2015年新人教版英语必修四第一单元语法主谓一致
2015年必修四英语主谓一致
句子的主语有单复数及人称的变化，其谓语动词需要根据主语的人称和数的不同而有所变化。即：谓语动词与其主语在人称和数上必须保持一致。
她的梦想已经实现了。
Her dreams ______ come true. Her dream _______come true.
从以上两个例句可以看出谓语动词随主语的数而变化。
她(他)常常搭公车上学。 She/He often goes to school by bus.
他们常常搭公车上学。 They often go to school by bus.
他（她）是老师。 He/She is a teacher.
他们是老师。 They are teachers.
●主谓一致可分为以下四种：语法一致、意义一致、就近原则、随前原则
【语法一致】
（1）主语是and，both…and…连接的并列结构
如果主语指的是两个或两个以上的人或物，则谓语动词用复数。
在中国的这个地方既种稻子又种小麦。
Both rice and wheat _____ grown in this part of China. (be)
我妈妈和我已看过这部电影。 My mother and I have seen the film.
? A knife and fork ___ used to have meals. （be）
?The singer and dancer _____ on the stage. （be）
注意：由and连接的并列主语前面分别有each，every，no修饰时，其谓语动词用单数形式。
Every boy and every girl has to receive education in our country.
在我国每一个男女孩子都得受教育。
师生没有被邀请参加晚会。 No student and no teacher ________________ （2）主语后面接说明主语的修饰语
主语后面接说明主语的修饰语如 with，along with，together with，as well as，like，rather than，but，except，besides，including，in addition to，谓语动词不受修饰成分的影响，仍保持同主语一致的关系。
?就远原则
那位老师和两个学生受邀参加了会议。
The teacher with two students ___________________.
这个姑娘和男孩子一道，已经学会了开汽车。
The girl as well as the boys ___________________.
练习：All the people except the driver ___to talk and laugh.
A. was encouraged
B. were encouraged
C. was encouraging
D. were encouraging
一个有5000册书的图书馆作为礼物赠送给了国家。
A library with five thousand books ______________ (offer) to the nation as a gift. 电邮和电话在日常的通信中起着很重要的作用。
E-mail, as well as telephones, __________________ daily communication.
只有简知道这个秘密。
Nobody but Jane __________________
当Mary走进房间时，除了一个人外所有人都在聊天。
All but one _____________ when Mary entered the room.
（3）非谓语动词或从句作主语
非谓语动词 (动词的-ing形式、不定式)或从句作主语时，谓语一般用单数形式。
我们这里需要的是资金。 What we need here is money．
什么时候在什么地方建新工厂还没决定。
When and where to build the new factory _________________________.
核实事实是非常重要的。 Checking information___________________.
学习英语不容易。 Learning English is not easy.
谁会来还不清楚。 Who will come is not clear.
（4）each和复合不定代词作主语
each和some/any/no//every十body/one/thing构成的复合不定代词anyone、anybody、anything、everyone、everybody、everything、someone、somebody、something、no one、nobody、nothing、each、the other作主语，谓语动词用单数。
没有一个人知道这答案。Nobody knows the answer.
有人想见你。Someone wants to see you.
箱子里有什么东西吗? Is there anything in the box?
他们每一个人在学校都表现良好。
Each of them _____________________. They each _____________________. （5）“many a +单数名词”作主语
many a(很多)/more than one(不只一个)+单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。很多学生去过北京。
Many students have been to Beijing. Many a student has been to Beijing. 你的问题不只有一个答案。 There is more than one answer to your question. 不只一个顾客在这家店受到了不好的对待。
More than one customer was treated badly at the store.
（6）one of+复数名词十定语从句”之前有the only，the very，the等限定词和修饰语时，定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。
他是这三年来唯一的一个获得奖学金的学生。He is the only one of the students who has been a winner of scholarship for three years．
汤姆是唯一的一个愿意帮助那个老人的男孩。Tom is the only one of those boys who is willing to help the old man.
?注意：如没有这些限定词和修饰语，定语从句的谓语动词采用复数形式。
汤姆是那些乐于助人的男孩之一。
Tom is one of the boys who are willing to help others.
