航海英语试题库3：翻译题
航海英语试题库3：翻译题Section 1 Expressions in Logbooks1. Crew employed in preparing ship for sea.船员作出海准备。
2. Took in 200 tons of fresh water in forepeak tank.首尖舱装入200吨淡水。
3. Took in 450 tons of drinking water in fresh water tanks.淡水舱装入450吨饮用水。
4. Filled up all ballast tanks with sea water.所有压载舱装满海水。
5. Filled up fore and aft deep tanks with sea water for ballast.前后深舱装满海水用于压载。
6. Lashed up objects both in holds and on decks.将舱内和甲板上所有物品系固好。
7. Secured objects aloft and lashed up lifeboats.紧固好高出物件，系固好救生艇。
8. Secured all derrick booms and other fittings, then battened down all hatches.紧固好所有吊杆及索具，然后封舱。
9. Secured watertight doors for heavy weather.紧固好水密门预防恶劣天气。
10. Tried out (Tested) steering gear and whistle, and checked up deck watch and telegraph withduty officer. All in good order.试验舵机、汽笛，与值班轮机员对时钟、车钟。
一切正常。
11. S/B eng. (Stood by engine.)备车。
12. R/O eng. (Rang off engine.)主机定速。
13. Informed C/E (chief engineer) to get engine ready.通知轮机长备车。
14. Notified E.R. (E/R or engine room) to change oil.通知机舱换油。
15. Fore and aft prepared for sea.全船准备就绪。
16. Port clearance completed.离港手续已办完。
17. S/B for leaving port.准备离港。
18. Stationed (all hands) for leaving port.人员就位准备离港。
19. Singled up F. & A.前后单绑。
20. Took in towing (tug) line of the tug on her port quarter. 将拖轮的拖缆带在船尾左舷。
21. Cast off (Let go) the towing line.解掉拖缆。
22. Sent the heaving line ashore.把撇缆送到了岸上。
23. Made fast the tug alongside on port side.在船的左舷把拖轮挽牢。
24. Commenced heaving up anchor.准备起锚。
25. Port anchor was aweigh, lowered the anchor ball.左锚已离底，降下锚球。
26. Heaved up starboard anchor and proceeded to berth. 绞起右锚，驶向指定泊位。
27. Let go port anchor with 6 shackles in water.抛左锚6节锚链入水。
28. Made her fast port side to No.3 pier. F/W eng.船左舷系到三号码头上。
用车完毕。
29. Anchor up, slow ahead and after clearing port limit, proceeded out of port under the pilot’sdirection.锚出水，慢车前进，出港界后由引航员指挥驶往港外。
30. Hove port anchor & left port A for port B.起左锚，离开A港驶往B港。
31. Stopped eng. & used it var’l y (variably).停车，不定速航行。
32. Cast off tug on her starboard side.解掉右舷拖轮。
33. Let go tug lines on her port bow & quarter.解掉左舷船首船尾所有的拖缆。
34. P’d (Passed) a light vessel on her port side, 1 mile off.船左舷通过一灯船，距离一海里。
35. Pratique received and Pilot Mr. Smith embarked (boarded).收到无线电免疫证书，史密斯船长登船。
36. P’d (Passed) clear of passage and steered according to (to, as per) Captain’s orders.通过航道，按船长命令操舵。
37. P’d (Passed) A L.H. (lighthouse) on 280°(G), 2 miles off, s/c (set course) on 240°(T), 241°(G).通过A灯塔，电罗经方位280°，距离2海里，定向真航向240°，电罗经航向241°。
38. Obs’d (Observed) A L.H. on 065°(G), a/c (alter course) to 156°(T).观测A灯塔电罗经方位65°，改向到真航向156°。
39. Radar caught Y is. (island) on 066°(T), 121.6 off, L 181.2.雷达探测到Y岛真方位066°，距离121.6，记程仪读数181.2。
40. A vessel crossed ah’d (ahead) of me, ab’t (about) 61off.一船在我船正前方大约6海里的位置穿过。
41. Overtook M.V. “XX” on her port side ab’t 31.在机动船“XX”号左侧大约3海里的地方追越她。
42. Reduced speed to slow ah’d, sounded as per regulations, switched on radar and VHF, calledmaster and assigned lookout.减低船速到慢速前进，按规则要求鸣放笛号，开启雷达和VHF，向船长报告并安排了望。
