考研英语的长难句
考研英语要掌握的10个经典长难句
考研英语要掌握的10个经典长难句考研英语要掌握的10个经典长难句考研宝宝们，你们开始看英语长难句了没?无论开始还是没开始，下面为大家整理了40个典型长难句的句子结构分析，收藏下来，据说看完之后再学长难句可以提高学习效率哦!1. After six months of arguing and final 16 hours of hot parliamentary debates，Australia's Northern Territory became the first legal authority in the world to allow doctors to take the lives of incurably ill patients who wish to die. (1996.阅读.Text A) 【译文】经过六个月的争论和议会最后十六小时激烈的辩论，澳大利亚北部行政区成为全球第一个允许医生为寻求解脱的绝症患者实行安乐死的法定权威。
【析句】这是一个比较简单的复合长句，句子的主干是Australia's Northern Territory became the first legal authority。
句中，after引导时间状语从句，表明发生的时间;who wish to die 是patients的定语从句，将patients的范围限定在寻求解脱的患者中;两个不定式结构to allow和to take分别是the first/序数词+to do sth 和allow sb to do sth两个固定搭配的应用。
2. The full import may take a while to sink in... (1996.阅读.TextA)【译文】这份法案的深刻意义或许需要一段时间才能被充分理解。
【析句】句子很简单，但不容易理解，有两个难点：(1)import"进口"的基本含义更为考生熟知，但在此句中语义不通。
考研英语长难句总结
考研英语长难句总结一、定语从句1.The people who’ve been hurt the worst are those who’ve stayed too long.2.I can’t think of a single search I’ve done where a board has not instructed me to look at sittingCEOs first.3.In addition, the computer programs a company uses to estimate relationships may be patentedand not subject to peer review or outside evaluation.4.But recently, many historians have begun to focus on the roles slavery played in the lives ofthe founding generation.5.The kinds of interpersonal violence that women are exposed to tend to be in domesticsituations, by, unfortunately, parents or other family members, and they tend not to be one-shot deals.二、名词性从句1.Unhappy parents rarely are provoked to wonder if they shouldn’t have had kids, but unhappychildless folks are bothered with the message that children are the single most important thing in the world: obviously their misery must be a direct result of the gaping baby-size holes in their lives.2.The same dramatic technological changes that have provided marketers with more (and morediverse) communications choices have also increased the risk that passionate consumers will voice their opinions in quicker, more visible, and much more damaging ways.3.What researchers such as Ransom Myers and Boris Worm have shown is just how fast thingsare changing.4.But it’s obvious that a majority of the president’s advisers still don’t take global warmingseriously.三、状语从句1.Even though the day-to-day experience of raising kids can be soul-crushingly hard, Seniorwrites that ―the ve ry things that in the moment dampen our moods can later be sources ofintense gratification and delight.‖2.But in some cases, one marketer’s owned media become another marketer’s paid media – forinstance, when an e-commerce retailer sells ad space on its Web site.3.We define such sold media as owned media whose traffic is so strong that other organizationsplace their content or e-commerce engines within that environment.四、后置定语1.According to several studies concluding that parents are less happy than childless couples,single parents are the least happy of all.2.Consumers passionate about a product may create ―earned‖ media by willingly promoting itto friends, and a company may leverage ―owned‖ media by sending e-mail alerts about products and sales to customers registered with its Web site.3.The decision to quit a senior position to look for a better one is unconventional.4.The widespread availability of such recordings has thus brought about a crisis in theinstitution of the traditional classical concert.5.Databases used by some companies don't rely on data collected systematically but rather lumptogether information from different research projects.6.It’s not obvious how the capacity to visualize objects and to figure out numerical patterns suitsone to answer questions that have eluded some of the best poets and philosophers.7.Such standardized tests may not assess all the important elements necessary to succeed inschool and in life, argues Robert J. Sternberg.五、伴随状语1.If that happens, passionate consumers would try to persuade others to boycott products,putting the reputation of the target company at risk.2.But in keeping with our examination of southern intellectual life, we may consider theoriginal Puritans as carriers of European culture, adjusting to New World circumstances.3.Not long ago, with the country entering a recession and Japan at its pre-bubble peak, the U.S.workforce was derided as poorly educated and one of the primary causes of the poor U.S.economic performance.4.More recently, while examining housing construction, the researchers discovered that illiterate,non-English-speaking Mexican workers in Houston, Texas, consistently met best-practice labor productivity standards despite the complexity of the building industry's work.5.But particularl y when viewed against America’s turbulent past, today’s social indices hardlysuggest a dark and deteriorating social environment.