安徽省A10联盟2019-2020学年高三摸底考试英语试题及答案解析
安徽省A10联盟2024届高三开年考英语含答案解析
安徽省部分高中高三开年考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How does the woman get exercise?A．By walking. B．By running. C．By riding a bike.2．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Student and teacher. B．Patient and clerk. C．Visitor and guide.3．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．Majors. B．Business. C．Interests.4．Why does the woman want to return the trousers?A．They are too expensive.B．Their pockets are too big.C．They are uncomfortable.5．Where does the conversation probably take place?A．In the classroom. B．In the dining hall. C．In the library.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
2024届安徽省A10联盟高三下学期最后一卷英语试题含答案
•A10联盟2024届高三最后一卷英语试题（答案在最后）本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
请在答题卡上作答。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the woman do for the man?A.Buy some food.B.Make dumplings.C.Lead the way.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Excuse me,where can I get some noodles and dumplings?W:They are in the food area.Please follow me,sir.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When will the man pick the woman up?A.At6:30pm.B.At6:10pm.C.At7:45pm.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Are you going to the concert tonight at8:15pm?I bought the tickets.W:Great!Let’s meet at6:30pm to grab dinner.M:Ok,I will pick you up twenty minutes earlier.See you then!3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why did the man miss the party?A.He went to the airport.B.He was studying in America.C.He visited his roommate.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:I didn’t see you at Jane’s birthday party last night.M:It’s a pity.But I had to see my roommate off at the airport.He will study at an American university.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the man going to do?A.Read a novel.B.Write a report.C.Water the plants.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:What are you up to?M:I’m reading a new novel.It’s quite a page-turner!W:After a while,could you water the plants?I am busy writing the report.M:No problem.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How will the woman go to Edinburgh?A.By bus.B.By car.C.By air.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Ellen,have you got a meeting at Edinburgh?W:Yes,I’m going to see some important people.Why do you ask?M:I’m going there on Wednesday.W:Oh,I’m driving there tomorrow.Why not go with me?第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2019-2020年高三一模英语试卷及答案
2019-2020年高三一模英语试卷及答案本试卷共150 分 注意事项： 卜，考试时间120分钟。
考试结束后，考生务必将答题卡交回。
1. 考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
2. 答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。
3. 答题卡选择题必须用 2B 铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修 改时用橡皮擦除干净。
4.答题卡非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答均不得分。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你 将听一遍。
例: What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.答案是A o1. What does Jack want to do? A. Go to the movie.B. Play outside.2. How does the man go across tow n now?第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Why will David 'mom need the car? A. To do some shopp ing.B. To pick up kids.C. To go out for dinner.7. When will dinner probably beg in?C. A book.C. Watch TV. A. By car. 3. Which one is the woma nB. By subway.C. By taxi.A.4. What is the man doing? A. Shopp ing with his son. B. Buying a gift for a child. C. Barga ining with a salesgirl.5. How does the woma n feel?A. Curious.B. Regretful.C. Worried.A. At 6.B. At 7.C. At 8.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
安徽省十校联盟2019年高考英语模拟试题(含答案)
2019 年高考模拟英语试题巢湖一中 合肥八中 淮南二中 六安一中 南陵中学 舒城中学 太湖中学 天长中学 屯溪一中 宣城中学 滁州中学 池州一中 阜阳中学本卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
请在答题卡上作答。
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分 30 分 ） 第一节 （共 5小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How will he woman get home? A. By carB. By bus2. Who is out of work? A. Steve's wife B. Steve's friend.3. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Customer and salesmanC. Teacher and student.4. How long can the man keep his magazines? A. Two weeks. B. Three weeks. C. One month.5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hospital.B. At a barber's.C. At a restaurant第二节 （共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
英语_2019-2020学年安徽省合肥市高三(上)零模英语试卷(7月份)(含答案)
2019-2020学年安徽省合肥市高三（上）零模英语试卷（7月份）第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1.Check off the Four CornersArizona, Utah, Colorado and New Mexico are not simply the only four American states that meet at a single point, but they also host the US's greatest concentration of national parks. This is the place to come for that classic scene of the lonely desert road extending to the horizon. On your way, take in such sights as the Monument Valley and the mysterious remains of centuries-old civilizations in Colorado's Mesa Verde.Find beauty in the desertWith many miles of excellent roads, a self-drive trip in Namibia makes total sense. Plan a route north from capital Windhoek to wildlife-rich Etosha National Park, before crossing Damaraland to reach the Skeleton Coast. The most expressive desert views are in the Namib-Naulduft National Park to the south. At Sossusvlei, the landscape takes on the quality of a surrealist painting.Cross half a continentThe 1,761-mile-long Stuart Highway runs north to south through Australia's Red Centre. It is not a road where every turn shows new wonders; the reward of this trip comes in the gradual change in your surroundings, from red soils'in Australia's outback to the tropical （热带的）leaves of the Indian Ocean coast.Take the high roadAmong all the crashing of continental plates that raised up the Canadian Rockies, a 144-mile route was left more or less clear at their center. The Ice fields Parkway now passes through this amazing scenery; with the access it brings to icy lakes, waterfalls and icefields, the section between Banff and Jasper has a good claim to being the most scenic in the world.（1）Where can you experience ancient civilizations?A In Australia's Red Centre.B In the Canadian Rockies.C In Colorado's Mesa Verde.D In the Namib-Naukluft National Park.（2）What can you do on a self-drive trip in Namibia?A Explore the Monument Valley.B Enjoy the striking desert views.C Save some endangered wildlife.D Go through the largest national park.（3）What can you infer about the trips mentioned in the text?A They provide the amazing road adventures.B They offer new wonders across the world.C They are for those who love various national parks.D They are intended to raise environmental awareness.2.Life on the street is a constant struggle for homeless people. In times of extreme weather conditions, that struggle becomes even more difficult. Recently, homeless people across Chicago faced freezing to death if they couldn't find shelter for the night.Thankfully, one local woman refused to let that happen. On January 30, 2018, 34-year-old Candice Payne, a local managing broker, was lucky enough to have shelter from the dangerous conditions."It was -20℃, and I knew they were going to be sleeping on ice and I had to do something," said Payne. Payne started brainstorming different ways she could possibly help. Finally, she decided to see if there were any rooms available at local inns and hotels that she could get to help those stuck on the street.For Payne, her mission was personal. According to Payne, her husband, Carlos Callahan, had lived on the streets at one point in his life. Based on his experiences, Payne knew that the homeless people still out on the street desperately needed help and that if she didn't step up to help, no one likely would.However, when Payne explained what she was trying to do, many of the local hotels refused to allow her to pay for the rooms as they didn't want homeless people to stay in their rooms. "No one wanted them, but one hotel, the Amber Inn, was nice enough to allow me to buy the rooms," said Payne.Payne's selfless act made news across the country. However, she insisted she had never done it for attention. "I am a regular person," said Payne, who spent thousands of dollars of her own money to help complete strangers. "It all sounded like a rich person did this, but I'm just a little black girl from the South Side."