三十六计(Thirty-Six Stratagems)中英文翻译

三十六计(Thirty-Six Stratagems)中英文翻译
三十六计(Thirty-Six Stratagems)中英文翻译
1.瞒天过海crossing the sea under camouflage
2.围魏救赵relieving the state of Zhao by besieging the state of Wei
3.借刀杀人killing someone with a borrowed knife
4.以逸待劳waiting at one’s ease for the exhausted enemy
5.趁火打劫plundering a burning house
6.声东击西making a feint to the east and attacking in the west
7.无中生有creating something out of nothing
8.暗渡陈仓advancing secretly by an unknown path
9.隔岸观火watching a fire from the other side of the river
10.笑里藏刀covering the dagger with a smile
11.李代桃僵palming off substitute for the real thing
12.顺手牵羊picking up something in passing
13.打草惊蛇beating the grass to frighten the snake
14.借尸还魂resurrecting a dead soul by borrowing a corpse
15.调虎离山luring the tiger out of his den
16.欲擒故纵letting the enemy off in order to catch him
17.抛砖引玉giving the enemy something to induce him to lose more valuable things
18.擒贼擒王capturing the ringleader first in order to capture all the followers
19.釜底抽薪extracting the firewood from under the cauldron
20.混水摸鱼muddling the water to catch the fish; fishing in troubled waters
21.金蝉脱壳slipping away by casting off a cloak; getting away like the cicada sloughing its skin
22.关门捉贼catching the thief by closing / blocking his escape route
23.远交近攻befriending the distant enemy while attacking a nearby enemy
24.假途伐虢attacking the enemy by passing through a common neighbor
25.偷梁换柱stealing the beams and pillars and replacing them with rotten timbers
26.指桑骂槐reviling/ abusing the locust tree while pointing to the mulberry
27.假痴不癫feigning madness without becoming insane
28.上屋抽梯removing the ladder after the enemy has climbed up the roof
29.树上开花putting artificial flowers on trees
30.反客为主turning from the guest into the host
31.美人计using seductive women to corrupt the enemy
32.空城计presenting a bold front to conceal unpreparedness
33.反间计sowing discord among the enemy
34.苦肉计deceiving the enemy by torturing one’s own man
35.连环计coordinating one stratagem with another
36.走为上decamping being the best; running away as the best choice。

合集下载

三十六计原文译文及英文表达

三十六计原文译文及英文表达

<<三十六计>>的英文表达<<孙子兵法>>三十六计(Thirty-Six Stratagems)乃兵家之经典著作。

语源于南北朝,成书于明清,是汉民族悠久文化遗产之一。

古人学好三十六计,带兵打胜券在握。

现代人习之,在商场职场生活领域中,古为今用。

而三十六计在外国也极受欢迎……那么就一起看看三十六计的英文表达吧!【1】第一套胜战计Chapter 1: Winning Stratagems第一计瞒天过海crossing the sea under camouflage■原文备周则意怠;常见则不疑。

阴在阳之内,不在阳之对。

太阳,太阴。

翻译:认为准备万分周到,就容易松劲;平时看惯了的,就往往不再怀疑了,秘计隐藏在暴露的事物中,而不是和公开的形式相排斥。

非常公开的往往蕴藏着非常机密的。

根据阴阳相互转化的规律,阳极而阴生,阴极而阳生。

■英文注释Mask your real goals, by using the ruse of a fake goal, until the real goal is achieved. Tactically, this is known as an ‘open feint’: in front of everyone, you point west, when your goal is actually in the east.第二计围魏救赵relieving the state of Zhao by besieging the state of Wei■原文共敌不如分敌;敌阳不如敌阴。

翻译:打击兵力集中的敌人不如打击兵力分散的敌人;正面攻击敌人不如背后偷袭敌人。

树敌不可过多,对敌要各个击破,对现在还不忙于消灭的,要隐藏我们的意图。

■英文注释When the enemy is too strong to be attacked directly, then attack something he holds dear. Know that he cannot be superior in all things. Somewhere there is a gap in the armour, a weakness that can be attacked instead. The idea here is to avoid a head-on battle with a strong enemy, and instead strike at his weakness elsewhere. This will force the strong enemy to retreat in order to support his weakness. Battling against the now tired and low-morale enemy will give a much higher chance of success.第三计借刀杀人killing someone with a borrowed knife■原文敌已明,友未定,引友杀敌。

