英语四六级考试译文笔记 第16篇
英语四级简单背诵范文(优选7篇)
英语四级简单背诵范文第1篇大学英语四级的分值英语四级总分：710分一、英语四级作文说明：写作部分占整套试卷的15% =分在这部分你要达到分为及格。
时间：30分钟二、英语四级听力部分 =分听力部分占整套试题的35%，除听力篇章外每个题都是分。
1、短篇** 7% 共7小题，每小题分。
2 、长对话 8% 8个题目每小题分。
3、听力篇章 20% 共10个小题，每小题分。
时间：25分钟。
在这部分你要达到149分为及格，做对14个左右即可。
三、英语四级阅读理解 35% =分阅读部分占整套试题的35%，选词填空每题分，其余每题都是分。
1、选词填空 5% 10个题，每小题分2、长篇阅读 10% 10个题，每小题分。
3、仔细阅读 20% 10个题共2篇，一篇5个题，每小题分。
时间：40分钟在这部分你要达到149分为及格，做对18个左右即可。
通过大学英语四六级有什么用？1）对于大多数的职位，英语已非专业技能，而是必备的职业素质，自然被企业普遍地采用为招聘考察项目。
虽然英语四级被认为的及格线是425分，但对于招聘企业来说，分数越高自然更受青睐。
英语四级简单背诵范文第2篇一、题型结构大学英语四级的试卷结构、测试内容、测试题型、分值比例和考试时长如下表所示：20xx年英语四级考试题型16年英语四级**各小题分值二、题型描述1)作文写作部分测试学生用英语进行书面表达的能力，所占分值比例为15%，考试时间30分钟。
写作测试选用学生所熟悉的题材，要求学生根据所提供的信息及提示(如：提纲、情景、图片或图表等)写出一篇短文，四级120-180词，六级150-200词。
2)听力为了适应新的形势下社会对大学生英语听力能力需求的变化，进一步提高听力测试的效度，全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会自20xx年6月考试起将对四、六级考试的听力试题作局部调整。
调整的相关内容说明如下：①取消短对话②取消短文听写③新增短篇**(3段),其余测试内容不变。
外研社《英语初级听力》第16课课文翻译
Lesson SixteenSection One:Tapescript.Dialogue 1:—How shall I do it, sir?—怎么剪呢,先生?—Just tidy it up a bit, please.—请你只要稍微把头发理齐一些。
—Do you want some spray?—你需要喷些定型吗?—No, nothing at all, thank you very much.—不要了,什么都不需要, 非常感谢你. Dialogue 2:—Is anybody looking after you?—有人在为您服务吗?—No. I ' m after a size 40-Vneck pullover in grey.—没有.我在找一件尺寸为40 号的灰色V 领套衫.—The best I can do is a 36.—我最多能为你找一件36 号的。
—Could you order me one?—你可以为我订购一件吗？ll contact you. —I should imagine so, yes. If you leave your address, I—我想应该可以，好的。
如果你留下你的地址，我将会联系你的。
Dialogue 3:—How much is this greetings telegram to Germany, please?—这份打到德国的贺电要多少钱？—I ' ll just make sure. Anything else?—我来确认一下。
还需要其他什么吗？—Yes. Half a dozen air mail labels and a book of stamps.—是的。
半打（6 份）航空邮件标签和一本邮票。
—Seventy-five pence exactly, please.—正好75 便士。
Dialogue 4:—I keep feeling dizzy, and I ' ve got a headache.—我一直觉得很晕，我头疼。
Lesson16解读
Lesson 16 She’s an Unwilling Tool of Middleclassdom1、aspire 向往；渴望；有志于...people who aspire to public office... 渴望担任公职的人2、creativity n. 创造性，创造力，创作能力3、barbecue n. 烤架；户外烧烤v. 烧烤4、hair-dryer n. （吹干头发的）吹风机5、appliance1. N-COUNT （家用）电器，器械，装置...Maytag, one of America's biggest domestic appliance manufacturers.美泰克公司，美国最大的家电制造商之一2. N-SING （技术或知识的）使用，应用These advances were the result of the intellectual appliance of science.这些进步是巧妙应用科学的结果。
6、microwave oven n. 微波炉7、bacon n. 培根；熏猪肉；咸猪肉；腊肉8、burger n. 汉堡包；无牛肉馅的三明治9、crockpot n. 克罗克电锅（商标名）10、can-opener [医]开罐器（白内障手术用）11、hedonistic 享乐的；快乐主义者的；快乐主义；享乐主义的...the hedonistic pleasures of the South... 南部的各种享乐消遣The cookery course was serious and hedonistic at the same time.烹饪课既是一件严肃的事又是一种享受。
12、consumption1. N-UNCOUNT (燃料、自然资源的)消耗量，消费量...a tax on the consumption of non-renewable energy resources.非再生能源消费税2. N-UNCOUNT 吃;喝;饮用Most of the wine was unfit for human consumption... 这些酒中大部分都不适于人类饮用。
六级 翻译详细笔记
翻译详细笔记九大题型词汇搭配17 虚拟语气7 倒装结构6 各类从句6 考查时态4 被动结构 3非谓语题 3 省略结构2 强调语气2虚拟语气第一种虚拟语气Advise sb. to do/Advise that + should …advise , suggest，propose, recommend decide, determine, demand, beg , command , Order, require, urge , insist , desireThe professor required (我们交研究报告)by Wednesday.They requested that ______ (我借的书还回图书馆) by next Friday.2008.12.84It is + 形容词+ that sb.+ shouldI think it + 形容词+ that sb. + should第二种虚拟语气要不是你的帮助，我们是不会成功要是不努力，他不会取得进步His progress wouldn’t have been made without arduous work.我昨天太忙了，否则我就会到这看你了I was too busy yesterday. Otherwise I would have been here to see you.2008.6.83 2007.12.82第三种虚拟语气1. 表示与过去事实相反的假设条件从句had done主句should(would，could，might) have+ done2006.12.76 例外和陷阱2009.12.842011年6月The pills (本来可以治愈那位癌症病人的), but he didn't follow the doctor's advice and take them regularly.倒装1. 程度副词前置则倒装2010.12.83 2007.6.832009.12.86 Much –so much 程度副词2. 否定前置和固定词组的倒装2010.6.84 2007.12.862008.6.85(直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill.not only…but also他不仅拒绝了这个礼物，而且还严厉地批评了送礼者Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.The university authorities did not approve the regulation，（也没有解释为什么）。