（1）What does the underlined word "that" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A Locals living on the street.B The homeless freezing to death.C The extreme weather.D The shelter for the homeless.（2）How did Candice Payne help the homeless people?A By drawing public attention.B By giving them money directly.C By taking them to her own house.D By buying hotel rooms for them.（3）What may contribute to Payne's nice act?A Her husband's past experiences.B The requests from the homeless.C Her desire to become famous.D The coldness of local hotels.（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A A Black Fighter Changes the WorldB A Woman's Curiosity Brings a RewardC A Regular Woman Makes a DifferenceD A Couple's Brave Act Moves the Country3. Much of the public debate around early childhood education comes down to which matters more: academics or play． That's a false dilemma． Play is really the way that young children learn and guided play is the key． It's a way that they experience the world, and it helps them learn more deeply．We should be concerned that the"skill and drill"approach to teaching academics is most frequently used in classrooms serving at﹣risk preschoolers, in an attempt to close the gap on school readiness． Unfortunately, these teaching methods can turn young kids off to school and introduces the possibility of shame and anxiety． 46 Skill and drill" doesn't teach kids the curiosity and critical （批判的）thinking skills that they need to develop in earlychildhood．However, pure free play﹣an approach advocated more frequently by wealthier groups﹣also ________ "I hear a lot about just ‘free play classrooms'． " But Suzanne Bouffard, an education researcher, said if it only involves setting out materials and not thinking about learning goals, there's a real missed opportunity． For example, she said, researchers have found that children used more complex language about building activities when they had a goal in mind．What effective preschools aim for is "guided play", in which adults create a purposeful play environment that encourages students to explore, For example, in setting up blocks, a teacher might put up pictures of buildings to inspire kids． They may ask students, "What are you doing? " and gently push kids' thinking by offering new information．Of course, the ability to find this balance rests with teachers． Good teachers make it look really easy, That's why it's really important that we invest（投入）in teachers and give them the training to guide play without overly controlling it and to encourage kids to develop an understanding of letters and numbers without "skill and drill"．（1）Which of the following matters most in early childhood education？________A Having guided play．B Learningafter play．C Seeing theworld． D Studyingacademic courses．．（2）What do we know about the "skill and drill" approach？________A It works best for preschoolers．B It helps develop kids' curiosity．C It limits kids' development．D It bridges the gap on school readiness．．（3）Which of following best explains "misses the mark" underlined in Paragraph 3？________A Meets learning goals．B Loses points in exams．C Troubles the classroom．D Fails to achieve the goal．．（4）Why does a teacher put up pictures of buildings？________A To encourage the kidsto copy．B To offerextra information．C To share the teachingpurpose with the kids．D To inspire the kids to explore．4.In a major medical breakthrough, Tel Aviv University researchers have "printed" the world's first 3D vascularized（有血管的）engineered heart using a patient's own cells and biological materials. Their findings were published on April IS in a study in Advanced Science. "This is the first time anyone anywhere has successfully engineered and printed an entire heart," says Prof. Tal Dvir of Department of Materials Science and Engineering, who led the research for the study. "This heart is made from human cells and patient-specific biological materials. In our process, these materials serve as the bioinks, something made of sugars and proteins that can be used for 3D printing of complex tissue models," Prof, Dvir says. "People managed to 3D print the structure of a heart in the past, but not with cells or with blood vessels（血管）. Our results demonstrate the potential of our approach for engineering personalized tissue and organ replacement in the future."According to Prof. Dvir, the use of "native" patient-specific materials is important to successfully engineering tissues and organs."The researchers are now planning on culturing the printed hearts in the lab and teaching them to behave like hearts," Prof. Dvir says. They then plan to transplant the 3D-printed heart in animal models."We need to develop the printed heart further," he concludes. "The cells need to form a pumping ability; they can currently contract（收缩）, but we need them to work together. Our hope is that we will succeed and prove our method's efficacy（功效）and usefulness. Maybe, in ten years, there will be organ printers in the finest hospitals around the world, and these procedures will be conducted routinely."（1）What does Prof. Dvir think of an early 3D-printed heart?A It was highly practical.B It was too expensive.C It was personalized.D It was too simple.（2）What do we know about the latest 3D-printed heart?A It can be cultured in the lab.B It can match a patient perfectly.C It has been transplanted in animals.D It has been widely used in hospitals.（3）What is Prof. Dvir's attitude to the development of the printed heart?A Ambiguous.B Positive.C Disapproving.D Cautious.（4）What is the author's purpose in writing the text?A To explain the basic principle of 3D technology.B To introduce a breakthrough of medical research.C To doubt the medical value of a new invention.D To prove the effectiveness of the new technology.第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5. An acquaintance has something in common with you and merely enjoys your company fora short time． A fair﹣weather friend flatters （讨好）you when the sun is shining and the birds are singing．（1）_______They would never do the following things．Walk away when times get tough． True friendship is all about how a person helps another person when they are down and can give very little in return． Thus， take note of who remains in your life when times get tough． Seriously，when you come out the other side of a difficult period in your life， look around you．（2）_______Hold hatred （憎恨）over your head． Some people will refuse to accept that you are no longer who you used to be﹣that you made mistakes in the past，learned from them， and moved beyond them．（3）_______Instead，they help you repair your present and future．Pretend like they have all the answers． You may think about the people who have had the greatest positive effect on your life﹣the ones who truly made a difference．（4）_______True friends are the ones who sit silently with you when you need a moment to think． They'd always lend you a shoulder when you need to cry．（5）_______You deserve to be with friends who make you smile﹣friends who don't take you for granted and won't leave you hanging． When you notice that a friend is always taking advantage of you instead of offering help when you need，you might need to distance yourself from them for a while． A true friend should want to give，but they shouldn't be forced to always give more than they get．A． Let you down．B． Take from you without giving back．C． The people still standing beside you are your true friends*D． True friends never hold the unchangeable past against you．E． True friends love and appreciate each other just the way they are．F． A true friend，on the other hand，has your very best interests at heart．G． However， you'll soon realize that they aren't the ones that tried to solve all your problems．第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．6. Last July, I booked a two﹣week adventure volunteering at a Thai elephant sanctuary （庇护所）．In preparation for my trip, I （1）_______weight training． I even visited an elephant keeper in a zoo and he told me the tourist elephants were the ones to （2）_______they could be unpredictable and sometimes dangerous after years of（3）_______they suffer at the hands of the tourism industry． Hardly surprising, I thought．I flew to Bangkok and then headed to the（4）_______．The first day was exciting． I was （5）_______to my designated elephant by the mahout （驯象人）, Boonsri and my tasks were （6）_______．