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机械类方向的论文参考文献

机械类方向的论文参考文献

机械类方向的论文参考文献机械类方向的论文参考文献在日常学习和工作中,大家最不陌生的就是论文了吧,通过论文写作可以培养我们的科学研究能力。

那么你知道一篇好的论文该怎么写吗?下面是小编为大家收集的机械类方向的论文参考文献,希望对大家有所帮助。

机械类论文参考文献1 [1] 王遐.随车起重机行业扫描[J].工程机械与维修,2006(3):68-71 [2] 王金诺,于兰峰.起重运输机金属结构[M].北京:中国铁道出版社,2002 [3] 卢章平,张艳.不同有限元分析网格的.转化[J].机械设计与研究,2009(6):10-14 [4] 朱秀娟.有限元分析网格划分的关键技巧[J].机械工程与自动化,2009(1):185-186 [5] 姚卫星.结构疲劳寿命分析[M].北京:国防工业出版社,2003.50-54 [6] 桥斌.国内外随车起重机的对比[J].工程机械与维修,2006(7):91-92 [7] 王欣,黄琳.起重机伸缩臂截面拓扑优化[J].大连理工大学学报,2009(3):374-379 机械类论文参考文献2 1 金会庆.驾驶适性.合肥:安徽人民出版社,1995. 2 蔡辉、张颖、倪宗瓒等.Delphi法中评价专家的筛选.中国卫生事业管理,1995,1:49~55. 3 侯定丕.管理科学定量分析引论.合肥:中国科技大学出版社,1993. 4 王有森.德尔菲法. 医学科研管理学(刘海林主编.第一版),北京:人民卫生出版社,1991:279~289. 5 安徽省劳动保护教育中心编.劳动安全、卫生国家标准及其编制说明汇编第三辑,1987. 6 Kaoru Ishikawa. Guide to Quality Control. Asian Productivity Organization.Tokyo. 1982:42~49 机械类论文参考文献3 [1]郑文纬,吴克坚 .机械原理[M] .北京:高等教育出版社,1997 [2]濮良贵.纪名刚.机械设计[M] .北京:高等机械出版社.2006 [3]杨家军.机械系统创新设计[M] .武汉:华中科技大学出版社.2000 [4]高志.黄纯颖. 机械创新设计[M] . 北京:高等机械出版社.2010 [5]王晶.第四届全国大学生机械创新设计大赛决赛作品选集. 北京:高等教育出版社,2011 [6]黄华梁、彭文生.创新思维与创造性技法. 北京:高等教育出版社,2007 [7]李学志.计算机辅助设计与绘图[M] .北京:清华大学出版社.2007 [8]吴宗泽.机械设计手册[M] .北京:机械工业出版社.2008 [9]颜鸿森.姚燕安.王玉新等译.机构装置的创造性设计(creative design of mechanical devices)[M] .北京:机械工业出版社.2002 [10]邹慧君.机械运动方案设计手册[M] .上海:上海交通大学出版社.1994 [11]王世刚.张春宜.徐起贺.机械设计实践[M] .哈尔滨:哈尔滨工程大学出版社.2001 [12][美]厄儿德曼.桑多尔著.机构设计——分析与综合.第一卷(1992),第二卷(1993).庄细荣等译.北京:高等教育出版社.1994 [13]温建民. Pro/E wildfire5.0 三维设计基础与工程范例[M] .清华大学出版社.2008[14]赵瑜.闫宏伟.履带式行走机构设计分析与研究[M] .东北大学出版社.2011[15]秦大同.谢里阳.现代机械设计手册.第三卷.化学工业出版社[M] .2011 [16]闻邦椿.机械设计手册.第二卷.第三卷.第四卷.机械工业出版社.2011 [17]陈敏.缪终生一种新型滚动四杆螺母副的研究与应用[J] .江西理工大学南昌校区.江西.南昌 2009. [18]彭国勋.肖正扬.自动机械的凸轮机构设计[M] .机械工业出版社.1990 [19]孙志礼.机械设计[M] .东北大学出版.2011 [20]张也影.流体力学[M] .高等教育出版社.1998 [21]吴涛、李德杰,彭城职业大学学报,虚拟装配技术,[J] 2001,16(2):99-102. [22]叶修梓、陈超祥,ProE基础教程:零件与装配体[M] ,机械工业出版社,2007. [23]邓星钟,机电传动控制[M] ,华中科技大学出版社,2001. [24]朱龙根,简明机械零件设计手册[M] ,机械工业出版社,2005. [25]李运华,机电控制[M].北京航空航天大学出版社,2003. 机械类论文参考文献4 [1] 邹银辉.煤岩体声发射传播机理研究[D].山东:山东科技大学硕士论文,2007 [2] 贾宝新,李国臻.矿山地震监测台站的空间分布研究与应用[J].煤炭学报,2010,35(12):2045-2048 [3] 柳云龙,田有,冯晅,等.微震技术与应用研究综述[J].地球物理学进展,2013,28(4):1801-1808 [4] 徐剑平,陈清礼,刘波,等.微震监测技术在油田中的应用[J].新疆石油天然气,2011,7(1):89-82 [5] 汪向阳,陈世利.基于地震波的油气管道安全监测[J].电子测量技术, 2008, 31(7): 121-123 [6] 何平.地铁运营对环境的振动影响研究[D].北京:北京交通大学,2012 [7] 陆基孟.地震勘探原理[M].山东:中国石油大学出版社,1990 [8] 崔自治.土力学[M].北京:中国电力出版社,2010 [9] 许红杰,夏永学,蓝航 ,等.微震活动规律及其煤矿开采中的应用 [J]. 煤矿开采,2012,17(2):93-95、16 [10] 李铁,张建伟,吕毓国,等.采掘活动与矿震关系[J].煤炭学报,2011,36(12):2127-2132 [11] 陈颙.岩石物理学[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2001 [12] 秦树人,季忠,尹爱军.工程信号处理[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2008 [13] 董越. SF6 高压断路器在线监测及振动信号的分析[D].上海:上海交通大学,2008 [14] 张谦.基于地脉动观测的城市地区工程场地动参数及反演地下结构的研究[D].北京:北京交通大学,2012 [15] 刘振武,撒利明,巫芙蓉,等.中国石油集团非常规油气微地震监测技术现状及发展方向[J].石油地球物理勘探,2013,48(5):843-853 [16] 聂伟荣.多传感器探测与控制网络技术-地面运动目标震动信号探测与识别[D].南京:南京理工大学,2001(6). [17] T. Damarla and D. Ufford,Personnel detection using ground sensors[J].Proc. of SPIE, Orlando,FL, 2007, vol. 656205, 1-10.。