（7）由两个部分组成的物体名词作主语
有些由两个部分组成的物体名称如glasses(眼镜)，scissors(剪刀)，shorts(短裤)，shoes(鞋子)，trousers(裤子)等作主语，其后谓语动词用复数形式。
His glasses ______ broken yesterday, so he can't see well. (be)
His trousers ______ made of cotton. (be)
?注意:若这类名词前带有pair等表示单位的名词时，则以这些名词的单、复数形式决定动词的形式。
两条裤子不见了。 Two pairs of trousers ___ missing.（be）
这双鞋上星期卖出去了。 This pair of shoes was sold out last week .
练习：1. Reading English papers and magazines ___helpful to our study of English. (is/ are)
2. Whether he comes or not ____ of no matter. (is /are)
3. To say ___ one thing; to do ___another. (is/are)
4. Listening, speaking, reading and writing ____four skills for English study. (is/are)
5. Where to find the plant and what to do with it _____still the problems to settle. (is/are)
【意义一致】
集体名词作主语，谓语动词可用单数，也可用复数，主要由句子的意思决定。强调整体时用单数，强调整体中的个体的用复数。这类名词有audience, team, people, family, class, police, crowd, team, government等。
His family is going out. 他们全家要外出。
His family are all music lovers. 他们全家都是音乐爱好者。
?The group ____ made up of nine students.（be）
?The group____ dancing happily.（be）
?The team ____ some good players. (have)
?The team ____ handsome. (be)
1.由集体名词,如group, family, class, government, team, public, enemy, crowd, audience, club, party, crew等作主语时,如果看成一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式,如果看成其中各成员，则用复数形式.
His family is very large. 他家是一个大家庭。
His family are music lovers. 他的家人都是音乐爱好者。
练习：1.The research group (is, are) made up of five people.
2.What (do, does) the group want for their lunch?
3.Our family (is, are) not poor any more.
4.He has to worry. His family (is, are) waiting for him.
5.The class (is, are) more than forty in number.
6.The class (have, has) disagreed among themselves about where they should go and have a picnic.
7.The government (has, have) spent more than two million yuan in planting trees.
8.The city government ( has, have) different opinions about next year’s plan.
9.The police________ (is, are) searching for the thief.
?注意：但集体名词为 people, police, cattle等在多数情况下谓语动词都用复数形式。
表示一类人的“the +形容词(分词)”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
The sick in the accident have been taken to the hospital. The lost have been found.
表示时间、金钱、距离、度量等名词作主语时，不管单复数形式，其谓语动词用单数。如：
Thirty years is not a long time. 30年的时间并不长。
Two hours is enough for me to finish the work.
两个小时对我来说完成这项工作足够了。
【就近原则】
如果连词or, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also, not…but等连接的并列主语，如果一个是单数，一个是复数，谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致。如：
不是你疯了就是我疯了。 Either you or I am mad.
Not only the students but also the teacher enjoys listening to the music. Not only the teacher but also the students enjoy listening to the music.
在表存在的there be 句式中，主语是两个或多个并列名词（短语），be的形式与最近的一个名词（短语）保持一致。
There is a pen, two pencils and several books on the desk.
=There are two pencils, a pen and several books on the desk.
=There are several books, a pen and two pencils on the desk.
由here, there等引导的倒装句中，若主语不止一个时，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致。如：Here comes the bus. Here is a pen and two books for you.
谓语用单数的情况
1.单数可数n，不可数n
2.非谓语动词（doing，to do，done）
3.主语从句
4.不定代词（some-，any-, no-, every-）
5.有every，each，more than one修饰的主语
注意：有些主语为复数，但谓语用单数的情况：
6.国家，人名，书名 .eg. The United States
7.时间，金钱，距离 eg. two hours, ten miles
8.s结尾的学科 eg.physics, maths
练习：There _____ a lot of milk in the bottle.
A. are
B. is
C. were
D. has
Zhang’s family ____ rather big, with twelve people in all.
A. is
B. are
C. being
D. was
Nobody but Jane ____ the secret.