I tried to gain the elephant' s（7）_______, feeding her bananas and riding on her back． The mahout （8）_______me, showing me how to use my feet to（9）_______her and teaching me the words to make her stop or（10）_______． Everything went quite well（11）_______, I noticed the sharp bullhooks were still used by mahouts．Day two followed the same（12）_______．But as we walked to the river at dusk, Boonsri wouldn't move． So the mahout hit her with the bullhook． And Boonsri began to shake her head（13）_______．On the third stroke （一击）she hit me on the shoulder, knocking me over． Before I could （14）_______the danger, her enormous foot was crushing my（15）_______． It felt like a truck was driving over me and I couldn't breathe at all．I could only hear the（16）_______of the mahout． He helped to pull her foot off me and （17）_______my life． As Boonsri lifted her leg, I （18）_______free and was dragged to safety． I burst into tears with（19）_______．What a lucky escape!In the following days, I stayed in hospital, thinking about a question: Why can these mild animals be so（20）_______? If we humans treat them more gently and kindly, maybe different．（1）A carried onB took upC abandonedD delayed（2）A watchB shootC protectD buy（3）A defeatB lossC failureD abuse（4）A zooB hotelC sanctuaryD hospital（5）A usedB introducedC attachedD dragged（6）A designedB reportedC explainedD accomplished（7）A sympathyB forgivenessC respectD trust（8）A accompaniedB greetedC comfortedD blamed（9）A touchB controlC kickD entertain（10）A move onB sing alongC turn upD give in（11）A FinallyB NaturallyC UnfortunatelyD Normally（12）A challengeB patternC interestD idea（13）A happilyB slowlyC gentlyD violently（14）A recallB ignoreC realizeD forget（15）A chestB headC legD hand（16）A whisperB applauseC laughsD yells（17）A changedB ruinedC savedD improved（18）A slippedB rolledC divedD climbed（19）A reliefB regretC prideD pity（20）A sensitiveB disgustingC fragileD aggressive第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．7.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
安徽省1号卷A10联盟2020届高三上学期摸底考试英语附答案
1号卷？A10联盟2021届高三摸底考英语试题本试卷分第I卷〔选择题〕和第n券〔非选择题〕两部局部.总分值150分,测试时间120分钟.请在做题卷上作答.第一局部听力〔共两节,总分值30分〕第一节〔共5小题；每题1.5分,总分值7.5分〕听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一"遍.1. Who was promoted ?A. The woman.B. The man.C. The manager.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. Entertainment.B. Health.C. Sports.3. What ' s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Teacher and student.C. Boss and employee.4. Where are the two speakers?A. At the office.B. In a library.C. In a shop.5. When will they set off?A. On December 2.B. On December 12.C. On December 22.第二节〔共15小题；每题1.5分,总分值22.5分〕听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍. 听第6段材料,答复第6、7题. 6. How is the woman going to Holton railway station?A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By car.7. Where does Holton railway station lie?A Near a hotel . B. Beside the crossing. C. Near the traffic lights.听第7段材料,答复第8至10题.8. What are the speakers doing?A. They are sightseeing.B. They're visiting friends.C. They are shopping.9. What do the woman's children like?A. Toys.B. Shit.C. Candies.10. What will the speakers do?A. Get some souvenirs.B. Hang out on the street.C. Bargain with the salesman. 听第8段材料,答复第11至13题.11. What does the man think of being a teacher?A. Exciting.B. Challenging.C. Wise.12. What was the mans mum?A. A teacher.B. An actress.C. An athlete.13. What is the man doing?A. Attending an interview.B. Receiving a guest.C. Giving a lesson.听第9段材料,答复第14至17题.14. What feeling does the woman get while listening to the music?A. Amazed.B. Humorous.C. Funny.15. What class does the woman like?A. A music lesson.B. A dance class.C. An art class.16. What kind of music does the woman love?A. One with soft rhythm.B. One with modern contents.C. One with fast rhythm.17. When will the speakers attend a music concert?A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.听第10段材料,答复第18至20题.18. What can be said of Italian life?A. Slower.B. Faster.C. Duller.19. What is American relaxation at home?A. Drinking with friends.B. Having a party.C. Watching TV.20. What should Italians do to relax?A. Accompany the family.B. Chat with visitors.C. Cook delicious food.第二局部阅读理解〔共两节,总分值40分〕第一节〔共15小题；每题2分,总分值30分〕阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最正确选项.ACenter for Architecture CampYoung New Yorkers who never stop to be amazed by skyscrapers can imagine and build their own models 一after they've learned how to handle the design challenges of really tall structures. Similar five-day programs exist for tree houses and bridges, and other offerings allow future architects to study digital design using 3-D computer modeling or old-school freehand drawing. For the latter, campers explore the city for various architectural wonders. Better still, participants take home the projects they create.Cooper Hewitt Design CampWhere better to improve your young creative skills in the country? Two educators guide each 25-kid class through a project that teaches design vocabulary and a four-step design process: describing problems , creating ideas, prototyping〔原型设计〕and testing. Visits to galleries and exhibitions are included, as are fun outdoor activities At the end of each weeklong course, students exhibit their works publicly. Campers must bring their own lunch and snacks.Arts Summer Art ColonySign your kids up for an amazing week-long art summer program led by Children 'Museum of the Arts' talented Teaching Artists! Choose from one of two locations and let your kids dive into cool concentrations like photography, painting, film, illustration, printmaking fashion design and more.Staten Island Children's MuseumIf your child would rather spend time at the crafts table than playing sports or engaging in outdoor activities, send them to this weeklong arts-centric camp. Future Frida Kahlos can discover different techniques and styles of art by studying the methods and works of famous artists who have come before them, such as Mark Rothko, Henri Matisse, Pablo Picasso andJackson Pollock. Then, they create their own pieces using a variety of media.21. What is special about Center for Architecture Camp?A. It provides chances to climb skyscrapers.B. It offers a chance to explore digital design.C. It allows campers to stay in tree houses.D. It gives awards to excellent participants22. What do we know about Cooper Hewitt Design Camp?A. A total of 25 kids are admitted.B. It aims at enlarging vocabulary.C. Children ' s works can be on showD. Kids can learn to cook themselves.23. In which camp can campers enjoy works of famous artists?A. Center for Architecture Camp.B. Cooper Hewitt Design Camp.C. Arts Summer Art Colony.D. Staten Island Children's Museum.BNick Prosser, a 28-year-old New Zealander, has been stuttering〔口吃〕for as long as he can remember, but he recently discovered that speaking in an Irish accent makes his speech disorder disappear.The young New Zealander claims he discovered the simple cure to his stutter completely by accident, while trying different accents with a friend for fun. When he tried the Irish accent, both he and his friend were amazed that his stutter almost vanished. They were able to have a long conversation without him stuttering at all, which had never happened before. He just couldn ' t believe that something so simple could be the cure to a problem that had seriously affected his self-confidence ever since he was a child.“I couldn't believe it. I had been to so many speech therapists who never suggested this te chnique, “ Prosser said.Interestingly, Nick has never been to Ireland, but he believes that speaking in an Irish accent comes naturally for him because of his mother, who comes from an Irish family. He suggests that people suffering from similar speech disorders try looking at their genealogies〔家谱〕and attempt to speak in an accent associated to them. However, local speech specialistAnnette Stock said she had never heard about this technique.“We know as speech language therapists that singing certainly helps with people that have stutters but you can't just go around singing in your everyday life, " Stock said. "I think that this is something that 'and that ' s fine. But in six months' time if it is still working I would be saying .〞' wow that So why does the Irish accent mak e Prosser ' s stutter disappear? No one knows for sure, but Ants Haines, whohas been Nick's barber for years, has an interesting theory: he claims that this way, the 28-year-old spends more time thinking how to pronounce the words, which somehow helps.24. