机工英语问答题答案
机工英语试题及答案
机工英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The machine is ________ to operate.A) easyB) difficultC) complexD) impossible2. The engineer ________ the design last night.A) revisedB) approvedC) rejectedD) abandoned3. What is the ________ of this component?A) functionB) structureC) materialD) efficiency4. The assembly line is ________ to meet the demand.A) insufficientB) adequateC) excessiveD) redundant5. The project was ________ due to budget constraints.A) postponedC) acceleratedD) scaled down二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）6. The ________ of the engine is to convert fuel into mechanical energy.7. The ________ of the project was to improve the production efficiency.8. The ________ of the new machine is expected to be high.9. The ________ of the workshop must be followed strictly.10. The ________ of the material is crucial for the product quality.三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage:In the modern industry, precision is key to success. Engineers are constantly seeking new ways to improve the accuracy of their machines. With the advent of advanced technologies, the possibilities for enhancing the performance of industrial equipment have expanded significantly. The development of high-precision sensors and actuators has made it possible to achieve previously unattainable levels of control.11. What is essential in modern industry according to the passage?A) Advanced technologiesB) PrecisionD) High-precision sensors12. What are engineers looking for?A) Ways to reduce costsB) Ways to improve accuracyC) Ways to increase productionD) Ways to expand their teams13. Which of the following has greatly improved the performance of industrial equipment?A) The use of cheaper materialsB) The development of new machinesC) The advent of advanced technologiesD) The increase in the number of engineers14. What has made it possible to achieve higher levels of control?A) The use of cheaper sensorsB) The development of high-precision sensors and actuatorsC) The increase in the number of actuatorsD) The advent of new technologies15. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The importance of precision in modern industryB) The role of engineers in industryC) The history of industrial equipmentD) The cost of advanced technologies四、翻译题（每题5分，共10分）16. 请将以下句子翻译成英文：“这个机器的维护成本相对较低。
机务英语试题及答案
机务英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What does the term "N1" refer to in aircraft engine operation?A. Engine pressure ratioB. Turbine inlet temperatureC. Compressor speedD. Exhaust gas temperature2. The term "trim" in aircraft maintenance refers to:A. Adjusting the aircraft's balanceB. Painting the aircraftC. Cleaning the aircraftD. Repairing the aircraft's structure3. Which of the following is NOT a type of aircraft maintenance?A. Preventive maintenanceB. Corrective maintenanceC. Predictive maintenanceD. Reactive maintenance4. The "red tag" system in aircraft maintenance is used to:A. Identify parts that need replacementB. Mark tools that are in useC. Indicate areas that are off-limitsD. Highlight safety hazards5. What is the purpose of "run-up" tests in aircraft engine checks?A. To check the engine's performance at high speedsB. To test the engine's fuel consumptionC. To measure the engine's torqueD. To inspect the engine's vibration levels6. The acronym "BITE" stands for:A. Built-In Test EquipmentB. Basic Integrated Test EquipmentC. Built-In Test and EvaluationD. Basic Integrated Test and Evaluation7. In aircraft maintenance, "TBO" refers to:A. Time Between OverhaulsB. Time Before OverhaulC. Time Between OperationsD. Time Before Operational8. What does "CSM" mean in the context of aircraft maintenance?A. Continuous Structural MonitoringB. Current Serviceable MaterialC. Critical Serviceable MaterialD. Current Serviceable Maintenance9. "C of A" in aviation terms stands for:A. Certificate of AirworthinessB. Certificate of ApprovalC. Certificate of AcceptanceD. Certificate of Authorization10. The term "MEL" is used to describe:A. Maximum Equipment ListB. Minimum Equipment ListC. Maintenance Equipment ListD. Maximum Equipment Limit二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）11. The aircraft's ________ is checked during pre-flight inspections to ensure safe operation.(Answer: flight controls)12. When performing a ________, the maintenance crew must follow specific procedures to ensure the aircraft's systems are functioning correctly.(Answer: functional check)13. The term "PMA" refers to ________ parts that have been approved by the relevant aviation authorities.(Answer: parts manufactured approval)14. In the context of aircraft maintenance, "LRU" stands for ________.(Answer: line replaceable unit)15. The "HUMS" system is used for ________ monitoring of the aircraft's health and usage.(Answer: health and usage monitoring system)16. The "VOR" is a type of ________ navigation system used in aviation.(Answer: very high frequency omnidirectional range)17. "ADS-B" stands for ________.(Answer: automatic dependent surveillance-broadcast)18. The "EFIS" in aircraft refers to an ________ system.(Answer: electronic flight information system)19. The "APU" is an auxiliary power unit that provides________ to the aircraft.(Answer: electrical power and/or pneumatic power)20. The "RVSM" allows for reduced vertical separation minimums between aircraft flying at certain altitudes, enhancing ________.(Answer: airspace utilization)三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）21. Explain the purpose of a "line maintenance" in aviation. (Answer: Line maintenance is the routine servicing and minor repairs performed on aircraft between flights to ensure they are airworthy and safe for the next flight.)22. What is the significance of "logbook entries" in aircraft maintenance?(Answer: Logbook entries are crucial records of all maintenance actions performed on an aircraft. They provide a history of the aircraft's maintenance and help in tracking the aircraft's service life, compliance with regulations, and identifying any recurring issues.)23. Describe the role of "ground support equipment" in aircraft maintenance.(Answer: Ground support equipment (GSE) includes a variety of tools and machinery used to assist in the maintenance, servicing, and operation of aircraft while on the ground. Examples include tugs, lifts, and refueling trucks.)24. What are the benefits of using "condition-based maintenance" in aviation?(Answer: Condition-based maintenance involves monitoring the actual condition of aircraft components and performing maintenance only when necessary,。