2016年6月四六级翻译真题汇总
2016年6月四六级翻译真题汇总2016年6月四级第1段功夫(Kung Fu)是中国武术(martial arts)的俗称。
中国武术的起源可以追溯到自卫的需要、狩猎活动以及古代中国的军事训练。
它是中国传统体育运动的一种，年轻人和老年人都练。
它已逐渐演变成了中国文化的独特元素。
它作为中国的国宝，功夫有上百种不同的风格，是世界上练得最多的武术形式。
有些风格模仿了动物的动作，还有一些则受到了中国哲学思想、神话和传说的启发。
Kung Fu is commonly known as the Chinese martial arts, the origin of which can be traced back to the need of self-defense, hunting activities and military training in ancient China. It is one kind of Chinese traditional sports. The young and the old often practice it. It has gradually evolved into the unique elements of Chinese culture. As a national treasure of China, there are hundreds of different styles for Kung Fu, which is most common forms of martial arts. Some of styles imitate the movement of the animals, and some are inspired by Chinese philosophy, myths and legends.2016年6月四级第2段在山东省潍坊市，风筝不仅仅是玩具，而且还是这座城市文化的标志。
6级新题型必做段落翻译
如果说我确实有所成就的话，那也只是因为我坚信不断尝试就会成功。
遇到挫折时，你可以暂时把问题放一放，一味纠结不仅无济于事，有时反倒使情况更糟。
先去读一本好书、见见久未谋面的好友或去户外骑游一番；再回头看待问题，你或许会感到柳暗花明。
这样做后，别忘了多加反省：“为什么这个方法会奏效？下次能不能做得更好呢？”看你定的是什么目标，这种方法可以被反复有效应用。
如果你坚定不移地持续提升自己，最后成功肯定非你莫属。
孜孜不倦向来无敌。
参考翻译及详解如果说我确实有所成就的话，那也只是因为我坚信不断尝试就会成功。
The only reason I’ve managed to accomplish anything isbecause I am a firm believer in continuous improvement.翻译这个句子的时候，用了句式the only reason is...because，大家看到汉语“如果说......”可能会一下头脑晕掉，不知道怎么来翻译，但换一个方式，不用if等其它表示如果的单词或词组，也不失为一种迂回翻译的好方法哦。
注意：我坚信： I am a firm believer （汉语的动词翻译成英文成了“形容词+名词”的形式，亲，你翻译的时候会不会这么做呢？）遇到挫折时，你可以暂时把问题放一放，一味纠结不仅无济于事，有时反倒使情况更糟。
If you fail insomething, distance from the event for a day or two, because agonizing over theproblem will not make it go away (and will make it a lot worse).遇到挫折：fail insomething暂时：for a day or two（for a day or two有时并不仅仅指一两天，还可以表示暂时哦）纠结：agonizing over theproblem先去读一本好书、见见久未谋面的好友或去户外骑游一番；再回头看待问题，你或许会感到柳暗花明。
英语四级阅读模拟训练附答案和精讲 第16篇-青少年犯罪
英语四级阅读模拟训练附答案和精讲第16篇:青少年犯罪Teenage boys, regardless of race,are more likely to die from gunshot wounds than from all natural causes combined.By the time the average American child leaves primary school, he or she will witness 8,000 murders and more than 100,000 acts of violence on television.Youth are becoming involved in violence at an alarming rate. In fact, the young arrest rate for murder doubled, from 6 arrests per 100,000 youth aged from 10 to 17 to over 12 per 100,000.The American Psychological Association Commission on Violence and Youth reported on a study of first and second graders in Washington DC:45% said they had witnessed muggings (行凶抢劫),31 % said they had witnessed shootings, and 39% said they had seen dead bodies.For the many youth who have not been directly exposed to violence in their own communities, the entertainment media (television, movies, music and video games) provides many opportunities for children to see and hear violent exchanges. Research shows that there are about 5-6 violent acts per houron prime time and 20-25 violent acts on Saturday morning children’s programming. In its report, the American Psychological Association (APA) reported that viewing violence on television hurts children in many ways. In particular, the APA concludes that children may become less sensitive to the pain and suffering of others,be more fearful of the world around them,be more likely to behave in aggressive or harmful ways toward