2019年译林版英语高考一轮复习 课时提能练19 必修5 Unit 2 The environment (A卷)
高考英语一轮复习课时提能练5Wishyouwerehere(含解析)牛津译林版
高考英语一轮复习课时提能练5Wishyouwerehere（含解析）牛津译林版课时提能练(五)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2019·贵阳适应性考试)When the weather's hot，do you enjoy a glass of Brad's Drink while watching your TV made by Tokyo Telecommunications Engineering，and surfing the web using a search engine called BackRub？No？Neither do I．That's because all these companies have changed their names.Brad's Drink is now Pepsi.The mouthful that was Tokyo Telecommunications Engineering has become，simply，Sony.And BackRub is now known as Google.Though I must admit，the idea of a back massage does sound good right now!Joking aside，choosing the right name for your startup is a serious matter.Think of the case of a small Canadian company called Research In Motion，who in 1998 had just developed a hightech mobile phone that could send emails.They were torn between names like MegaMail and ProMail.Then they sought the help of consulting firm Lexicon，who specialize in brand names.They had other ideas.They brainstormed words connected to enjoyment and freshness.Someone said“strawberry”．Then someone else suggested“blackberry”．Lexicon's boss added two capital letters，and there you have it：BlackBerry was born.Since then it has sold over 33 million handsets to customers around the world.Would it have sold as well if it was called MegaMail？Who knows?Recently，BlackBerry sales have been overtaken by Android phones and Apple's iPhone.Lexicon's founder David Plaeek is a big fan of simple brand names like those Apple chooses：the iPhone.They took a household word and by putting one letter in front of it，it ends up being game changing.So，for all you entrepreneurs(企业家) out there，make sure you allow time to develop a catchy and memorable name.Think about what makes your company different.What's your USP(独特卖点)？Maybe you can reflect that in your name.What about you？What would you call a company if you had one?【语篇解读】本文主要讨论了给公司或产品起名字的艺术。
2019英语译林版必修5作业：Unit2课时跟踪练二含解析
课时跟踪练(二) Welcome to the unit & Reading —Language points一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Don't be so greedy (贪婪的) — leave some of the food for the rest of us.2．Operating (操作) the personal computer is also one of my advantages.3．As middle school students, we should take responsibility (责任) to do what we can for society.4．She said the program is based on respect for those who have different beliefs (信仰)．5．There are still many problems of environmental (环境的) protection in recent years.6．Of all the consultants (顾问), only Mr.Wang gave us some advice on how to recycle the waste.7．Many parents are willing (愿意的)to do anything to make sure that their children live a good life.8．Don't throw away the old newspaper which can be recycled (回收)．For example, we can make it into an envelope.Ⅱ.单句改错1．There is debate about his fitness for the highest office.debate前加a2．She acted in belief that she was doing good.in后加the3．You were on the duty yesterday.You ought to have cleaned the office.去掉第一个the 4．The doctor told me to cut back of exercise until my back injury heals.of→on5．We climbed up hard and breathed the fresh air greedy.greedy→greedily6．It's important for him to have a operation as soon as possible.a→an7．A large quantity of air-conditioners have been sold since the temperature is high.have→has 8．They had to return from the hiking in the desert, for their food almost ran out of.去掉of Ⅲ.选词填空．What_if it rains tomorrow? Shall we call off the match?2．At the end of the meeting, we'll open_the_floor for discussion.3．With all his money used_up,_the old man had to make a living by begging.4．People are_concerned_about the environmental problems such as global warming.5．My father used to be a heavy smoker, but now he has cut_back_on smoking.6．What used to be considered impossible has now turned_into realities.7．Only in this way can the public be_willing_to join in the “Save Power and Reduce CarbonDioxide” activity.8．It's important to awake businessmen's awareness of environment because large_quantities_of poisonous gas are caused by traffics.Ⅳ.课文语法填空This text is a debate.The question is ‘The economy 1.or the environment —must we choose？’ Lin Shuiqing is from the Green Society.She thinks environmental 2.protection (protect) is more important.The following are her opinions.Factories produce large amounts 3.of harmful chemicals.Many places have been destroyed.Many plants and animals have died.4.Fishing (fish) boats catch large numbers of fish without giving them time 5.to_lay (lay) eggs.Also, the world's population has grown by six times what it was in 1800.The figure is now about 7 billion people!So people should cut back 6.on production, and think more about recycling.It would teach people about 7.environmentally (environment) friendly ways of living.Qian Liwei is a business development consultant.He thinks that many factories are concerned 8.about the environment and have done something to protect it.Cutting back on production to save the environment is not wise, as people are more important than fish and trees.Recycling may be the key to 9.helping (help) both sides.He also thinks that those factories which pollute the environment should have to pay 10.higher (high) taxes.Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达上周五，我们班和另外一个班就如何保护我们的校园环境进行了一场辩论(debate)。