43. Captain came on bridge, a sailor assigned on head for lookout.船长来到驾驶台，安排一水手到船头了望。
44. Kept sharp lookout on forecastle throughout the night from 1700 to 0600.从1700时到0600时在首楼保持整夜敏锐了望。
45. Tidal against, set N, drift 2 knots.逆流，流向为北，流速2节。
46. Sounded sea bottom and got 28 fms (fathom).测海底深得28拓。
47. Adjusted clocks 20 minutes ahead for standard time at “H” harbor.把时钟向前校正20分作为“H”港的标准时间。
48. Put clocks ahead 20 minutes for ship’s apparent time at noon正午时把时钟向前拨20分作为船舶真时。
49. Set auto-pilot as per officer’s orders.按驾驶员命令使用自动舵。
50. Q’tine (Quarantine) officers boarded for Q’tine work.检疫官员登船进行检疫。
51. Customs & immigration officers boarded.海关官员和移民局官员登船。
52. P’d port entry formalities. Customs & immigration officers disembarked.办完进港手续，海关官员和移民局官员离船。
53. Proceeded toward berth under pilot’s orders. C/O & carpenter on head for lookout.按引航员命令驶向指定泊位。
大副和木匠在船首了望。
54. P’d No.1 light buoy on port side.通过左侧的一号灯浮。
55. P’d B.W.E. (break water end)通过防波堤端口。
56. Fore & aft stations were manned and got ready.船首船尾集合地点配备了人员并已作好准备。
57. Took tug A on starboard bow & B on starboard quarter.把A拖轮带到右舷船首把B拖轮带到右舷船尾。
58. Lowered port gangway into place & fastened safety net.放下左舷梯就位，系好安全网。
59. V isibility became poor. Regulation fog signals kept going strictly.能见度变差，继续严格鸣放规则所要求的雾号。
60. Fog set in, engine stopped and fog signals attended.起雾，停机，注意雾号。
61. Fog cleared away & full speed ahead.雾已消散，全速前进。
航海英语阅读理解90篇（带翻译）
本⽂是为您准备的《航海英语阅读理解90篇(带翻译)》请⼤家参考!Chapter 1（⼤连题库 60 篇）Passage 01 Merchant ships are designed to carry cargo. Some are also designed to carry passengers. They can operate as liners 班轮. These are employed on regular routes on a fixed timetable. A list of their arrival and departure dates is published in advance and they sail whether full or not. Liners can be classed as either deep-sea 远洋 liners or short-sea liners 近海. The former carry mainly containerized cargo across the oceans of the world; the later carry containerized or conventional cargo on shorter routes. Ferries 渡船 are also classed as liners. These offer a daily or weekly service for passengers and vehicles across channels and narrow seas. A few ships are still employed as passenger liners. They not only carry passengers but also some cargo on routes from Europe to North America and to the Far East. Nowadays the passenger trade is very small and passenger liners usually operate as cruise ships 游轮 for part of the year. 商船设计得能运载货物。
航海英语问答题问题翻译
问题翻译第一章、公共用语1、你的出生日期是什么时候？2、你的海员证的号码是多少？3、你来自哪里？4、你们船长的国籍是哪里？5、你认为船上最重要的事情是什么？6、你经常挂靠的港口是什么？7、你最喜爱的电视节目是什么？8、你最喜爱哪个网站？9、你最喜爱一周中的哪一天？为什么？10、你最喜爱哪种类型的电影？11、你喜爱哪种音乐？12、你最喜欢的杂志是什么？13、你家乡的人口有多少？14、你们国家的人口有多少？15、你家乡最好的事情是什么？16、你家乡最坏的事情是什么？17、你的家乡怎么样？18、在你们国家有没有由于天气原因引起的灾难？19、你最喜欢看电视上的哪种运动项目？20、你认为世界上最受欢迎的运动项目是什么？第三章靠离与锚泊业务1、你能列举出至少三种缆绳吗？2、在引航员上船前要准备什么？3、你船在不会弄断锚链危险的情况下抛锚的最大对水速度是多少？4、船舶需要引航员时，应该升哪种信号旗？5、到达港口前船舶怎样与港口取得联系？6、引航站经常询问船舶哪些信息？7、哪些信息需要报告给引航站？8、什么信息需要从引航站确认？9、船舶进入交管区时，需要报告什么？10、锚绞缠是什么意思？11、如果你被命令“备双车”，你要怎样复诵和报告？12、你能列举世界上的3个著名运河吗？