考研英语 长难句详解分析
考研英语长难句详解分析
一、句子层面口诀：状主谓宾(系表）状。
前状，——, 主语, ——，（小状）谓/系（小状），——，宾(表)/补，——, 后状.
六块切分：
①前状②主语③谓(系) ④宾(表)/补⑤后状⑥插入语（位置灵活）
二、短语层面口诀
1.名词短语：（前）中（后）结构
前①限定词+前②形容词+中心词+后修饰
2. 动词短语：动宾（系表）补状
01
Of course, I need to concede that my collection of 'Smiling Victorians' makes up only a tiny percentage of the vast catalogue of photographic portraiture created between
1840 and 1900, the majority of which show sitters posing miserably and stiffly in front of painted backdrops, or staring absently into the middle distance.
第一步全句切分
①前状：Of course
②主语：I
③谓：need
④宾(表)/补to concede that my collection of 'Smiling Victorians' makes up only a tiny percentage of the vast catalogue of photographic portraiture created between 1840 and 1900, the majority of which show sitters posing miserably and stiffly in front of painted backdrops, or staring absently into the middle distance.
⑤后状：无
⑥插入语（位置灵活）：无
第二步宾语部分
to do 不定式
to concede that my collection of 'Smiling Victorians' makes up only a tiny percentage of the vast catalogue of photographic portraiture created between 1840 and 1900, the majority of which show sitters posing miserably and stiffly in front of painted backdrops, or staring absently into the middle distance.
第三步动词不定式的宾语
that 名词性从句
that my collection of 'Smiling Victorians' makes up only a tiny percentage of the vast catalogue of photographic portraiture created between 1840 and 1900, the majority of which show sitters posing miserably and stiffly in front of painted backdrops, or staring absently into the middle distance.
第四步名词性从句
句子层面
my collection of 'Smiling Victorians' makes up only a tiny percentage of the vast catalogue of photographic portraiture created between 1840 and 1900, the majority of which show sitters posing miserably and stiffly in front of painted backdrops, or staring absently into the middle distance.
①前状：无
②主语：my collection of 'Smiling Victorians'
③谓语：makes up
④宾语：only a tiny percentage of the vast catalogue of photographic portraiture created between 1840 and 1900, the majority of which show sitters posing miserably and stiffly in front of painted backdrops, or staring absently into the middle distance.
⑤后状：无
⑥插入语：无
第五步宾语部分
名词短语
only a tiny percentage of the vast catalogue of photographic portraiture created between 1840 and 1900, the majority of which show sitters posing miserably and stiffly in front of painted backdrops, or staring absently into the middle distance.
前①：only a
前②：tiny
中心词：percentage
后修饰：of the vast catalogue of photographic portraiture created between 1840 and 1900, the majority of which show sitters posing miserably and stiffly in front of painted backdrops, or staring absently into the middle distance.
第六步后修饰
介宾短语
of the vast catalogue of photographic portraiture created between 1840 and 1900, the majority of which show sitters posing miserably and stiffly in front of painted backdrops, or staring absently into the middle distance.
第七步介词的宾语
名词短语
the vast catalogue of photographic portraiture created between 1840 and 1900, the majority of which show sitters posing miserably and stiffly in front of painted backdrops, or staring absently into the middle distance.
前①the
前②：vast
中心词：catalogue
后修饰：of photographic portraiture created between 1840 and 1900, the majority of which show sitters posing miserably and stiffly in front of painted backdrops, or staring absently into the middle distance.
第八步后修饰
判定为介宾短语
of photographic portraiture created between 1840 and 1900, the majority of which show sitters posing miserably and stiffly in front of painted backdrops, or staring absently into the middle distance.
第九步介词的宾语
名词短语
photographic portraiture created between 1840 and 1900, the majority of which show sitters posing miserably and stiffly in front of painted backdrops, or staring absently into the middle distance.
前②：photographic
中心词：portraiture
后修饰①：created between 1840 and 1900
后修饰②：the majority of which show sitters posing miserably and stiffly in front of painted backdrops, or staring absently into the middle distance.