近年高考英语一轮复习习题天天练模块5Unit2Theenvironment牛津译林版必修5(202
2019高考英语一轮复习习题天天练模块5 Unit 2 The environment 牛津译林版必修5编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019高考英语一轮复习习题天天练模块5 Unit 2 The environment 牛津译林版必修5）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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Unit 2 The environment一、阅读理解.Vinegar makes salad， fries and dumplings taste better， and you can even use it to clean your windows。
And now, according to scientists，it may even the planet’s population survive climate change.Researchers from the RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science （CSRS) in Japan found that growing plants in vinegar makes them more resistant to droughts. This could mean that in the future， worries about climate change affecting the world's supply of food will be much lower. The discovery was made after the researchers studied the Arabidopsis，a plant known for its ability to survive in dry weather. It was found that when the plant was placed in drought—like conditions， it produced a chemical called acetate(醋酸盐）—the main component of vinegar.After discovering this， the scientists experimented further by adding acetate to the soil of other plants， before they stopped giving them water completely. After leaving the plants for 14 days, they found that the ones treated with acetate had survived, while the untreated plants had dried up and died.It’s hoped that this simple method of survival could soon be used to help farmers in dry countries keep their crops alive. "In the experiment， we targeted the staple foods of the world—rice， wheat and maize—and the basic plant of breeding species， rapeseed（油菜籽)," JongMyong Kim， co—author of the study, told Popular Science magazine.Kim also told the magazine he’s already been in touch with people all over the world who are interested in trying this simple andcost-effective method out for themselves from flower growing companies to amateur gardeners。
高中英语译林版必修5Unit 2 课时跟踪练(一) Welcome to the unit & Reading Word版含解析
课时跟踪练(一) Welcome to the unit & Reading Ⅰ.阅读理解APeople and the sources of air pollution are found in the same places. This means that cities with large populations have the biggest problem of dirty air. Air pollution is caused by many different things.A major source of air pollution is the gas fumes (烟雾) from cars. Statistics show that 93 percent of all auto trips are within cities. Another major source of dirty is the burning of coal and oil for energy. This energy is needed to make electricity. Of course, much more electricity is used in the city than in the countryside.On the average, we throw away more trash and garbage than the year before. The burning of garbage contributes to air pollution. Many major industries are also responsible for the dirty air in the around cities. The fumes from iron, steel, chemical, and petroleum (石油) production add particles (微粒) to the air.The effects of air pollution range from loss of clear vision, mild headaches to death. Wherever coal and oil are used for fuel, fumes may kill trees and plants and cause metal to corrode (腐蚀). In some larger cities, these fumes endanger the life of human beings by contributing to lung diseases and causing early deaths.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了城市空气污染的原因与后果，旨在呼吁人们停止继续污染空气。
2018-2019学年高考新创新一轮复习英语译林版：必修5 Unit 2 高考试卷分块专练
必修5 Unit 2 高考试卷分块专练(安排3课时作业)练(一)阅读理解提速练(限时35分钟)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)A(2018·江南十校联考)How did the ancient Chinese keep food warm in winter?Facilities like electric rice cookers and electric kettles make it easy for people to keep food warm. In fact, ancient Chinese people used their own methods of heat preservation.•“Wen Ding”，ancient rice cookerThe “Wen Ding” unearthed in Nanjing in 1989 is thought to be the oldest of its kind discovered in China, dating back to the Neolithic Age. The craftsmanship of making the “Wen Ding” was developed in the Bronze Age. The bronze Ding from the Shang and Zhou dynasties took on different shapes and structures.•“Ran Lu”，ancient small hot potThe “Ran Lu” is a smalls ized cooking vessel (器皿) made of bronze. A charcoal (木炭) stove forms the main structure, with a bottom tray to hold charcoal ashes, and a movable cup at the top. Some experts have concluded that the vessel's structure suggests it may have been used as a small hot pot and that these vessels became popular in the Warring States Period(475－221 BC)．•Bronze You, ancient kettleThe Bronze You was one of the most common wine containers during the Shang and Zhou dynasties. The Bronze You can also be used to warm wine. For example, the Bronze You with a beast mask design, unearthed in Jiangxi Province, has an opening where charcoal could be placed.•Bronze Yan, ancient steamerAlthough the “Wen Ding” was effective at keeping food warm, the ancient Chinese people later found that its burning produced pollution. As a result, the Bronze Y an was made with a two-tier structure and used to steam rice and other grains. After the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 25－AD 220), further improvements to the Bronze Yan led to the modern-day steamer.A．In the Zhou Dynasty.B．In the Warring States Period.C．In the Eastern Han Dynasty.D．In the Neolithic Age.解析：选B细节理解题。
2019高三英语(译林版)一轮课件：模块五 Unit 2
高频单词
重点短语
核心考点学案突破 难点句型
-12-
四维热练
(1)The average house prices
decreased by
13% last
year.