兵家三十六计的英文表达

兵家三十六计的英文表达

兵家三十六计的英文表达《孙子兵法》三十六计乃兵家之经典著作。

古人学好三十六计,带兵打胜券在握。

现代人也可以学习学习,在商场职场生活领域中,古为今用。

且看三十六计的英文表达法。

三十六计(Thirty-Six Stratagems)1.瞒天过海crossing the sea under camouflage2.围魏救赵relieving the state of Zhao by besieging the state of Wei3.借刀杀人killing someone with a borrowed knife4.以逸待劳waiting at one’s ease for the exhausted enemy5.趁火打劫 plundering a burning house6.声东击西making a feint to the east and attacking in the west7.无中生有creating something out of nothing8.暗渡陈仓advancing secretly by an unknown path9.隔岸观火watching a fire from the other side of the river10.笑里藏刀 covering the dagger with a smile11.李代桃僵palming off substitute for the real thing12.顺手牵羊picking up something in passing13.打草惊蛇beating the grass to frighten the snake14.借尸还魂 resurrecting a dead soul by borrowing a corpse15.调虎离山luring the tiger out of his den16.欲擒故纵letting the enemy off in order to catch him17.抛砖引玉giving the enemy something to induce him to lose more valuable things18.擒贼擒王capturing the ringleader first in order to capture all the followers19.釜底抽薪extracting the firewood from under the cauldron20.混水摸鱼 muddling the water to catch the fish; fishing in troubled waters21.金蝉脱壳slipping away by casting off a cloak; getting away like the cicada sloughing its skin22.关门捉贼catching the thief by closing / blocking his escape route23.远交近攻befriending the distant enemy while attacking a nearby enemy24.假途伐虢attacking the enemy by passing through a common neighbor25.偷梁换柱stealing the beams and pillars and replacing them with rotten timbers26.指桑骂槐reviling/ abusing the locust tree while pointing to the mulberry27.假痴不癫feigning madness without becoming insane28.上屋抽梯 removing the ladder after the enemy has climbed up the roof29.树上开花putting artificial flowers on trees30.反客为主turning from the guest into the host31.美人计using seductive women to corrupt the enemy32.空城计presenting a bold front to conceal unpreparedness33.反间计sowing discord among the enemy34.苦肉计deceiving the enemy by torturing one’s own man35.连环计 coordinating one stratagem with another36.走为上decamping being the best; running away as the best choice。

三十六计(原文+翻译)建议收藏!

三十六计(原文+翻译)建议收藏!