六、形式主语1.But it’s interesting to wonder if the images we see every week of stress-free,happiness-enhancing parenthood aren’t in some small, subconscious way contributing to our own dissatisfactions with the actual experience.2.To be sure, he performs an impressive variety of interesting compositions, but it is notnecessary for me to visit Avery Fisher Hall, or anywhere else, to hear interesting orchestral music.3.It is critical that our nation and the world base important policies on the best judgments thatscience can provide concerning the future consequences of present actions.4.It’s OK to keep pouring fumes into the air until w e know for sure.5.Surely it should be obvious to the dimmest executive that trust, that most valuable ofeconomic assets, is easily destroyed and hugely expensive to restore – and that few things are more likely to destroy trust than a company letting sensitive personal data get into the wrong hands.七、形式宾语1.The financial crisis has made it more acceptable to be between jobs or to leave a bad one.2.At the start of the first year in infant school, teachers seat pupils alphabetically from the front,to make it easier to remember their names.八、长主语1.The decision of the New York Philharmonic to hire Alan Gilbert as its next music director hasbeen the talk of the classical-music world ever since the sudden announcement of his appointment in 2009.2.The most thoroughly studied intellectuals in the history of the New World are the ministersand political leaders of seventeenth-century New England.3.The relationship between formal education and economic growth in poor countries is widelymisunderstood by economists and politicians alike.4.The magazine cover showing an attractive mother holding a cute baby is hardly the onlyMadonna-and-child image on newsstands this week.九、同位语1.Hunting for a job late last year, lawyer Gant Redmon stumbled across CareerBuilder, a jobdatabase on the Internet.2.But as diet and health improved, children and adolescents have, on average, increased inheight by about an inch and a half every 20 years, a pattern known as the secular trend in height.3.Although it ruled that there is no constitutional right to physician-assisted suicide, the Court ineffect supported the medical principle of ―double effect‖, a centuries-old moral principle holding that an action having two effects — a good one that is intended and a harmful one that is foreseen — is permissible if the actor intends only the good effect.4.Sternberg notes that traditional test best assess analytical and verbal skills but fail to measurecreativity and practical knowledge, components also critical to problem solving and life success.十、并列结构1.Besides generating income, the presence of other marketers makes the site seem objective,gives companies opportunities to learn valuable information about the appeal of other companies’ marketing, and may help expand user traffic for all companies con cerned.2.Alex Ross, a classical-music critic, has described him as a man who is capable of turning thePhilharmonic into ―a markedly different, more vibrant organization.‖3.For the time, attention, and money of the art-loving public, classical instrumentalists mustcompete not only with opera houses, dance troupes, theater companies, and museums, but also with the recorded performances of the great classical musicians of the 20th century.4.Progress in both areas is undoubtedly necessary for the social, political and intellectualdevelopment of these and all other societies.5.This increasingly high level of education is probably a necessary, but not a sufficient,condition for the complex political systems required by advanced economic performance.十一、插入语1.One of the reasons why the appointment came as such a surprise, however, is that Gilbert iscomparatively little known.2.The details may be unknowable, but the independence of standard-setters, essential to theproper functioning of capital markets, is being compromised.3.Washington, who had begun to believe that all men were created equal after observing thebravery of the black soldiers during the Revolutionary War, overcame the strong opposition of his relatives to grant his slaves their freedom in his will.4.The Internet –and pressure from funding agencies, who are questioning why commercialpublishers are making money from government-funded research by restricting access to it – is making access to scientific results a reality.5.I shall define him as an individual who has elected as his primary duty and pleasure in life theactivity of thinking in a Socratic (苏格拉底) way about moral problems.十二、比较1.From the middle-class family perspective, much of this, understandably, looks far less like anopportunity to exercise more financial responsibility, and a good deal more like a frightening acceleration of the wholesale shift of financial risk onto their already overburdened shoulders.2.Rather, it involves setting specific goals, obtaining immediate feedback and concentrating asmuch on technique as on outcome.3.In fact, the more new things we try — the more we step outside our comfort zone — the moreinherently creative we become, both in the workplace and in our personal lives.4.So it seems paradoxical to talk about habits in the same context as creativity and innovation.5.Rather than dismissing ourselves as unchangeable creatures of habit, we can instead direct ourown change by consciously developing new habits.6.Instead of intimate shops catering to a knowledgeable elite,‖ these were stores ―anyone couldenter, regardless of class or background.