考研英语 长难句详解分析
考研英语阅读理解长难句真题分析详解含译文f
考研英语阅读理解长难句真题分析详解含译文1. If you feel awkward being humorous , you must practice so that it becomes more natural . Include a few casual and apparently off-the-cuff remark which you can deliver in a relaxed and unforced manner .结构：•条件状语从句：If you [主] feel [谓] awkward being humorous [宾] ,•you [主] must practice [谓]•目的状语从句：so that it [主] becomes [谓] more natural [宾].•Include a few casual and apparently off-the-cuff remark [主]•定语从句：which you [主] can deliver [谓] in a relaxed and unforced manner [宾]单词：Casual a.随便的非正式的临时的偶然的Off-the-cuff a.即兴的Deliver vt.交付发表Manner n.方式词组：So that 为了解析：•if引导条件状语从句•So that引导目的状语从句•which引导定语从句修饰remark，句子中不做成分直译：如果表达幽默时你感到尴尬，那么为了变得更加自然你必须进行练习。
包括用轻松的和随意的方式表达一些偶然的和明显即兴的评论译文：如果你不擅长应用幽默，你就必须练习，以便你的幽默显得更加自然。
内容包括一些随意的，显然是即兴的话语，你能够以轻松，自然的方式将他们说出来重点：•So that 为了•if引导条件状语从句•So that引导目的状语从句•which引导定语从句修饰remark，句子中不做成分2. Often it’s the delivery which causes the audience to smile , so speak slowly and remember that a raised eyebrow or an unbelieving look may help to show that you are making a light-hearted remark .结构：•Often it’s [主+谓] the delivery [宾]•定语从句：which [主] causes [谓] the audience to smile [宾] ,•目的状语从句：so speak slowly and remember that a raised eyebrow or an unbelieving look [主] may help [谓] to show •宾语从句：that you [主] are making [谓] a light-hearted remark [宾]单词：Delivery n.演讲方式递交Light-heart 轻松的解析：•Which引导定语从句，修饰delivery，在句子中作主语•That 引导宾语从句，作remember的宾语•That 引导宾语从句，作show的宾语直译：通常，让听众笑起来的是表达方式，所以，要说的慢点和记得扬起眉毛或者用不可思议的表情，这样能帮助展现出你正在轻松的做评论译文：通常是说话的方式使听众发笑，所以，说的慢一些，并且记住眉毛上扬或者露出一副难以置信的表情，这有助于表明你在做轻松的评论重点：•Which引导定语从句，修饰delivery，在句子中作主语•That 引导宾语从句，作remember的宾语•That 引导宾语从句，作show的宾语3. Look for the humor . It often comes from the unexpected .结构：Look for the humor .It [主] often comes from [谓] the unexpected [宾].词组：Come from 来自直译：寻找幽默，幽默通常来自意外译文：去追寻幽默吧，它常常来自意料之外4. A twist on a familiar quote “If at first you don’t succeed , give up ”ora play on words or on situation . Search for exaggeration and understatements .结构：• A twist on a familiar quote “If at first you don’t succeed , give up ”or a play on words or on situation .•Search for exaggeration and understatements .单词：Twist n.转折扭曲Exaggeration n.夸张Understatement n.轻描淡写的描述不充分的描述低调的描述词组：Give up 放弃Give in 屈服投降Search for 寻找探索Play on 有意利用解析：•Or 连接三个并列句直译：在熟知谚语上使用转折，比如“如果你起初没有成功，那么就放弃吧”或者刻意利用文字或者情景。
2024考研英语长难句解析含译文语法分析前置引用
2024考研英语长难句解析含译文语法分析前置引用That，of course，is too simple. The reason is that there are two possible relations between your mind and the book, not just one. These two relations are exemplified by two different experiences that you can have in reading your book.【翻译】那样想当然太简单了。
原因是在你的大脑和书之间有两种可能的关系，而不仅仅是一种关系。
这两种关系可以通过两种不同的经历来加以例证，这两种不同的经历是你在读书的时候体验到的。
【语法分析】第一句是一个简单句，主系表。
注意这里的主语that指的是上一段的最后一句话，也就是your success in reading it is determined by the extent to which you receive everything the writer intended to communicate.作者的意思是，如果你要那样想，那就太简单，太肤浅了，就想错了。
第二句是一个主从复合句，也是一个主系表结构。
但是它的表语是一个由that引导的表语从句。
表语从句是一个there be句型。
第三句也是一个主从复合句，被动语态。
介词短语by two different experiences是状语。
在experiences的后面还跟了一个定语从句that you can have in reading your book，修饰前面的experiences.(你在读书时可能会体验到的经历)。
You have a mind. Now let us suppose that you also have a book that you want to read. The book consists of language written by someone for the sake of communicating something to you. Your success in reading it is determined by the extent to which you receive everything the writer intended to communicate.【翻译】小标题: 阅读的目的: 为了获取信息而阅读，以及为了理解而阅读你有一个大脑。