海员机工考试英语试题及答案
海员机工考试英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is the correct way to spell the word "maintenance"?A. MaintananceB. MaintenenceC. MaintenenceD. Maintenance答案：D2. The term "deadweight" refers to:A. The maximum weight a ship can carryB. The weight of the ship without cargoC. The weight of the cargo onlyD. The total weight of the ship including cargo答案：A3. What does the abbreviation "SOLAS" stand for?A. Society of Load and Load AfloatB. Safety of Life at SeaC. Standard Operating Load and Load AfloatD. Ship Operations and Load Afloat答案：B4. Which of the following is not a type of marine fuel?A. Heavy fuel oilB. Marine gas oilC. Liquefied natural gasD. Unleaded gasoline答案：D5. The International Maritime Organization (IMO) is responsible for:A. Regulating the global shipping industryB. Providing maritime educationC. Conducting marine researchD. All of the above答案：A6. What is the primary function of a lifebuoy?A. To provide a source of lightB. To be used as a signaling deviceC. To assist in rescuing a person overboardD. To store emergency rations答案：C7. The term "GMDSS" stands for:A. Global Maritime Data SystemB. Global Maritime Distress and Safety SystemC. Global Maritime Development SystemD. Global Maritime Delivery System答案：B8. What is the purpose of a bilge pump on a ship?A. To pump water from the bilges to maintain the ship's stabilityB. To cool the ship's engineC. To clean the ship's deckD. To transfer fuel between tanks答案：A9. The term "LOA" when referring to a ship, stands for:A. Length of ArrivalB. Length of AgreementC. Length Over AllD. Length of Approval答案：C10. Which of the following is not a navigational aid?A. BuoyB. LighthouseC. RadarD. Compass答案：C二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The _______ is the part of the ship's hull that is in contact with the water.答案：hull2. The term "draft" refers to the _______ of a ship's hull that is submerged in water.答案：depth3. A _______ is a device used to measure the depth of water. 答案：sounder4. The _______ is the highest point of a ship's structure above the waterline.答案：mast5. The _______ is a device used to measure the speed of a ship through the water.答案：log6. The _______ is the area on a ship where cargo is loaded and unloaded.答案：cargo hold7. A _______ is a rope used to secure a ship to a dock or another ship.答案：hawser8. The _______ is the part of the ship's deck where the crew works.答案：forecastle9. The _______ is a device used to communicate with other ships and shore stations.答案：radio10. The _______ is a type of knot used to secure a rope to a fixed object.答案：cleat hitch三、简答题（每题10分，共40分）1. What are the main functions of a ship's engine room?答案：The main functions of a ship's engine room include generating power for propulsion, providing mechanical energy for various onboard systems, and maintaining the ship's operational efficiency.2. Explain the importance of regular maintenance of a ship's hull.答案：Regular maintenance of a ship's hull is crucial for preventing corrosion, minimizing biofouling, ensuring the structural integrity of the vessel, and maintaining its hydrodynamic efficiency, which in turn affects fuel consumption and overall performance.3. What are the key components of a ship's navigation system? 答案：Key components of a ship's navigation system include the compass, radar, GPS, chart plotter, autopilot, and communication equipment such as VHF radios and satellite communication systems.4. Describe the role of a ship's life-saving equipment in emergency situations.答案：In emergency situations, a ship's life-saving equipment plays a critical role in ensuring the safety of the crew and passengers. This equipment includes lifeboats, life rafts, lifebuoys, lifejackets, and emergency signaling devices, which are designed to facilitate rescue operations and provide temporary survival support until help arrives.。
值班机工考证培训班英语练习题库(带答案)
1.2.3.Let me ________ the engineers and other motormen. (B)4. A. introduce to yourself B. introduce you to C. introduce to you D. introduce yourself to5.When people are introduced for the first time, the y usually greet each other with “________”. (B)6. A. How are you B. How do you do C. Nice to see you again D. Good morning7.People usually greet each other with all the following except ________. (D)8. A. Good morning B. I’m glad to meet you C. How are you D. Good night9.We usually reply to “How do you do” with ________.(C)10. A. Hello B. How are you C. How do you do D. I’m fine, thank you11.When we talk with native speakers of English, we shouldn’t ask them the question “________”. (D)12. A. How are you B. What do you think of the football match13. C. Do you like the weather here D. Are you married14.Newly acquainted people usually ________ besides the greeting of “How do you do”.(A)15. A. shake hands D. shake hand C. kiss each other D. smile at each other16.Help ________ to some dishes, engineers and motormen.(B)17. A. yourself B. yourselves C. himself D. themselves18. A passport is a small official book. It provides the personal particulars ________ such as his/her name, age,sex, nationality and so on.(D)19. A. about the official book B. about the passport20. C. about the special government D. about the holder21.Nowadays the telephone is ________ our daily life. (C)22. A. main means of communication B. main means of communicate23. C. a main means of communication D. a main means of communicate24.There are ________of cooling water ________ at the scavenging ports.(B)25. A. sign/ leaking B. signs/ leaking C. sign/ leak D. signs/ leak26.If you want to introduce your chief engineer to all the crew, you should say ________.(C)27. A. He is our chief engineer B. Our chief engineer wants to meet you28. C. This is our chief engineer D. It’s nice to meet you, chief engineer29.________, is it possible to finish all the work within three days? (A)30. A. By the way B. By a way C. On the way D. On a way31.Would you please ________ a brief description of the Engine Department. (B)32. A. speak B. give C. tell D. take33.The chief engineer is ________ the port.(A)34. A. on his way to B. in his way to C. in this way to D. on this way to35.What’s ________you? (A)36. A. the matter with B. the matter to C. wrong to D. the wrong with37.I just want to ________ for the welding machine before use.