13、在甚高频通信中，当你要求接收者保持在16频道时，你要怎么说？14、在海上甚高频通信中，你怎么纠正错误？15、在海上甚高频通信中，怎样强调信息中的重要部分？16、弃船是什么意思？17、缩写ETD是什么意思？18、拖锚是什么意思？19、在航是什么意思？20、走锚是什么意思？21、雷达信标和雷达反射器之间有什么区别？22、使用水平夹角需要多少物标来获得船位？23、电罗经更精确，为什么船上还要磁罗经？24、当锚从海底升起并离开时，你如何报告？25、当准备抛锚时，在松开船首制链器前，你必须做什么？26、如果水深75米，你会直接从锚链孔抛下锚吗？27、当你松开船首制链器时，为什么必须考虑船舶的速度和水深？28、在引航员上船前，什么必须放在引航梯的附近？29、为什么在冰中抛锚危险？30、当引航员在船时应升什么旗?第四章装卸作业1、根据《国际危规》有多少类危险货，你能列举一些吗？2、哪些货物可归类为易燃货物？3、请描述杂货的一般性质？4、请描述散货的一般性质？5、帆布吊兜适合吊什么货？6、吊货链适合吊什么货？7、网吊适合吊什么货？8、缩写COW代表什么？9、弃货是什么意思？10、货物相容性是什么意思？11、缩写SWL代表什么？12、货物横移是什么意思？13、双杆联吊是什么意思？14、在装货前应做什么准备？15、你船的装货能力是多少？16、你船有哪些装卸货设备？17、什么可以用来清除溢油？18、在进入封闭舱室前应确保什么？19、请列举一些货运单证？20、在进入封闭舱室时你必须戴什么？第五章航行1、为什么发出雾号是很重要的？2、你会在什么时候发出综合警报？3、值班驾驶员什么时候应立即通知船长紧急操纵船舶或复杂航行？请列举一些。
航海英语302 翻译版
航海英语302烟囱是套管用于排气管的发动机1．——is a casing used for exhaust pipe from the engines．A.The funnel烟囱B.The messroomC.The galleyD.The satellite antenna人造卫星天线装置在塑料圆顶,用来预测天气.2．——is housed in a plastic dome for weather protection．A.The funnelB.The messroomC.The galleyD.The satellite antenna人造卫星天线厨房是制作美味食物的地方.3．——is where delicious food is cooked.A.The funnelB.The messroomC.The galley厨房D.The satellite antenna食堂是全体船员用餐的地方4．——is where the crew eat their meals．A.The funnelB.The messroom食堂C.The galleyD.The satellite antenna锚是用来固定停泊的船只在海底, 使其不可移动.5．——is used to moor the ship to the seabed to keep it stationary.A.The bulbous bowB.The anchor 锚C.The bow thrusterD.The propeller船鼻首是圆形水下部件, 位于船前部, 目的是制造更少的水摩擦力, 使船只可以更易于移动. 6．——is a round-shaped underwater part in the front of the ship. The purpose is to create less friction with water so that the ship moves more easily.A.The bulbous bow 球鼻艏B.The anchorC.The bow thrusterD.The propeller船首推进器装置在船的前方, 位于水下，从而缓和泊位或往斜方向操纵时速度减慢。
航海英语听力与会话
航海英语会话参考答案及翻译第一章普通英语四、问答题：01．What’s your date of birth?你的出生日期是什么时候？My date of birth is the 4th of May, 1989.我的出生日期是1989年5月4日。
02．What’s your seaman’s book number?你的海员证的号码是多少？It’s L396625.号码是L396625。
03．Where are you from?你来自哪里？I am form Zhejiang province.我来自浙江省。
04．What’s your captain’s nationality?你们船长的国籍是哪里？Our captain comes from China.我船船长来自中国。
05．What do you think is the most important thing on board?你认为在船上什么是最重要的事情？I think safety is the most important thing on board .我认为安全是船上最重要的事情。
06．Which ports do you often call at?你经常挂靠的港口是哪里？I often call at Hong Kong, Singapore. Bombay, etc.我经常挂靠香港、新加坡、孟买等港口。
07．What is your favorite TV program?你最喜爱的电视节目是什么？My favorite TV program is sports news.我最喜爱的电视节目是体育新闻。
08．What is your favorite web site?你最喜爱哪个网站？My favorite Web site is Baidu.我最喜爱的网站是百度。
09．What is your favorite day of the week? Why?你最喜爱一周之中的哪一天？为什么？Saturday is my favorite day, because I can have a rest.我最喜爱的是星期六，因为我可能休息。
航海英语考试试题及答案