考研长难句讲解
考研长难句讲解一、考研长难句是啥？宝子们，考研长难句啊，就像是考研英语路上的一个个小怪兽。
你想啊，那些句子老长了，单词又多，结构还复杂得很。
比如说那种从句套从句的，就像俄罗斯套娃一样，一个套一个。
有时候一个句子里能有好几个不同的从句，像定语从句、状语从句啥的混在一起，看一眼就感觉脑袋嗡嗡的。
二、为啥要搞懂长难句？这可太重要啦！考研英语里阅读占了很大的比重呢。
那些阅读文章里到处都是长难句。
要是搞不懂长难句，就好像在雾里看花，文章都理解不了，还咋做题呀？而且翻译题就更不用说了，要是长难句都弄不明白，翻译出来的东西肯定是乱七八糟的。
三、长难句的结构类型1. 从句类型定语从句是很常见的一种。
比如说“This is the book which I bought yesterday.”这里的“which I bought yesterday”就是定语从句，用来修饰“book”的。
状语从句呢，像“When I was young, I liked reading.”这里的“When I was young”就是时间状语从句，告诉我们动作发生的时间。
2. 并列结构有时候长难句里会有很多并列的成分。
比如“He likes reading, writing and singing.”这里的“reading, writing and singing”就是并列的宾语。
四、分析长难句的小技巧1. 找主干就像大树一样，先找到树干，再看树枝。
把那些修饰的成分先去掉，找到句子的主谓宾。
比如说在“The boy who is wearing a red hat is my brother.”这个句子里，先把“who is wearing a red hat”这个定语从句去掉，就剩下“The boy is my brother.”这样就很容易理解句子的主要意思了。
2. 分析从句看到从句的时候，要弄清楚它在句子里的作用。
是修饰名词的定语从句，还是表示时间、地点、原因等的状语从句呢？比如说在“Although it was raining heavily, he still went to school.”这个句子里，“Although it was raining heavily”是让步状语从句，表示一种让步的关系。
考研英语真题典型长难句解析结构分析附译文
考研英语真题典型长难句解析结构分析附译文We are even farther removed from the unfocused newspaper reviews published in England between the turn of the 20th century and the eve of World War II, at a time when newsprint was dirt-cheap and stylish arts criticism was considered an ornament to the publications in which it appeared.词汇突破:ornament [ˈɔːnəmənt]n. 装饰；[建][服装] 装饰物；教堂用品vt. 装饰，修饰结构分析:本句的主干结构是We are even farther removed from the unfocused newspaper reviews。
published in England 是newspaper reviews 的后置定语。
between the turn of the 20th century and the eve of World War II 是主句的时间状语，at a time是between the turn of the 20th century and the eve of World War II 的同位语，进行解释说明，后面紧跟一个when 引导的定语从句，其中还含有一个介词加which 的定语从句修饰修饰the publications。
参考译文:从20世纪初到第二次世界大战前夕，英国报纸上发表的评论更加散乱，那时新闻纸非常便宜，时尚的艺术评论被视为出版物的点缀。
It is difficult to the point of impossibility for the average reader under the age of forty to imagine a time when high-quality arts criticism could be found in most big-city newspapers.词汇突破:criticism [ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm]n. 批评；考证；苛求结构分析:本句是一个主从复合句，其主干结构是It is difficult to imagine a time。
考研英语历年真题阅读长难句100句精析
考研英语历年真题阅读长难句100句精析1. While warnings are often appropriate and necessary — the dangers of drug interactions,for example—and many are required by state or federal regulations,it isn't clear that they actually protect the manufacturers and sellers from liability if a customer is injured.【译文】尽管警告常常是适当而且必须的——比如对于药物相互作用的危险提出警告——许多警告还是按州或联邦政府规定要求给出的，然而(我们) 并不清楚，如果顾客受到伤害时，这些警告是不是确实可以使得生产者和销售者豁免责任。
【分析】在这个主从复合句中，it isn't clear that they actually protect the manufacturers and sellers from liability if a customer is injured是主句。
主句用了一个形式主语it，真正的主语是that引导的从句，而that从句之后是一个if引导的条件从句。
从句由两个部分组成，中间用and连接。
破折号之间的部分是举例说明warnings的内容。
注意：many are required by state or federal regulations中的many是指many warnings。
2. Additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements—themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport .【译文】由于人口猛增或大量人口流动(现代交通工具使大量人口流动变得相对容易) 所引起的各种问题也会对社会造成新的压力。
2024考研英语长难句解析含译文语法分析形式主语
2024考研英语长难句解析含译文语法分析形式主语But the packaging is often done so effectively that the viewer, listener, or reader does not make up his own mind at all. Instead, he inserts a packaged opinion into his mind , somewhat like inserting a cassette into a cassette player. He then pushes a button and "plays back" the opinion whenever it seems appropriate to do so. He has performed acceptably without having had to think.【翻译】但是打包的工作通常做得实在是太有效了，以至于观众、听众和读者压根就不做决定了。