去年平均房价下降了13%。
(2)By 1881,the population of Ireland had decreased to
5.2
核心考点学案突破
-7-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
3.operate vt.&vi.管理,经营;操作,进行;动手术 [经典例句] She also operates a website,where she shares her tips and
recipes,with the goal of demonstrating that everyone has the ability to control what’s on their plate.
and images.
看电视时,孩子们不只是吸收话语和图像。 (1)absorbed adj.被吸引的;一心一意的 be absorbed in全神贯注于……,专心于…… be absorbed by被……所吞没;被……所吸收 (2)absorption n.吸收;专注 用法点拨(1)absorb是及物动词,只能说absorb sth.或be absorbed in sth.。 (2)表示“全神贯注”的常见短语还有:be lost in,be buried in,fix/focus one’s attention on,devote...to,concentrate one’s mind on,apply oneself to,be addicted to等。
2019英语译林版必修5作业：高考提能练Unit2仿真检测试卷含解析
高考提能练Unit 2仿真检测灵活拆组卷第一部分听力(满分30分，限时20分钟)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the woman's son do most probably?A．A postman.B．A policeman.C．A guard.2．Why is the woman late?A．The traffic was heavy.B．The bus broke down.C．She took the wrong bus.3．What do we know from the conversation?A．The woman lost her new book.B．The man will buy a new book.C．The man doesn't care about the book.4．How long does the man work every week?A．For 50 hours. B．For 55 hours. C．For 66 hours.5．Who travelled with the man last month?A．Jeff and Richard.B．The man's dog.C．No one.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
2018-2019学年高中新创新一轮复习英语译林版：必修5 Unit 2 高考试卷分块专练 (安排3课时作业)
必修5 Unit 2 高考试卷分块专练(安排3课时作业)练(一)阅读理解提速练(限时35分钟)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)A(2018·江南十校联考)How did the ancient Chinese keep food warm in winter?Facilities like electric rice cookers and electric kettles make it easy for people to keep food warm. In fact, ancient Chinese people used their own methods of heat preservation.•“Wen Ding”，ancient rice cookerThe “Wen Ding” unearthed in Nanjing in 1989 is thought to be the oldest of its kind discovered in China, dating back to the Neolithic Age. The craftsmanship of making the “Wen Ding” was developed in the Bronze Age. The bronze Ding from the Shang and Zhou dynasties took on different shapes and structures.•“Ran Lu”，ancient small hot potThe “Ran Lu” is a smalls ized cooking vessel (器皿) made of bronze. A charcoal (木炭) stove forms the main structure, with a bottom tray to hold charcoal ashes, and a movable cup at the top. Some experts have concluded that the vessel's structure suggests it may have been used as a small hot pot and that these vessels became popular in the Warring States Period(475－221 BC)．•Bronze You, ancient kettleThe Bronze You was one of the most common wine containers during the Shang and Zhou dynasties. The Bronze You can also be used to warm wine. For example, the Bronze You with a beast mask design, unearthed in Jiangxi Province, has an opening where charcoal could be placed.•Bronze Yan, ancient steamerAlthough the “Wen Ding” was effective at keeping food warm, the ancient Chinese people later found that its burning produced pollution. As a result, the Bronze Y an was made with a two-tier structure and used to steam rice and other grains. After the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 25－AD 220), further improvements to the Bronze Yan led to the modern-day steamer.A．In the Zhou Dynasty.B．In the Warring States Period.C．In the Eastern Han Dynasty.D．In the Neolithic Age.解析：选B细节理解题。
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课时提能练(十九)必修5Unit 2Theenvironment (A卷)(对应学生用书第309页)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017年广东七校联合体高三第二次联考)Driving on up to Yosemite with my family was exciting but nerve-racking(令人紧张的)．I had never been to such an amazing national park before，yet I wasn't the most athletic person so I knew that I couldn't stick through all the hiking up and down.It actually ended up being a fun and adventurous experience.The ride there was definitely long but worth it.As I woke up from my nap，I saw the beautiful scenery of the tall mountains and beautiful streams.The trails were made nicely for visitors.The waterfalls were breathtaking.Climbing up rocks was one of my favorite parts.Even though I fell a couple of times，I still had a lot of fun.The fact that my family and I spent so much time together all trying to find out which route to take and what views to watch really brought us closer together.The great