第十步后修饰②
定语从句
the majority of which show sitters posing miserably and stiffly in front of painted backdrops, or staring absently into the middle distance.
主语：the majority of which
谓语：show
宾语：sitters （平行并列①）posing miserably and stiffly in front of painted backdrops, or （平行并列②）staring absently into the middle distance.
参考译文
当然，我要承认，1840年至1900年间，有大量肖像摄影作品问世，其中大多数作品展示的是，人坐在彩绘背景前，表情痛苦且姿势僵硬，或是茫然地盯着中间位置；我收藏的“微笑的维多利亚人”只占很小的比例。
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考研英语长难句详解分析 一、句子层面口诀：状主谓宾(系表）状。 前状，——, 主语, ——，（小状）谓/系（小状），——，宾(表)/补，——, 后状. 六块切分： ①前状②主语③谓(系) ④宾(表)/补⑤后状⑥插入语（位置灵活） 二、短语层面口诀 1.名词短语：（前）中（后）结构 前①限定词+前②形容词+中心词+后修饰 2. 动词短语：动宾（系表）补状 01 Of course, I need to concede that my collection of 'Smiling Victorians' makes up only a tiny percentage of the vast catalogue of photographic portraiture created between
1840 and 1900, the majority of which show sitters posing miserably and stiffly in front of painted backdrops, or staring absently into the middle distance. 第一步全句切分 ①前状：Of course ②主语：I ③谓：need ④宾(表)/补to concede that my collection of 'Smiling Victorians' makes up only a tiny percentage of the vast catalogue of photographic portraiture created between 1840 and 1900, the majority of which show sitters posing miserably and stiffly in front of painted backdrops, or staring absently into the middle distance. ⑤后状：无 ⑥插入语（位置灵活）：无
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who引导定语从句修饰influentials，在句子中作主语According to引导的是一个插入语，截断了 who和are supposed直译:然而，人们认为正是这些非名人的有影响力的人引领了社会潮流, 根据“二级传播"理论，通过直接影响他们朋友和同事译文：然而，根据”二级传播〃理论，证实这些非名人影响者通过直接 影响他们的朋友和同事，推动了社会潮流重点: •It is precisely...正是 •who引导定语从句修饰influentials，在句子中作主语According to引导的是一个插入语，截断了who和are supposed 1. In his book The Tipping Point f Malcolm Gladwell argues that "social epidemics" are driven in large part by the actions of a tiny minority of special individuals f often called influentials , who are unusually informed f persuasive , or well connected . 结构： In his book The Tipping Point, Malcolm Gladwell ［主］ argues ［谓］宾语从句：that "social epidemics"［主］are driven ［谓（被 动）］in large part by the actions of a tiny minority of special individuals,插入语:often called influentials , •定语从句:who ［主］are ［系］unusually informed ,
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考研英语之分析句子成分破解长难句 英语句型看似复杂多变，其实源于两大钻石句型，即主谓宾（本句型总共有4种形式，分别因谓语动词的不同特点而决定谓语之后有无宾语或补足语，详细为：主语+谓语、主语+谓语+宾语、主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语、主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语，为了简明扼要的说明问题，本局部将其总结为一种句型“主语+谓语+宾语”）、主系表。每一成分皆可复杂化，由此加大了句子的理解难度。下面就演示一下这两大根本句型是如何扩展成复杂的长难句的。 钻石句型：①主语+谓语+宾语（S+V+O） ②主语+系动词+表语(S+V+P) （一）钻石句型①主谓宾句型 The boy (主语) likes (谓语) English (宾语). 1.主语扩展： The clever boy likes English. The boy with a book in his hand likes English. The boy who is full of imagination likes English. The clever boy who is full of imagination with a book in his hand likes English. 注：主语中心词为the boy, 可以通过加形容词、介词短语、定语从句及其组合等成分使主语复杂化，从而增加理解难度。考研翻译中的主语考点多为修饰成分繁多的主语。 2.谓语扩展： The boy likes English very much. The boy likes English out of interest.
