部玻璃体切割术prep┃preparation准备PRK┃photorefractive keratectomy激光屈光角膜切除术prn┃take as needed当需要时服用PRP┃pan-retinal photocoagulation全视网膜光凝术PS┃posterior synechia虹膜后粘连PSC┃posterior subcapsular catarcat后囊下白内障PTC┃pseudotumor cerebri大脑假性肿瘤PTK┃phototherapeutic keratectomy光治疗性角膜切除术PVD┃posterior vitreous detachment玻璃体后脱离PVEP┃pattern visual evoked potential图形视觉诱发电位PVR┃proliferative vitreoretinopathy增生性玻璃体视网膜病变Px┃prognosis预后PXE┃psuedoxanthoma elasticum弹力性黄假瘤Qqd┃every day每天q2h┃every 2 hours每2小时qid┃four times a day一天四次qod┃every other day每隔一日RR┃right右RA┃rheumatoid arthritis类风湿性关节炎RB┃rose Bengal,retinoblastoma孟加拉玫瑰红，视网膜母细胞瘤RBC┃red blood cell红血细胞RBON┃retrobulbar optic neuritis球后视神经炎RCE┃recurrent corneal erosion复发性角膜侵蚀RD┃retinal ditachment视网膜脱离RF┃rheumatoid factor类风湿因子R-G┃red-green红-绿RGB┃Red green blue红绿蓝RGP┃rigid gas permeable刚质透气（接触镜）RI┃rubeosis iridis虹膜红变RIO┃right inferior oblique右眼下斜肌RIR┃right inferior rectus右眼下直肌RK┃radial keratotomy放射状角膜切开术RLR┃right lateral tectus右眼外直肌RMR┃right medial rectus右眼内直肌R/O┃rule Out摈除，排除ROP┃retinopathy of prematurity早产儿视网膜病变RP┃retinitis pigmentosa视网膜色素变性RPE┃retinal pigment epithelium视网膜色素上皮RRD┃rhegmatogenous retinal detachment孔原性视网膜脱离RSO┃right superior oblique右眼上斜肌RSR┃right superior rectus右眼上直肌RT┃return复诊RTC┃return to clinic复诊RTO┃return to office复诊RV┃return visit复诊Rx┃prescription处方Ss┃without没有SB┃scleral buckle巩膜扣带术sc┃without correction未戴眼镜矫正SCL┃soft contact lens软接触镜SEI┃subepithelial infiltrate上皮下侵润SI┃sector iridectomy扇形虹膜切除术sibs┃siblings同胞Sig┃write on label用法SJS┃Stevens-Johnson syndrome综合征SL┃Schwalbe’s line or serum lysozyme Schwalbe线或血清溶菌霉SLE┃slit lamp examination or systemic lupus erythematosus裂隙灯检查或系统性红斑狼疮SLK┃superior limbic keratoconjunctivitis上部角膜缘角结膜炎Sn┃sign体征SNQ┃superonasal quadrant鼻上象限SOB┃shortness of breath呼吸短促Sol┃solution溶液S/P┃status post后状态（例如XX手术后）Sph┃spherical球面镜SPK┃superficial punctuate keratitis浅层点状角膜炎SR┃subjective refraction主觉验光SRF┃subretinal fluid视网膜下液体SRNV┃subretinal neovascularization视网膜下新生血管形成SRNVM┃subretinal neovascular membrane视网膜下新生血管膜SRx┃spectacle prescription眼镜处方Ss┃scleral spur or sickle cell disease巩膜突或镰状细胞病stat┃immediately立即STD┃sexually transmitted disease性传播疾病STQ┃superotemporal quadrant颞上象限strab┃strabismus斜视subcu┃subcutaneous皮下sup┃superior下susp┃suspension悬浮液SVP┃spontaneous venous pulsation自发性静脉波动Sx┃symptom症状synech┃synechia虹膜粘连TT1/2┃Timoptic drops0.5%0.5%赛马心安眼药水TA┃applanation tonometry or temporal arteritis压平式眼压测量法或颞动脉炎Tab ┃tablet片剂Tap┃applanation tonometry压平式眼压测量法TB┃tuberculosis结核tbs┃tablespoon汤匙TBUT┃tear break-up time泪膜破裂时间TDx┃tentative diagnosis试验性诊断TIA┃transient ischemic attack暂时性缺血性发作tid┃three times a day一日三次TM┃trabecular meshwork小梁网状组织，小梁网络Tnct┃noncontact(air puff)tonometry非接触性（空气冲击）眼压测量法TPR┃temperature,pulse,respiration体温，脉搏，呼吸trab┃trabeculectomy小梁切除术TSH┃thyroid-stimulating