others, and gradually accept violence as a way to solve problems. The American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry also cautions that children may imitate the violence they observe on television.Another form of violence involving youth is physical punishment in the schools. This form of discipline still remains legally supported in 23 nations in America. The Office for Civil Rights in the Department of Education reported that 555，000 students were physically punished in the schools during this school year. Although such punishment has been regarded as an effective method of discipline by those who apply it, the findings are obvious that physical punishment does not work and that children who are victims of physical punishment are subject to potential long-term physical and emotional damage.练习题：Choose correct answers to the question:1.According to the passage, the American teenage boys，lives are most threatened by ______A.gun murdersB.natural diseases violenceD. physical punishment2.The author tends to use the fourth paragraph to support the idea that _____A.many youth have watched much violence on TVB.youth violence in Washington D.C.is very seriousC.fights may be the most widely-seen youth violenceD.American youth have been exposed to much violence3.The APA indicates that too much TV violence may change children ______A.to become separated from the worldB.to remain indifferent to others’ painC.to solve problems only by violenceD.to be fearful of aggressive behaviors4.The passage does NOT discus that many youth become victim of ______A.murdersB.family violenceC. TV violenceD.schoolviolence5.The author may most probably agree that physical punishment is _________A. acceptable, though ineffectiveB. illegal，though effectiveC. harmful, though legalD. reasonable, though illegal1.[A] 事实细节题。
U16-18重点句带翻译终极版
Unit 161.This particularly sad event left a deep impression on Pliny who had lost an uncle in the eruption.这场灾难给普利尼留下了深刻的印象，他的一位叔叔在灾难中丧生。
2.It is the forms of the people who were caught in the disaster that have made the city a monument to human history.那些在那场灾难中遇难的人的轮廓形象则更能使这座城市成为人类历史上的一座纪念碑。
3.In this way, the city, which the world had once forgotten, lives on nearly 2,000 years after its loss.这样，这座曾经被世界遗忘的城市，在消失近2000年之后又复活了。
4.With these severe restrictions on her communication, Hel en’s behaviour was often un bearable.由于交流上有这些严重的障碍，海伦的行为举止经常令人不能忍受。
5.She had had eyesight problems early in life as well so she could relate to Helen’s troublesome behaviour.她年幼时也曾有过视力问题，所以能理解同情海伦的讨厌行为。
6.Now that Helen understood the key to language, she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.既然海伦理解了语言之谜，她非常渴望学习更多的词语并且尽可能多地使用它们。
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英语作文写作及翻译老师笔记（四六级考试）1.那些支持学校把学生的能力作为录取依据的人们认为：如果学校录取过程成为一个“能力择优”的过程，这样可以引入一些竞争因素，从而激励一些学生更加努力。
他们还指出一个事实：如果尖子生与落后生混合在一起，授课就很难步调一致。
最有才华的学生会觉得课程太容易，而垫底的学生却很吃力。
Those who support schools admitting students on the basis of （1.以……为依据）their ability believe making the school selection process a meritocracy（2.能力择优）introduces an element of （3.一些）competition which motivates some students to try harder. They also point to the fact that if the top students are mixed with the weakest students, it makes teaching at the correct pace very difficult. The most gifted students will find classes too easy while the bottom studentswill struggle（4.吃力）.1- on the basis of词典释义：basis2.N-SING 单数名词（行事的）理由，根据If you say that you are acting on the basis of something, you are giving that as the reason for your action.【搭配模式】：on N•McGregor must remain confined, on the basis of the medical reports we have received...根据我们收到的病历报告，麦格雷戈的行动仍然必须受到限制。