相反，他把打包好的观点插入自己的大脑，有点像把磁带插入播放机里。
然后每当看起来适合播放的时候，他就摁一下按钮，“回放”一下那个观点。
他不需要非得思考，就已经能做到可接受的程度了。
【语法分析】第一句是一个主从复合句。
这个句子是由so... that... 连接起来的。
so所在的句子是主句，从that 开始是从句，that 引导的结果状语从句。
not... at all表示否定，而且，在not后面加上at all 之后，是对否定语气的强化，翻译成“压根不，一点也不......”第二句是一个简单句。
这一句用的句型是insert... into...把......插入......。
packaged是个过去分词，作定语，修饰opinion“被打了包的观点”，不是零散的好几个观点。
后面是like引导的介词短语，作状语。
解析考研英语阅读中长难句
15
长难句之分门别类篇
1.带有较多成分 的简单句
去枝叶, 留主干。
Schools acro介ss词C短h语ina araerexepxepcetcetdedtotohihreire 定50语,000 ccoollleeggeeggrraadduuaatteessthi时s 间ye状ar语as sh介o词rt短-te语rm teachers, almost three times同th位e语number hired last year, t过o去h分el词p 做re定d语uce un不em定p式lo做y状m语ent pressures . (2009 江苏)
driver would meet the windshield ③with a force equal to diving headfirst into the ground from a height of 10 meters.
分析：①是状语从句，②是主句，③ 是with引导的介词短语作状语，修饰谓语。 这样，把整个句子划为3个意群，可以大 大提高阅读速度。
------找从属连词,分析从句, 理解句意。 3.含有插入成分的句子
------忽略插入成分, 直奔句子主题。 4. 倒装句------确定主语, 调整语序, 把握大意。 5. 成分省略
------把握大意, 找出对应信息, 补充省略成分。
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1. 意群阅读法
①When two cars travelling at 30 mh hit each other， ②an unbelted
10
长难句之朝花夕拾篇
简单句 句子种类 复合句
考研英语必考长难句详解含译文
考研英语必考长难句详解含译文1. At the end of the day, there’s probably little reasonto pay attention to our dreams at all unless they keep us from sleeping or “we wake up in a panic,”Cartwright says.at the end of the day：pay attention to：panic：2. Those suffering from persistent nightmare s should seek help from a therapist. For the rest of us, the brain has its ways of working through bad feelings.suffer from：persistent：nightmare：work through：往下翻，对对答案~~~1. At the end of the day, there’s probably little reasonto pay attention to our dreams at all unless they keep us from sleeping or “we wake up in a panic,”Cartwright says.at the end of the day：说到底，不管怎么说pay attention to：关注panic：n. 恐慌译文：总的来说，我们几乎没有理由在意所做的梦，除非它们使我们无法安睡或“从惊恐中醒来”，卡特赖特认为。
2. Those suffering from persistent nightmare s should seek help from a therapist. For the rest of us, the brain has its ways of working through bad feelings.suffer from：遭受persistent：adj. 持续的nightmare：n. 噩梦work through：克服译文：那些长期遭受噩梦折磨的人应该寻求治疗专家帮助。
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考研英语长难句详解分析一、句子层面口诀：状主谓宾(系表）状。
前状，——, 主语, ——，（小状）谓/系（小状），——，宾(表)/补，——, 后状.六块切分：①前状②主语③谓(系) ④宾(表)/补⑤后状⑥插入语（位置灵活）二、短语层面口诀1.名词短语：（前）中（后）结构前①限定词+前②形容词+中心词+后修饰2. 动词短语：动宾（系表）补状01Of course, I need to concede that my collection of 'Smiling Victorians' makes up only a tiny percentage of the vast catalogue of photographic portraiture created between1840 and 1900, the majority of which show sitters posing miserably and stiffly in front of painted backdrops, or staring absently into the middle distance.第一步全句切分①前状：Of course②主语：I③谓：need④宾(表)/补to concede that my collection of 'Smiling Victorians' makes up only a tiny percentage of the vast catalogue of photographic portraiture created between 1840 and 1900, the majority of which show sitters posing miserably and stiffly in front of painted backdrops, or staring absently into the middle distance.