(C)38. A. look at the note book B. read the note book39. C. read the instruction book D. look at the instruction book40.Would you mind ________the windows, please?(C)41. A. close B. to close C. closing D. closed42.John often ________ books ________his teachers.(B)43. A. lends/ from B. borrows/ from C. borrows/ to D. lend/ to44.Have you finished________ the novel I gave you last week? (A)45. A. reading B. read C. to read D. red46.I wonder ________you have read this book or not.(D)47. A. if B. that C. why D. whether48.I can’t help ________that the boy is still alive.(B)49. A. think B. thinking C. to think D. thought50.We have some excellent computer ________this week for 595$.(A)51. A. on sale B. on sell C. with sell D. with sale52.I’m ________ the repair list with the other engineers. (B)53. A. make out B. making out C. doing out D. do out54.You’d better ________to your health. (A)55. A. pay more attention B. paying more attention C. to pay more attention D. paid more attention56.I’m looking forward ________from you.(A)57. A. to hearing B. to hear C. with hearing D. with hear58.________ the bus when we get there.(A)59. A. Get off B. Get up C. Get out D. By60.John ________ a cold yesterday. (A)61. A. caught B. catch C. has caught D. has62.You won’t ________ move around on weekends.(C)63. A. be able B. be capable C. be able to D. capable to64.May I ________ Mr. Smith? (A)65. A. speak to B. speak C. speak at D. ask to66.Excuse me, ________ you tell me where I can find a telephone booth(电话亭)? (B)67. A. may B. could C. should D. must68.I ________ the city if I have time tomorrow.(B)69. A. will show you to B. will show you around C. show you to D. show you around70.Would you mind drawing me a little map ________?(A)71. A. on this piece of paper B. on a paper C. on a piece paper D. on piece of paper72.I enjoy ________in the summer.(A)73. A. swimming B. swim C. to swim D. swims74.It’s known to us that John Smith is ________.(B)75. A. a honest man B. one of the honest men C. an honest men D. one of an honest man76.I saw________ in the meeting –room.(A)77. A. many people B. much people C. many peoples D. a lot of peoples78.Yesterday our chief engineer told both of us, 2nd engineer and ________, about the repair work. (B)79. A. I B. me C. my D. mine80.Neither your spanner ________ is suitable for the work. (C)81. A. or his B. nor him C. nor his D. or him82.I had a bad cold, ________ is why I didn’t attend the meeting.(D)83. A. these B. this C. those D. that84.________ do you think of your main engine? It works well.(B)85. A. How B. What C. Why D. When86.________ hammer do you prefer, this one or that one?(C)87. A. What B. How C. Which D. whose88.Did you see our chief engineer and our 2nd engineer this morning? No, I saw ________ of them. (A)89. A. neither B. both C. each D. either90.There is a drain cock on ________ of the machine. (A)91. A. either side B. neither side C. both side D. any side92.In the engine room ________to be used in place of the exhaust gas boiler while in port.(C)93. A. there is no boiler B. there are three boilers94. C. there is another boiler D. there are a lot of boilers95.The engine is not to be run continuously ________42 rpm. ________ 52 rpm. (B)96. A. both/and B. between/and C. either/or D. neither/nor97.About ________ of the crew on the vessel are from China.(D)98. A. second-thirds B. two-third C. seconds-thirds D. two-thirds（三分之二）99.I remember ________ the purifier the day before yesterday, but it went out again. (D)100.A. to repair B. being repaired C. to be repaired D. repairing101.The engine room alarm is on. What’s the ________?(C)102.A. thing B. event C. matter D. affair103.I know Harry very well. He’s a friend of ________.(B)104.A. I B. mine C. my D. me105.All the staff of the Engine Department like ________ chief engineer.(A)106.A. their B. theirs C. they D. them107.German is ________ European country.(C)108.A. an B. the C. a D. that109.Once he ________, he won’t change it.(C)110.A. has made of his mind B. has made his mind C. has made up his mind D. made his mind111.This hammer is ________and that one is ________.(D)112.A. my/ him B. mine/ he’s C. my/ his D. mine/ his113.Whose telephone number is this? It’s our ________.(A)114.A. chief engineer’s B. chief engineer C. chief engineers D. chief engineer toolbox 115.How are you getting ________ these days? Quite well.(A)116.A. along B. with C. off D. for117.It will take half ________ hour to finish the work.(B)118.A. a B. an C. the D. one119.The main engine ________ eight cylinders.(A)120.A. has B. are C. is D. have121.Each person is ________ duty twice a day.(C)122.A. in B. of C. on D. at123.The motor is now ________ good working order.(A)124.A. in B. on C. at D. under125.We have ________ spare parts on the ship(C)126.A. a lot B. much C. no D. little127.It’s thirty-two minutes ________ five. (B)128.A. at B. past C. to D. on129.This is not a spanner and that isn’t a spanner, ________.(C)130.A. too B. neither C. either D. also131.How much does the computer ________?(B)132.A. costs B. cost C. worth D. worthy133.They ________ the piston of the cylinder for inspection during the repair last time.(C)134.A. opened B. got C. lifted out(吊出) D. rolled out135.They ________ the cylinder for inspection.(C)136.A. opened B. get C. dismantled D. put137.The chief engineer often reads the instruction books ________ English.(C)138.A. for B. with C. in D. by139.The ship-chandler is going to deliver the spare parts on board, ________?(B)140.A. is he B. isn’t he C. will he D. won’t he141.He ________ the instruction book for the main engine a few minutes ago.(A)142.A. read B. reads C. is reading D. has read143.The sea trial will be carried out ________ December 24th.(A)144.A. on B. in C. at D. for145.________ the morning of December 29th our ship left Colombia ________ Panama.(A)146.A. On/ for B. In/ for C. On/ to D. In/ to147.He will come back ________ half past eight this evening.(B)148.A. in B. at C. on D. from149.Our ship stays in Shanghai Port ________ May, every year.(B)150.A. on B. in C. at D. between151.They are going to the park ________ the holiday.(A)152.A. for B. to C. with D. at153.________ I use your electric drill?(C)154.A. Must B. Will C. May D. Have155.You ________ repair them immediately. (C)156.A. haven’t to B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. won’t157.Do you have to watch the worker ________ on the spot?