The boy likes English influenced by his parents. The boy likes English, hoping that one day he can go abroad. The boy liked English when he was five years old. 注：谓语动词like通过添加副词短语、介词短语、现在分词短语、过去分词短语、状语从句等进展扩展，从而使句子变得复杂，增加了理解难度。考研翻译中注意找准动词及其修饰成分,以弄清逻辑关系。 3.宾语扩展： The boy likes American English. The boy likes English, the international language. The boy likes English which is the most widely spoken language in the world. The boy likes English spoken by many people nowadays. The boy likes English, a beautiful language, spoken by many people living in every corner of the world. 注：宾语English通过添加形容词（短语）、同位语、定语从句、分词短语及其组合进展扩展，从而使简单句变得复杂化。考研翻译中要注意这些修饰成分，如分词构造要找出逻辑主语等，定语从句要找出先行词，等等。 （二）钻石句型②主系表句型 The girl (主语) is (系动词) Mary (表语). 各局部扩展：
考研英语历年真题阅读长难句100句精析
考研英语历年真题阅读长难句100句精析 1. While warnings are often appropriate and necessary—the dangers of drug interactions,for example—and many are required by state or federal regulations,it isn't clear that they actually protect the manufacturers and sellers from liability if a customer is injured. [译文]尽管警告常常是适当而且必须的——比如对于药物相互作用的危险提出警告——许多警告还是按州或联邦政府规定要求给出的,然而<我们> 并不清楚,如果顾客受到伤害时,这些警告是不是确实可以使得生产者和销售者豁免责任. [分析]在这个主从复合句中,it isn't clear that they actually protect the manufacturers and sellers from liability if a customer is injured是主句.主句用了一个形式主语it,真正的主语是that 引导的从句,而that从句之后是一个if引导的条件从句.从句由两个部分组成,中间用and连接.破折号之间的部分是举例说明warnings的内容.注意：many are required by state or federal regulations中的many是指many warnings. 2. Additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements—themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport . [译文]由于人口猛增或大量人口流动<现代交通工具使大量人口流动变得相对容易> 所引起的各种问题也会对社会造成新的压力. [分析]句子主干结构是Additional social stresses may also occur because of...简单句+ because of表示的原因状语,整句翻译应该根据先原因后结果的原则,将主句放在最后；because of后面有两个宾语the population explosion or problems；名词problems带有现在分词短语作后置定语arising from mass migration movements；themselves指前面的名词短语mass migration movements,后面的过去分词短语是themselves的定语. 3. There exists a social and cultural disconnect between journalists and their readers,which helps explain why the "standard templates〞of the newsroom seem alien to many readers. [译文]新闻记者和读者之间存在着社会和文化方面的脱节,这就是为什么新闻编辑室的"标准模式〞似乎与许多读者的意趣相差甚远. [分析]主句也是一个there加系动词的用法.而表语后都有一个定语从句.本句的定语从句是which helps explain why the "standard templates〞of the newsroom seem alien to many readers.Alien本义为异国的,此处是相差甚远,背道而驰.如果考生不了解standard templates的意思,可以从上下文中找其相同作用和功能的词组,如上句中的a story line和backbone,那么就应该知道它们指的都是记者们在写新闻和评论时固定的套路和思维. 4. This phenomenon has created serious concerns over the role of smaller economic firms,of national businessmen and over the ultimate stability of the world economy. [译文]这种现象引起了人们对小型经济实体、民族商人的作用以与世界经济的最终稳定性的极大关注. [分析]全句的主干是This phenomenon has created serious concerns.人们的担忧实际包含两个方面<即句子的两个状语>：一个是the role
考研英语长难句分析详解
考研英语长难句分析详解 Many critics of Emily Bronte’s novel Wuthering Heights see its second part as a counterpoint that comments on, if it does not reverse, the first part, where a “romantic”reading receives more confirmation. 单词 critic (krɪtɪk ) A critic is someone who finds fault with something and expresses an unfavourable opinion. You might be a critic of your school’s new plan to start the school day at 6:30 a.m. 更多词源知识：