十三、倒装1.According to the standard history of American philosophy, nowhere else in colonial Americawas ―s o much importance attached to intellectual pursuits.‖2.Only when humanity began to get its food in a more productive way was there time for otherthings.3.Adding to a woman’s increased dose of stress chemicals are her increased ―opportunities‖ forstress.4.Among the firms making the biggest splash in this new world is Straitford, Inc., a privateintelligence-analysis firm based in Austin, Texas.十四、强调句1.It was the Federal Circuit itself that introduced such patents with its 1998 decision.2.It is the playgoers, the RSC contends, who bring in much of the town’s revenue because theyspend the night (some of them four or five nights) pouring cash into the hotels and restaurants.十五、That1.As a description of the next music director of an orchestra that has hitherto been led bymusicians like Gustav Mahler and Pierre Boulez, that seems likely to have struck at least some Times readers as faint praise.2.When the competitive environment pushed our ancestors to achieve that potential, they couldin turn afford more education.。
考研英语长难句
赵敏长难句1.The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise，market-oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most.2.Whorf came to believe in a sort of linguistic determinism which,in its strongest form,states that language imprisons the mind,and that the grammaticale culture of a society.沃尔夫逐渐相信某种语言决定论，该理论最极端的形式声称，语言限制思想，并且，语言的语法结构可对一个社会的文化产生深远的影响。
3.Influenced by the view of some twentieth-century feminists that women’s position within the family is one of the central factors determining women’s social position, some historians have underestimated the significance of the woman suffrage movement4. While it is true that living organisms are profoundly affected by their environment, it is equally important to remember that many organisms are also capable of altering their habitat significantly, sometimes limiting their own growth.5.Anthropologists and others are on much firmer ground when they attempt to describe the cultural norms for a small homogeneous tribe or village than when they undertake the formidable task of discovering the norms that exist in acomplex modern nation-state composed of many disparate groups.6.This success,coupled with later research showing that memory itself is not genetically determined,led Ericsson to conclude that the act of memorizing is more of a cognitive exercise than an intuitive one.这个成功和说明了记忆本省不是由基因所决定的这个研究，均使得艾瑞森得出了一个结论，记忆的行为更是一个认知的练习，而不是一个直觉的过程7. Studies of both animals and humans have shown that sex hormones somehow affect the stress response, causing females under stress to produce more of the trigger chemicals than do males under the same conditions.对于动物和人类的研究都显示出性激素会在某种程度去影响面对压力的反应，导致在同样的条件下，女性产生更多的致病化学物质。
考研英语阅读必背50个长难句
考研英语阅读必背50个长难句1. It is difficult to the point ofimpossibility for the average reader under theage of forty to imagine a time when high- quality arts criticism could be found in most big-citynewspapers. (2010 T1 P2)对于平均年龄40岁以下的读者而言, 他们很难想象在大多数大城市的主流报纸上可以读到高质量的艺术评论的那一年代。
2. To read such books today is tomarvel at the fact that their learned contents were once deemed suitable for publication in general- circulation dailies. (2010 T1 P2)今天我们阅读这样的书籍,会惊讶于这样的一个事实:这些学术性文艺评论曾经被认为适合刊登在面向大众发行的日报上。
3. In those far-off days, it was taken for granted that the critics of major papers wouldwrite in detail and at length about the events they covered. (2010 T1 P3)在那些远去的日子里,主流报刊的评论家们详尽地评论所报道的事件,认为是理所当然的。
4. Curbs on business-method claimswould be a dramaticabout-face,because it was the Federal Circuit itself that introduced such patents with its1998 decision in the so- called State Street Bank case, approving a patent on a way of poolingmutual-fund assets. (2010 T2 P3)对于商业方法专利授予的限制将会出现巨大的转变,因为正是联邦巡回法院在1998年被称为"州街银行案"的决议中引入了这类专利,其中的共有资产投资的管理方法被授予了专利。
考研英语长难句 100句
考研英语长难句渣滓洞1．Tight-lipped elders used to say, “It’s not what you want in this world, but what you get.”2．You can make a mental blueprint of a desire as you would make a blueprint of a house, and each of us is continually making these blueprints in the general routine of everyday living.3．While talking to you, your could-be employer is deciding whether your education, your experience, and other qualifications will pay him to employ you and your “wares” and abilities must be displayed in an orderly and reasonably connected manner.4．When you have carefully prepared a blueprint of your abilities and desires, you have something tangible to sell.5．They are brought sport, comedy, drama, music, news and current affairs, education, religion, parliamentary coverage, children’s programmes and films for an annual license fee of £83 per household.6．The Corporation will survive as a publicly-funded broadcasting organization, at least for thetime being, but its role, its size and its programmes are now the subject of a nation-wide debate in Britain.7．The debate was launched by the Government, which invited anyone with an opinion of the BBC—including ordinary listeners and viewers—to say what was good or bad about the Corporation, and even whether they thought it was worth keeping.8．