NO.1胜战计第一计瞒天过海备周而意怠,常见则不疑,阴在阳之内,不在阳之对。

太阳,太阴。

译:认为准备万分周到,就容易松劲;平时看惯了的,就往往不在怀疑了,秘计隐藏在暴露的事物中,而不是和公开的形式相排斥。

非常公开的往往蕴藏着非常机密的。

第二计围魏救赵共敌不如分敌,敌阳不如敌阴。

译:树敌不可过多,对敌要各个击破,对现在还不忙于消灭的,要隐藏我们的意图。

第三计借刀杀人敌已明,友未定,引友杀敌,不出自力,以损推演。

译:作战的对象已经确定,而朋友的态度还不稳定,要诱导朋友去消灭敌人,避免消耗自己的力量。

第四计以逸待劳困敌之势,不以战,损刚益柔。

译:控制敌方力量发展的命脉来扼杀他,而不采取进攻的形势,这就是“损刚益柔”原理的演用。

第五计趁火打劫敌之害大,就势取利,刚决柔也。

译:敌方的危机很大,就乘机取利,用优势力量攻击软弱的。

第六计声东击西乱志乱萃,不虞“坤下兑上”之象;利其不自主而取之。

译:敌人乱撞瞎碰,摸不清情况,这是《易经》“萃”封上所说的“坤下兑上”的混乱征状。

必须利用敌方失去控制力的时机加以消灭。

第七计无中生有译:诳也,非诳也,实其所诳也。

少阴,太阴,太阳。

无中生有是运用假象,但不是弄假到底。

而是使假象变真象,大小假象,掩护真象。

第八计暗渡陈仓示之以动,利其静而有主,“益动而巽”。

译:故意暴露行动,利用敌方固守的时机,便主动偷袭。

第九计隔岸观火阳乖序乱,阴以待逆,暴戾恣睢,其势自毙。

顺以动豫,豫顺以动。

译:敌人内部分裂,秩序混乱,我便等待他发生暴乱,那时敌人穷凶极恶,翻目仇杀,势必自行灭亡。

我要根据敌人变动作好准备;作好准备之后,还要根据敌人的变动而行动。

第十计笑里藏刀信而安之,阴以图之,备而后动,勿使有变:刚中柔外也。

译:使敌人相信我方,并使其麻痹松懈,我则暗中策划,充分准备,一有机会,立即动手,使他来不及应变,这是暗中厉害,表面柔和的策略。

第十一计李代桃僵势必有损,损阴以益阳。

译:当局势发展有所损失的时候,要舍得局部的损失,以换取全局的优势。

三十六计英语

三十六计英语

"三十六计"中英对照1.瞒天过海crossing the sea under camouflage2.围魏救赵relieving the state of Zhao by besieging the state of Wei3.借刀杀人killing someone with a borrowed knife4.以逸待劳waiting at one’s ease for the exhausted enemy5.趁火打劫plundering a burning house6.声东击西making a feint to the east and attacking in the west7.无中生有creating something out of nothing8.暗渡陈仓advancing secretly by an unknown path9.隔岸观火watching a fire from the other side of the river10.笑里藏刀covering the dagger with a smile11.李代桃僵palming off substitute for the real thing12.顺手牵羊picking up something in passing13.打草惊蛇beating the grass to frighten the snake14.借尸还魂resurrecting a dead soul by borrowing a corpse15.调虎离山luring the tiger out of his den16.欲擒故纵letting the enemy off in order to catch him17.抛砖引玉giving the enemy something to induce him to lose more valuable things18.擒贼擒王capturing the ringleader first in order to capture all the followers19.釜底抽薪extracting the firewood from under the cauldron20.混水摸鱼muddling the water to catch the fish; fishing in troubled waters21.金蝉脱壳slipping away by casting off a cloak; getting away like the cicada sloughing its skin22.关门捉贼catching the thief by closing / blocking his escape route23.远交近攻befriending the distant enemy while attacking a nearby enemy24.假途伐虢attacking the enemy by passing through a common neighbor25.偷梁换柱stealing the beams and pillars and replacing them with rotten timbers26.指桑骂槐reviling/ abusing the locust tree while pointing to the mulberry27.假痴不癫feigning madness without becoming insane28.上屋抽梯removing the ladder after the enemy has climbed up the roof29.树上开花putting artificial flowers on trees30.反客为主turning from the guest into the host;31.美人计using seductive women to corrupt the enemy32.空城计presenting a bold front to conceal unpreparedness33.反间计sowing discord among the enemy34.苦肉计deceiving the enemy by torturing one’s own man35.连环计coordinating one stratagem with another36.走为上decamping being the best; running away as the best choice耍狠十语1. Just wait and see. I won't let you get away with that.咱们走着瞧。

《三十六计》中英文对照

《三十六计》中英文对照

《三十六计》中英文对照《孙子兵法》三十六计(Thirty-Six Stratagems)乃兵家之经典著作。

语源于南北朝,成书于明清,是汉民族悠久文化遗产之一。

古人学好三十六计,带兵打胜券在握。

现代人习之,在商场职场生活领域中,古为今用。

而三十六计在外国也极受欢迎,今天就来学习下《三十六计》的中英文表达吧!第一套胜战计Winning Stratagems第一计瞒天过海crossing the sea under camouflage备周则意怠;常见则不疑。