(B)158.A. to weld B. welding C. welded D. weld159.A. C. is better then D. C. ________.(A)160.A. in many ways B. on many ways C. to many ways D. by many ways 161.The cooling water temperature is getting ________after the main engine being started.(A)162.A. higher and higher B. the higher and the higher163.C. high and high D. very and very high164.The main bearing becomes ________.(A)165.A. hotter and hotter B. hot and hot C. hot and hotter D. hotter and hot 166.The more you practice speaking, ________you will learn English.(B)167.A. the best B. the better C. the well D. better168.Has their ship left the port?169.No, it hasn’t left ________. It is ________ there. (C)170.A. already/ still B. yet/ already C. yet/ still D. still/ yet171.Could you show me ________ the lathe?(A)172.A. how to operate B. how operate C. to operate D. operate173.My daughter usually watches the film with ________girls.(A)174.A. other three B. an other three C. three other D. three the other 175.In his ________, Karl Marx began to learn Russian .(D)176.A. fiftieth B. fifty C. fiftieths D. fifties177.________ of the books in the library are bought for students’ reading. (C)178.A. Three fourth B. Three four C. Three fourths （四分之三） D. Third fourth 179.Li Ming is ________student to come to school this morning. (B)180.A. three B. the third C. the three D. third181.________ young people like pop music in China. (C)182.A. Hundreds of thousand B. Hundred of thousand183.C. Hundreds of thousands D. Hundred of thousands184.Would you please try ________time?(A)185.A. a second B. a two C. second D. the two186.I haven’t written ________ my parents ________ English.(A)187.A. to/ in B. with/ in C. to/ with D. in/ to188.He ________ his work.(B)189.A. busy in B. is busy with C. busy with D. is busy in 190.He ________ the construction of this kind of main engine. (A)191.A. is familiar with B. is familiar to C. familiars with D. familiar tot 192.When ________in the engine room every day?(A)193.A. are you on duty B. do you on duty C. do you duty D. are you duty 194.Sorry to have kept you ________ a long time, Mr. Surveyor.(C)195.A. wait for B. waiting C. waiting for D. waited196.You contacted with another hospital, ________?(A)197.A. didn’t you B. did you C. do you D. don’t you 198.Our ship sails from Shanghai ________the 2nd every month ________ America. (A)199.A. on/ for B. at/ to C. on/ to D. at/ for200.Most of the workers of this shipyard usually go home ________bus.(B)201.A. for B. by C. on D. with202.The________ of the fuel pipe connection is 6 inches. (A)203.A. diameter B. length C. size D. quality204.You should be responsible ________ the overflow ________ your mistake.(B)205.A. for/ because B. for/ because of C. with/ because D. with/ because of 206.Please have ________ as soon as possible. (A)207.A. oil samples analyzed B. oil temperature analyze208.C. oil temperature analyzed D. oil samples analyze209.The sounding records ________before and after ________.(A)210.A. should be taken / pumping B. should take / pumping211.C. should take / pumped D. should be taken / pumped212.The ore carrier comes and goes ________ Hong Kong and Osaka.(A)213.A. between B. among C. at D. to214.We often proceed into a shipyard for ________of the year.(B)215.A. annual repair in the end B. annual repair at the end216.C. annual repair the end D. annual repair with end217.The vessel he works on is ________.(B)218.A. a oil tanker B. an oil tanker C. a oil tank D. an oil tank 219.He can speak both________. (A)220.A. English and French B. the English and French221.C. English or French D. the English or the French222.Can I pay by credit cards?223.I’m afraid you ________. W e only ________. (B)224.A. can/ receive cash B. can’t/ accept cash C. can’t/ receive cash D. can/ accept cash 225.What did you get?226.I got a ________ bill.(D)227.A. five dollars B. five-dollars C. fifth-dollar D. five-dollar 228.There are only two ________of lubricating oil left in the container.(A)229.A. pounds B. pound C. pound’s D. pounds’230.We’re ________fresh water now, so we are going to take in some ________. (B)231.A. short for/ at our next port of call B. short of / at our next port of call232.C. short of/ at next port of our call D. short for/ at next port of call233.________ of fuel oil do you need, Mr. Chief Engineer ?(A)234.A. How many tons B. How much ton C. How much tons D. How many ton 235.________ diesel oil do you need?(B)236.A. How many B. How much C. How D. What many 237.It’ll take ________ much time ________all the worn out parts.(C)238.A. we/ replace B. us/ replace C. us/ to replace D. we/ replace 239.Your engine room looks ________.(A)240.A. clean and tidy B. cleanly and tidily241.C. cleaning and tidying D. cleaned and tidied242.I usually ________ a lot of money ________ books.(B)243.A. take/ in B. spend/ on C. take/ on D. spend/ in244.Would you please let me ________ your welding pliers.(A)245.A. have a look at B. to have a look at C. to have a look D. have a look 246.There is a loose screw, please ________ it at once.(C)247.A. loosen B. tight C. tighten D. weld248.It has been ________ the ship left here.(B)249.A. for two days since B. two days since C. two days when D. for two days when 250.If you can’t do it yourself, you can ask others ________.(B)251.A. help you B. for help C. help D. to help for252.I ________ the temperature of the cooling water and the pressure of oil.(D)253.A. have taken already B. have already take C. have take already D. have already taken 254.Tell your men ________ the rules and regulations of working.(A)255.A. not to go against B. don’t go against C. not go to against D. go to against 256.The workers can hardly find a new valve to replace the old one, ________?(B)257.A. can’t they B. can they C. can the workers D. can’t the workers 258.You can learn ________ oil separator ________ other engineers.(C)259.A. to operate/ from B. how to operate/ to C. how to operate/ from D. to operate/ to 260.They tried every way ________ the diesel generator, but the air pressure was too low.(B)261.A. starting B. to start C. to have started D. to be started 262.Can you arrange ________ the port?(C)263.A. for a car taken us to B. a car to take us C. for a car to take us to D. a car to taken us 264.It’s no use ________ to repair the pump. It’s too old. (C)265.A. having tried B. to try C. trying D. by trying266.The worker is ________ repairing the machine to notice my coming.