The BBC “isn’t broke”, they say, by which they mean it is not broken (as distinct from the word “broke”, meaning having no money), so why bother to change it?9．But it is the arrival of new satellite channels —funded partly by advertising and partly by viewers’ subscriptions —which will bring about the biggest changes in the long term.10．The change met the technical requirements of the new age by engaging a large professional element and prevented the decline in efficiency that so commonly spoiled the fortunes of family firms in the second and third generation after the energetic founders.11．Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industry greatly increased the numbers and importance of shareholders as a class, an element in national life representing irresponsiblewealth detached from the land and the duties of the landowners; and almost equally detached from the responsible management of business.12．Towns like Bournemouth and Eastbourne sprang up to house large “co mfortable” classes who had retired on their incomes, and who had no relation to the rest of the community except that of drawing dividends and occasionally attending a shareholders’meeting to dictate their orders to the management.13．The “shareholders” as such had no knowledge of the lives, thoughts or needs of the workmen employed by the company in which he held shares, and his influence on the relations of capital and labour was not good.14．The paid manager acting for the company was in more direct relation with the men and their demands, but even he had seldom that familiar personal knowledge of the workmen which the employer had often had under the more patriarchal system of the old family business now passing away.15．Among the many shaping factors, I would single out the country’s excellent elementary schools; a labor force that welcomed the new technology; the practice of giving premiums to inventors; and above all the American genius for nonverbal, “spatial”thinking about things technological.16．Acute foreign observers related American adaptiveness and inventiveness to this educational advantage.17．A further stimulus to invention came from the “premium” system, which preceded our patent system and for years ran parallel with it.18．Americans flocked to these fairs to admire the new machines and thus to renew their faith in the beneficence of technological advance.19．As Eugene Ferguson has pointed out, “A technologist thinks about objects that cannot be reduced to unambiguous verbal descriptions; they are dealt with in his mind by a visual,nonverbal process… The designer and the inventor … are able to assemble and manipulate in their minds devices that as yet do not exist.”20．Robert Fulton once wrote, “The mechanic should sit down among levers, screws, wedges, wheels, etc., like a poet among the letters of the alphabet, considering them as an exhibition of his thoughts, in which a new arrangement transmits a new idea.”21．The goal of all will be to try to explain to a confused and often unenlightened citizenry that there are not two equally valid scientific theories for the origin and evolution of universe and life.22．“Scientific” creationism, which is being pushed by some for “equal time” in the classrooms whenever the scientific accounts of evolution are given, is based on religion, not science.23．In the last three chapters, he takes off his gloves and gives the creationists a good beating. He describes their programmes and tactics, and, for those unfamiliar with the ways of creationists, the extent of their deception and distortion may come as an unpleasant surprise.24．On the dust jacket of this fine book, Stephen Jay Gould says: “This book stands for reason itself.”And so it does―and all would be well were reason the only judge in the creationism /evolution debate.25．After six months of arguing and final 16 hours of hot parliamentary debates, Australia’s Northern Territory became the first legal authority in the world to allow doctors to take the lives of incurably ill patients who wish to die.26．Some have breathed sighs of relief, others, including churches, right-to-life groups and the Australian Medical Association, bitterly attacked the bill and the haste of its passage. But the tide is unlikely to turn back.27．In Australia―where an aging population, life-extending technology and changing community attitudes have all played their part―other states are going to consider making a similar law to deal with euthanasia.28．After a “c ooling off ” period of seven days, the patient can sign a certificate of request. After 48 hours the wish for death can be met.29．There are, of course, exceptions. Small-minded officials, rude waiters, and ill-mannered taxi drivers are hardly unknown in the US. Yet it is an observation made so frequently that it deserves comment.30．Strangers and travelers were welcome sources of diversion, and brought news of the outside world.31．Someone traveling alone, if hungry, injured, or ill, often had nowhere to turn except to the nearest cabin or settlement.32．It was not a matter of choice for the traveler or merely a charitable impulse on the part of the settlers.33．