A. know
B. knows
C. have known
D. is known
All but one _____ here just now. A. is B. was C. has been D. were
初中英语中主谓一致详解
主谓一致详解 【基础知识】 主谓一致指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系。对大多数人来说，往往会在掌握主语和随后的谓语动词之间的一致问题上遇到困难。一般情况下，主谓之间的一致关系由以下三个原则支配： 语法一致原则(grammatical concord) 意义一致原则(notional concord) 就近原则(principle of proximity) （一）语法一致原则 用作主语的名词词组中心词和谓语动词在单、复数形式上的一致，就是语法一致。也就是说，如果名词中心词是单数，动词用单数形式；如果名词中心词是复数，动词用复数形式。例如： This table is a genuine antique. Both parties have their own advantages. Her job has something to do with computers. She wants to go home. They are divorcing each other. Mary was watching herself in the mirror. The bird built a nest. Susan comes home every week-end. （二）意义一致原则 有时，主语和谓语动词的一致关系取决于主语的单、复数意义，而不是语法上的单、复数形式，这样的一致关系就是意义一致。例如： Democratic government gradually take the place of an all-powerful monarchy. A barracks was attacked by the guerilla. Mumps is a kind of infectious disease. The United States is a developed country. It is the remains of a ruined palace. The archives was lost.
高中英语必修四语法(人教版)
I 主语和谓语动词的一致 1主语要和谓语动词保持人称和数的一致。如: I am seventeen. She is sixteen. There is a desk in the room. There are no chairs in it. They have not come yet. Nobody knows who is going to win in the competition. What is the latest news about the Olympic Games? 2两个名词由and连接作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数。如: Wang Gang and Zhang Hua were here a moment ago. My brother and I have both seen the film. Both rice and wheat are grown in this part of China. 说明 (1) 当and不表示并列意义，连接两个在意义上表示同一人、物或概念或由两个部件配成的物品时，谓语动词用单数。如: The professor and writer is speaking at the meeting.那位教授作家正在会上发言。 One more knife and fork is needed.还需要一副刀叉。 War and peace is a constant theme in history.战争与和平是历史永恒的主题。 (2) 两个并列的名词有each, every, many a等修饰语时，谓语动词一般用单数。如: Each doctor and (each) nurse / Every doctor and (every) nurse was given a new shirt.每个大夫和护士都发了一件新衬衫。 NO sound and no voice is heard.-点声音都没有。 Many boy and (many a) girl has made the same mistake.许多男孩女孩都犯了同样的错误。2电休名词group, class family army, enemy等作主语时，如果强调整体，谓语动词用单数形
英语语法主谓一致
蚄主谓一致 蚈1.主谓一致是指英语中谓语在人称、数及意义方面要与作主语的名词或代词一致。 肈2.主谓一致分为语法一致、意义一致、就近一致。 螃（1）语法一致原则：主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致。主语为单数，谓语用单数；主语为复数，谓语用复数。 螃I often help him and he often helps me. 聿（2）意义一致原则：主语和谓语在意义上单复数一致。主语为单数，谓语用单数；主语为复数，谓语用复数。 薆The police are searching the woods for the murderer. （3） （4）蒂就近一直原则：当主语有两个或两个以上时，谓语动词由靠近它的主语确定。 蕿并列主语的谓语一致 1. 2.芆And 羄（1）两个单数名词用and连接，表示不同概念时，谓语用发复数。 芁Tom and Jack are close friends. （2） （3）虿两个单数名词用and连接，表示同一歌人、同一个物，同一个概念，或表示不可分割的整体时，谓语用单数。 蚇The singer and dancer is to attend our evening party. （4） （5）蒁被every，each，many a，no等限定的单数名词由and连接时，谓语仍用单数，其中，后一个限定词可以省略。 肀every ……and ……every，each……and……each，no……and……no, many a……and……many a。 蝿Each boy and (each) girl has an apple. （6） （7）肈一个单数名词被几个用and连接的并列形容词修饰时，可以指一件事或几件事，这种名词作主语，要根据意义一致的原则决定单复数。 膃Simple and plain living is a fine quality.生活简朴一种优良品质。
高中英语语法(主谓一致练习题)