论文的参考文献

论文的参考文献

论⽂的参考⽂献参考⽂献是在学术研究过程中,对某⼀著作或论⽂的整体的参考或借鉴。

征引过的⽂献在注释中已注明,不再出现于⽂后参考⽂献中。

按照字⾯的意思,参考⽂献是⽂章或著作等写作过程中参考过的⽂献。

论⽂的参考⽂献1 参考⽂献: [1]Ronald WRebore. Human Resources Administration in Education(6th Edition)[M]. Boston:Allyn &Bacon,Pearson Education, Inc.,20xx [2]C Chadwick, P Cappelli. Alternative to Generic Strategy Typologies in Strategic Human Resource Management[M]. Greenwich, Ct: JAI Press, 1999 [3]宋本江胡跃福:⼈才招聘,另请⾼明还是⾃⼰培养[J].中国⼈才,20xx(8) [4]丁敬平:向跨国公司学习什么[J].中国企业家,20xx(11) [5]程桢贾雅军:企业内部⼈才资源的运⽤[J].经济问题,20xx(11) [6]安鸿章:企业⼈才聘任的两种模式[J].中国⼈才,20xx(4) [1]亚瑟W⼩舍曼:乔治W勃兰德·斯科特A斯奈尔著张⽂贤主译:⼈⼒资源管理.东北财经⼤学出版社,20xx [2]魏峰李赕张⽂贤:国内外⼼理契约研究的新进展.管理科学学报,20xx(10) [3]陈加洲:凌⽂辁&⽅俐洛.组织中的⼼理契约,管理科学学报, 20xx,4(2) [4]陈加洲凌⽂辁·⽅俐洛:企业员⼯⼼理契约的结构维度. ⼼理学报, 20xx,35(3) 参考⽂献: [1]王刚编著:《把握好⽤⼈的技巧与管⼈的学问》.地震出版社,20xx年2⽉ [2]斯蒂芬·P·罗宾斯著:《管⼈的真理》.中信出版社,20xx年9⽉ [3]李诚主编:《⼈⼒资源管理的12堂课》.中信出版社,20xx年11⽉ [4]吴志明著:《员⼯招聘与选拔实务⼿册.机械⼯业出版社,20xx年1⽉ [5]赵曙明:《⼈⼒资源管理研究》.中国⼈民⼤学出版社,20xx年 [6]詹姆斯.W.沃克:《⼈⼒资源战略》.中国⼈民⼤学出版社,20xx年1⽉ [7]罗布.⼽菲:《⼈员管理》.中国⼈民⼤学出版社,20xx年01⽉论⽂的参考⽂献2 [1]林红梅.“⽣态⽂明与和谐社会”理论研讨会综述[J].思想理论教育导刊,20xx(5):92-93. [2]杨多贵,周志⽥,陈劭锋.我国⼈与⾃然和谐发展⾯临的挑战及其战略选择[J].上海经济研究,20xx(4):6-12. [3]利奥波德.沙乡年鉴[M].侯⽂惠,译,长春:吉林⼈民出版社, 20xx. [4]卢风,肖葳.应⽤伦理学导论[M].北京:清华⼤学出版社, 20xx. [5]李培超.⾃然的伦理尊严[M].南昌:江西⼈民出版社,20xx:16. [6]林红梅.试论拯救环境危机的多维视⾓[J].⾏政与法,20xx(1):97-99. [7]马克思,恩格斯.马克思恩格斯全集:第25卷[M].北京:⼈民出版社,1971:119. [8]马克思,恩格斯.马克思恩格斯全集:第20卷[M].北京:⼈民出版社,1971:519. [9]何怀宏.⽣态伦理——精神资源与哲学基础[M].保定:河北⼤学出版社,20xx:15.(责任编辑:1011)论⽂的参考⽂献3 学术研究应精确、有据、坦诚、创新和积累。