The casual friendliness of many Americans should be interpreted neither as superficial nor as artificial, but as the result of a historically developed cultural tradition.34．As is true of any developed society, in America a complex set of cultural signals, assumptions, and conventions underlies all social interrelationships.35．The phrase “substance abuse”is often used instead of “drug abuse” to make clear that substances such as alcohol and tobacco can be just as harmfully misused as heroin and cocaine.36．We live in a society in which the medicinal and social use of substances (drugs) is pervasive: an aspirin to quiet a headache, some wine to be sociable, coffee to get going in the morning, a cigarette for the nerves.37．Dependence is marked first by an increased tolerance, with more and more of the substance required to produce the desired effect, and then by the appearance of unpleasant withdrawal symptoms when the substance is discontinued.38．Psychoactive substances are commonly grouped according to whether they are stimulants, depressants, or hallucinogens.39．“Is this what you intended to accomplish with your careers?” Senator Robert Dole asked Time Warner executives last week. “You have sold your souls, but must you corrupt our nation and threaten our children as well?”40．It’s a self-examination that has, at various times, involved issues of responsibility, creative freedom and the corporate bottom line.41．The flap over rap is not making life any easier for him. Levin has consistently defended the company’s rap music on the grounds of expression.42．“The test of any democratic society,” he wrote in a Wall Street Journal column, “lies not in how well it can control expression but in whether it gives freedom of thought and expression the widest possible latitude, however disputable or irritating the results may sometimes be.43．During the discussion of rock singing verses at last month’s stockholders’ meeting, Levin asserted that “music is not the cause of society’s ills” and even cited his son, a teacher in the Bronx, New York, who uses rap to communicate with students.44．“I think it is perhaps the case that some people associated with the company have only recently come to realize this.”45．Much of the language used to describe monetary policy, such a s “steering the economy to a soft landing” or “a touch on the brakes”, makes it sound like a precise science. Nothing could be further from the truth.46．Hence the analogy that likens the conduct of monetary policy to driving a car with a blackened windscreen, a cracked rear-view mirror and a faulty steering wheel.47．This is no flash in the pan; over the past couple of years, inflation has been consistently lower than expected in Britain and America.48．Economists have been particularly surprised by favorable inflation figures in Britain and the United States, since conventional measures suggest that both economies, and especially America’s, have little productive slack.49．The most thrilling explanation is, unfortunately, a little defective. Some economists argue that powerful structural changes in the world have upended the old economic models that were based upon the historical link between growth and inflation.50．Perhaps it is humankind’s long suffering at the mercy of flood and drought that makes the idea of forcing the waters to do our bidding so fascinating.51．It doesn’t help that building a big, powerful dam has become a symbol of achievement for nations and people striving to assert themselves.52．The Aswan Dam, for example, stopped the Nile flooding but deprived Egypt of the fertile silt that floods left―all in return for a giant reservoir of disease which is now so full of silt that it barely generates electricity.53．This week, in the heart of civilized Europe, Slovaks and Hungarians stopped just short of sending in the troops in their contention over a dam on the Danube.54．Proper, scientific study of the impacts of dams and of the costs and benefits of controlling water can help to resolve these conflicts.55．What is harder to establish is whether the productivity revolution that businessmen assume they are presiding over is for real.56．The trouble is that part of the recent acceleration is due to the usual rebound that occurs at this point in a business cycle, and so is not conclusive evidence of a revival in the underlying trend.57．There is, as Robert Rubin, the treasury secretary, says, a “disjunction”, between the mass of business anecdote that points to a leap in productivity and the picture reflected by the statistics.58．New ways of organizing the workplace―all that re-engineering and downsizing―are only one contribution to the overall productivity of an economy, which is driven by many other factors such as joint investment in equipment and machinery, new technology, and investment in education and training.59．Think of Gallileo’s 17th century trial for his rebelling belief before the Catholic Church or poet William Blake’s harsh remarks against the mechanistic worldview of Isaac Newton.60．