1. 2. 2010届高一上期末综合练习之 主谓一致练习 Neither he nor I ___ for the pla n. A. were B. is C are My family as well as I __ glad to see you. D. am A. was B. is C. are D. am My father, together with some of his old frien ds, __ there already. A. will be B. had been C. has been bee n 4. 3. D. have 5. 6. 7. 8. There are two roads and either ___ t o the stati on. A. is lead ing B. are lead ing Nine plus three ___ twelve. A. are mak ing B. is mak ing Twenty miles __ a long way to cover. A. seem to be B. is Very few ___ his address in the tow n. A. has known B. are knowing Whe n and where this took place _ A. has B. is C. were C. lead D. leads C. make D. makes C. are D. were 9. C. know still unknown. D. ar D. knows I know that all ___ gett ing on well with her. A. were B. are C. is D. was 10. The rest of the no vel __ very in terest ing. A. seem B. is C. are D. were 11. Our family ___ a happy one. A. are B. was C. are D. is 12. The boy sitting by the window is the only one coun tryside in our school. A. was B. were 13. More tha n one an swer __ t o the questi on. A. had give n B. were give n bee n give n of the stude nts who from the C. is D. are C. has bee n give n D. have 14. The stude nts in our school each __ an En glish dict ionary. A. are hav ing B. had C. has 15. The pair of shoes __ worn out. A. had bee n B. have bee n C. were D. was 16. A professor and a writer __ prese nt at the meeti ng. A. had bee n B. were 17. Those who __ singing may join us. A. is fond of B. enjoy liki ng 18. There ___ a knife and fork on the table. A. are B. is seem ing to be to be 19. Over 80 perce nt of the populatio n _ workers. A. will be B. are C. is 20. The whole class __ greatly moved at his words. A. is B. had 21. The woun ded __ good care of here now. A. is tak ing B. are tak ing taken 22. Deer __ faster tha n dogs. A. will run B. are running 23. The police ___ a pris oner. A. are searched for B. is searchi ng searchi ng for 24. It was reported that six A. had killed killed ,in clud ing a boy. B. was killi ng C. is C. likes C. seem to be C. were C. are being take n C. runs D. have D. was D. are D. seems D. was D. was D. is D. run C. are search ing for C. were killed D. is D. was
l主谓一致讲解最全面主谓一致讲解
主谓一致的讲解 主谓一致是指： 1）语法形式上要一致，即名词单复数形式与谓语要一致。 2）意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。 一、并列结构作主语时的主谓一致 1.由and 连接主语时 And 连接的两个或多个单数可数名词、不可数名词或代词作主语时根据意义或概念确定谓语用单数或复数 1)并列主语表示不同的人、物或概念时谓语动词用复数 Li Ming and Zhang Hua are good students. Like many others, the little tramp and the naughty boy have rushed there in search of gold. 小流浪汉和调皮的小男孩也赶到那里寻找金子 Both rice and wheat are grown in this area. 2)并列主语表示同一个人、物或概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。 The professor and writer is speaking at the meeting. 那位教授兼作家正在会上发言 A journalist and authour lives on the sixth floor. 一位新闻记者兼作家 His lawyer and former college friend was with him on his trip to Europe. 他的律师兼大学时代的朋友陪他去欧洲旅行 The Premier and Foreign Minister was present at the state banquet. 总理兼外长 比较：the writer and the educator have visited our school. the writer and educator has visited our school. His lawyer and his former college friend were with him on his trip to Europe. 注意：指同一个人或物时，并列主语前只用一个冠词，指不同的需要分别加冠词，但两个名词具有分别的对立的意思时只需要一个冠词即可 A boy and girl are playing tennis. 3)并列主语前有each, every, many a , no 等修饰时谓语动词用单数 Each doctor and (each) nurse working in the hospital was asked to help patients. Every man, woman and child is entitled to take part in the activity. 有权参加 Every boy and (every) girl admires him for his fine sense of humour. Many a boy and (many a ) girl has made the same mistake No boy and no girl is there now.没有任何男孩和女孩在那里 注意：many a 跟单数可数名词但是表示复数意义翻译为很多 Many a student was disappointed after seeing the movie. 4)并列主语为不可分的整体时，谓语动词用单数 A law and rule about protecting environment has been drawn up. 关于保护环境的法律法规已经起草完成。 The knife and fork has been washed 刀叉已经被洗好 War and peace is a constant theme in history 战争与和平是历史永恒的主题 注意;常被视为主体的结构 A cup and saucer 一副杯碟 A horse and cart 马车 A knife and fork 一副刀叉