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “ vanished " in paragraph 2?A Erupted. B. Worsened.C. Disappeared.D. Functioned25. What happened to Nick Prosser after he tried the Irish accent?A. He turned to his friends for their help.B. He had more faith in himself.C. He took pride in his language ability.D. He went to speech therapists for advice.26. How did Annette Stock react to Nick Prosser's suggestion?A. She doubted it.B. She tried to prove it.C. She was confirmed of it.D. She was amazed by its effect.27. What does Ants Haines intend to tell us?A. His relationship with Nick.B. His idea of the end of Nick's stutter.C. His convince in Nick's learning ability.D. The influence of speaking different accents.CIn his widely-read book, Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community, sociologist Robert Putnam told us a troubling truth: Americans were becoming more disconnected from each other — and in that isolation〔孤独〕was deep personal dissatisfaction.That book came out in 2000, before the age of mobile technology truly took hold Last year, a new book built on the conversation — Ruth Whippman s' America the Anxious: How Our Purs uit of Happiness Is Creating a Nation of Nervous Wrecks. Whippman looked around at the culture of self-help, self-care and happiness- seeking in today ' s America, saying, “Toooften, we are told, ' Happinesscomes from w ithin. But what we should understand is, 'Happinesis other people. Study after study shows that good social relationship is a ' necessaryondition for happiness, mdaning that humans can ' t actually be happy without it. 〞Social engagement doesn't have to m ean parties or huge circles of friends. As Whippman writes, “ When asked, almost all people consistently report themselves as happier when they are around other people than when they are alone. " This can mean a quiet cup of tea shared with a trusted friend, or a small book club, walking grou p or a movie night with a neighbor.Christmas Day is a wonderful time to reflect on the power of community, the real joy that comes from accepting the fact that human beings—whether introverts〔性格内向的人〕or extroverts — are born social creatures who thrive〔茁壮成长〕when we develop relationships in ways that work for us.As Helen Keller once said, “ Alone we can do sotolgether we can, do so much. Togethier, we can make happiness a daily reality for ourselves and others.28. What is the attitude de of Robert Putnam and Whippman towards today ' s American society?A. Confident.B. Disapproving.C. Unconcerned.D. Cautious29. What does the underlined word in Para grap h 2 refer to?A. Good social relationship.B. Whippman's new book.C. Study after study.D. The age of mobile technology.30. How can we achieve true happiness according to Whippman?A. By attending more parties.B. By making more friends.C. By standing in someone else's shoes.D. By surrounding ourselves with like-minded people.31. Why is Christmas Day mentioned in the text?A. To show the popularity of it.B. To demand more similar festivals.C. To stress the importance of social connection.D. To call on more people to join in the celebration.DNot all negative emotions〔消极情绪〕are necessarily bad. In fact, they can direct your behavior in useful ways. If you' re stuck in traffic and running late, anger with the situation might motivate you to find an alternative route, which will then remove your stress.Emotions have physiological effects, which can affect your health. Indeed, a new study, published in Psychology and Aging, shows that high levels of anger are associated with poor health in older people.226 adults aged 59 — 93 took part in the Canadian study Researchers took their blood samples〔样本〕to assess levels of chronic〔慢性的〕low- grade inflammation〔炎症〕and asked the participants to report any age-related chronic illnesses they might have. The participants also completed a short questionnaire about the level of anger or sadness they experienced in three typical days over a one-week period.For the analysis, the researchers considered whether age could affect the results. They found that higher levels of anger were associated with inflammation and ill health in the oldest participants〔aged 80 and above〕, but not he youngest ones 〔aged 59— 79〕. Sadness was not associated with inflammation or ill health in either age group.To get a fuller understanding of the relationship between negative emotions and health, we need studies that follow participants for a period of time. Future studies should also take into consideration other factors〔因素〕that might be involved, such as other emotions〔both positive and negative〕, clinical depression, stress and personality.Although this new research shows a link between emotion and health in older age, we do not know whether anger causes inflammation and illness or whether health problems make people angrier.32. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 3?A. Introduce the procedure of the research.B. Provide some background information.C. Make some suggestions to the elderly.D. Emphasize the importance of feelings.33. At what age do higher levels of anger affect health?A.59.B.69.C.79.D. 8934. What should we do to know more about the link between negative emotions and health? A Stay in company with theparticipants.B. Observe participants closely for some time.C. Take other groups of people into consideration.D. Ask more people to participate in future studies 35. What might be the suitable title for the text? A Adjusting Our Emotions Is Necessary.B. Not All Negative Emotions Are Bad.C. Anger Linked to Illness in Old Age.D. New Conclusions Make Us Amazed.第二节〔共5小题；每题2分,总分值10分〕根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Altitude training is a way of encouraging the body to produce more red blood cells, which can improve endurance〔耐力〕when performing activities at lower altitudes. This kind of training normally involves living at a high altitude and training at a lower one, because the body needs oxygen to train. 36 Athletes from endurance sports typically benefit from this kind of training, but its effects will be felt by anyone who has a long stay at a high altitude.For the purposes of altitude training, an altitude of about 2, 500 meters is desirable but any relatively high altitude will work.37 So it is common to use a lower altitude.38 this is accomplished by using the body ' satural response to needing more oxygen over a long period of time. There are people who question whether altitude training actually works by increasing the number of red blood cells. In theory, if one is competing at sea level, the increase in red blood cells will last for several days. after leaving the high altitude, giving one a competitive edge. 39While altitude training is primarily used by athletes who need increased endurance, the desired effects of high altitudes will be experienced by anyone who travels to a high altitude for a long period of time. 40 Children who normally live at high altitudes can become very active when brought to low altitudes due to similar effects.A. Less oxygen makes them hard to breathe.B. Red cells have been proved to be effective.C. It's difficult to find altitudes this high that are still fit for training.D. It can be argued that any positive effects disappear too quickly to be useful.E. However, it is more common to actually travel to high altitudes in order to train.F. The purpose of altitude training is to increase the number of red blood cells in the body.G. Many people experience a great increase in energy when returning from high altitudes. 第三局部英语知识运用〔共两节,总分值45分〕第一节完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分,总分值30分〕阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.Many of us dream of becoming our own boss. And this desire is what made Annah Stretton, 48 decide to take a 41 .Twenty years ago, Stretton was working as a salesgirl for a 42 company. When the opportunity arose, Stretton 43 her own clothing business on her family's farm on New Zealand ' North Island. Soon she started getting 44 —her first for 20, 000 dresses. " Itwas a 45 task for one woman sitting on afarm, says Stretton. " But I neve6 I could do it. 〞By the end of its first year of trading, Stretton Clothing Company had turned over $817,000. 