机械外文文献及翻译

机械外文文献及翻译

与机械相关的外文及翻译Multidisciplinary Design Optimization of Modular Industrial Robots by Utilizing High Level CAD Templates1、IntroductionIn the design of complex and tightly integrated engineering products, it is essential to be able to handle interactions between different subsystems of multidisciplinary nature [1]. To achieve an optimal design, a product must be treated as a complete system instead of developing subsystems independently [2]. MDO has been established as a convincing concurrent design optimization technique in development of such complex products [3,4].Furthermore, it has been pointed out that, regardless of discipline, basically all analyses require information that has to be extracted from a geometry model [5]. Hence, according to Bow-cutt [1], in order to enable integrated design analysis and optimization it is of vital importance to be able to integrate an automated parametric geometry generation system into the design framework. The automated geometry generation is a key enabler for so-called geometry-in-the-loop[6] multidisciplinary design frameworks, where the CAD geometries can serve as framework integrators for other engineering tools.To eliminate noncreative work, methods for creation and automatic generation of HLCt have been suggested by Tarkian [7].The principle of high HLCts is similar to high level primitives(HLP) suggested by La Rocca and van Tooren [8], with the exception that HLCts are created and utilized in a CAD environment.Otherwise, the basics of both HLP and HLCt can, as suggested byLa Rocca, be compared to parametric LEGOV Rblocks containing a set of design and analysis parameters. These are produced and stored in libraries, giving engineers or a computer agent the possibility to first topologically select the templates and then modify the morphology, meaning theshape,of each template parametrically.2、Multidisciplinary Design FrameworkMDO is a “systematic approach to design space exploration”[17], the implementation of which allows the designer to map the interdisciplinary relations that exist in a system. In this work, the MDO framework consists of a geometry model, a finite element(FE) model, a dynamic model and a basic cost model. The geometry model provides the analysis tools with geometric input. The dynamic model requires mass properties such as mass, center of gravity, and inertia. The FE model needs the meshed geometry of the robot as well as the force and torque interactions based on results of dynamic simulations.High fidelity models require an extensive evaluation time which has be taken into account. This shortcoming is addressed by applying surrogate models for the FE and the CAD models. The models are briefly presented below. 2.1 High Level CAD Template—Geometry ModelTraditionally, parametric CAD is mainly focused on morphological modifications of the geometry. However, there is a limit to morphological parameterization as follows:•The geometries cannot be radically modified.•Increased geometric complexity greatly increases parameterization complexity.The geometry model of the robot is generated with presaved HLCts, created in CATIA V5. These are topologically instantiated with unique internal design variables. Topological parameterization allows deletion, modification, and addition of geometricelements which leads to a much greater design space captured.Three types of HLCts are used to define the industrial robot topologically; Datum HLCt which includes wireframe references required for placement for the Actuator HLCTs and Structure HLCts, as seen Fig.2.Fig. 2 An industrial robot (left) and a modular industrial robot(right) The names of the references that must be provided for each HLCt instantiation are stored in the knowledge base (see Appen-dix A.4), which is searched through by the inference engine. In Appendix A, pseudocode examples describes how the references are retrieved and how they are stored in the knowledge base.The process starts by the user defining the number of degrees of freedom (DOF) of the robot (see Fig. 3) and is repeated until the number of axis (i) is equal to the user defined DOF.In order to instantiate the first Structure HLCt, two Datum and two actuator instances are needed. References from the two Datum instances help orienting the structure in space, while the geometries of the actuator instances, at both ends of the link, are used to construct the actuator attachments, as seen in Figs. 2 and 3. For the remaining links, only one new instance of both datum and actuator HLCts are required, since the datum and actuator instances from adjacent links are already available.Appendix A.2 shows a pseudocode example of an instantiation function. The first instantiated datum HLCt is defined with reference to the absolute coordinate system. The remaining datum HLCt instances are placed in a sequential order, where the coordinate system of previous instances is used as reference for defining the position in space according to user inputs (see also AppendixA.3). Furthermore, the type of each actuator and structure instance is user defined.Fig. 3 The high level CAD template instantiation process Since it is possible to create new HLCts in the utilized CAD tool, the users are not forced to merely choose from the templates available. New HLCts can be created, placed in the database and parametrically inserted into the models.2.2 Dynamic ModelThe objective of performing dynamic simulation of a robot is to evaluate system performance, such as predicting acceleration and time performance, but it also yields loads on each actuated axis, needed for actuator lifetime calculations and subsequent stress analysis based on FE calculations. Thedynamic model in the outlined framework is developed in Modelica using Dymola, and it constitutes a seven-axis robot arm based on the Modelica Standard library [18].The dynamic model receives input from the geometry model,as well as providing output to the FE model, which is further described in Sec. 2.3. However, to better understand the couplings between the models, the Newton –Euler formulation will be briefly discussed. In this formulation, the link velocities and acceleration are iteratively computed, forward recursivelyWhen the kinematic properties are computed, the force and torque interactions between the links are computed backward recursively from the last to the first link2.3 FE Surrogate ModelTo compute the structural strength of the robot, FE models for each robot link is created utilizing CATIA V5, see Fig. 4. For each HLCt, mesh and boundary conditions are manually preprocessed in order to allow for subsequent automation for FE-model creation. The time spent on preprocessing each FE-model is thus extensive. Nonetheless, the obtained parametric FE-model paves way for automated evaluation of a wide span of concepts. Each robot link is evaluated separately with the load conditions extracted from the dynamicmodel. The force (fi-11and fi) and torque (ţi-1and ti) are applied on the surfaceswhere the actuators are attached.2.4 Geometric Surrogate Models.Surrogate models are numerically efficient models to determine the relation between inputs and o utputs of a model [19]. The input variables for the proposed application are the morphological variables thickness and link height as well as a topological variable actuator type. The outputs of the surrogate models are mass m, Inertia I, and center of gravity ri,ci.To identify the most suitable type of surrogate model for the outlined problem, a range of surrogate models types are created and evaluated using 50 samples. The precision of each surrogate model is compared with the values of the original model with 20 new samples. The comparison is made using the relative average absolute error (RAAE) and relative maximum absolute error (RMAE) as specified by Shan et al. [20], as well as the normalized root mean square error (NRMSE), calculated as seen in Eq. (3). All precision metrics are desired to be as low as possible, since low values mean that the surrogate model is accurateThe resulting precision metrics can be seen in Appendix B and the general conclusion is that anisotropic kriging [21], neural networks [22], and radialbasis functions [23] are the most promising surrogate models. To investigate the impact of increasing number of samples, additional surrogate models of those three are fitted using 100 samples, and the results compiled in Appendix B. The resulting NRMSEs for 50 and 100 samples for anistotropic kriging, neural networks, and radial basis functions can be seen in Fig.5. The figures inside the parentheses indicate the number of samples used to fit the surrogate models.Fig. 5 Graph of the NRMSEs for different surrogate models,fitted using 50 and 100 samplesAccording to Fig. 5, anisotropic kriging outperforms the other surrogate models and the doubling of the number of samples usedfor fitting the surrogate model increases the precision dramatically.2.5 FE Surrogate ModelsFor generating FE surrogate models, the anisotropic kriging was also proven to be the most accurate compared to the methods evaluated in Sec. 2.4. Here, one surrogate model is created for each link. Inputs are thickness,actuators, force (fi-11and fi) and torque (ţi-1and ti). The output for eachsurrogate model is maximum stress (MS).A mean error of approximately 9% is reached when running 1400 samples for each link. The reason for the vast number of samples, compared to geometry surrogate models, has to do with a much larger design space.利用高水平CAD模板进行模块化工业机器人的多学科设计优化1 介绍指出,除了规则,基本上所有的分析都需要信息,而这些信息需要从一个几何模型中提取。

机械自动化论文参考文献

机械自动化论文参考文献

机械自动化论文参考文献文后参考文献的著录是被著录的文献本身。

专著、连续出版物等可依次按题名页、封面、刊头等著录。

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下面是和大家分享的机械自动化论文参考文献,更多内容请关注(.oh100./bylw)。