The word critic came into English by way of Latin, tracing back to the Greek word krinein, meaning “judge, decide.”If you’re a critic, you’re essentially judging something —and finding it lacking. Critic can be used broadly to describe any person expressing an unfavorable view, but there are professional critics as well, such as people who review movies or music. In that sense, the word describes someone who thoughtfully assesses something, either favorably or negatively. 例句： The newspaper has been the most consistent critic of the government. He became a fierce critic of the tobacco industry. Her critics accused her of caring only about success. counterpoint (kaʊntəʳpɔɪnt )
考研英语长难句分析详解含翻译lose
考研英语长难句分析详解含翻译 1、Courage is the discovery that you may not win, and trying when you know you can lose. 勇气，就是明知自己可能会输，却还是一往无前。 2、We can complete it step by step however long the road is and it can't be completed however short the road is if you don't even mark your footprint. 再长的路，一步步也能走完，再短的路，不迈开双脚也无法到达。 3、An unacceptable love needs no sorrow but time- sometime for forgetting. A badly-hurt heart needs no sympathy but understanding. 一段不被接受的爱情，需要的不是伤心，而是时间，一段可以用来遗忘的时间。一颗被深深伤了的心，需要的不是同情，而是明白。 4、Life is often playing jokes on us. What you’re expect will far away from you and the one you held tightly will finally hurt you most. 生活时常和我们开着玩笑，你期待什么，什么就会离你越远；你执着谁，就会被谁伤害得最深。
5、Some questions are better left unanswered. 有些问题的答案，还是不听为好。 6、I thought I don't deserve you but actually..you don't deserve me. 曾以为我配不上你…事实上，是你不值得拥有我。 7、Love the life you live, live the life you love. 爱你过的生活，过你爱的生活。 8、I’m always avoiding you, so I missed you and finally lost you, so I miss you so much now. 我总是逃避你，于是我错过了你，终于我失去了你，以至于此刻的我如此地想念你。 9、In this world, there is no accident, but some certainty that pretends to be accident. 在这世界上无所谓偶然，只是伪装成偶然的必然 10、Introspection is a mirror. It can clearly illuminate our mistakes and give us the chance to correct them. ----- Henie
考研英语阅读理解长难句真题分析详解含译文t
考研英语阅读理解长难句真题分析详解含译文1. " It's like surgery, “ he says . 〃 We don't call those deaths homicides because the doctors didn f t intend to kill their patient, although they risked their death . If you' re a physician f you can risk your patient' s suicide as long as you don' t intend their suicide .” 结构：
•It' s like surgery, " he says . •We ［主］don' t call ［if］ those deaths homicides ［宾］•原因状语从句：because the doctors ［主］didn z t intend to kill ［18］their patient ［宾］, •方式状语从句：although they ［主］risked ［®］ their death ［宾］.•条件状语从句：If you' re a physician , •主语：you ［主］can risk ［i胃］your patient' s suicide •条件状语从句：as long as you ［主］don' t intend ［谓］their suicide ［宾］. 单词： 解析: •Although引导让步状语从句，其中包含一个宾语从句 •That引导宾语从句，做ruled的宾语 •That引导宾语从句，做holding的宾语，其中包含了一个插入语 •if引导条件状语从句直译：尽管，这个判决说医生协助自杀是没有法律效力的，但是，实际上，法院是支持"双重影响”的医学原则，一个古老的道德准则说一个行为有两种影响——一个是我们希望的有益的影响，另一个是我们能够预见的有害的影响一是允许的，只要这个行为人的意图是期待好的影响译文：尽管，最高法院裁定没有赋予医生协助病人自杀的权利，但是, 最高法院实际上支持"双效〃这一医疗原则，这个存在了几个世纪的道德准则认为，某种行为具有双重效果——希望达到的良好效果和可以预见的有害效果——如果实施的行为目的是想达到好的效果，那么这种行为就是允许的重点：