Defenders of science have also voiced their concerns at meeti ngs such as “The Flight from Science and Reason,” held in New York City in 1995, and “Science in the Age of (Mis) information,” which assembled last June near Buffalo.61．A survey of news stories in 1996 reveals that the anti-science tag has been attached to many other groups as well, from authorities who advocated the elimination of the last remaining stocks of smallpox virus to Republicans who advocated decreased funding for basic research.62．Few would dispute that the term applies to the Unabomber, whose manifesto, published in 1995, scorns science and longs for return to a pretechnological utopia.63．The true enemies of science, argues Paul Ehrlich of Stanford University, a pioneer of environmental studies, are those who question the evidence supporting global warming, the depletion of the ozone layer and other consequences of industrial growth.64．Emerging from the 1980 census is the picture of a nation developing more and more regional competition, as population growth in the Northeast and Midwest reaches a near standstill.65．This development―and its strong implications for US politics and economy in years ahead―has enthroned the South as America’s most densely populated region for the first time in the history of the nation’s head counting.66．Nonstop waves of immigrants played a role, too―and so did bigger crops of babies as yesterday’s “baby boom” generation reached its child-bearing years.67．Often they chose―and still are choosing―somewhat colder climates such as Oregon, Idaho and Alaska in order to escape smog, crime and other plagues of urbanization in the Golden State.68．As a result, California’s growth rate dropped during the 1970s, to 18.5 percent―little more than two thirds the 1960s’ growth figure and considerably below that of other Western states.69．Unlike most of the world’s volcanoes, they are not always found at the boundaries of the great drifting plates that make up the earth’s surface; on the contrary, many of them lie deep in the interior of a plate.70．The complementary coastlines and certain geological features that seem to span the ocean are reminders of where the two continents were once joined.71．The relative motion of the plates carrying these continents has been constructed in detail, but the motion of the plate with respect to another cannot readily be translated into motion with respect to the earth’s interior.72．It is not possible to determine whether both continents are moving in opposite directions orwhether one continent is stationary and the other is drifting away from it.73．As the dome grows, it develops deep fissures (cracks); in at least a few cases the continent may break entirely along some of these fissures, so that the hot spot initiates the formation of a new ocean.74．While warnings are often appropriate and necessary ——the dangers of drug interactions, for example ——and many are required by state or federal regulations, it isn't clear that they actually protect the manufacturers and sellers from liability if a customer is injured.75．As personal injury claims continue as before, some courts are beginning to side with defendants, especially in cases where a warning label probably wouldn't have changed anything.76．In May, Julie Nimmons, president of Schutt Sports in Illinois, successfully fought a lawsuit involving a football player who was paralyzed in a game while wearing a Schutt helmet.77．At the same time, the American Law Institute ——a group of judges, lawyers, and academics whose recommendations carry substantial weight ——issued new guidelines fortort law stating that companies need not warn customers of obvious dangers or bombard them with a lengthy list of possible ones.78．If the moderate end of the legal community has its way, the information on products might actually be provided for the benefit of customers and not as protection against legal liability.79．Some companies are limiting the risk by conducting online transactions only with established business partners who are given access to the company ' s private intranet.80．In the past year, however, software companies have developed tools that allow companies to "push" information directly out to consumers, transmitting marketing messages directly to targeted customers.81．Online culture thinks highly of the notion that the information flowing onto the screen comes there by specific request.82．The examples of Virtual Vineyards, , and other pioneers show that a Web siteselling the right kind of products with the right mix of interactivity, hospitality, and security will attract online customers.83．An invisible border divides those arguing for computers in the classroom on the behalf of students' career prospects and those arguing for computers in the classroom for broader reasons of radical educational reform.84．An education that aims at getting a student a certain kind of job is a technical education, justified for reasons radically different from why education is universally required by law.85．Rather, we have a certain conception of the American citizen, a character who is incomplete if he cannot competently assess how his livelihood and happiness are affected by things outside of himself.86．