(B)267.A. enough busy B. too busy C. busy too D. busy enough 268.Would you please be ________ to help me with the welding machine?(B)269.A. enough B. kind enough C. too kind D. enough kind 270.The chief engineer asked me to write a ________.(A)271.A. two-hundred-word survey report B. two-hundred-words survey report272.C. two-hundreds-words survey report D. two hundreds of words survey report273.We’re going to take in ________ tons of fuel oil here.(A)274.A. one thousand, two hundred and twenty B. one thousand and two hundred twenty275.C. one thousand, two hundreds and twenty D. one thousand, two hundreds twenty276.Our chief engineer is ________.(C)277.A. fifty of years old B. fifty years of old C. fifty years old D. fifty old years 278.The oil pipe for diesel oil is ________, 4 inches ________. (A)279.A. 10 meters long/ in diameter B. 10 meters length/ in diameter280.C. 10 meters long/ at diameter D. 10 meters length/ at diameter281.This tool-box is ________, ________ is over there.(A)282.A. mine/ yours B. mine/ your C. mine/ you D. my/ yours283.This doesn’t ________ spanner, it ________.(D)284.A. look as my/ will be you B. look like my/ will be yours285.C. look as my/ must be you D. look like my/ must be yours286.Go down the street, you will find th e Seamen’s Club ________.(C)287.A. at your right B. on the right of you C. on your right D. at the right of you 288.Our marine spare parts and stores are ________.(D)289.A. good quality B. good with quality C. good of quality D. good in quality 290.If you don’t cut down the price, we won’t ________ you.(A)291.A. buy anything from B. sell anything to C. buy anything to D. sell anything from 292.I’ll ________to meet your requirements when I do my maintenance work.(C)293.A. do me a best B. do the best C. do my best D. try me a best 294.Would you please supply ________ the following spare parts and stores before our departure.(B) 295.A. my vessel for B. my vessel with C. mine vessel for D. mine vessel with 296.You will find our price of the ship’s stores ________.(A)297.A. fair and reasonable B. fairly and reasonably298.C. are fair and reasonable D. are fairly and reasonably299.The price here has been going up ________ the economic crisis. (A)300.A. because of B. because C. since D. for301.________ other’s, your price is much higher.(A)302.A. Compared with B. To compare with C. Comparing to D. To compare to 303.They’ll do ________ cleaning work in the engine room this afternoon. (A)304.A. some B. many C. a few D. any305.If you need my help, please ________my agent? (B)306.A. keep in touch to B. get in touch with C. keep in touch with D. get in touch to 307.There are two pipe connections, ________ for diesel oil and ________ for fuel oil. (B)308.A. one/ other B. one/ the other C. one/ the others D. one/ others 309.How about ________ the generators first?(B)310.A. to repair B. repairing C. repairs D. repair311.What about ________ these pipes tomorrow morning?(C)312.A. remove B. to remove C. removing D. removed313.After the replacement and ________, they reassembled the cylinder.(B)314.A. clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. to clean315.He didn’t want to attend the trial although I asked him ________.(A)316.A. to B. to do C. do D. doing317.Where is your chief engineer?318.He ________ to the shipyard.(B)319.A. goes B. has gone C. has been D. went320.You’d better ________ the steering gear right now. (A)321.A. inspect B. to inspect C. inspecting D. inspected322.You should stop ________ the bilge water when the ship is near the port.(B)323.A. to pump B. pumping C. pump D. being pumped324.Mr. Smith worked as a motorman three years ago, ________ (A)325.A. didn’t he B. didn’t Mr. Smith C. wasn’t he D. wasn’t Mr. Smith 326.Good lubrication can ________ the bearing from becoming overheated.(C)327.A. avoid B. present C. prevent D. provide328.It’s our engineers and motormen’s duty ________ all the machines in the engine room in good order.(C) 329.A. keep B. to keeping C. to keep D. kept330.These two spare parts ________, but they are of the same specification.(A)331.A. are not of the same brand B. are not the same brand332.C. don’t the same brand D. don’t of the same brand333.The ejector pump works in a different way ________ the displacement pump. (A)334.A. compared with B. to compare with C. compared for D. to compare for335.When ________, close the automatic valve by hand, open drain valve and leave it open.(B)336.A. worked on engine B. working on engine C. work on engine D. being worked on engine337.I can’t read the instruction book for the main engine in English ________ the help of the dictionary.(B) 338.A. with B. without C. by D. using339.He can read the instruction book for the main engine in English ________ the help of the dictionary.(A) 340.A. with B. without C. by D. using341.When you find something wrong with the machine, you should ________ effective measures at once. (B) 342.A. do B. take C. make D. keep343.________ the engines, the diesel engine is ________ used on board ships.(D)344.A. Between/ commonly B. Between/ the most commonly345.C. Among/ more common D. Among/ the most commonly346.The generator often runs with sparks and noise. We are going to ________.(B)347.A. renew it B. overhaul it C. reassembled it D. replace it348.We haven’t got the instruction book for ________.(B)349.A. the automatic boiler already B. the automatic boiler yet350.C. the automatically boiler already D. the automatically boiler yet351.Please turn the engine ________ before starting.(A)352.A. a few turns ahead and astern B. a few turns a head and a stern353.C. a little turn ahead and astern D. a little turn a head and a stern354.Let other pumps ________for about one hour. (B)355.A. running B. run C. to run D. being run356.All engine room documents ________ in the bookcase.(A)357.A. are kept B. is kept C. keep D. have kept358.What about the ________of the emergency generator? (A)359.A. capacity B. duty C. content D. ability360.Avoid any explosion ________ in boiler.(A)361.A. occurring B. occurred C. is occurred D. occur362.The ship ________ in the engine room last voyage due to his carelessness. (B)363.A. catch fire B. caught fire C. is fire D. was fire364.The ship-chandler came on board ________ the ship got alongside.