篇一:参考文献[1]王飞,刘洪才,潘立冬.分层式结构变电站自动化通信系统研究综述[J].华北电力大学学报(自然科学版).xx(01)[2]周文瑜,温刚,王钇,苏迪.SCL在变电站自动化系统的应用[J].继电器.xx(15)[3]郭嘉,韩力,罗建,高仕红.SCL在变电站智能电子装置通信配置中的应用[J].重庆大学学报(自然科学版).xx(12)[4]谢志迅,邓素碧,臧德扬.数字化变电站通信网络冗余技术[J].电力自动化设备.xx(09)[5]刘洋,罗毅,易秀成,涂光瑜,陈维莉,江伟.变电站综合自动化系统的软件可靠性研究[J].继电器.xx(18)[6]唐富华,郭银景,杨阳.基于IEC61850和嵌入式以太网的变电站网络通信系统[J].电气自动化.xx(03)[7]李俊刚,宋小会,狄军峰,魏勇.基于IEC62439-3的智能变电站通信网络冗余设计[J].电力系统自动化.xx(10)[8]王凤祥,方春恩,李伟.基于IEC61850的SCL配置研究与工具开发[J].电力系统保护与控制.xx(10)[9]于敏,何正友,钱清泉.基于Markov过程的硬/软件综合系统可靠性分析[J].电子学报.xx(02)[10]窦晓波,胡敏强,吴在军,杜炎森,闵涛.数字化变电站通信网络的组建与冗余方案[J].电力自动化设备.xx(01)[11]唐富华,郭银景,杨阳.基于IEC61850和嵌入式以太网的变电站网络通信系统[J].电气自动化.xx(03)[12]张沛超,高翔.全数字化保护系统的可靠性及元件重要度分析[J].中国电机工程学报.xx(01)[13]许铁峰,徐习东.高可用性无缝环网在数字化变电站通信网络的应用[J].电力自动化设备.xx(10)[14]童晓阳,廖晨淞,周立龙,李映川,章力,王晓茹,许克崃.基于IEC61850-9-2的变电站通信网络仿真[J].电力系统自动化.xx(02)[15]王丽华,马君华,王传启,马长武,江涛,韩明峰,王志华,张丽胜,种惠敏.变电站配置描述语言SCL的应用研究[J].电网技术.xx(S1)[16]陈原子,徐习东.基于并行冗余网络的数字化变电站通信网络构架[J].电力自动化设备.xx(01)[17]方晓洁,季夏轶,卢志刚.基于OPNET的数字化变电站继电保护通信网络仿真研究[J].电力系统保护与控制.xx(23) 篇二:参考文献[1]杜厚鹏.基于监控视频的运动车辆检测与违章分析[D].南京邮电大学xx[2]尹雪雯.中波发射台自动化监控系统的实践和完善[J].电子技术与软件工程.xx(16)[3]李宗辰.基于Android的多路视频监控用户平台的研究与实现[D].南京邮电大学xx[4]孙娜.中波发射台自动化监控系统的实践和完善[J].视听.xx(05)[5]朱少坡.视频监控中目标的空间定位优化技术研究[D].南京邮电大学xx[6]沈忱.视频监控中的预处理、目标检测和跟踪方法研究[D].南京邮电大学xx[7]高滨,孙长海.论广播电视发射台自动化监控桌系统[J].西部广播电视.xx(Z2)[8]邬雪梅.广播电视发射台自动化监控系统[J].科技传播.xx(02)[9]张琦等编着.数字电视制播技术[M].中国广播电视出版社,xx[10]曹金泉.广播电视发射台站自动化监控系统建设[J].电子世界.xx(19)[11]廖楚加.自动化监控技术在电视发射台系统中的应用研究[J].信息通信.xx(04)[12]王涛.基于OMAP的嵌入式视频监控系统[D].南京邮电大学xx[13]朱兴华.中波发射台实现自动化监控如何解决干扰问题[J].内蒙古广播与电视技术.xx(01)[14]刘剑波等编着.有线电视网络[M].中国广播电视出版社,xx[15]张红波.嵌入式系统视频会议控制技术的研究与实现[D].南京邮电大学xx[16]李松.天网高清视频监控存储系统设计与实现[D].南昌大学xx[17]刘翔.城市视频监控系统设计与实现[D].南京邮电大学xx[18]李森.在广播发射台中实现监控自动化设计[J].信息通信.xx(08)[19]赵栖平.监控视频中基于在线学习的车辆跟踪检测算法与实现[D].南京邮电大学xx篇三:参考文献[1]吴莹.基于Selenium的Web自动化测试框架[J].科技传播.xx(18)[2]顾国庆.移动图书馆的研发与实现[D].南昌大学xx[3]高凌琴.基于STAF的自动化测试框架的研究[J].曲阜师范大学学报(自然科学版).xx(03)[4]王玉蓉.青南村村务信息管理系统的研究与开发[D].浙江农林大学xx[5]李斌.工控软件的层次化设计及应用[D].苏州大学xx[6]李首文,何贵兵.自动技术在软件测试过程中的研究与实施[J].科技信息.xx(15)[7]周宁.移动考勤管理的应用与研究[D].南昌大学xx[8]姚砺,束永安.软件测试自动化关键技术的研究[J].安徽大学学报(自然科学版).xx(04)[9]张永梅,陈立潮,马礼,郭韶升.软件测试技术研究[J].测试技术学报.xx(02)[10]吕诚昭,孟洛明.一个软件测试自动化系统:TSBAG[J].北京邮电学院学报.1993(01)[11]徐磊.烟草行业商零物流在途监管信息系统设计[D].南昌大学xx[12]黄彪贤,熊建斌,李振坤.金融软件功能自动化测试的分析及应用[J].计算机工程与设计.xx(02)[13]兰欣.微信公众平台CMS的设计与实现[D].南昌大学xx[14]刘腾.软件测试技术与自动化测试框架模型的研究与应用[J].电脑知识与技术.xx(26)[15]中国农业银行股份有限公司江苏省南通市分行课题组.银行软件自动化测试技术的应用[J].中国金融电脑.xx(12)[16]郭巍,龚兵,张武光.基于数据操作的自动化测试技术研究与应用[J].飞行器测控学报.xx(04)[17]赵杰,张晶,高继森.基于XML的测试用例复用[J].重庆工学院学报(自然科学版).xx(09)[18]刘星,蔡勉,李燕,郭颖.基于关键字驱动机制的安全操作系统的测评系统[J].计算机安全.xx(10)[19]蒋云,赵佳宝.自动化测试脚本自动生成技术的研究[J].计算机技术与发展.xx(07)。