Besides, this is unlikely to produce the needed number of every kind of professional in a country as large as ours and where the economy is spread over so many states and involves so many international corporations.87．But, for a small group of students, professional training might be the way to go since well-developed skills, all other factors being equal , can be the difference between having a job and not.88．Declaring that he was opposed to using this unusual animal husbandry technique to clone humans, he ordered that federal funds not be used for such an experiment—although no one had proposed to do so——and asked an independent panel of experts chaired by Prinoeton President Harold Shapiro to report back to the White House in 90 days with recommendations for a national policy on human cloning.89．NBAC will ask that Clinton 's 90-day ban on federal funds for human cloning be extended in- definitely , and possibly that it be made law.90．The panel has not yet reached agreement on a crucial question, however, whether to recommend legislation that would make it a crime for private funding to be used for human cloning.91．In a draft preface to the recommendations, discussed at the 17 May meeting, Shapirosuggested that the panel had found a broad consensus that it would be "morally unacceptable to at- tempt to create a human child by adult nuclear cloning. "92．Because current federal law already forbids the use of federal funds to create embryos ( the earliest stage of human offspring before birth）for research or to knowingly endanger an embryo' s life, NBAC will remain silent on embryo research.93．The fact that the apple fell down toward the earth and not up into the tree answered the question he had been asking himself about those larger fruits of the heavens, the moon and the planets.94．In talking to some scientists, particularly younger ones, you might gather the impression that they find the "scientific method" a substitute for imaginative thought.95．If experiments are planned and carried out according to plan as faithfully as the reports in the science journals indicate, then it is perfectly logical for management to expect research to produce results measurable in dollars and cents.96．It is entirely reasonable for auditors to believe that scientists who know exactly where they are going and how they will get there should not be distracted by the necessity of keeping one eye on the cash register while the other eye is on the microscope.97．Nor, if regularity and conformity to a standard pattern are as desirable to the scientist as the writing of his papers would appear to reflect, is management to be blamed for discriminating against the "odd balls" among researchers in favor of more conventional thinkers who "work well with the team. "98．It’s scientists were the world’s best, its workers the most skilled. America and Americans were prosperous beyond the dreams of the Europeans and Asians whose economies the war had destroyed.99．For a while it looked as though the making of semiconductors, which American had invented and which sat at the heart of the new computer age, was going to the next casualty.100．Their sometimes sensational findings were filled with warnings about the growingcompetition from overseas nations.。
考研英语历年真题阅读长难句100句精析
考研英语历年真题阅读长难句100句精析1、While warnings are often appropriate and necessary —the dangers of drug interactions,for example—and many are required by state or federal regulations,it isn't clear that they actually protect the manufacturers and sellers from liability if a customer is injured、【译文】尽管警告常常就是适当而且必须得——比如对于药物相互作用得危险提出警告——许多警告还就是按州或联邦政府规定要求给出得，然而(我们) 并不清楚，如果顾客受到伤害时，这些警告就是不就是确实可以使得生产者与销售者豁免责任。
【分析】在这个主从复合句中，it isn't clear that they actually protect the manufacturers and sellers from liability if a customer is injured就是主句。
主句用了一个形式主语it，真正得主语就是that引导得从句，而that从句之后就是一个if引导得条件从句。
从句由两个部分组成，中间用and连接。
破折号之间得部分就是举例说明warnings得内容。
注意：many are required by state or federal regulations中得many就是指many warnings。
2、Additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements—themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport 、【译文】由于人口猛增或大量人口流动(现代交通工具使大量人口流动变得相对容易) 所引起得各种问题也会对社会造成新得压力。
考研英语常考长难句与典型作文范文例句含译文翻译版perfect
考研英语常考长难句与典型作文范文例句含译文翻译版1、It doesn't matter if the guy is perfect or the girl is perfect, as long as they are perfect for each other.那个小伙子是否完美，或者那个姑娘是否完美都不重要，只要他们能珠联璧合。
2、If you have great talents, industry will improve them; if you have but moderate abilities, industry will supply their deficiency.如果你很有天赋，勤勉会使其更加完善；如果你能力一般，勤勉会补足其缺陷。
3、It’s not the hours you put in your work that counts, it’s the work you put in the hours.工作效益不在于时间长短，而在于真正做了什么。
4、The man who has made up his mind to win will never say‘impossible.'下决心取得胜利的人绝不会说『不可能』。
5、The more things you do, the more you can do.做的愈多，你会做的就愈多。
6、Enjoy your own life without comparing it with that of another.享受自己的生活，不要和别人比较。
7、Those who can imagine anything, can create the impossible.能够想像任何事的人，可以创造不可能。
8、A lie may take care of the present, but it has no future.说谎可以解决眼前的问题，但它没有未来。
考研英语典型长难句及解析
1. This will be particularly true since energy pinch will make it difficult to continue agriculture in the high-energy American fashion that makes it possible to combine few farmers with high yields.结构分析:句子的主干是This will be particularly true…。