阴在阳之内,不在阳之对。

太阳,太阴。

Mask your real goals, by using the ruse of a fake goal, until the real goal is achieved. Tactically, this is known as an 'open feint': in front of everyone, you point west, when your goal is actually in the east.第二计围魏救赵relieving the state of Zhao by besieging the state of Wei共敌不如分敌;敌阳不如敌阴。

When the enemy is too strong to be attacked directly, then attack something he holds dear. Know that he cannot be superior in all things. Somewhere there is a gap in the armour, a weakness that can be attacked instead.页脚内容1The idea here is to avoid a head-on battle with a strong enemy, and instead strike at his weakness elsewhere. This will force the strong enemy to retreat in order to support his weakness. Battling against the now tired and low-morale enemy will give a much higher chance of success.第三计借刀杀人killing someone with a borrowed knife敌已明,友示定,引友杀敌,不自出力,以《损》推演。

三十六计译文及注释

三十六计译文及注释

三十六计译文及注释三十六计《三十六计》或称“三十六策”,是指中国古代三十六个兵法策略,语源于南北朝,成书于明清。

它是根据我国古代卓越的军事思想和丰富的斗争经验总结而成的兵书,是中华民族悠久文化遗产之一。

胜战计·瞒天过海备周则意怠,常见则不疑。

阴在阳之内,不在阳之对。

太阳,太阴。

译文及注释译文防备周密,往往容易导致思想麻痹,意志松懈;常见的事情就不会产生疑惑(以致丧失警惕)。

秘谋就隐藏在公开的行动之中,并不是与公开行动相对立的。

最公开的行动当中往往隐藏着最秘密的计谋。

注释①备周则意怠:防备十分周密,往往容易让人斗志松懈,削弱战力。

②阴在阳之内,不在阳之对:阴阳是我国古代传统哲学和文化思想的基点,其思想笼罩着大千宇宙、细末尘埃,并影响到意识形态的一切领域。

阴阳学说是把宇宙万物作为对立的统一体来看待,表现出朴素的辩证思想。

阴、阳二字早在甲骨文、金文中出现过,但作为阴气、阳气的阴阳学说,最早是由道家始祖楚国人老子所倡导,并非《易经》提出。

此计中所讲的阴指机密、隐蔽;阳,指公开、暴露。

阴在阳之内,不在阳之对,在兵法上是说秘计往往隐藏于公开的事物里,而不在公开事物的对立面上。

③太:极,极大。

此句意思是说非常公开的事物里往往蕴藏着非常机密的计谋。

胜战计·围魏救赵共敌不如分敌,敌阳不如敌阴。

译文及注释译文进攻兵力集中、实力强大的敌军,不如使强大的敌军分散减弱了再攻击。

攻击敌军的强盛部位,不如攻击敌军的薄弱部份来得有效。

注释①共敌不如分敌:共,集中的。

分,分散,使分散。

句意:攻打集中的敌人,不如设法分散它而后再打。

②敌阳不如敌阴:敌,动词,攻打。

句意为先打击气势旺盛的敌人,不如先打击气势低盛的敌人。

胜战计·借刀杀人敌已明,友未定,引友杀敌。

不自出力,以《损》推演。

译文及注释译文敌人的情况已经明了,友方的态度尚未确定。

利用友方的力量去消灭敌人,自己不需要付出什么力量。

这是从《损》卦推演出的计策。

计全文及白话文翻译简单精炼

三十六计全文及白话文孔子曰:会用兵者,军中无粮,仅用三日,但可用十日。

不会用兵者,军中有粮,仅用十日,最用2日《孙子兵法》又称《孙武兵法》、《吴孙子兵法》、《孙子兵书》、《孙武兵书》等,英文名为《The Art of War》,是中国古典军事文化遗产中的璀璨瑰宝,是中国优秀文化传统的重要组成部分。