2015年新人教版英语必修四第一单元语法主谓一致
2015年必修四英语主谓一致 句子的主语有单复数及人称的变化，其谓语动词需要根据主语的人称和数的不同而有所变化。即：谓语动词与其主语在人称和数上必须保持一致。 她的梦想已经实现了。 Her dreams ______ come true. Her dream _______come true. 从以上两个例句可以看出谓语动词随主语的数而变化。 她(他)常常搭公车上学。 She/He often goes to school by bus. 他们常常搭公车上学。 They often go to school by bus. 他（她）是老师。 He/She is a teacher. 他们是老师。 They are teachers. ●主谓一致可分为以下四种：语法一致、意义一致、就近原则、随前原则 【语法一致】 （1）主语是and，both…and…连接的并列结构 如果主语指的是两个或两个以上的人或物，则谓语动词用复数。 在中国的这个地方既种稻子又种小麦。 Both rice and wheat _____ grown in this part of China. (be) 我妈妈和我已看过这部电影。 My mother and I have seen the film. ? A knife and fork ___ used to have meals. （be） ?The singer and dancer _____ on the stage. （be） 注意：由and连接的并列主语前面分别有each，every，no修饰时，其谓语动词用单数形式。 Every boy and every girl has to receive education in our country. 在我国每一个男女孩子都得受教育。 师生没有被邀请参加晚会。 No student and no teacher ________________ （2）主语后面接说明主语的修饰语
高中英语语法名词和主谓一致【55题】
名词与主谓一致 1. Where and when to go for the on-salary holiday _____ yet. a. are not decided b. have not been decided c. is not being decided d. has not been decided 2. Mary is the only one of the girls who _____ by the headmaster at the meeting. a. uis praised b. are praised c. was praised d. were praised 3. Mary is one of the girls who _____ by the headmaster at the meeting. a. uis praised b. are praised c. was praised d. were praised 4. All life on our planet _____, in one way or another, upon the sun. a. depend b. depending c. depends d. depended 5. Whisky and soda _____ always my favorite drink. a. is b. was c. are d. were 6. Kate as well as her sisters _____ interest in studing Chinese. a. are b. take c. takes d. is 7. More than one graduate _____ sent to the hardest place since 1979. a. is b. are c. has been d. have been 8. The secretary of the Party branch and director of the factory often _____ with the workers. a. works b. work c. is working d. are working 9. His family _____ always quarrelling among _____. a. is; itself b. are; themselves c. is; themselves d. are; itself 10. Some folk _____ never _____ with the present situation. a. is; satisfying b. are; satisfied c. are; satisfying d. is; satisfied 11. Each of the students in our class _____ great interest in English and they each _____ a copy of A New English-Chinese Dictionary. a. shows; have b. have; has c. is; have d. takes; has 12. ---- _____ ypur clothes? ---- No, mine _____ hanging over there. a. Is it; is b. Are these; are c. Is it; are d. Are these; is 13. Either you or the headmaster _____ which student will go to attend that meeting. a. is not decided b. are to decided c. are deciding d. is to decided 14. All but one _____ here just now. a. is b. was c. has been d. were 15. Light and heat _____ often sent out together with heavy smoke. a. is b. was c. are d. being 16. No chair and no desk _____ permitted to be taken away from the reading room. a. are b. were c. is d. be 17. Strangely enough, a pair of new trousers _____ among the rubbish. a. were found b. was found c. found d. had found 18. Large quantities of fruit _____ all over the world from China today. a. is shipped b. are shipped c. has shopped d. have shipped 19. It _____ William and Carol who helped me the other day. a. has been b. are c. was d. were 20. Growing around the lake _____ wold flowers of different colors. a. is b. are c. has d. have
人教版高中英语必修四 Unit4 Body language-语法篇(学生版)