47 , Stretton was too absorbed in the business to 48 her new-found success. She worked hard, selecting materials and visiting customers. To 49 her business, she broadened her product line and opened boutiques〔精品店〕in 50 areas, offering local people services they could get in cities.Within two years, she opened seven 51 in New Zealand. Today, her company 52 to 150 boutiques globally. As her business 53 , so did Stretton influence on the public. She 54 writing amonthly column in Her Business magazine. One day Stretton was old the future of the magazine was 55 ,she immediately decided to buy it. "I knew little about publishing, but I quickly became about it, saysStretton. Her publishing company now produces three 57 .Today, the mother of two is heavily involved in 58 and she teaches women how to succeed in _____________ 59 Stretton says, “If you0 what you are doing, get out and find something you do!"41. A. break42.A. clothing B. trip C. risk D. courseB. farmingC. buildingD. publishing43. A. abandoned B. took over C. expanded D. set up44. A. suggestions B. orders C. invitations D. services45. A. tough B. pleasant C. common D. vital46. A. claimed B. argued C. denied D. doubted47. A. Thus B. Beside C. However D. Instead48. A. achieve B. enjoy C. deserve D. ensure49. A. connect B. advertise C. control D. strengthen50. A. entire B. rural C. crowded D. secure51. A. stores B. hospitals C. libraries D. agencies52. A. devotes B. responds C. exports D. returns53. A. grew B. changed C. decreased D. remained54. A. considered B. admitted C. started D. stopped55. A. uncertain B. unfinished C. unusual D. unbelievable56. A. anxious B. particular C. cautious D. crazy57. A. surveys B. interviews C. magazines D. fiction58. A. religion B. charity C. medicine D. agriculture59. A. family B. research C. education D. business60. A. value B. dislike C. follow D. prefer第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分,总分值15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Are energy drinks safe? In spite of the dangers 61 (know) to us all, the market for energy drinks is booming. The Global Energy Drink market 62 (expect)to teach $72 billion by 2024. This is great news for energy drink producers, 63 what are consumers really getting when they buy these drinks?Energy drinks can cause dehydration( 脱水).The main source of energy in most energy products is caffeine, 64___ increases urine(尿)production. People shouldn ' t consume more than 400 mg of caffeine per day, but energydrink producers are not required by draw 65 (list) the amount of caffeine their products contain.Energy drinks can increase heart rate. Caffeine contributes 66 a heart rate risk, says nutritionist Lisa Cohn, who found that energy drink abuse among teens 67 〔cause〕increased risk of heart attack, especially in those with potential heart conditions.Energy drinks can damage 68 〔tooth〕 Most energy products contain large amounts of citric acid〔柠檬酸〕, which isparticularly 69 〔harm〕 to enamel〔牙釉质〕In fact, the 70 〔lose〕of enamel after exposure to energy drinks is more than twice higher than after exposure to sports drinks.第四局部写作〔共两节,总分值35分〕第一节短文改错〔共10小题；每题1分,总分值10分〕假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔A〕,并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者〔从第11处起〕不计分.Yesterday, I got a invitation letter from my friend Lucy, who asked myself to spend the weekend in her new home. I was really exciting to hear that, because of she is, my best friend. Though we went to different middle school last year, we still keep in touch each other now. I am indeed looking forward to see her this weekend. After all, it had been six months since our last meeting. I miss the days when we were together but shared our secrets. We can soon meet again, that is the best news for me this week.第二节书面表达〔总分值25分〕假定你是李华,你的好友Alexander邀请你本周六晚上去他家参加他的朋友聚会, 但你有约在先可能要晚些到他家.请用英文给他写封电子邮件,向他说明你迟到的原因并表达歉意.注意：1 .词数100左右；2 .可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；3 .开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数.Dear Alexander,Yours trulyLi Hua英语参考答案第三局部英语知识运用 第节完形填空 41-15CADBA 第二节语法填空 61. known 66. to 第四局部写作 第一.短文改佬口 invharion Yesterday, I got letter from my friend Lucy, who asked my"1f to spend the weekend in an her new home. ［ was really exciUng to hear that because she k my best friend. Though v^ent to excited different middle school last year, wc still keep in touch A each other now. I am indeed looking forwardschools to her ihib weekend. After all, it had ken six months since ourlast mealing. 1 misb the days when seeing has wc were together bur shared cur secrets We can soon meet again, that is the best news for me This week.and which第二M 书而表达One possible version:Dear Alexander,rm writing to say sorry io you because with an imponant appointment io aitcrxL 1 may be a link laic tor your gaihcring this Saturday evening.A$ arranged a week ago. this Saturda> evening, the very time for your gathering. I, together with several of my friends, will visit my Icdchcr who taught us E nglish for three years in junior school. I will try my best to get to your gathering as early 跄 possible, bu ( 1 may siil) be a little laic. I'd appreciate it if >ou could accept my sincerest apology.Yours truly,Li Hua［楙跑导语］本文是应用文 上婪介绍r 四种骨对不同年舔段、所学内容八尽相同的夏令营2I .B 细.理解题 根据第一那么信息中的“other offerings allow fiiture architects to study digital design 〞可知.建筑设计反令井中央提供探索数字设计的时机22.C 细节坦耕迪 根拉:第二那么信息中的“Al the end of each weeklong course, students exliibil their works publicly. ,•可知.Cooper He win Design Camp 可以展示孩 子 们的作品~231)细'力应附题一根据第四那么信口中的叶巾际 Frida Kahlos can discover different techniques and styles of ait bystudying tlx? methods and works of famous artists '可知,在 Staten Island CliildienS Miucuin 露 齐 %能欣赏首名艺术家的作品Q［解毁导语］本文是记叙文,匕要讲述了患口吃的新西"男子Nick Prosser 月为好玩学假设川爱尔“口音说 果就不Hl I 此,他向人们推广他的经验.24.C 词义秸翻题 根据该词的后一句内容可知.Nick Prosser 用爱尔兰M 音说话后能够氏时间交谈口|小仙 吃.囚此vanished 意为“消失工吓帮方用解愿.根据第二S 的最后 句话可知,Nick Prater 用’ 井说话后口由J 他变得更 布^信九26 .A 细节理解趁」根据第四段最后一句话和第五段内容叮知.Annette Slock 对Nick Prsw 「建双的有效 性持疑心态度二第一局部听力 I —S ACBCA 第二局部阅谀 第一廿阅读典解 21—23 BCD 第二节短文填空 36—10ECFDG 6—IOCACBA 24—27 CBAB 11—15 BCACB 28—31 BADC | J20 CBACA 32—35 ADBC46—50 LX BDB 51—55 ACACA 56—60 DCBDB62. is expected 63 but 64. which 65. to list 67 caused 68 teeth 69. harmful 70. loss meuith27 .H细节理解题,根据我后一段内容可知,Ants Haines说的话创造了他对Nick Prcmcr用爱尔兰口仔说话为什么会导致他治血其II吃的#法z【解即导语】本支是说明文、I艘讥述了R好的人际关系仃助于健康.而美国很多人都生活在孤独之中, 为改变这•现状,Whippman,召大家和电人建、7.友谊.28 .B情感态度就,根据前两段内容可知,Robert Purnam和Whipping部仄为关国人不跟他人交往,过于追求〃我,应该多与他人交往才会带来快乐口因此RobcrtPumam和Whippman都不赞成今天的美国不•会j无状29 A词义谕代题;根据此句话内容可知,it指代的是良好的社会关系〕30 .D细时理解验.根据第寰内容可知.Whippman建议我门和志趣相投的人在起才会族得H1E的快於31 .C推理判断题、根据第四段内容可知,不同的人在这一天都会在一起.建立了很S的社会关系,故可知,谈及基诞力的H的在,说明圣诞步产士的枳极点义,即强利社会美系的亚夏性「【解题,语】本文是说明文°研究大明,不是所有的负面情绪部是怕粮的.然而就老年人来说.愤怒有时会影响健索.32 .A细节理解题,根据第三段内容可知,本段主要是介绍这项研究的具体过程.33 .D到节理解题,根据第四段内容可知,80岁以及80岁以上的人生气的强度与健柬有关34 R 用节理解西.根据第五段中的叮o get a fuller uiKlerslaiiding of the relationship between negative emotions andhrdllh, uc need 5lt xlic5 thal follow participants for a period N lime.“可知,需妥梧切关注这些参与者八35 .C材原归纳题研究表叨,不是所看的负面情绪拈层糟椎的,然而就老年人咫说.但怒旧时会影响健苒【解题导语】本文是说叨丈,高原练习不仅能够改善运发动的耐力.同时在运发动盛开高原后其影响也能够持续一段时间〕36 .E 根据空格前而内容'This kind of training normally involves living at a high altitude and training at a lower 0nb可知,这甲.说的是高览练习的场所.故这顶E符今语境37 .C根据空格后面内容“SohiscumnuxHoubcalowcr altitude「可知,上下文为因果关系故遂项C符合语境.38 .F根据空格后面内容可知,高原练习的目的是增加人体红细胞的数量"应选项F符合语境39 .D根据空格前面内容可知,可以这样说,任何枳极的影晌消失得太快,以致于尢法发挥作用应选项D符合语境.40 .G根据空格前后内容叫知.许多人从高海拔地区返回时会经历能量的大幅增加.应选项G符合语境. ［解地廿诉】本文是记叙工卞要讲述了湎业天才ArmhSgtton的成功史.4LC根据后义Stretton从开始在服装公司做售圻员到后来自己开公司做老板的做法可知.Stretton决定W 下风帆42 .A 根据席文•,Stretton』、her own clothing business on her family^ farm '可知,Stretton 在新西兰」匕岛的自家农场建；■了4己的服装公司.1.1 1〕根据此句话可知.Stretton 4沙西兰北岛的自家农场建.「自己的限装公司.1.8 B根据后文"her first fbr 20,000 dresses〞可知,Stretton开了公司拿到第笔订单〕45 .A对个坐在农场里的加女来说.这是一项农户的任务46 .D但Stretton从不怀是姬茨做到.47 .C S【Mon经件公司抻了817,000美元,0触〃注于咨管公司而没有兴受成功b前后文之间有轨折关系.48 .B Stretton太々注于公司的运营,以致于没仃去享受成功.49 .D根据,行义“she broadened her product hnc〞可知,Stretton为「增强业务. ¥大广公司的规模分50 .B 根据后义"ottering them services they could get in cities〞可知,Stretton 九我村拓展业务.SLA网年内,Stretton在新西兰开了七家店.52 .C如今,她的公司向4球150家精品店出II产品.53 .A 根据前文“Tcxhy. her company 52 to 150 boiitiques glohaHy "可知,Stieilon 公司的规模不断扩大〉54 .C姓开始在?她的商业?杂志上写卷月专栏.55 .A有一北有人告存StMon这本杂志前途未卜,翅立即决定买卜它」56 .D 根据but ■•词及后文“Her publishing company now produces diree 57 ;口I知.Streilon 彳艮快I. f 出版杂志c57 .C根据而义＞知,Slrelion的杂志社现在出版了二种杂忐.58.B根据后文“she leaches women how io succeed in 59 知,如今,这位汹个孩子的母亲枳极投身于慈善事业.59. D根照前文文xbes women..及Stnmon成功地经什服装公nJ及出版公H可知,地耕取j投女性如何监首公巩60. B根据后文“gciouiund find somcihing>oudo〞可知.Slrvlion建议」吃不有欢做H而工作的人外上出去. 3找他们想要做的事.［解强导语】本文是说明文e上耍讥述了能量饮料的危占.61. known 考查」I.