是世界三大兵书之一(另外两部是:《战争论》(克劳塞维茨) ,《五轮书》(宫本武藏) )其内容博大精深,思想精邃富赡,逻辑缜密严谨。

【概述】三十六计,也称三十六策,是我国古代兵家计谋和军事谋略学的兵书。

原书按计名排列,共分六套,即胜战计、敌战计、攻战计、混战计、并战计、败战计。

前三套是处于优势所用之计,后三套是处于劣势所用之计。

三十六计是依据阴阳变化之理及古代兵家刚柔、奇正、攻防、彼己、虚实、主客等对立关系相互转化的思想推演而成,含有朴素的军事辩证法的因素。

-----相关古书:《孙子兵法》原文为便于大家记忆,以下为三十六计各取一字组成的一首诗:金玉檀公策,借以擒劫贼,鱼蛇海间笑,羊虎桃桑隔,树暗走痴故,釜空苦远客,屋梁有美尸,击魏连伐虢。

六六三十六,数中有术,术中有数。

阴阳燮理,机在其中。

机不可设,设则不中。

第一套胜战计第一计瞒天过海原文:备周而意怠,常见则不疑,阴在阳之内,不在阳之对。

太阳,太阴。

翻译:认为准备万分周到,就容易松劲;平时看惯了的,就往往不在怀疑了,秘计隐藏在暴露的事物中,而不是和公开的形式相排斥。

非常公开的往往蕴藏着非常机密的。

第二计围魏救赵原文:共敌不如分敌,敌阳不如敌阴。

翻译:树敌不可过多,对敌要各个击破,对现在还不忙于消灭的,要隐藏我们的意图。

第三计借刀杀人原文:敌已明,友未定,引友杀敌,不出自力,以损推演。

翻译:作战的对象已经确定,而朋友的态度还不稳定,要诱导朋友去消灭敌人,避免消耗自己的力量。

第四计以逸待劳原文:困敌之势,不以战,损刚益柔。

翻译:控制敌方力量发展的命脉来扼杀他,而不采取进攻的形势,这就是“损刚益柔”原理的演用。

英文版《三十六计》,快来围观!

英文版《三十六计》,快来围观!三十六计(Thirty-Six Stratagems)乃兵家之经典著作,也是古今中外必读之作。

01、Winning Stratagems第一套胜战计第一计瞒天过海Crossing the sea under camouflage备周则意怠;常见则不疑。

阴在阳之内,不在阳之对。

太阳,太阴。

Mask your real goals, by using the ruse of a fake goal, until the real goal is achieved. Tactically, this is known as an 'open feint': in front of everyone, you point west, when your goal is actually in the east.第二计围魏救赵Relieving the state of Zhao by besieging the state of Wei共敌不如分敌;敌阳不如敌阴。

When the enemy is too strong to be attacked directly, then attack something he holds dear. Know that he cannot be superior in all things. Somewhere there is a gap in the armour, a weakness that can be attacked instead.The idea here is to avoid a head-on battle with a strong enemy, and instead strike at his weakness elsewhere. This will force the strong enemy to retreat in order to support his weakness. Battling against the now tired and low-morale enemy will give a much higher chance of success.第三计借刀杀人Killing someone with a borrowed knife敌已明,友示定,引友杀敌,不自出力,以《损》推演。

《三十六计》完整版译文及经典故事

《三⼗六计》完整版译⽂及经典故事⽂章有点长,需要您耐⼼花⼗分钟看完!在我国最有名的战争策略中,不得不说《三⼗六计》,《三⼗六计》或称“三⼗六策”,是指中国古代三⼗六个兵法策略,语源于南北朝,成书于明清。