机械设计制造及其自动化毕业论文参考文献

机械设计制造及其自动化毕业论文参考文献

机械设计制造及其自动化毕业论文参考文献机械设计制造及其自动化专业毕业论文选题参考一、毕业设计目的与要求 1培养学生综合运用多学科的理论知识与技能解决具有一定复杂程度的工程实际问题的能力。

树立正确的设计思想和掌握现代设计方法 2培养学生建立正确的科学研究思想树立实事求是、严肃认真的科学工作态度。

3培养学生调查研究收集资料熟悉有关技术文件运用国家标准、手册、资料等工具书进行设计计算数据处理编写技术文件等独立工作能力。

二、毕业论文课题类型 1. 工程设计类课题工程设计是工程设计人员根据给定的约束条件实现工程预定功能进行构思、规划及表达。

机械产品设计类型依据特点分为开发型、改进型、技术引进等三种类型。

机械产品设计要求具有有效性、经济性、工艺性和外观质量。

2. 工程技术研究类课题包含应用研究与开发研究其中以应用研究为主应用研究是以技术为目标探讨知识应用的可能性并运用基础研究成果探索应用的新途径它着重研究如何将自然科学的理论与知识转化为新产品、新工艺使自然科学理论与社会相衔接。

开发研究是运用研究及经验性的知识为开发新产品、新装置和新方法或对现有产品、装置、流程、方法进行重大改进而进行的一系列创造性活动。

3. 软件工程类课题软件工程类课题侧重于培养学生具备在本专业领域操作、使用计算机的能力利用计算机技术解决本专业实际问题使学生得到较全面的培养和训练。

毕业设计论文工作因时间限制通常只进行小规模软件开发。

三、选题 1自主选题根据学生本人实践实习所在单位的具体情况从生产实际出发结合所学专业知识从生产实际中取材进行自拟题目设计。

2根椐下列课题进行选题工程设计类工程设计类课题的选题内容有 1机械产品或机械电子产品的功能设计 2机械产品或机械电子产品的总体设计及结构设计 3机械产品的动力与传动设计 4机械加工工艺过程设计 5机械装配工艺过程设计 6机械工艺装备设计包括刀具、夹具、量具、模具等 7专用机床和专业设备设计 8机械电子产品的数据采集系统、测试和监控1无轨运行运输小车的设计小车总体设计及行走机构、系统、控制系统的设计。

2024年外文参考文献格式要求

2024年外文参考文献格式要求
〔6〕孙品一.高校学报编辑工作现代化特征〔A〕.见:中国高等学校自然科学学报研究会.科技编辑学论文集(2).北京:北京师范大学出版社,1998:10-22.
D.专著中析出的文献
〔序号〕 析出责任者.析出题名.见(英文用In):专著责任者.书名.出版地:出版者,出版年:起止页码.
〔12〕罗云.安全科学理论体系的`发展及趋势探讨.见:白春华,何学秋,吴宗之.21世纪安全科学与技术的发展趋势.北京:科学出版社,2000:1-5.
2024年外文参考文献格式要求
外文参考文献格式要求 篇1
单一作者著作的书籍:
姓,名字首字母.(年). 书名(斜体). 出版社所在城市:出版社.
Sheril, R. D. (1956). The terrifying future: Contemplating color television. San Diego: Halstead.
②磁带数据库[DB/MT]
③光盘图书[M/CD]
④磁盘软件[CP/DK]
⑤网上期刊[J/OL]
⑥网上电子公告[EB/OL]
期刊论文
[1]周庆荣,张泽廷,朱美文,等.固体溶质在含夹带剂超临界流体中的.溶解度[J].化工学报,1995,46(3):317 323
[2]Dobbs J M, Wong J M. Modification of supercritical fluid phasebehavior using polor coselvent[J]. Ind Eng Chem Res, 1987,26:56
B.专著
〔序号〕 主要责任者.文献题名〔M〕.出版地:出版者,出版年:页码.
〔3〕 刘国钧,郑如斯.中国书的故事〔M〕.北京:中国青年出版社,1979:115.