•On the basis that recognising the problem is halfway to a solution, Mulcahy's comments yesterday should be well received.鉴于认识到问题的存在就相当于把它解决了一半，马尔卡希昨天的那番话应该会受到欢迎。
外刊例句：But it is an important failing given that the Fed sets monetary policy,and the IMF gives countries advice, on the basis of theirforecasts. （）但鉴于美联储设立了货币规则，而国际货币基金组织根据自己的预测给众多国家建议，这肯定算是次严重失败。
替换表达：according to / based on学生错误表达：（1）consider / take / regard ... as a basis点评：搭配不当，不存在consider/take/regard something as a basis的表达。
（2）take ... as admission basis点评：搭配不当，admission不可以与basis搭配，这里应该改为admit students on the basis of…2- meritocracy范例中给出的句子中，making the school selection process a meritocracy 作introduces的主语，其中make为动词，the school selection process是宾语，a meritocracy为宾补。
词典释义：meritocracyUK[ˌmer.ɪ'tɒk.rə.si] US[-'tɑ:.krə-] noun countable or uncount able■a social system or society in which people have power because of their abilities, not because of their money or social position 精英领导体制；精英管理的社会•The prime minister claims he wants to create aclassless meritocracy in Britain.首相称他想在英国建立一个无阶级的精英治国社会。
外刊例句：A meritocracy sounds positively utopian. After all, what could be fairer than a society in which status is defined by achievement rather than hand-me-downs? But the reality is morecomplex. （）精英社会听起来像是个积极的乌托邦式幻想。
毕竟，还有什么社会形式比由成就而不是血统来决定社会地位的社会形式更公平了呢？然而，现实社会要复杂得多。
3-an element of词典释义：an element of sth■a small amount of an emotion or quality 少量；有点，有些•There was certainly an element of truth in what she said.她说的话当然也有些是真的。
•Don't you think there's an element of jealousy in all of this? 你不觉得所有这一切都是妒嫉在隐隐作祟?•We walked quietly up to the door to preserve the element of surprise.我们轻手轻脚地走近门口，想制造一个惊喜。
外刊例句：Most elections have an element of uncertainty about them. Not Russia's. This weekend, barring a miracle, Dmitry Medvedev, Vladimir Putin's handpicked successor, will win the Russian presidency by a landslide. （）大多数选举都会有不确定因素，但俄罗斯的选举却截然不同。
普京束手束脚的继承人梅德韦杰夫在本周将杜绝一切奇迹发生，以压倒性的优势胜选。
替换表达：a small amount of4- strugglestruggle和我们中文所说的“奋斗、拼搏”不同，它在英文中含有比较负面的意味，通常指在艰苦困难中的“挣扎”。
词典释义：struggle['strʌg.l] verbEFFORT努力intransitive■to experience difficulty and make a very great effort in order to do something 奋斗，努力，拼搏•[+ to infinitive] The dog had been struggling to get free of the wire noose.那只狗一直拼命想挣脱金属套索。
•I've been struggling to understand this article all afternoon.我琢磨了整整一个下午，想弄懂这篇文章的意思。
•Fish struggle for survival when the water level drops in the lake.湖水水位下降时，鱼会拼命挣扎求生。
struggle along/through/out, etc.■to move somewhere with great effort 沿…艰难行进／奋力通过／艰难地从…中挣扎出来等•He struggled along the rough road holding his son.他抱着儿子在崎岖不平的路上艰难行进。
•By this time he'd managed to struggle out of bed.此时他已经挣扎着下了床。
intransitive informal■to be in danger of failing or being defeated 有失败的危险，苦苦挣扎•After the first half, United were really struggling at 1-3 down.上半场过后，联队1比3落后，形势危急。
外刊例句：One in four low-income households struggles to eat regularly or healthilybecause of a lack of money, according to the first substantial survey into the scale of food insecurity in the UK. （）据英国首次大规模居民食品保障调查显示，四分之一的低收入家庭因为缺乏钱财，难以就餐准时或吃得健康。
替换表达：find it difficult to catch up学生错误表达：（1）feel difficult点评：中式表达，没有feel difficult的说法，一般是find it difficult to do something（2）think it hard点评：搭配不当，think it hard的常见搭配是think it hard to do something，think it hard不能单独使用。
Q：an element of一些，和some一些有什么区别呢？如何分辨其中的区别？A：an element of后面一般接抽象内容，比如competition/truth等，some 后面一般接具体内容，比如some students / schools 等。
Q：指出事实，是不是应该使用point out? 词典中point to 的意思是指向，朝向，向某人指出。