since引导原因状语从句。
此从句中又套嵌一个由关系代词that引导的定语从句，修饰the high-energy American fashion。
在定语从句中，that做主语，makes做谓语，it做形式宾语，不定式短语to combine few farmers with high yields则是真正的宾语（不定式短语内部to combine是主干，few farmers是宾语，with high yields是状语），possible做宾语补足语。
this指代前句中提到的这种困境。
energy pinch 译为“能源的匮乏”;in…fashion译为“用…方法、方式”。
译文：这种困境将是确定无疑的，因为能源的匮乏，高能量消耗这种美国耕种方式将很难在农业中继续下去，而这种耕种方式使投入少数农民就可获得高产成为可能。
2. Now since the assessment of intelligence is a comparative matter，we must be sure that the scale with which we are comparing our subjects provides a“valid”or“fair”comparison.结构分析:句子的主干是we must be sure…。
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考研英语的长难句考研英语的长难句篇1一、逆序法逆序法即倒置法。
有些英语长句的表达次序与汉语习惯不同，甚至语序完全相反，这就必须从原文的后面译起，逆着原文的顺序翻译。
例如：“There was little hope of continuing my inquiries after dark to any useful purpose in a neighborhood that was strange to me.”该句可分为三部分①“There was little hope”;②“continuing my inquiries after dark to any useful purpose”;③“in a neighborhood that was strange to me.”前两层表结果，第三层表原因。
这句英语长句的叙述层次与汉语逻辑相反，因此要打破原句的结构，按照汉语造句的规律重新加以安排。
译为：这一带我不熟悉，天黑以后继续进行调查，取得结果的希望不大。
二、顺序法有些英语长句按逻辑关系安排，与汉语的表达方式比较一致，或者叙述的一连串动作按发生的时间先后安排，这类句子可按原文顺序译出，相比较要容易一些，大家可以按照正常的思维翻译即可。
三、分译法有些英语长句的主句与从句或主句与修饰语间的关系并不十分密切，为使意思连贯，建议考生们可把长句中的从句或短语化为句子分开来叙述，有时还可适当增加词语。
例如：“He became deaf at five after an attack of typhoid fever.”该句有两个介词短语，代表两层意思。
因此，按照分译法，打破原句的结构翻译成：他五岁的时候，生了一场伤寒病，变成了聋子。
四、综合法另有一些英语长句用前三种翻译方法翻译时都有困难，需要用综合法。
即或按时间先后，或按逻辑先后，或按逻辑顺序，有顺有逆地进行综合处理。
例如：“The phenomenon y in which light physically scatters when it passes through particles in the earth’s atmosphere that are1/10 in diameter of the color of the light.”该句可以分解为四个部分①“The phenomenon describes the way”;②“in which light physically scatters”;③“when it passes through particles in the earth‘s atmosphere”;④“that are1/10in diameter of the color of the light.”其中，第一、二和三、四部分之间是修饰与被修饰的关系。
用综合法来处理这个句子，即合译前三部分，第四部分用分译法，这样译出来的句子就非常符合汉语的表达习惯。
译为：这种现象说明了光线通过地球大气微粒时的物理散射方式。
大气微粒的直径为有色光直径的十分之一。
考研英语的长难句篇2?单词1.基本除了要考80分以上的，一个单词到什么地步你可以说够：读音，词性，意思，基本就算单词过关了，一词多义的，每个意思都要知道，熟词辟意要特别注意，因为考研特别喜欢考。
2.词语辨析要求比较高的话，可以做这个事情：词语辨析，很考察功底。
对于写作炼词和作完形填空很有好处。
积累词语辨析的方法主要有两种：①学单词的时候看英英解释，一开始会很不习惯，很可能解释的那句话里都有一堆词不认识，但是坚持下去就能看到效果。
②背参考书，找到一本适合自己的词汇书，然后吃透它。
3.词根词缀。
关于这个其实没必要特意学，知道一些常见的词尾，比如ly 是副词后缀，ous是形容词后缀，ate是动词后缀，够用了。
词根词缀是建立在"已经背过大量词汇，比如四六级考研雅思都掌握了，需要进一步背更大量的单词"的基础上的一种快速学习方法，比如GRE，或者托福，用词根词缀可以一大串一大串地记住单词。
但是如果你只认识考研的常用词汇，并没有太大的意义。
考研考的并不是你认识多少偏难怪词，而是你对日常常见词的把握有多扎实和准确，所以并没有那么多词根词缀可以教。
4.背单词具体的方法①用单词书背单词。
先一次刷到底，再不断重复，复盘性背诵，加深印象，当背到一定熟练度的时候隔一段时间稍稍浏览一遍就可以了。
②背真题。
背真题中出现过的单词，甚至只背真题中出现的意思，今年英语大纲相对于去年大纲多出来的单词背一下，去年大纲相对于前年大纲多出来的单词背一下，前年大纲相对于大前年大纲多出来的单词背一下，到此三年的基本就可以了。
阅读理解中关于选项中作者是什么态度的单词，什么想法的单词，将选项认不全的单词的集合背一下。
作文题材的单词背一下，比如"地沟油"，比如"返乡潮"等等③调用听觉一起记单词。
白天背完之后，晚上放配套光盘，不看书，听单词，想意思。
听完看一遍，再听。
如此反复加深印象，利用休息时间。
④背诵的时候注意去掌握一些句式和短语，特别是一些好的表达方法要做到脱口而出，要仔细琢磨，分析理解里面的长难句，生词、句子结构还有意思。
即使没时间背，多读也是有效果的，注意的是读的话，一定要注意的是正确的断句，读出节奏感，培养语感。
复习的初期，可以买一本题源阅读读一读。
?做真题①真题反复刷把最近12年的考研真题拿出来，其中最近的3年作为最后的模拟考试卷，吃透其余9套。
有人说，真题不要过早做，效果不好。
原因可能有两个，一种是只做了一遍，另一种是全部都做了。
所以，留最近三年作为最后模拟，另外9套试题吃透。
那么真题究竟做多少遍呢?在此的建议是4-5遍。
买真题的时候，在做之前就复印出要做的遍数份，每次做都会有不同的收获。
平时可以适当的做一些模拟题的，不宜过多。
做真题是为了找感觉，应对考试，注意的是千万不必太过于在意答案对错，不要对自己有心理暗示。
②理解*思路不管各种资料参考书上怎么写，最后的效果是要真正理解了*，吃透了出题人的思路。
最后的效果可以给个参考，比如*中有一个双重否定，然后你就能猜出作者之后会有一个问题问是肯定还是否定作为真题中最为核心的部分，阅读理解里有你需要训练的一切，语法，单词，长难句分析，甚至作文。
阅读理解训练关键就是真题，真题上是出题老师的感觉，是某一类人的变态思维。
我们要做的就是熟悉这种变态思维。
第一遍做题的时候按照考试的标准做一遍。
做完以后把所有的*翻译一遍，时间充裕的话最好笔译。
一般情况下，一个阅读选择题，大概可以排除掉两个错误答案，剩下一个对的和一个错的，很难抉择，但其实考研阅读的错误选项类型无非就是这几个：以偏概全、无中生有、张冠李戴、夸大或缩小(程度)范围、反向干扰等等。
如果不幸遇到了争议题，请无视它!但要保证这种题一套真题不超过两个!第二遍做阅读主要训练定位能力，"定位"就是找和题目最相像的句子，找对了以后不要往后面看了，一般一题对应一段，只要定位好了句子，解题就成功了一半了。
平时要训练做题时间，一般是一篇15分钟左右，最多不能超过20分钟。
③顾全大局在这里要提醒大家，不要一味只研究微观技巧，细节题固然占分比重较大，但真正拉分的是宏观题。
比如段落主旨题，态度题，推理题等等。
所以每一篇*读完，你要会分析它的大致脉络，找出段落的主题句。
英文的*具体到一篇*会有一条主线，而典型的段落也会有一条主线层层张开。
要找到段落之间的逻辑关系，以及练习对整篇*的宏观把握。
这些在解题过程中都是至关重要的。
等到有一天，你突然发现全部的真题*我都懂了，问题都记住了，真题上的单词都搞定了，问法你都熟透了，连哪句话来自哪篇*你都了解了，你看着*里一句敏感的话你就知道它会成为这个*后边的问题。
比如说"somepeople"基本上是作者所反对的观点，而"fewpeople"说的话基本是作者基本赞同的观点，甚至连哪几年的考研英语试卷是哪个变态思维的老师出的你都能感觉出来了。
这个时候，你就基本上成功了。
除此之外，还有一个小妙招，就是做便签。
把*中所有你不认识的单词、词组和卡住你的长难句拎出来抄到便贴签上，然后贴到墙上、桌上、床上、厕所等各种你可能会停留的地方，这样洗衣服洗澡上厕所和赖床的时候就可以瞄一眼，别小看这一眼，积少成多起来可以免掉每天专门花时间背单词的苦功。
考研英语的长难句篇3考研英语复习要点与方法.众所周知，考研各门课程中复习难度最大的是英语，从语言层次上可以把它定位为四六级难度之上的八级。
考试大纲要求考生具备深厚的英语语言实力，能灵活进行听读写译的高端训练。
复习中需要全方位把握英语知识的高难表达，体会用英语思维表达出的时文、学科语言。
复习过程持续半年到一年，需要大幅度拓展自己的英语语言表达应用能力。
针对考生普遍关注的04年英语复习，在此给大家一些复习方面的建议。
熟悉考试大纲和大纲样题考试大纲是英语方面的指导总则，关于听读写译各方面能力、各种题型考法有着明确的阐释说明。
如：03、04年新大纲增加了考生在写作中要会写应用文的要求。
对于考试全过程、试卷题型分布也进行了说明。
考试大纲中提出的样题展示了出题的形式和难度，考生通过大纲样题明显体会到命题思路和重点，如听力对数字和信息捕捉的要求、阅读对时文和经济类*的强调、完形对大批单词意义区分以及词组搭配的要求、写作中图画式作文的基本出题模式和提纲要求。
研究了大纲样题，等于对考研英语试题有了最直观的了解和感受。
注意强化词汇及语法基础考研英语是在语言实力上的比拼。
词汇和语法上如果漏洞百出必然影响考试得分，而一分之差往往又使成千上万的考生名落孙山。
因此复习中词汇和语法要进行专门的强化和突破。
大纲要求了5300个考研基本词汇，考生要把它们看作基本常识熟背熟记。
除了考试大纲外，所选择的考研词汇书最好有单词的搭配和例句，在记单词的同时把词组和用法同时掌握。
特别注意单词的最后两三种含义，很有可能成为我们阅读中的最大障碍。
记单词的过程最好分三个阶段：1)快速强化阶段：粗略把握单词拼写、读音及大意。
2)深入了解阶段：第二遍要严格掌握单词的多重语义及在例句中的用法。
3)巩固提高阶段：在六级考试的难词辨析和考研历年真题的阅读完形题目中重复词汇、巩固记忆，通过上下文的提示对词汇进行适当推理，加强对单词意义和用法的掌握。
关于语法，可以寻找一本最薄、最简单的语法指导材料，用两周的时间系统精读一遍。
不要放过例句，要把语法现象和例句充分结合在一起加以阅读领会。
考研英语语法的重点不是虚拟语气，而是复合句中的从句知识。
阅读、完形、翻译中都会出现较多的长难句需要考生分析解剖。