(A)365.A. as soon as B. as fast as C. as quick as D. as long as366.Our captain and chief engineer________ in the saloon ________ an important meeting.(C)367.A. are/ have B. is/ having C. are/ for D. is/ for368.The motorman usually takes readings ________ since he took over the shift.(A)369.A. three times B. three time C. third times D. third times370.They often________ after getting alongside the wharf.(A)371.A. go ashore B. go to ashore C. go shore D. go a shore372.They often grind ________in the workshop.(A)373.A. the exhaust valve B. the exhaust pipe C. the exhaust port D. the exhaust pressure 374.Please try your best to deliver the ________ on board my ship as soon as possible. (B)375.A. new made piston B. newly made piston C. new make piston D. new make piston 376.There are a lot of gauges and meters for you ________ during your watch.(C)377.A. to take good care B. to be taken good care of378.C. to take good care of D. to be taken good care379.Let’s ________ Item 328 in the repair list ________the spot. (A)380.A. discuss/ on B. discuss with/ on C. discuss/ in D. discuss with/ in 381.Will you please explain ________use these special tools for the air compressor?(C)382.A. what to B. where C. how to D. when383.Have you got any spare parts for the emergency generator?384.No, we have________ spare parts.(B)385.A. not got B. got no C. got not any D. got not386.I don’t know ________.(B)387.A. where is the chief engineer B. where the chief engineer is388.C. When is the chief engineer D. when the chief engineer is389.All the men on board are busy in the engine room, ________ machines and equipment.(C)390.A. examine and repair B. examining and repair391.C. examining and repairing D. examine and repairing392.They have to finish all the repair work today, ________?(B)393.A. haven’t they B. don’t they C. have they D. do they394.We ________to carry out the engine trail tomorrow.(B)395.A. are wanting B. want C. are going to want D. will want396.The motorman on duty has to________ all the gauges and meters at regular intervals during the watch. (A) 397.A. look at B. look for C. look out D. look about398.The motorman________ in the engine room when he is on duty.(B)399.A. should make round B. should look round C. should run round D. should take down 400.The winch ________ yesterday.(A)401.A. went wrong B. out of order C. goes wrong D. failed wrong402.They found the piston ring ________.(C)403.A. bad worn-out B. badly wear-out C. badly worn-out D. serious worn-out 404.The pump always ________.(B)405.A. run smoothly B. runs smoothly C. runs smooth D. run smooth406.He is a new motorman, so he doesn’t really know ________ the problem.(B)407.A. how to set B. how to solve C. how to make D. how to take408.I feel hungry. Please ________ something to eat. (B)409.A. take B. bring C. carry D. let410.They carried out the repair________ the workers from the shipyard. (C)411.A. under the help of B. in the help of C. with the help of D. for the help of 412.The second engineer found the winch________.(A)413.A. out of order B. abnormally C. smoothly D. damage414.They often renew the damaged and worn-out parts________.(D)415.A. by the ship parts B. by the ship’s spares C. with the ship parts D. with the ship’s spares 416.The motormen________ the lathe in the workshop these days.(B)417.A. operate B. are operating C. is operating D. operated418.The duty motorman is not free now. He ________ the bilge water ________ treatment.(B)419.A. is pumping out/ before B. is pumping out/ after C. pumped out/ before D. pumped out/ after 420.The electrician dismantled and cleaned the motor windings together ________ the electrical engineer.(C) 421.A. to B. for C. with D. from422.The engineer heard the ________ air compressor during the voyage. (B)423.A. abnormal noise with B. abnormal noise from424.C. abnormally noise with D. abnormally noise from425.________ is in charge of the whole ship.(A)426.A. The captain B. The chief engineer427.C. The general manager of company D. The ship’s owner428.It takes me ________ hour ________ the railway station by bus.(B)429.A. a / to go to B. an/ to go to C. a/ to D. an/ to430.The pump ________ any pressure. Please ________ its cause.(A)431.A. can’t build up/ find out B. can build up/ find out432.C. can’t build up/ found out D. can build up/ found out433.When will you________ the order list, Mr. Chief Engineer? (A)434.A. fill in B. fill on C. fill with D. fill to435.Great changes ________ in Shanghai in the past 10 years.(B)436.A. take place B. have taken place C. have been taken place C. were taken place 437.Shanghai Harbor is playing ________.(C)438.A. a important part in world trade B. a important part in the world trade439.C. an important part in the world trade D. an important part in world trade440.Shanghai Harbor has been equipped with all kinds of ________. (A)441.A. advanced loading and discharging facilities B. advancing loading and discharging facilities 442.C. advanced load and discharge facilities D. advancing load and discharge facilities443.Please ________the instruction book carefully before operating the equipment.(A)444.A. read B. look at C. watch D. see445.Please ________the spare parts on board on Friday as early as possible.(C)446.A. carry out B. delivery C. deliver D. bring447.The electrician ________ the motor windings yesterday morning.(A)448.A. cleaned, varnished and baked B. will clean, varnish and baking449.C. cleans, varnishes and bakes D. is cleaning, varnishing and baking450.We________ the engine trial after the ship is repaired.(B)451.A. carry out B. shall carry out C. carry D. shall carry452.They________ for inspection next Friday.(B)453.A. are going to draw out No.4 cylinder B. are going to draw out No.4 piston454.C. will lift No. 4 piston D. will lift No.4 cylinder455.We are going to ________to finish the whole work on time.(B)456.A. do their best B. do our best C. do my best D. do your best457.The turbocharger was out of order ________.(C)458.A. between the last voyage B. under the last voyage。
机工英语Unit5口述答案