⑤后状：无⑥插入语（位置灵活）：无第二步宾语部分to do 不定式to concede that my collection of 'Smiling Victorians' makes up only a tiny percentage of the vast catalogue of photographic portraiture created between 1840 and 1900, the majority of which show sitters posing miserably and stiffly in front of painted backdrops, or staring absently into the middle distance.第三步动词不定式的宾语that 名词性从句that my collection of 'Smiling Victorians' makes up only a tiny percentage of the vast catalogue of photographic portraiture created between 1840 and 1900, the majority of which show sitters posing miserably and stiffly in front of painted backdrops, or staring absently into the middle distance.第四步名词性从句句子层面my collection of 'Smiling Victorians' makes up only a tiny percentage of the vast catalogue of photographic portraiture created between 1840 and 1900, the majority of which show sitters posing miserably and stiffly in front of painted backdrops, or staring absently into the middle distance.①前状：无②主语：my collection of 'Smiling Victorians'③谓语：makes up④宾语：only a tiny percentage of the vast catalogue of photographic portraiture created between 1840 and 1900, the majority of which show sitters posing miserably and stiffly in front of painted backdrops, or staring absently into the middle distance.⑤后状：无⑥插入语：无第五步宾语部分名词短语only a tiny percentage of the vast catalogue of photographic portraiture created between 1840 and 1900, the majority of which show sitters posing miserably and stiffly in front of painted backdrops, or staring absently into the middle distance.前①：only a前②：tiny中心词：percentage后修饰：of the vast catalogue of photographic portraiture created between 1840 and 1900, the majority of which show sitters posing miserably and stiffly in front of painted backdrops, or staring absently into the middle distance.第六步后修饰介宾短语of the vast catalogue of photographic portraiture created between 1840 and 1900, the majority of which show sitters posing miserably and stiffly in front of painted backdrops, or staring absently into the middle distance.第七步介词的宾语名词短语the vast catalogue of photographic portraiture created between 1840 and 1900, the majority of which show sitters posing miserably and stiffly in front of painted backdrops, or staring absently into the middle distance.前①the前②：vast中心词：catalogue后修饰：of photographic portraiture created between 1840 and 1900, the majority of which show sitters posing miserably and stiffly in front of painted backdrops, or staring absently into the middle distance.第八步后修饰判定为介宾短语of photographic portraiture created between 1840 and 1900, the majority of which show sitters posing miserably and stiffly in front of painted backdrops, or staring absently into the middle distance.第九步介词的宾语名词短语photographic portraiture created between 1840 and 1900, the majority of which show sitters posing miserably and stiffly in front of painted backdrops, or staring absently into the middle distance.前②：photographic中心词：portraiture后修饰①：created between 1840 and 1900后修饰②：the majority of which show sitters posing miserably and stiffly in front of painted backdrops, or staring absently into the middle distance.第十步后修饰②定语从句the majority of which show sitters posing miserably and stiffly in front of painted backdrops, or staring absently into the middle distance.主语：the majority of which谓语：show宾语：sitters （平行并列①）posing miserably and stiffly in front of painted backdrops, or （平行并列②）staring absently into the middle distance.参考译文当然，我要承认，1840年至1900年间，有大量肖像摄影作品问世，其中大多数作品展示的是，人坐在彩绘背景前，表情痛苦且姿势僵硬，或是茫然地盯着中间位置；我收藏的“微笑的维多利亚人”只占很小的比例。