谓语动词.known to us all是过人分词短语作后置定席.修饰thcdangc0 伸当于定语从句that / which arc known to us all o62. is expected 考畲时态语态.主语The Global Energy Drink market是消语动词expect的承受者,需用被动语态；表示说的是理在的酒期.故用一般现在时63. but 考布在河.前一分句与后一分句之间电义上是转折关系,故用连词bul连接.64. uhich 孑"定语从甸、关系代诃which指代先彳j词cafTcig用导非限制性定清从句,并在从句中作主语b65. to list 与许非谓语动间c require sb io do sih"要求契人做某事二这反川的是其被动语态be requiredto do sth 366. to 考企介词.contribute to是国定如谓,尊蛰是••促成；带来；力助干工67. caused 考查时态语态,E eho引导的定语从句中,主句是•般过去时,that引导的宾语从句也要用过去的某种时态.68. teeth 号,名词.人的牙齿行许多颗,需用uxxh的复数形式,69. harmful 个直词性转员空格中所填单词在句中作表语,常用harm的形容词形式」70. loss 芍套词性转换,空格中所填中词作句子的主语,需用名诃形式, 附听力局部录音原文:Text 1W： I haven't ⑹d you whal happened yet, have I?M: I haven't heard anything.W: My manager offered me a promotion, and I took it.Text 2W; Do you play any sports besides basketball?M. Baskeibdll my main spurt. I used co play a little bit of volleyball when 1 was in high school.Twi3W・ Pro lessor, do you have a lew moments when 1 could mevt uith you?M: 1 schedule my appoinlmcnls from two to ibur on Saturda>: what works best fo: you?W: There would be a gocxl time.Text 4W: Do you have a special kind of toothbrush that we teens like io use?M: 1 have an electric toothbrudt which is twenty dollars. Do you want h?W: Ok, I'll take it.TextsW: I wonder if you can tell me our departure for New York?M. At 8.00 December 2nd in 11K morning. Can you mark that on your ccllpliunc?W: Yes. I will write that down.Text 6W: Excuse mj can you cell nw the way to Hollon railway station?M: Sure. Drive back to the traffic lights and turn right. Follow ihe road for abou: amile. umil you see a hctel. h*s a really big hotel. Turn left at the hotelW: So. turn right al the traffic lights. alx>ut a mile up the road, ihen luni left at the hotel. Got ii.M: Then you just go straight on until you see the station ahead of you.W: C)k. Got it Thank〞 for your help.T VJL17W: I want to look at the souvenirs over at the souvenir stand.M: What do vou need to buv?W. I usually buy myself some jewelry or some clothing.M: 1 always buy a lot of things tor my family. How ahout you?W Yes, they practically move around me when I get home!M: What are some of their favorite gifts?W: The teenagers like me to bring them shirts that you can* get anywhere else.M: This thing is pretty expri»ivr, istf t it?W: Souvenirs cost a lot for what they arc, but we can shop around for hetter pricesM: Let's go across the street and see Avhat they have over there.J eit 8W: Ahhh …Jack. I'd like you to tell me. firat of all why you want 10 be a teacher.M: OK. Well. Tve always loved explaining things and helping people. Vm not looking for an easy job ——I like a challenge! I also want to work with young people.W: And why have you decided io become a PE leaclicr?M: OK. 1 low all sports and I really believe it's iinportani for young people to do sport al school.W; Yes, I agree. And, where does your love ibr spurt come ironi?M: Ihnm, let me think It-x difficult to choose one thing in particular ... I grew up around sport. My mum was a really gcxxl athlete, actually. W: Oh. yes?M: We used to go and see her running marathons, which made a big impression on me as a child. I suppose ifs in my blood. T CM I9W: Yangyang, what are you listening to?M: New music. You want to hear?W: Lei's make it Very soft, a link blue colon give a person a kind of strange and funny feeling.M: Do you like it?W: Of course. I love a modem dance class, but this is also quite good.M: Gelling your praise is very difllcull.W: No, thib is very good. But I morv like some music will1 1W rhythm, such as a ruck or heavy mcuil.M: Oh, so you don't like classical music.W. Classical music is not really for nui.M: Ok ihaf s loo bad.W: Why?M: Here are two classical mi^ic concert tickets for Saturday, I would ask you to go. W• You want me to go? I like io listen io.M: You just said don't love.W: No, actually I also love, ju^t don't often hear. This Saturday, let's go together! 1 will be absorbed in it. Text 10 Life in Italy leels so much slower. People are still very1 productive and the) go to work, but thsu's juM tills sense of how important it is to enjoy your time. and to enjoy your time with family and with friends. But in the United States. I feel like people have their jobs and they work really hard to the point where maybe they're so tired, they go home and they just want to watch l,V and relax, arxl thatS their way of relaxing at home. And in Italy it feels like the way people recharge and the way that they relax and get their energy back is being in the company of their friends, and being in the company of their iamily. So they'll finish work and cvcr>onc will meet up for a drink in the center of town. And it's not to drink a lot, it's really just to have a glass of wine, cat some delicious food, and jusi sit and talk but about nothing really. Just enjoy the lime and eventually people decide to go home, bul it'll be hour、later even though they're exhausted fiom gork. But that's how they relax and that*s how they get their energy back. And they go to work the next day and arc productive. I really enjoy that the most.。
1号卷A10联盟2024届高三开年考英语试题(含答案解析)
安徽省部分高中高三开年考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How does the woman get exercise?A．By walking. B．By running. C．By riding a bike.2．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Student and teacher. B．Patient and clerk. C．Visitor and guide.3．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．Majors. B．Business. C．Interests.4．Why does the woman want to return the trousers?A．They are too expensive.B．Their pockets are too big.C．They are uncomfortable.5．Where does the conversation probably take place?A．In the classroom. B．In the dining hall. C．In the library.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
安徽省2019-2020学年高三第三次模拟考试英语试卷 Word版含答案
英语模拟试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ATeens love to socialize，and these websites give them a chance to do that while playing games，exploring virtual worlds and taking quizzes．Of course，teens also need to be safe online and report any cyber bullies （欺凌）．InstagramInstagram allows teens to upload photos of their daily life and share them with friends．They say that a picture is worth a thousand words，and that must be true because Instagram has around 300 million users who are active each month．The platform is all about photos with short captions．When it comes to Instagram's users，53 percent of them are aged 18-29，but a big percentage of those may be even younger and simply list their age as 18 in order to use the platform．Habbo HotelHabbo Hotel is a place for teens to chat．Each teen receives a personal room to decorate with virtual objects．They can also dress their avatar （网络头像）in virtual clothes or create games to play with friends．The room might have music，be set up like a classroom，or have other features so different avatars can visit one another．Each room teens can interact in has an adult in charge to make sure it stays safe．FanalalaFanlala is a social network that gives teens who love celebrities，music and TV shows a place to interact．Through it，a user can get the latest news and chat on their favorite shows，as well as take quizzes and polls to test their knowledge．Teens can set up their own profile on Fanlala and interact with other users．Teen ChatTeen Chat is a place for teens to interact with one another through forums （论坛）according to their interests．For example，there are chat rooms for those who love anime （动漫）and for those who've just started college．There are also chat rooms for things like music，games，and sports．The platform offers a " Friend Finder " tool that will help teens search for people who live locally to them．1.What makes Instagram different from other sites listed in the text？______A. It's a great place for people to share photos．B. The majority of its users are in their 20s．C. It has the largest number of users．D. Only those above 18 normally use it．2.Which site allows its users to design their own virtual room？______A. Instagram．B. Habbo Hotel．C. Fanlala．D. Teen Chat．3.What can you acquire from Fanlala？______A. Game skills．B. Sports knowledge．C. Anime videos．D. Entertainment news．4.What does the text mainly talk about？______A. Tips on online chatting．B. Sites for socializing．C. Free chat rooms for everyone．D. How to fight cyber bullying．BProbably one of the most popular topics in science-fiction of all times has been the idea of time traveling．We know and love such films as H．G．Wells' The Time Machine，H．