thing about nature is that，it's just you，the views，and the people around you.There's nothing to bother you and it's the best way to relax and enjoy yourself.Yosemite has 5 of the world's highest waterfalls，and about 300 lakes.The structure of each mountain is incredible；it's formed in ways that almost take your breath away.Some of them are of a deep dark color with waterfalls forming；some are formed with spots of green peeking(窥探)out.It's definitely something you wouldn't want to miss.Yosemite isn't the only great national park but based on my experience I highly recommend going out and enjoying nature with family and friends.It's a great time to bond，laugh，and take in what Mother Nature offers.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。
作者通过讲述自己和家人一起自驾游览Yosemite 公园的经历，建议人们多去户外亲近大自然。
【长难句分析】The fact that my family and I spent so much time together alltrying to find out which route to take and what views to watch really brought us closer together.分析：该句为主从复合句。
句中that my family and I spent so much time together all trying to find out which route to take and what views to watch 为that 引导的同位语从句，该从句中which route to take and what views to watch 为which和what引导的两个宾语从句，都作find out的宾语。
译文：我和家人花大量时间一起尽力寻找行走的路线和观光的景点的事实使我们的关系更加紧密。
1．The author writes the first paragraph mainly to ．A．introduce the topic of this passageB．offer an example to usC．tell us his future plan for hikingD．describe a national parkA[考查目的意图。
通读全文尤其是第一段的第一句“Driving on up to Yosemite with my family was exciting but nerve-racking(令人紧张的)”可知，文章主要介绍了作者和家人去Yosemite公园游玩的经历；据此可以判断，第一段旨在引出文章主题，故A项正确。
][干扰项分析]文章第二、三段介绍了具体的景色，故B项错误；通读第一段可知，该段并没有描写远足计划，故C项错误；本文主要介绍作者和家人去Yosemite 公园旅游的经历，故D项错误。
2．While climbing up rocks，the author was ．A．nerveracking B．injuredC．pleased D．worriedC[考查推理判断。
根据第二段中的“Climbing up rocks was one of my favorite parts.Even though I fell a couple of times，I still had a lot of fun”可知，攀岩是作者最喜欢的项目，作者从中体会到了许多乐趣。
C项意为“高兴的”，符合语境。
]3．According to the passage，Yosemite ．A．is crowded with visitors every dayB．is the only great national parkC．is worth travelling toD．is nothing but a common destinationC[考查推理判断。
根据第一段的最后一句“It actually ended up being a fun and adventurous experience”和第二段的第一句以及最后一段“Yosemite isn't the only great...Mother Nature offers”可知，去Yosemite公园是一次快乐而冒险的经历；据此可知，Yosemite公园值得一游。
][干扰项分析]根据最后一段中的“Yosemite isn't the only great national park”可知，Yosemite公园并非是唯一的国家公园，故B项错误；根据第三段的第三句“Yosemite has 5 of the world's highest waterfalls，and about 300 lakes”可知，Yosemite公园拥有五个世界最高的瀑布，有300个左右的湖泊，是一个有特色的国家公园，故D项错误。
4．The author suggests ．A．keeping a good bond with other peopleB．visiting Yosemite now and thenC．trying to protect the environmentD．going out to enjoy the beauty of natureD[考查细节理解。
根据最后一段中的“I highly recommend going out and enjoying nature with family and friends”可知，作者建议我们到外面去欣赏大自然的风光，故D项正确。
]B【导学号：31670219】(2017年福建省普通高中毕业班质量检查)Many managers believe that overworking is an evidence of devotion from their employees' side.Still few others regard this custom as a threat to the workers' work-life balance，which may negatively influence the level of productivity and efficiency.Employees at Amsterdam design studio Heldergroen won't be putting in much overtime.Not in the office，at any rate.That's because every day at 6 pm，their desks，tables and other work surfaces，with their computers attached，are lifted to the ceiling by steel cables(钢索)normally used to move heavy props(道具)in theatrical productions.If you leave a half-eaten sandwich on your desk，you're out of luck.“Once the chairs and other workplace paraphernalia are cleared away，the space is free for everything and weekend use as a dance floor，yoga studio...or anything else you can think of—the floor is actually yours，”director Sander Veenendaal said.In a way，the office space itself is working overtime for Heldergroen，bringing about lots of publicity and carrying an enlightened(开明的)message of career-life balance far and wide.“We think that doing activities like this makes it easier for people to work here，”says Veenendaal.“You know when it is time to relax or do something else that inspires you.”That sounds awesome.There's just one catch.In the morning，the desks reappear and everybody has to go back to work.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了阿姆斯特丹一家公司防止员工加班的创意。