Unit4 Body language语法篇 __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 要求学生掌握本单元的重点语法----动词的-ing形式作定语和状语并能熟练运用相关语法知识解决相应类型的题。 一、动词的-ing形式由“动词原形+ing形式”构成，它既是现在分词形式，也是动名词形式。v-ing 能在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语、宾语补足语和状语，但不能单独作谓语。其时态和语态的变化为 二、动词-ing形式的作用 1.动词-ing形式作定语 E.g. The sleeping baby looks very beautiful. (前置定语)这位正在睡觉的婴儿看起来太漂亮了。 E.g. The man sitting in the car is waiting for his daughter. (后置定语)坐在车里的男子正在等他的女儿。 E.g. The law being carried out is to ban drunken driving.(后置定语，强调正在被执行的法律) 正在执行中的这则法律旨在禁止酒后驾驶。 名师点拨 (1)现在分词短语作定语时通常后置，而单个的分词作定语时可置于被修饰词的前面，也可置于被修饰词的后面。 (2)现在分词的完成时的主动及被动形式均不作后置定语。 2．动词-ing形式作状语。 (1)作时间状语。 E.g. Working in the office，the clerk heard an explosion from the street. 在办公室工作时，这位职员听到街上发出了爆炸声。 E.g. Having finished her homework，the girl was busy with the thing she likes. 完成了家庭作业，女孩就忙于做她喜欢做的事情。 名师点拨 动词-ing形式一般式常表示该动作与句子谓语动作同时发生，而动词－ing形式的完成式则表示该
高中英语必修四知识点和语法总结
高中英语必修四知识点和语法总结 第一单元 1) achieve 表示“完成，到达” 。 区别achieve，reach，gain： achieve 着重表示达到一定目的的过程中所需要的技能，耐性和努力。reach 指达到任何目标、目的或指达到发展过程中的某个阶段。 gain 强调经过奋斗才达到所期望的目标、优势或者有利地位。 2) condition 表示“条件” ，condition 为单数时，表示人/ 物所处的“状态” 。conditions (复数)指一般情况，环境。in good/poor condition 状况好/ 不好。 out of condition 状况不好。 on condition that在 .... 条件下，假使。 on no condition 决不。 3) connection 表示“连接，关系” 。 connections 亲戚。 in connection with 与... 有关。 4) behave 表示“举止，举动，行为表现” 。 behave oneself 表现良好，行为良好。 behave as起... 作用，表现为 ... 。 5) worthwhile 表示“值得做的，值得出力的” 。 句型It is worhtwhile doing/to do sth "干... 是值得的”。 6) observe 表示“观察，注意”，可接省略to的不定式的复合结构，当observe用被动语态时，其后的 不定式应回复to。 observe 后也可接由现在分词构成的复合结构。后接that 从句，表示“注意到，说” 。 observe 还可以表示“遵守，庆祝” 。 7) respect 作动词，后直接跟宾语。 respect oneself 自重，自尊。 作名词，表示“尊重，尊敬”。have/show respect for意为“对.... 尊重/尊敬”。 have respect to 注意，考虑。表示“敬意，问候”时，用复数形式，常与give，send，pay 连用。in respect of sth 就某方面而言。 with respect to 涉及，关于。 8) argue 表示“争论，辩论” 。 argue with sb (about/for…)(为/关于....... )和某人辩论。 argue about 就某事而论。 argue for/against …辩论赞成…… /反对……。 argue back 反驳。 argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事。 9) inspire 表示“鼓舞，激发” 。 in spire sb (to do sth)赋予某人灵感，启迪。
英语语法主谓一致
英语语法主谓一致 指的是谓语动词在人称和数上必须与主语保持一致。处理主谓一致问题，可依据三项原则：语法上一致、意义上一致和就近一致。根据这些原则，总结如下： 一.谓语动词用单数 (1)以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般要用单数动词。 例如：To work hard is necessary.努力工作是必要的。 Reading without comprehension is no good.只读不理解是不好的。 It pays to work hard. 天道酬勤。 (2)事件、国家、机构名称、书刊及其他作品的名称(专有名词)用作主语时，谓语动词用单数。例如：The United States was formed in 1776.美国于1776年成立。 The New York Times still has a wide circulation.纽约时报发行量仍然很大。 Roots is a novel about a black family.《根》是一部关于(美国)黑人家庭的小说。 (3)表示时间、距离、金额、重量、面积、体积、容积等度量的名词短语做主语时，谓语用单数。 例如：Two weeks was too long.两周太长了。 Ten dollars is a small sum.十美元是个小数目。 Five times five makes twenty five.五乘以五是二十五。 One and a half bananas is left on the table.一只半香蕉留在桌子上。 4)表示学科和某些疾病名称的名词是复数形式，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 例如：Linguistics is a branch of study on human language.语言学是人类语言中的一个分枝。(5)有些名词形式是复数，意义为单数，作主语时，要求单数动词。 例如：The chaos was stopped by the police.混乱被警察阻止了。 The news is a great encouragement to us.这新闻对我们来说是一个很大的鼓舞。 Her present whereabouts is still unknown.她目前的行踪仍然不明。 (6)主语是单数时，尽管后面跟as well as (以及)，no less than (不少于……，多达)，rather than(而不是)，more than(不止是，超过)，but(除了)，except(除……外)，besides( 加之，还有)，with(和……一起，和……一块儿)，along with(跟……一起)，accompanied by ( 由……陪同)，combined with(加上)，in addition to(除……以外)，including(包括)，together with(与……一起)等，谓语动词仍用单数形式。 (7)某些不定代词，如：either,neither,each,one,other,another,anybody,anyone, anything,somebody,someone,something,everybody,everyone,everything,nobody,no one,nothing 等，当他们作主语时，其谓语动词通常用单数形式。 