航海英语考试试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the meaning of the term "Abeam" in navigation?A. At a right angle to the bow or sternB. Directly in front of the vesselC. At the side of the vesselD. Behind the vessel答案：A2. Which of the following is NOT a type of maritime distress signal?A. SOSB. MaydayC. Pan-panD. All clear答案：D3. What does the term "Dead in the water" refer to?A. A vessel that is sinkingB. A vessel that is stationary in the waterC. A vessel that is moving at full speedD. A vessel that is turning around答案：B4. The term "Leeway" refers to:A. The angle between the direction of the wind and the direction the vessel is headingB. The distance a vessel has traveledC. The speed of the vessel through the waterD. The deviation of the vessel's course due to the wind and current答案：D5. What is the meaning of the term "Port" when used as a direction?A. Left side of the vesselB. Right side of the vesselC. Forward of the vesselD. A type of wine答案：A6. The term "Set" in navigation refers to:A. The direction of the windB. The direction of the currentC. The speed of the vesselD. The name of the vessel答案：B7. What is the meaning of "Bearing" in navigation?A. The weight of the vesselB. The direction of the vessel's movementC. The angle between the vessel's heading and a landmark or another vesselD. The distance from the vessel to a landmark or another vessel答案：C8. The term "Helm" refers to:A. The wheel used to steer the vesselB. The main mast of the vesselC. The captain of the vesselD. The bottom of the vessel答案：A9. What does the term "Tack" mean in sailing?A. To turn the vessel's bow into the windB. To turn the vessel's stern into the windC. To change the vessel's course by turning the stern through the windD. To change the vessel's course by turning the bow away from the wind答案：A10. The term "Clearing" in maritime communication refers to:A. The process of leaving a portB. The process of entering a portC. The process of cleaning the vesselD. The process of repairing the vessel答案：A二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）1. The international maritime signal flag for the letter "A" is __________.答案：Alpha2. The term "Berth" can refer to a __________ or a sleeping accommodation on a ship.答案：parking space3. The direction from which the wind is blowing is known as the __________.答案：windward4. A vessel that is "Under tow" is being moved by __________.答案：another vessel5. The term "Freeboard" refers to the distance between the__________ and the waterline.答案：deck6. The term "Gale" is used to describe a wind of force__________ on the Beaufort scale.答案：8 or higher7. The term "Haul" in sailing means to __________ thevessel's course.答案：change8. The term "Knot" is used to measure __________.答案：speed9. The term "List" refers to a vessel's inclination to__________.答案：one side10. The term "Pilot" in navigation can refer to a person who __________ a vessel in or out of a port.答案：guides三、简答题（每题5分，共30分）1. Explain the difference between "Port" and "Starboard".答案："Port" refers to the left side of the vessel when facing the bow, while "Starboard" refers to the right side.2. What is the purpose of a "Fathometer" on a ship?答案：A fathometer is used to measure the depth of the water beneath the vessel.3. Describe the function of a "Binnacle" on a ship.答案：A binnacle。