Task31. Talk about some about anti-pollution equipment and their applications.There are usually some anti-pollution equipment on board ships, they are oily water separators, incinerators and sewage treatment plants.1. Anti-pollution equipments include oily water separators, incinerators and sewage treatment plants.2. Oily water separators are used to separate oil from bilge water.Incinerators are used to burn waste oil and solid sludge.Sewage treatment plants are used to treat sewage water.3. All these equipments are used to prevent pollution from ship to the sea.2. Say something about marine pollution.1. Marine pollution is mainly caused by the operation of ships including oil leakage and the discharge of some harmful things .2. To prevent pollution by oil from ships, the IMO has publish ed MARPOL,73/78.3. All of the ships must follow/comply with the MARPOL convention.4. It is very important for all of us/the ships to prevent marine pollution.3. Say something about the function and management of ballast water.1. The ballast water is used to ballast or trim the vessel.2. The ballast system is arranged to draw water from any tank or the sea and discharge it to any other tank or the sea.The ballast system is arranged/used to draw and discharge water.3. Before discharge ballast water, we must ask for the permission from the port authorities or we’ll be fined.permission [pə'm iʃ(ə)n] n. 允许，许可authorities [ɔ:'θɒr i t i z] 当局，官方。
机工英语考试题库及答案
机工英语考试题库及答案一、单选题（每题2分，共40分）1. The machine is designed to operate at a speed of ________.A. 1000 rpmB. 1500 rpmC. 2000 rpmD. 2500 rpm答案：B2. The ________ of the engine is crucial for its performance.A. efficiencyB. capacityC. powerD. torque答案：A3. The ________ system is responsible for cooling the engine.A. lubricationB. exhaustC. coolingD. fuel答案：C4. The ________ is used to measure the temperature of the machine.A. thermometerB. ammeterC. voltmeterD. tachometer答案：A5. The ________ is a key component in the transmission system.A. clutchB. brakeC. gearD. belt答案：C6. The ________ is used to control the speed of the machine.A. governorB. regulatorC. controllerD. actuator答案：A7. The ________ is responsible for converting mechanical energy into electrical energy.A. generatorB. motorC. alternatorD. transformer答案：A8. The ________ is used to reduce the speed of the machine.A. pulleyB. leverC. gearD. belt答案：C9. The ________ is used to measure the pressure of the machine.A. manometerB. barometerC. voltmeterD. ammeter答案：A10. The ________ is a type of bearing that allows for rotation.A. ball bearingB. roller bearingC. plain bearingD. thrust bearing答案：A11. The ________ is used to control the flow of fuel into the engine.A. carburetorB. injectorC. pumpD. filter答案：B12. The ________ is a type of valve that controls the flow of fluids.A. gate valveB. check valveC. globe valveD. butterfly valve答案：A13. The ________ is used to measure the electrical current in a circuit.A. voltmeterB. ammeterC. ohmmeterD. wattmeter答案：B14. The ________ is a type of joint that allows for limited movement.A. riveted jointB. welded jointC. bolted jointD. pinned joint答案：C15. The ________ is used to measure the electrical resistance in a circuit.A. voltmeterB. ammeterC. ohmmeterD. wattmeter答案：C16. The ________ is a type of bearing that operates on a sliding surface.A. ball bearingB. roller bearingC. plain bearingD. thrust bearing答案：C17. The ________ is used to measure the electrical power in a circuit.A. voltmeterB. ammeterC. ohmmeterD. wattmeter答案：D18. The ________ is a type of bearing that supports a rotating shaft.A. ball bearingB. roller bearingC. plain bearingD. thrust bearing答案：A19. The ________ is used to control the temperature of the machine.A. thermostatB. regulatorC. controllerD. actuator答案：A20. The ________ is a type of valve that prevents backflow of fluids.A. gate valveB. check valveC. globe valveD. butterfly valve答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）21. The ________ is a type of bearing that supports a rotating shaft and reduces friction.答案：ball bearing22. The ________ is used to convert the linear motion of a piston into the rotational motion of a crankshaft.答案：crankshaft23. The ________ is a type of valve that controls the flow of fluids by rotating a disc.答案：butterfly valve24. The ________ is used to measure the electrical voltage in a circuit.答案：voltmeter25. The ________ is a type of bearing that operates on a rolling element.答案：roller bearing26. The ________ is used to convert the rotational motion of a crankshaft into linear motion.答案：piston27. The ________ is a type of valve that controls the flow of fluids by sliding a gate.答案：gate valve28. The ________ is used to measure the electrical current in a circuit.答案：ammeter29. The ________ is a type of bearing that operates on a sliding surface and reduces friction.答案：plain bearing30. The ________ is used to measure the electrical resistance in a circuit.答案：ohmmeter三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）31. The governor is used to control the speed of the machine. (对/错)答案：对32. The clutch is a key component in the transmission system. (对/错)答案：对33. The pulley is used to increase the speed of the machine. (对/错)答案：错34. The ammeter is used to measure the electrical current in a circuit. (对/错)答案：对35. The generator is responsible for converting electrical energy into mechanical energy. (对/错)36. The carburetor is used to control the flow of fuel into the engine. (对/错)答案：对37. The thrust bearing is used to support a rotating shaft. (对/错)答案：错38. The voltmeter is used to measure the electrical voltage in a circuit. (对/错)答案：对39. The gate valve is a type of valve that controls the flow of fluids by rotating a disc. (对/错)答案：错40. The ohmmeter is used to measure the electrical resistance in a circuit. (对/错)四、简答题（每题10分，共20分）41. Explain the function of a thermostat in a machine.答案：A thermostat is a temperature control device that regulates the temperature of a machine by controlling the flow of coolant. It maintains the engine at an optimal operating temperature by opening or closing the cooling system's flow path as needed.42. Describe the purpose of a regulator in an electrical circuit.答案：A regulator in an electrical circuit is a device that maintains a constant voltage level by adjusting the output voltage to compensate for changes in load or input voltage. It ensures that the voltage supplied to the circuit remains stable and within the desired range, preventing damage to sensitive electronic components.。
值班机工英语听力与会话
值班机工英语听力与会话Lesson 1 Daily English:1.What is your name?My name is _______.2.How old are you?I am XXX.3.What is your marital status?I am XXX.4.How many people are there in your family? There are four people in my family.5.How long have you worked on board?I have worked on board for two years.6.How many countries have you ever been to?I have been to two countries.7.Do you like your job?Yes。