hormone促甲状腺激素Tsp┃teaspoon茶匙Tx┃treatment治疗UUA┃urinalysis尿分析UBM┃ultrasound biomicroscope超声活体显微镜UCT┃unilateral cover test单眼遮盖试验UL┃upper lid上睑ung┃ointment软膏UNQ┃upper nasal quadrant鼻上象限URI┃upper respiratory infection上呼吸道感染UTI┃urinary tract infection尿路感染UTT┃unable to test不能试验UV┃ultraviolet紫外线VV┃vitreous玻璃体VA┃visual acuity视力Vcc┃vision with correction较正视力Vccl┃vision with contact lens接触镜矫正视力VD┃venereal disease性病VDRL┃Venereal disease research laboratory性病研究实验室（梅毒试验）VEP┃visual evoked potential视诱发电位VER┃visual evoked response视诱发反应VF┃visual fields视野VH┃vitreous hemorrhage玻璃体积血VKC┃vernal keratoconjunctivitis春季角膜结膜炎VKH┃Vogt-koyanagi-harada syndrome综合征VOR┃vestibuloocular reflex前庭眼反射Vsc┃vision without correction裸眼视力VZV┃varicella-zoster correction水痘-带状疱疹病毒WW-4-D┃Worth-four-dot Worth四点灯WBC┃white blood cell白血细胞WC┃warm compresses热敷WC/LS┃warm compresses and lid scrubs热敷及擦洗睑缘Wk┃week星期WNL┃within normal limits在正常限度内WRA┃with-the-rule astigmatism顺规性（散光）wt┃weight重量XX┃exophoria at far or axis外隐斜（视远）或轴X’┃exophoria at near外隐斜（视近）XT┃constant exotropia at far外斜视（视远）XT’┃contant exotropia at near外斜视（视近）X(T)orIXT┃intermittent exotropia at far间歇性外斜视（视远）X(T)’orIXT’┃intermittent exotropia at near间歇性外斜视（视近）YYAG┃yttrium aluminum garnet亿铝石榴激光YLI┃YAG laser iridotomy YAG激光虹膜切开术Y/O┃years old岁（年龄）YPC┃YAG laser posterior capsulotomy YAG激光后囊切开术眼科常用手术器械Forceps 镊1 Tying Forceps 系线镊2 Toothed Forceps 有齿镊3 Nucleus Removal Forceps 碎核镊4 Corneal Suturing Double Fixation Forceps 带齿角膜缝线镊5 Notched Forceps 无损伤镊6 Corneal Surturing Double Fixation Forceps (notched) 无损伤角膜缝线镊7 Capsulorhexis Forceps 撕囊镊8 IOL Forceps 晶体镊9 Prechopper Forceps Prechopper镊10 Nucleus (Bisector/Trisector)/Vectis Forceps 二分刀，三分刀11 Conjunctiva Forceps 结膜镊12 Chalazion Forceps 睑板镊13 Miscellaneous Forceps 杂镊14 Jewelers Forceps Jewelers镊Needle Holders 持针器1 Round handle Needle Holder 圆手柄持针器2 Flat handle Needle Holder 扁手柄持针器Scissors剪1 Conjunctiva Scissors 结膜剪2 Corneal Scissors 角膜剪3 Iris Scissors 虹膜剪4 Stitch Scissors 线剪5 Tenotomy Scissors 肌腱剪6 Utility Scissors 通用剪7 Capsulotomy Vannas Scissors 囊膜剪、维纳斯剪Probes、Hooks and Spatulae 勾、调位器1 Iris Hooks 虹膜勾2 IOL Hooks and Manipulators 晶体勾3 Repositors 恢复器4 Nucleus Manipulators 晶体调位器5 Retina Hooks and Spatulae 视网膜勾6 Muscle Hooks 斜视勾7 Spoons、NucleusDividers 晶体线环、核分切器8 Choppers ChoppersFixation Instruments 固定器械LASIK Instruments LASIK 器械1 Speculums、Elevators and Smoothers、Fixations Rings 开睑器、调位器、固定环2 LASIK Forceps LASIK 镊3 LASIK Cannulas LASIK 针头Speculums 开睑器Vitreo-Retinal Instruments玻璃体视网膜器械1 Vitreo-Retinal Forceps 玻璃体视网膜手术用镊2 Vitreo-Retinal Scissors玻璃体视网膜手术用剪MiscellaneousInstruments 其它器械Cannulas 针头1 Cannula I/A 注吸针头2 Cannula General 一般针头Accessories 附件1 Ophthalmic Knives 一次性灭菌手术刀2 Sterilising Trays 消毒盒。