新航海英语部分翻译
D. Flinders bar should be moved to the opposite side of the binnacle
368 When is a stand-on vessel first allowed by the rules to take action in order to avoid collision?
A. Approach charts B. General charts C. Sailing charts D. Coast charts
373 Which situation would be a special circumstance under the rules?
A. synthetic plastic discharge plan B. oil discharge plan
C. shipboard oil pollution emergency plan D. vapor recovery procedures plan
D. After washing dishes with soap and warm water, sterilize them in water of at least 1tern is NOT used to permanently attach a stiffener to a plate?
以下哪种状态将导致船底遭受蹦紧拉伸应力？重量集中在船中
380 A device used to enlarge the size of an existing born hole, having teeth arranged in its outside circumstance to cut the formation as it rotates is a (n) ______.
航海英语3800带翻译第3-4章
第三章（0760---0941）0760 You’re made a mistake, I dare ______.A. Declare.B.C. Speak.D. Tell.我敢，你犯了一个错误。
0761 Your figure doesn’t turn 100% correct.A. In.B. On.C. .D. About.你的数字不会100%的正确。
turn Out.0762 You are running into danger, ______.A. Shallow water ahead of you.B. Submerged wreck ahead of you.C. Rick of collision imminent. C. A, B, C are all right.你正在陷入危险，浅水在你的前方，水下沉船在你的前方，紧迫的碰撞危险0763 Write down your name ______, please.A. In numbers.B. With marks.C. In block letters.D. With symbols.请用印刷体字母写下你的名字。
0764 Whom must be informed at once if any cases of quarantinable or eruptive爆发diseases or any death are discovered on board?A. The master of a ship.B. The local doctor.C. The local quarantine officer.D. The ship’s agent.假如船上发现有任何的应隔离的或爆发的疾病或任何死亡，必须立即通知。
0765 Which one of two crossing power-driven vessels has the right of way in a fog?A. Both vessels.B. Neither vessel.C. The stand-on vessel.D. The giving-way vessel.在雾中两艘交叉的机动船相遇哪一艘具有优先通行权？都没有0766 When vessel enters thick fog, she should sound ______ every two minutes in accordance with the rules.A. One short blast.B. One prolonged blast.C. Two short blasts.D. Two prolonged blasts.当船舶进入浓雾中，根据规则她应每2分钟鸣放。
三副航海英语试题详解
三副航海英语试题详解知识点1：航海出版物（灯标表、天文历、海员手册、大洋航路等）【典型考题】1. You may find the time of slack water after low water in a certain port from ______.A. MFAG.B. Tide tables.C. Notices to mariners.D. Table of azimuth.【参考答案】B【参考译文】你可从潮汐表中查到某港在低潮后平潮时间。
【解析】slack water平潮low water低潮MFAG:Medical First Aid Guide医疗急救指南Tide tables潮汐表Notices to mariners航海通告Table of azimuth方位表【相关考题】1. You will find information about the duration of slack water in the__.A. Tidal Current TablesB. Tide TablesC. American Practical NavigatorD. Sailing Directions【参考答案】A【参考译文】你能从潮流表中查到有关平潮持续时间的信息。
【解析】duration持续时间Tidal Current Tables潮流表American Practical Navigator 美国实用航海，由美国数学家Bowditch撰写Sailing Directions航路指南2. The velocity of the current in large coastal harbors is______.A. predicted in Tidal Current TablesB. unpredictableC. generally constantD. generally too weak to be of concern 【参考答案】A【参考译文】在潮流表中可查询沿海大港的流速预报情况。
上海海事大学航海英语题库(配中文解释)
B.Before hand.