机械专业论文参考文献

机械专业论文参考文献

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篇⼀:参考⽂献 [1] 闫丽.⽔辅共注成型过程数值模拟的研究[D]. 南昌:南昌⼤学, 2007. [2] 陈静波,申长⾬,李倩,等. 塑料注射成型新⼯艺[J]. ⼯程塑料应⽤, 2002, 30(2):50~53. [3] 孙玲,刘冬雷. ⽔辅注射成型技术综论[J]. ⼯程塑料应⽤, 2006, 34(9): 78~81. [4] 李跃⽂. 塑料注塑成型技术新进展[J]. 塑料⼯业, 2011, 39(4): 6~9. [5] 韩坤. 基于有限体积法的`⽔辅共注成型数值模拟[D]. 南昌:华东交通⼤学, 2011. [6] 章凯,匡唐清,柳和⽣,等. 基于粘弹本构的⽔辅注塑成型充填过程的仿真分析[J]. ⾼分⼦材料科学与⼯程, 2014, 30(9): 93~96. [7] 乔淑兰. ⽓辅与⽔辅注塑技术的⽐较[J]. 橡塑机械时代, 2012, 24(4): 38~40. [8] 周伟⽂,黄汉雄. ⽔辅助注塑尼龙 6 制品的结晶⾏为研究[J]. 塑料科技, 2010, 24(1):66~69. [9] 张增猛,周华,⾼院安. ⽔辅助注射成型充模流动的仿真与分析[J]. 机械⼯程学报, 2010,46(8):140~146. [10] 吴健⽂. 塑料注射成型技术的最新进展[J]. 国外塑料, 2010, 28(3): 49~50. [11] 许磊,黄汉雄,周润恒. ⽔辅助注塑聚丙烯制品的晶体结构研究[J]. 塑料科技, 2009,37(6): 39~42. [12] 梁育敏. 基于塑料注塑成型技术新发展研究[J]. 中国新技术新产品, 2012, 12: 19. 篇⼆:参考⽂献 [1] 王遐.随车起重机⾏业扫描[J].⼯程机械与维修,2006(3):68-71 [2] 王⾦诺,于兰峰.起重运输机⾦属结构[M].北京:中国铁道出版社,2002 [3] 卢章平,张艳.不同有限元分析⽹格的转化[J].机械设计与研究,2009(6):10-14 [4] 朱秀娟.有限元分析⽹格划分的关键技巧[J].机械⼯程与⾃动化,2009(1):185-186 [5] 姚卫星.结构疲劳寿命分析[M].北京:国防⼯业出版社,2003.50-54 [6] 桥斌.国内外随车起重机的对⽐[J].⼯程机械与维修,2006(7):91-92 [7] 王欣,黄琳.起重机伸缩臂截⾯拓扑优化[J].⼤连理⼯⼤学学报,2009(3):374-379 [8] 须雷.国外起重机⾏业未来的发展趋势[J].中国科技博览,2012(32):241 [9] 张质⽂,王⾦诺.起重机设计⼿册[M].北京:中国铁道出版社,2000 [10] 杨育坤.国外随车起重机的⽣产与发展[J].⼯程机械,1994(11):31-34 [11] 刘宇,黄琳.起重机伸缩臂最优截⾯形式的研究[J].中国⼯程机械学报,2013(1):65-69 [12] 张青,张瑞军.⼯程起重机结构与设计[M].北京:化学⼯业出版社,2008 [13] 邓胜达,张建军.汽车起重机吊臂旁弯现象的分析[J].建筑机械化,2010(11):39-41 [14] 李志敏.伸缩吊臂滑块局部应⼒分析及变化规律研究[D].成都:西南交通⼤学.2009 [15] 蒋红旗.汽车起重机吊臂有限元优化设计[J].煤矿机械,2005(2):9-11 [16] 中国机械⼯业联合会.GB/T3811-2008 起重机设计规范[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2008 [17] 张宇,张仲鹏.类椭圆截⾯吊臂的约束扭转特性研究[J].机械设计与制造,2012(3):237-239 [18] 江兆⽂,成凯.基于 ANSYS 的全地⾯起重机吊臂有限元参数化建模与分析[J].建筑机械,2012(7):89-92 篇三:参考⽂献 [1] 邹银辉.煤岩体声发射传播机理研究[D].⼭东:⼭东科技⼤学硕⼠论⽂,2007 [2] 贾宝新,李国臻.矿⼭地震监测台站的空间分布研究与应⽤[J].煤炭学报,2010,35(12):2045-2048 [3] 柳云龙,⽥有,冯晅,等.微震技术与应⽤研究综述[J].地球物理学进展,2013,28(4):1801-1808 [4] 徐剑平,陈清礼,刘波,等.微震监测技术在油⽥中的应⽤[J].新疆⽯油天然⽓,2011,7(1):89-82 [5] 汪向阳,陈世利.基于地震波的油⽓管道安全监测[J].电⼦测量技术, 2008, 31(7): 121-123 [6] 何平.地铁运营对环境的振动影响研究[D].北京:北京交通⼤学,2012 [7] 陆基孟.地震勘探原理[M].⼭东:中国⽯油⼤学出版社,1990 [8] 崔⾃治.⼟⼒学[M].北京:中国电⼒出版社,2010 [9] 许红杰,夏永学,蓝航 ,等.微震活动规律及其煤矿开采中的应⽤ [J]. 煤矿开采,2012,17(2):93-95、16 [10] 李铁,张建伟,吕毓国,等.采掘活动与矿震关系[J].煤炭学报,2011,36(12):2127-2132 [11] 陈颙.岩⽯物理学[M].北京:北京⼤学出版社,2001 [12] 秦树⼈,季忠,尹爱军.⼯程信号处理[M].北京:⾼等教育出版社,2008 [13] 董越. SF6 ⾼压断路器在线监测及振动信号的分析[D].上海:上海交通⼤学,2008 [14] 张谦.基于地脉动观测的城市地区⼯程场地动参数及反演地下结构的研究[D].北京:北京交通⼤学,2012 [15] 刘振武,撒利明,巫芙蓉,等.中国⽯油集团⾮常规油⽓微地震监测技术现状及发展⽅向[J].⽯油地球物理勘探,2013,48(5):843-853 [16] 聂伟荣.多传感器探测与控制⽹络技术-地⾯运动⽬标震动信号探测与识别[D].南京:南京理⼯⼤学,2001(6). [17] T. Damarla and D. Ufford,Personnel detection using ground sensors[J].Proc. of SPIE, Orlando,FL, 2007, vol. 656205, 1-10. 机械制造专业论⽂参考⽂献范例 【1】 Bruno Agard,Bernard Penz. A simulated annealing method based on a clustering approach to determine bills of materials for a large product family. Int. J. Production Economics 117 (2009) 389–401. 【2】 Soon Chong Johnson Lim,Ying Liu,Wing Bun Lee.A methodology for building a semantically annotated multi-faceted ontology for product family modelling. Advanced Engineering Informatics 25 (2011) 147–161. 【3】 R.Galan,J.Racero,I.Eguia,J.M.Garcia. A systematic approach for product families formation in Recongurable Manufacturing Systems.Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing 23 (2007) 489–502. 【4】 Jacques Lamothe,Khaled Hadj-Hamou,Michel Aldanondo. An optimization model for selecting a product family and designing its supply chain. European Journal of Operational Research 169 (2006) 1030–1047. 【5】 Daniel Collado-Ruiz,Hesamedin Ostad-Ahmad-Ghorabi. Comparing LCA results out of competing products:developing reference ranges from a product family approach. Journal of Cleaner Production 18 (2010) 355–364. 【6】 L.Schulze,L.Li. Cooperative Coevolutionary Optimization Method for Product Family Design. 【7】 Heng Liu,Ozalp Ozer. Managing a product family under stochastic technological changes. Int. J. Production Economics 122 (2009) 567–580. 【8】 Soon Chong Johnson Lim,Ying Liu,Wing Bun Lee. Multi-facet product information search and retrieval using semantically annotated product family ontology. Information Processing and Management 46 (2010) 479–493. 【9】 Petri Helo,Qianli Xu,Kristianto,Roger Jianxin Jiao. Product Family Design And Logistics Decision Support System. 【10】 Taioun Kim,Hae Kyung Lee,Eun Mi Youn. Product Family Design based on Analytic Network Process. 【11】 Soon Chong Johnson Lim,Ying Liu,Wing Bun Lee. Using Semantic Annotation for Ontology Based Decision Support in Product Family Design【机械专业论⽂参考⽂献】相关⽂章:02-2211-1310-1402-0908-1209-1408-0709-0108-06。