P．Lovecraft s The Shadow Out of Time as well as a great number of films and TV shows：Back to the Future，The Butterfly Effect．These，as well as many others，are dedicated mostly to one question：how can an individual affect or even change their entire life in the present by making even slight corrections，in their own past？When I was a child，I often dreamed about a special pocket device that would allow me to "save certain moments of my life．In that case，if I failed to do something，I could always "load' my life．I imagined all the things I could do if I had such power：jumping from very tall buildings without a parachute （and " loading" at the last second）and taking up other risky occupations．Sometimes，I would like to jump into a time machine，go back to a couple of years ago，and make many corrections．I would warn myself about the consequences of my most reckless （不顾后果的）decisions．I would talk to that long-haired teen holding his first cigarette and tell him，"Don't do that - years will pass until you finally manage to quit it．" There are so many warnings I would give to myself that sometimes I think：was it really I who did this and that？Having a time machine is an amazingly attractive idea．It seems that having one would make life so much easier! Perhaps，it is true．But what I think more often now is that living without it teaches us responsibility．I try to live each day at the maximum in order to regret nothing．This is actually what our parents always try to do when we are children．But you know what？I am glad that no time machine has been invented．5.What's the writer's main purpose of writing Paragraph 1？______A. To introduce some famous movies．B. To raise a question about time travel．C. To show those movies are very popular．D. To show the scenes in movies might become true．6.What does the writer try to convey in this article？______A. Unpractical dreams can never be realized．B. What happened in the past can't be changed．C. The idea of the time machine is really a creative invention．D. Being responsible for the present is better than regretting．7.What's the writer's attitude toward the invention of the time machine？______A. Objective．B. Supportive．C. Negative．D. Indifferent．CArthur Phillip High School，located in Paramatta，New South Wales （NSW）．Australia，will be NSW's first public high-rise high school．When it opens，the school will be different from anything else we've got across the system．Students will eat lunch in courtyards overlooking city rooftops，before continuing their lessons in sound-proofed music rooms，science labs or atriums（中庭）with eight metre-high ceilings．The specialty rooms，such as science labs，will be on the top floors．There will be large lifts，butstudents will be encouraged to use the stairs．There will be a gym，a Play ground and play space on each floor．The building will be run more like an office block than a traditional school，with a plant room used for the operation of the sprinklers （洒水装置），air conditioning and elevator systems．In addition，people will be seen cleaning the windows while students are studying．"We're going to have to get kids used to that，" said Sylvia Corish，an executive director of school performance for the NSW Department of Education．" That's going to be a unique experience．" "This is a very different concept，said the chief executive of School Infrastructure NSW，Anthony Manning．" While it has been challenging at times，the end product is going to be really amazing and impressive．"" I am very surprised and happy to see how creative this learning space will be for students in the Parramatta region for years to come，" Education Minister Sarah Mitchell said．The Herald visited the new high school，as construction of the ambitious project enters its final phase and students at the original school across the road prepare to begin testing its state- of-the-art facilities．In the next few months，students and teachers will visit the school to help ensure a smooth transition （过渡）．" It will be a matter of testing how people can move around the building/' Mr Manning said．8.How's the school in appearance？______A. It looks like an office building．B. It is like a traditional school．C. It's surrounded by green plants．D. It consists of different buildings．9.How did Sarah Mitchel feel about the new school？______A. Amazed and impressed．B. Surprised and doubtful．C. Delighted and astonished．D. Happy and satisfied．10.Which might be a challenge？______A. Moving the original school from across the road．B. Getting the students accustomed to the new situation．C. Providing the students with more space for studying．D. Encouraging the students to use the stairs instead of the lift11.What's the best title for the passage？______A. NSW's First Public High-rise High SchoolB. A New School that Overlook City RoofsC. The Construction and System of a New SchoolD. A Unique Experience for High School StudentsDA global group of scientists have reduced the time it takes to find and introduce disease resistance genes from wild plants into domestic （国内的）crops such as rice，wheat and potato，a research revealed on Tuesday．Scientists from the John Innes Center in Britain，along with colleagues from Australia and the United States，have created a database known as AgRenSeq，where researchers can easily search for resistance genes already discovered in wild relatives of modem crops．The study was co-authored by a global expert Professor HarbansBariana from the University ofSydney，who said that this technology will support the discovery and characterization of new sources of disease resistance in plants．Once researchers have identified resistance genes using AgRenSeq，they can clone them and introduce them to domestic crops to protect against diseases and pests．"We have found a way to scan the genome（基因组）of a wild relative of a crop plant and pick out the resistance genes we need and we can do it in record time，" Dr．Brande Wulff，a project leader from the John Innes Centre，said．"This used to be a process that took 10 or 15 years and was like searching for a needle in a haystack （干草堆），" Wulff said．"We have perfected the method so that we can clone these genes in a matter of months and for just thousands of dollars instead of millions．"The team are highly optimistic about their work，predicting it to be utilized in protecting many crops with wild relatives including soybeans，pea，cotton potato，wheat，rice，banana and cocoa．"Using speed cloning and speed breeding we could deliver resistance genes into the best varieties within a couple of years，like a phoenix（凤凰）rising from the ashes，" Wulff added．12.How have the researchers developed the resistance genes？______A. By reducing the research time．B. By introducing them to wild plants．C. By cloning them from domestic crops．D. By getting resistance genes from wild plants．13.What will be the use of the study in the future？______A. It will protect crops from being damaged by pests．B. It will create a database for researchers to search．C. It will protect domestic crops for 10 to 15 years．D. It will contribute to reducing the wild plants．14.Which of the following best explains "utilized" underlined in Paragraph 6？______A. Produced．B. Made．C. Used．D. Studied．15.What can we infer From what Brande Wulff said？______A. The resistance genes cost millions of dollars．B. Thy resistance genes were found in a haystack．C. It look the researchers ten years to find the resistance genes．D. Disease-resistance genes will be put into practice soon．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Vitamin D is necessary for bone-building，immune （免疫）function，blood sugar control ，positive mood and more．(1) The lower your vitamin D level is，the higher your risk of death from any cause will be．However，it's not a great idea to just take a supplement （补品）off the drugstore shelf and start taking it．Since many of us have an inadequate amount vitamin D，also known as the sunshine vitamin" ，doctors will often give us high levels of D supplements，with closes ranging from 2，000 to 10，000 I（International Units）per day，up to 50，000 IU per week and sometimes even more．(2) Very big doses （剂量）of vitamin D can cause a build-up of calcium （钙）in the blood，which leads to poor appetite，weakness，weight loss or other diseases．Here's the bigger issue；(3) A build-up of stored vitamin D can cause avoidable problems，leading to problems such as kidney （肾）stones．(4) The National Institutes of Health set the Recommended Dietary Allowance for vitamin D at 600 IU daily for babies，children，and adults up to 70 years old．