C.Early.
D.Immediately.
你应预先报告你的ETA。
0009You ought to have known we (us) never ______ lies.
A.Say.
B.Talk.
C.Tell.
D.Speak.
你应该知道我们从不说谎。
第一章
（0001---0507）
0001Your vessel is underway when①the anchor is dragging.②the anchor is used in docking.
A.①only.B.②only.
C.Either①or②.D.Neither①nor②.
当①拖锚②靠泊用锚时你船在航。
your position you take a round of bearings, one of which is a range in line. One hour later
the bearingon the lights in range opens up. This indicates①The ship is swinging.
C.It’s an advice to change my estimated time of entering the traffic route.
D.It’s an order from the VTS to indicate my vessel to follow the traffic route.（这是来自VTS指出我船沿着航道行使的命令）
A.It’s a warning of navigation for my vessel.（这是对我船的航行警告）
航海英语翻译
1. 起重机操作中包括哪些动作？上面所有的2. 哪些步骤应该用来判断碰撞危险？上面所有的3. 一种系泊缆跟龙骨成45度，用来牵制船舶首尾移动，叫做倒缆4. 当两艘机动船交叉相遇，哪一艘是直航船？在他船右舷的船舶5. 当在救生艇上用手举起烟雾信号，你应该使信号在下风侧。
6 登上破损船舶，最重要考虑的是保留储备浮力 7． 遵行条款，海员必须应该注意什么？ 8. 在北半球，热带气旋，热带风暴，飓风的旋转方向是什么？逆时针向内 9． 在装散装谷物以前，污水井必须被盖住以防止滤过污水井 10. 舷墙上允许甲板水排入海里的洞是排水孔 11. 当一船在前方或接近前方看到另一船，在夜间他能够看到他船的桅灯成一线或接近成一线或两盏舷灯，应认为存在对遇局面。
12.关于与固定二氧化碳灭火系统有关的房间下面哪个陈述是错误的？门必须保持非锁紧。
13. 对于任何给定的起重机，当吊臂生长，起吊能力减少 14. 雷达不仅获取物标方位，而且同样能测物标离你的距离 15 在不良的能见度中船舶应减速。
16.在15.8N, 132.4E 处的热带气旋已于昨天下午升级为近中心风速70节的热带风暴。
17. 他们已决定立刻卸重（大）件货物。
18 在船上要成为一个驾驶员必须获得驾驶员证书（适任证书）。
19.你已经对飞机发送了一个 视觉信号，接着飞机以直线和水品高度飞到你位置的上方。
你应该怎样做？重复你的信号 20.你的雷达设为真运动显示模式。
以下哪一个在平面位置显示器范围内将不出现移动？浮筒的回波 （Plan position indicator. 平面位置显示器） 21船舶的位置应以岸上已知的固定物标方位来标绘。
22每一艘船舶在任何时候应以安全航速行驶。
安全航速被定义为在速度方面能够让你采取适合和有效的措施以避免碰撞的速度。
23.我船雷达不工作。
我需要岸基雷达援助。
岸基雷达援助可用吗？ 24. 请告诉你的船长你在走锚。
（Dragging---走锚Dredging---拖锚）25. 气压梯度是水平距离上气压差别的计量。