自动生成论文参考文献范例

自动生成论文参考文献范例

自动生成论文参考文献一、自动生成论文期刊参考文献[1].基于ANSYS平台复杂地质体FLAC3D模型的自动生成.《岩石力学与工程学报》.被中信所《中国科技期刊引证报告》收录ISTIC.被EI收录EI.被北京大学《中文核心期刊要目总览》收录PKU.2005年6期.廖秋林.曾钱帮.刘彤.路世豹.侯哲生.[2].基于间隔模型的图库规则操作票自动生成方法.《电力系统自动化》.被中信所《中国科技期刊引证报告》收录ISTIC.被EI收录EI.被北京大学《中文核心期刊要目总览》收录PKU.2015年3期.董元帅.程健.彭彬.陈欣.[3].基于模型的CTCS3级列控系统测试案例自动生成方法.《西南交通大学学报》.被中信所《中国科技期刊引证报告》收录ISTIC.被EI 收录EI.被北京大学《中文核心期刊要目总览》收录PKU.2015年5期.吕继东.朱晓琳.李开成.唐涛.王海峰.[5].一种面向列车控制系统中安全攸关场景的测试用例自动生成方法?. 《软件学报》.被中信所《中国科技期刊引证报告》收录ISTIC.被EI收录EI.被北京大学《中文核心期刊要目总览》收录PKU.2015年2期.陈鑫.姜鹏.张一帆.黄超.周岩.[6].TENAHLA网关软件自动生成技术研究.《西北工业大学学报》.被中信所《中国科技期刊引证报告》收录ISTIC.被EI 收录EI.被北京大学《中文核心期刊要目总览》收录PKU.2014年3期.徐海.吴健.赵佐.朱明洁.[7].辅助信息自动生成的时间序列距离度量学习.《软件学报》.被中信所《中国科技期刊引证报告》收录ISTIC.被EI收录EI.被北京大学《中文核心期刊要目总览》收录PKU.2013年11期.邹朋成.王建东.杨国庆.张霞.王丽娜.[8].基于多数据源的日前预报潮流自动生成方法.《电力系统自动化》.被中信所《中国科技期刊引证报告》收录ISTIC.被EI收录EI.被北京大学《中文核心期刊要目总览》收录PKU.2012年21期.谢昶.刘文颖.文晶.王佳明.时岩.[9].基于调用图的类间MM路径自动生成方法研究.《计算机研究与发展》.被中信所《中国科技期刊引证报告》收录ISTIC.被EI收录EI.被北京大学《中文核心期刊要目总览》收录PKU.2013年2期.何伟.赵瑞莲.朱群雄.二、自动生成论文参考文献学位论文类[1].项目自动生成的小学儿童数学问题解决认知诊断CAT编制.被引次数:19作者:涂冬波.基础心理学江西师范大学2009(学位年度)[2].软件测试用例自动生成技术研究.被引次数:17作者:李军义.计算机应用技术湖南大学2007(学位年度)[3].信息家电控制界面自动生成技术的研究.被引次数:1作者:张先部.信号与信息处理中国海洋大学2013(学位年度)[4].基于BIM的工程项目进度计划自动生成模型研究.被引次数:8作者:任桂娜.管理科学与工程哈尔滨工业大学2013(学位年度)[5].层次化建模中代码自动生成技术的研究及实现.被引次数:7作者:许琳.计算机软件与理论西安电子科技大学2011(学位年度)[6].基于场景的列控车载设备测试用例自动生成方法研究.被引次数:1 作者:赵伟慧.交通信息工程及控制北京交通大学2014(学位年度)[7].基于MDA的代码自动生成技术的研究与实现.被引次数:13作者:凌华德.软件工程华东师范大学2006(学位年度)[8].三维装配尺寸链自动生成的研究.作者:王光磊.机械设计及理论杭州电子科技大学2013(学位年度)[9].自动化软件测试技术研究.被引次数:33作者:金虎.计算机应用技术四川大学2006(学位年度)[10].基于MDL的可视化代码自动生成框架的研究与应用.作者:楚龙辉.计算机技术电子科技大学2015(学位年度)三、相关自动生成论文外文参考文献[1]OptimalAutomaticGenerationControlofInterconnectedPowerSystemCo nsideringNewStructuresofMatrixQ. NAIMULHASANIBRAHEEMPRABHATKUMAR《ElectricPowerComponentsandSystems》,被EI收录EI.被SCI收录SCI.20131/4[2]SuboptimalAutomaticGenerationControlofInterconnectedPowerSyste mUsingOutputVectorFeedbackControlStrategy. IBRAHEEMPRABHATKUMARNAIMULHASANNIZAMUDDIN 《ElectricPowerComponentsandSystems》,被EI收录EI.被SCI收录SCI.20129/12[3]Amodeloftheeffectsofautomaticgenerationcontrolsignalcharacteri sticsonenergystoragesystemreliability.T.CampbellT.H.Bradley《JournalofPowerSources》,被EI收录EI.被SCI收录SCI.2014Feb.1[4]DistributedAutomaticGenerationControlUsingFlatnessBasedApproac hforHighPenetrationofWindGeneration.VarianiM.H.TomsovicK.《IEEETransactionsonPowerSystems:APublicationofthePowerEngineeringSoc iety》,被EI收录EI.被SCI收录SCI.20133[5]Towardsautomatictweetgeneration:Acomparativestudyfromthetextsu mmarizationperspectiveinthejournalismgenre. ElenaLloretManuelPalomar《ExpertSystemswithApplication》,被EI收录EI.被SCI收录SCI.201316[6]Automaticgenerationcontrolusingtwodegreeoffreedomfractionalord erPIDcontroller.SanjoyDebbarmaLalitChandraSaikiaNidulSinha 《Internationaljournalofelectricalpowerandenergysystems》,被EI收录EI.被SCI收录SCI.2014Jun.[7]Solutiontoautomaticgenerationcontrolproblemusingfireflyalgorit hmoptimizedI~λD~μcontroller. SanjoyDebbarmaLalitChandraSaikiaNidulSinha《ISATransactions》,被EI收录EI.被SCI收录SCI.20142[8]AGCSignalModelingforEnergyStorageOperations.Donadee,J.Wang,J.《IEEETransactionsonPowerSystems:APublicationofthePowerEngineeringSoc iety》,被EI收录EI.被SCI收录SCI.20145[9]Automaticmultipartitegraphgenerationfromarbitrarydata.SandraálvarezGarcíaRicardoBaezaYatesNievesRBrisaboaJosepLluisLarribaP eyOscarPedreira《TheJournalofSystemsandSoftware》,被EI收录EI.被SCI 收录SCI.2014[10]Optimalmanagementoftheautomaticgenerationcontrolserviceinsmar tusergridsincludingelectricvehiclesanddistributedresources.C.BattistelliA.J.Conejo《ElectricPowerSystemsResearch》,被EI收录EI.被SCI收录SCI.2014Jun.四、自动生成论文专著参考文献[1]古代小说版本校记的计算机自动生成.周文业,2011第十届中国古代小说、戏曲文献与数字化研讨会[2]基于BIM技术的进度计划自动生成模型.任桂娜.孙成双,20122012中国工程管理论坛[3]一种Android发行版应用的自动生成系统.郑文平.曹三省,20122012国际传输与覆盖研讨会[4]基于改进菌群算法测试用例自动生成方法的研究.黄今慧.张欣欣,20122012(第五届)全国网络与信息安全学术会议[5]西门子PLC源程序自动生成的设计与实现研究.徐志洋.程运安.程磊,2012第七届仪表、自动化与先进集成技术大会暨第六届测控技术与仪器仪表学术大会[6]基于GIS数据自动生成城市三维模型的技术探讨.曹峰,2012第九届长三角科技论坛——测绘分论坛[7]邮政便民服务站WEB接入系统前台业务代码自动生成技术研究.王静妮,2011陕西省通信学会2011年学术年会[8]短路电流值图表自动生成的实现.何宗明,20112011’(第二届)全国煤矿机械与救援装备高层论坛暨新产品技术交流会[9]家庭网络控制界面自动生成技术及仿真.韩颖铮.陆以勤,2010中国教育和科研计算机网CERNET第十七届学术年会[10]一种基于扩展WSDL的Web服务测试数据自动生成方法.蒋乃乾.李心科,20112011年振动与噪声测试峰会。