I like my job.8.What is your favorite color?XXX blue.9.Which season do you like best?I like spring the best.10.What kind of music do you like?I like pop music.Lesson 2 XXX:1.How many departments are there on board? There are two XXX.2.What is the difference een port and starboard?Port is the left side of the ship and starboard is the right side.3.What is the meaning of bow?Bow is the front part of the ship.4.What is the meaning of stern?XXX is the back part of the ship.5.What is the meaning of deck?Deck is the floor of the ship.The n of clarifier is to remove solid impurities from oil。
机工、机工长英文面试问题和参考答案
机工、机工长英文面试问题和参考答案轮机部的普通船员要熟悉常用机工命令、简单的对话，以及常见机械故障的原因和排除及报告程序、常用和常见的设备和机器的名称。
1.What are the responsibilities (duties) as Oiler No.1?机工长的职责是什么？The Oiler No.1 shall follow the orders of the Chief Engineer or the 1st Engineer, instruct and supervise the personnel under his control and engage in the ship service under the management of the Engine Department. Unless otherwise specified, the Oiler No.1 shall engage in the duties listed below:(1) Shall give order to the personnel under his control, be well aware of the conduct and skills of such personnel, arrange the job allocation, offer opinions to the Chief Engineer and thus try to improve the safety and efficiency of work;(2) Shall inspect the tools and staging well before beginning of the work, pay attention to the surrounding area during work and try to prevent danger and accidents;(3) Shall inspect the areas under the management of Engine Department and assist to maintain the main engines, auxiliary engines and machiney.(4) The handling of ship’s consumable stores.(5) Shall arrange complete circulation of orders, notificationsand various rules to the personnel under his control;(6) Other duties designated by chief engineer or other engineer.机工长应在轮机长或大管轮的领导下，安排和管理普通机工的工作，并做应该由本人承担的工作。
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机工英语听力与会话Lesson 1 Daily EnglishTask 2 Answer the questions1. What is your name? 你叫什么名字？My name is ……我叫……。
2. How old are you? 你多大了？I’m twenty. 二十岁。
3. What is your marital status? 你的婚姻状况是什么？I’m married. / I’m single.我结婚了。
/我单身。
4. How many people are there in your family? 你家有几口人？Three ,my father 我的爸爸my mother 我的妈妈my brother我的兄弟my sister我的姐妹my wife 我的妻子my son我儿子my daughter我女儿and I.和我。
5. How long have you worked on board? 你在船上工作多长时间了？For one year. 一年。
6. How many countries have you ever been to? 你去过多少个国家？One ,the U.S.A 一个美国。
7. Do you like your job? 你喜欢你的工作吗？Yes, I do. 是的，我喜欢。
8. What is your favorite color? 你最喜欢的颜色是什么？Green. 绿色。
Red. 红色。
Blue. 蓝色。
Yellow. 黄色。
Orange. 橙色。
Purple. 紫色。
Brown. 棕色。
White. 白色。
Black.黑色。
9. Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？Spring. 春天。
Summer. 夏天。
Autumn.秋天。
Winter.冬天。
10. What kind of music do you like? 你喜欢哪种音乐？Pop music. 流行音乐。
Lesson 2 Common terms on boardTask 2 Answer the questions1.How many departments are there on board ship? 船上有几个部门？Three ,the engine department, the deck department and the service department.三个,轮机部、甲板部和事务部。
，2.Could you list some common machinery on board? 你能列举一些船上常见的机械设备吗？Yes, I could. main engine, generator, boiler and so on.可以，主机，发电机和锅炉等等3.Who is responsible for the engine department? 谁负责轮机部？The chief engineer. 轮机长4.Who is responsible for the deck department? 谁负责甲板部？The chief officer. 大副5.What does UMS stand for? UMS代表什么？Unattended Machinery Space. 无人机舱.Lesson 4 Auxiliary machinery operationTask 2 Answer the questions1.What’s the function of fuel oil separator? 燃油分油机的作用是什么？To remove water and impurities from oil. 从油当中去除水和杂质。
2. What boiler is used when the ship is at sea? 当船舶在海上航行的时候使用什么锅炉？）Exhaust gas boiler. 废气锅炉3. What boiler is used when the ship is in port? 当船舶在港内的时候使用什么锅炉？）Donkey boiler. 辅锅炉。
4. Why do we have to treat boiler water? 为什么我们必须处理锅炉水？To prevent scale and corrosion. 为了防止结垢和腐蚀。
5. What is the function of purifier? 分水机的作用是什么？To remove water from oil. 从油当中去除水。
6. What is the function of clarifier? 分杂机的作用是什么？To remove impurities from oil. 从油当中去除杂质。
7. What is the function of pump? 泵的作用是什么？To transfer liquid. 把液体从低处提升到高处。
8. The gear pump belongs to the positive displacement pump. True or false? 齿轮泵属于容积式泵。
正确还是错误？It’s true. 正确。
9.What kind of liquid is the gear pump suitable for? 齿轮泵适合泵哪种液体？Oil . 油类。
10. Which type of boiler does“D” type boiler belong to, water-tube boiler or fire-tube boiler? D型锅炉属于哪种锅炉，水管式锅炉还是火管式锅炉？It belongs to water-tube boiler. 它属于水管式锅炉。
Lesson 5 Auxiliary machinery operationII1.Who is in charge of the anti-pollution equipment on board? 在船上谁负责防污设备？The fourth engineer. 三管。
2. What anti-pollution equipment do you know?你知道什么防污染设备？Oily water separator, incinerator, sewage treatment plant.油水分离器，焚烧炉和生活污水处理装置。
3. What’s the function of the oily water separator?油水分离器的作用是什么？To separate oil from the bilge water.从舱底水中分离出油。
4. What’s the function of the incinerator?焚烧炉的作用是什么？To burn the oil sludge and solid wastes.焚烧油渣和固体废弃物。
5.Where should you treat sewage?你在哪里处理生活污水？In the sewage treatment plant. 生活污水处理装置。
6.Who is in charge of the ballast water operation?谁负责压载水的操作？The fourth engineer. 三管。
7. What is the oil content limit when discharging bilge water?当泵出舱底水时，含油量的限制是多少？15ppm.百万分之十五。
8.What may happen if you discharge bilge water with oil content over 15ppm?排出的舱底水油分浓度高于15ppm的时候会发生什么状况？The ship will be detained or fined.船将会被扣留或者被罚款。
9. What other methods do you know to treat bilge water besides the oily water separator?除了油水分离器之外，还可以用什么方法来处理舱底水？Filtering and settling.过滤及沉淀。
10. How do you deal with garbage on board?如何处理船上的垃圾？Gathering and sorting.收集分类。
Lesson 6 Auxiliary machinery operationTask 2 Answer the questions1.What is pH value of cooling water kept at 20 degrees centigrade? 20摄氏度的冷却水的pH值是多少？It is above 7. 7以上。
2.How to remove the impurities from bilge water? 怎样从舱底水中去除杂质？Filtering it. 过滤它。
3.Whose permission should you get if you discharge bilge water? 如果排放舱底水你应该得到谁的允许？The permission from the bridge. 驾驶台的允许。
4.What equipment should you use if you discharge bilge water? 如果排放舱底水你应该用什么设备？The oily water separator and the bilge water pump. 油水分离器和舱底水泵。
5.What pump will you use to transfer bilge water from slop tank to the oily water separator? 你将使用什么泵把舱底水从污水舱驳运到油水分离器？Screw pump. 螺杆泵。
6.What valve is used to supply sea water for the fire main directly? 什么阀用来直接给消防总管供海水？Sea chest. 海底阀箱。
7.What is fresh water used for on board? 船上的淡水用来做什么？It is used for drinking, cleaning, cooling and boilers water. 用于饮用，清洁冷却和锅炉水。