它是根据我国古代卓越的军事思想和丰富的⽃争经验总结⽽成的兵书,是中华民族悠久⽂化遗产之⼀。

三⼗六计原书按计名排列,共分六套,即胜战计、敌战计、攻战计、混战计、并战计、败战计。

前三套是处于优势所⽤之计,后三套是处于劣势所⽤之计。

三⼗六计是依据阴阳变化之理及古代兵家刚柔、奇正、攻防、彼⼰、虚实、主客等对⽴关系相互转化的思想推演⽽成,含有朴素的军事辩证法的因素。

○总说六六三⼗六,数中有术,术中有数。

阴阳燮理,机在其中。

机不可设,设则不中。

第⼀套胜战计第⼀计瞒天过海原⽂:备周⽽意怠,常见则不疑,阴在阳之内,不在阳之对。

太阳,太阴。

翻译:认为准备万分周到,就容易松劲;平时看惯了的,就往往不在怀疑了,秘计隐藏在暴露的事物中,⽽不是和公开的形式相排斥。

⾮常公开的往往蕴藏着⾮常机密的。

【故事】公元589年,隋朝将⼤举攻打陈国。

这陈国乃是公元557年陈霸先称帝建国,定国号为陈,建都城于建康,也就是今天的南京。

战前,隋朝将领贺若弼因奉命统领江防,经常组织沿江守备部队调防。

每次调防都命令部队于历阳(也就是今天安徽省和县⼀带地⽅)集中。

还特令三军集中时,必须⼤列旗帜,遍⽀警帐,张扬声势,以迷惑陈国。

果真陈国难辨虚实,起初以为⼤军将⾄,尽发国中⼠卒兵马,准备迎敌⾯战。

可是不久,⼜发现是隋军守备⼈马调防,并⾮出击,陈便撤回集结的迎战部队。

如此五次三番,隋军调防频繁,蛛丝马迹⼀点不露,陈国竟然也司空见惯,戒备松懈。

直到隋将贺若弼⼤军渡江⽽来,陈国居然未有觉察。

隋军如同天兵压顶,令陈兵猝不及防,遂⼀举拔取陈国的南徐州(今天的讲苏省镇江市⼀带)。

第⼆计围魏救赵原⽂:共敌不如分敌,敌阳不如敌阴。

翻译:树敌不可过多,对敌要各个击破,对现在还不忙于消灭的,要隐藏我们的意图。

《孙子兵法》《三十六计》汉英对照完整版

《孙子兵法》《三十六计》汉英对照完整版首先,书名——《孙子兵法》,英文是:The Art of War这个翻译特别有艺术性,如果翻译成什么way、strategty 就太无聊了,art (艺术)一词非常灵性,把这本兵书的“妙用”体现得淋漓尽致。

“围师必阙,穷寇勿迫。

”白话文翻译为:对被包围的敌军留下逃走的缺口,对濒临绝境的敌军不要过分逼迫。

(中国军事百科全书编审室)英文翻译是:When you surround an army, leave an outlet free. Do not press a desperate foe too hard.语言点:1. surround:vt. 包围2. leave:vt.留出3. outlet:n.出口、活路4. press:vt.逼迫5. desperate:adj.穷途末路的6. foe:n.敌人再分享几个:1. 兵贵神速意为用兵的速度是战争中最重要的。

上述翻译中的celerity(/səˈlerɪti/)表示“快速、敏捷”。

整句表示“速度是战争的灵魂”,即“兵贵神速”。

英文翻译是:Celerity is the soul of warfare.2. 上下同欲者胜这句话我印象很深刻,以前我在新东方当主管时,校长每次开会都会强调这句,意思是:上级和下级同心同德,才能取得成功。

triumph(/ˈtraɪʌmf/)表示“大胜”。

英文翻译是:Triumph comes when leaders and followers share the same goal.3. 上兵伐谋,其次伐交,其次伐兵,其下攻城。

这是孙武非常超前的军事思想,意思是:上等的军事行动是用谋略挫败敌方的战略意图或战争行为,其次就是用外交战胜敌人,再次是用武力击败敌军,最下之策是攻打敌人的城池。

英文可以这样翻译:上兵伐谋:The preferred way is to foil the enemy’s plans;其次伐交:the next best to use diplomacy;其次伐兵:failing that, to attack the enemy’s forces;其下攻城:the least desirable is to assault the enemy’s cities.语言点:1. preferred:adj. 首选的;优先的2. foil:vt. 挫败3. failing that:不然的话;失败的话4. the least desirable:最不可取的5. assault:vt. 进攻很多人把《孙子兵法》和《三十六计》混为一谈,其实不是一回事。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
相关文档
最新文档