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1、‘‘How can a bill of materials be defined so that all possible products can be built efficiently?’’ One way to answer it is to define a set of components (called modules), each of which contains a set of primary functions. An individual product is then built by combining selected modules.
【1】Bruno Agard,Bernard Penz. A simulated annealing method based on a clustering approach to determine bills of materials for a large product family. Int. J. Production Economics 117 (2009) 389–401.
2、In this study, we propose a methodology for building a semantically annotated multi-faceted ontology for product family modelling that is able to automatically suggest semantically-related annotations based on the design and manufacturing repository.
【2】Soon Chong Johnson Lim,Ying Liu,Wing Bun Lee.A methodology for building a semantically annotated multi-faceted ontology for product family modelling. Advanced Engineering Informatics 25 (2011) 147–161.
3、The aim of this work is to establish a methodology for an effective work ing of Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems (RMSs). These systems are the next step in manufacturing, allowing the production of any quantity of highly customised and complex products together with the benefits of mass production.
【3】R.Galan,J.Racero,I.Eguia,J.M.Garcia. A systematic approach for product families formation in Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems.Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing 23 (2007) 489–502.
4、A mixed integer linear programming model is investigated that optimizes the operating cost of the resulting supply chain while choosing the product variants and can define the product family and its supply chain simultaneously.
【4】Jacques Lamothe,Khaled Hadj-Hamou,Michel Aldanondo. An optimization model for selecting a product family and designing its supply chain. European Journal of Operational Research 169 (2006) 1030–1047.
5、This paper presents LCP-families, a concept to develop reference ranges for environmental impact of a new product. A new product can be catalogued as environmentally better or worse than a percentage of its competitors, depending on what position it occupies in its LCP-family.
【5】Daniel Collado-Ruiz,Hesamedin Ostad-Ahmad-Ghorabi. Comparing LCA results out of competing products: developing reference ranges from a product family approach. Journal of Cleaner Production 18 (2010) 355–364.
6、This paper has proposed a cooperative coevolutionary optimization method for optimal design of product family with multi–level commonality .
【6】L.Schulze,L.Li. Cooperative Coevolutionary Optimization Method for Product Family Design.
7、This paper characterizes a decision framework by which a firm can manage generational product replacements under stochastic technological changes.
【7】Heng Liu,Ozalp Ozer. Managing a product family under stochastic technological changes. Int. J. Production Economics 122 (2009) 567–580.
8、This paper proposes an information search and retrieval framework based on the semantically annotated multi-facet product family ontology to save time for the ontology development in design engineering.
【8】Soon Chong Johnson Lim,Ying Liu,Wing Bun Lee. Multi-facet product information search and retrieval using semantically annotated product family ontology. Information Processing and Management 46 (2010) 479–493.
9、The purpose of the paper is to present Product V ariety Analysis (PVA) approach to coordinated and synchronized fows of information about products and production processes among various supply chain members.【9】Petri Helo,Qianli Xu,Kristianto,Roger Jianxin Jiao. Product Family Design And Logistics Decision Support System.
10、The purpose of this paper is to propose a product family design architecture that satisfies customer requirements with minimal efforts.【10】Taioun Kim,Hae Kyung Lee,Eun Mi Y oun. Product Family Design based on Analytic Network Process.
11、This paper presents a conceptual framework of using semantic annotation for ontology based decision support in product family design.
【11】Soon Chong Johnson Lim,Ying Liu,Wing Bun Lee. Using Semantic Annotation for Ontology Based Decision Support in Product Family Design。

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