Adults aged 71 and older need 800 IU，since the ability to absorb vitamin D drops with age．Because the fat cells take vitamin D up，making it less available for use by the body，(5)Though you'll get a bit of vitamin D from foods - including fatty fish，beef liver，cheese，milk and so on - the amounts are so small that there's little need to worry that they'll put you ，over the daily dose．A．It can help prevent many diseases．B．We can actually reduce the risk of death．C．people who are fat may also need more vitamin D．D．any extra intake of vitamin D can get stored in the body．E．But like all good things，it's possible to get too much of it．F．The average daily recommended amounts vary based on your age．G．Vitamin D should be supplemented carefully despite its importance．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Last week，a thing occurred in the classroom of a 4th-grade at Chino Valley Unified School．It was Autism（自闭症）Awareness Month and every(21)had been asked to have eachstudent(22)paper puzzle piece and hang it on their classroom doors．When Ms．Lisa Moe --(23)the puzzle pieces，most of her students were familiar with the (24)of autism and they were(25)of the reason for doing so．They did not know autism was (26) within their own classroom in their (27)classmate；Jackie．With (28)，Jackie raised his hand and said，" May I please say something？" Moe nodded hut never could she have imagined what was to (29)．She explained m a blog post："Jackie has(30)challenges and barriers beyond what any of us will ever be able to fully(31)．But today，he stood in the front of the classroom with full (32)and showed us that no challenge or barrier can(33)．He brought to life the meaning of Yes，I Can !"Both the teacher and students were hanging on his every word．For a（n）(34) time，Moe never thought of getting out her phone to(35)this moment，but finally she(36)it．Without any of the students knowing，she recorded the (37) moments of Jackie's，along with the(38)of the other students as they raised their hands to ask questions．Jackie's mother was(39)by the video and told Moe，" Watching Jackie so bravely speak about autism is beyond what I can(40)express．Thank you!"21. A. school B. family C. classroom D. court22. A. decorate B. still C. wind D. cast23. A. handed in B. handed out C. handed over D. handed up24. A. views B. thoughts C. belief D. idea25. A. capable B. afraid C. guilty D. aware26. A. shy B. present C. hidden D. clear27. A. fellow B. new C. humorous D. single28. A. disappointment B. surpriseC. excitementD. anxiety29. A. tolerate B. spread C. construct D. follow30. A. created B. doubted C. faced D. launched31. A. express B. complete C. understand D. explain32. A. ambition B. confidence C. strength D. power33. A. hold him back B. give him up C. set him apart D. keep him away34. A. certain B. long C. instant D. rapid35. A. remember B. sculpture C. recall D. shoot36. A. realized B. reminded C. Put D. got37. A. beginning B. unexpected C. unfortunate D. final38. A. suggestions B. responses C. reactions D. applauds39. A. scared B. thrilled C. shocked D. ashamed40. A. properly B. patiently C. carefully D. attentively四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41."Leave a place better than you found it．is a simple philosophy that I hold dear．I led 20volunteers to help clean up the Great Wall in April．The Great Wall is one of the（1）______（great）structures in the world．Everyone has a responsibility to protect it．I first went to China to visit the Great Wall in 1986．Since 1990，I（2）______（stay）in Chinawith my family，（3）______（spend）more than 2，700 days oil the Great Wall．I have written several books on the subject，and also fronted documentaries．I am credited with arousing China's（4）______（nation）consciousness to protect the Great Walland its environment and I have held several exhibitions，（5）______（protect）the Great Wall and assume the role（6）______its intentional ambassador，I got permanent residency（居住权）in China．I live in a village below the Great WalkIt's a good thing that people are going out to enjoy（7）______（they）and to discover the great heritage （遗产）and history，but （8）______is also quite dangerous if they don't understand （9）______ fragile the environment is．Every person can make a （10）______（different）．If we can get everybody to protect the environment，the world will he more green，beautiful and healthy．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．My uncle set up a small business in our city four years ago. He is known as using iron from old cars to make beautifully art pieces. Last summer vacation, I visit him and he showed to me many of his works. Some are larger pieces looked like animals and humans, and others are smaller pieces you can put at home．He often encourages me to be creative like himself. The art tells people the important of environmental protection. What's more, it shows that even irons can be brought back to life with little creativity.六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43.假定你是李华，在英国伦敦大学学习，你校汉语俱乐部欲招收成员．请你写个招聘启事．内容包括：1．报名条件；2．活动内容；3．联系方式（邮箱Chineselover@yahoo，com）．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Notice___________Chinese ClubUniversity of London答案1.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】B5.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】C8.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】A12.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】D16.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】E 【小题3】D 【小题4】F 【小题5】C21.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】D 【小题6】B 【小题7】A 【小题8】C 【小题9】D 【小题10】C 【小题11】C 【小题12】B 【小题13】A 【小题14】B 【小题15】D 【小题16】A 【小题17】D 【小题18】C 【小题19】B 【小题20】A41.【答案】greatest42.(1)将as改为for;(2)将beautifully改为beautiful;(3)将visit改为visited;(4)去掉to;(5)将looked改为looking;(6)将and改为or;(7)将himself改为him;(8)将important改为importance;(9)将irons改为iron;(10)在little前面加a。
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2．What do we know about Cooper Hewitt Design Camp?
A.A total of 25 kids are admittedB.It aims at enlarging vocabulary.
C.Children’s works can be on showD.Kids can learn to cook themselves
Staten Island Children’s Museum
If your child would rather spend time at the crafts table than playing sports or engaging in outdoor activities, send them to this weeklong arts-centric camp. Future Frida Kahlos can discover different techniques and styles of art by studying the methods and works of famous artists who have come before them, such as Mark Rothko, Henri Matisse, Pablo Picasso and Jackson Pollock. Then, they create their own pieces using a variety of media
Arts Summer Art Colony
Sign your kids up for an amazing week-long art summer program led by Children’s Museum of the Arts’ talented Teaching A its! Choose from one of two locations and let your kids dive into cool concentrations like photography, painting, film, illustration, printmaking fashion design and more
1．What is special about Center for Architecture Camp?
A.It provides chances to climb skyscrapersB.It offers a chance to explore digital design
C.It allows campers to stay in tree housesD.It gives awards to excellent participants
Cooper Hewitt Design Camp
Where better to improve your young creative skills in the country? Two educators guide each 25-kid class through a project that teaches design vocabulary and a four-step design process: describing problems，creating ideas，prototyping (原型设计) and testing. Visits to galleries and exhibitions are included, as are fun outdoor activities At the end of each weeklong course, students exhibit their works publicly. Campers must bring their own lunch and snacks
安徽省A10联盟2019-2020学年高三摸底考试
英语试题
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）评来自人得分一、阅读理解
Center for Architecture Camp
Young New Yorkers who never stop to be amazed by skyscrapers can imagine and build their own models -after they’ve learned how to handle the design challenges of really tall structures. Similar five-day programs exist for tree houses and bridges, and other offerings allow future architects to study digital design using 3-D computer modeling or old-school freehand drawing. For the latter, campers explore the city for various architectural wonders. Better still, participants take home the projects they create
3．In which camp can campers enjoy works of famous artists?
A.Center for Architecture CampB.Cooper Hewitt Design Camp
C.Arts Summer Art ColonyD.Staten Island Children’s Museum