例如：Each of the boys has an apple.每个孩子都有苹果。 Somebody is using the phone.有人正在用电话。 Everything around us is matter.我们周围一切都是物质。 但是口语中当either或neither后+of+复数名词(或代词)作定语时，其谓语动词也可用复数。例如：Is (Are)either of the boys ready?两个男孩都准备好了吗? Neither of the novels is (are)interesting.哪一本小说都没意思。 (8)集合名词作主语表示整体概念时，动词用单数谓语形式。 例如：The government is made up of senior members of the four main right wing parties. 这届政府由四个主要右翼党的高级官员组成。 His family is not very large.他的家庭并不太大。 The staff of our school is opposed to the drastic changes in the system of education.
高中英语主谓一致知识点讲解
高中英语主谓一致知识点讲解 本文主要讲解主谓一致，并列结构作主语时谓语用复数主谓一致中的靠近原则谓语动词与前面的主语一致 等常见考点。 主谓一致是指： 1）语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。 2）意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。 3）就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语， 一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。例如： There is much water in the thermos. 但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。例如： Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year. 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数，例如： Reading and writing are very important. 读写很重要。 注意：当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。例如： The iron and steel industry is very important to our life. 钢铁工业对我们的生活有重要意义。 典型例题 The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting. A. is B. was C. are D. were 答案B. 注：先从时态上考虑。这是过去发生的事情应用过去时，先排除A.，C。本题易误选D，因为The League secretary and monitor 好象是两个人，但仔细辨别，monitor 前没有the，在英语中，当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。后面的职务用and 相连。这样本题主语为一个人，所以应选B。
人教版高中英语必修一至必修四语法
1.名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句(Noun Clauses）。名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 一、引导名词性从句的连接词 引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类： 连词：that（无任何词意） whether,if（均表示“是否”表明从句内容的不确定性） as if ,as though（均表示“好像”，“似乎”） 以上在从句中均不充当任何成分 连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which.whichever,whomever 连接副词：when, where, how, why 不可省略的连词： 1. 介词后的连词 2. 引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。 That she was chosen made us very happy. We heard the news that our team had won. 比较： whether与if 均为"是否"的意思。但在下列情况下，whether 不能被if 取代： 1. whether引导主语从句并在句首 2. 引导表语从句 3. whether从句作介词宾语 4. 从句后有"or not" Whether he will come is not clear. 大部分连接词引导的主语从句都可以置于句末，用it充当形式主语。 二. 主语从句 作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether，if和连接代词what，who，which，whatever，whoever以及连接副词how，when，where，why等词引导。that在句中无词义，只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。 有时为避免句子头重脚轻，常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首，而把主语从句置于句末。主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。常用句型如下： （1）It + be + 名词+ that从句 （2）It + be + 形容词+ that从句 （3）It + be + 动词的过去分词+ that从句 （4）It + 不及物动词+ that 从句 另注意在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时，谓语动词要用虚拟语气“(should) +do”，常用的句型有： It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that … It is a pity (a shame, no wonder, etc.) that… It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that…
外研社英语必修四第一单元语法讲解及练习(精)
将来进行时的讲解及练习 1. 一般将来时是指将来某个时间将要发生的动作和状态,基本结构是:主语 +will/be going to do 如:I wil/am goning to Beijing next sunday.我下个星期天将要去北京。 2. 将来进行时是指将来某个时间正在进行的动作。基本结构是:主语 +will be/be going to be +doing 如:I will be sleeping at 12:00p.m. 十二点的时候我将在睡觉。 I will be studying in university at the age of 20.我 20岁的时候我将会在大学里学习。 一、将来进行时用来表示在将来的某一个时间正在进行的动作 ①下个星期的这时候 , 我们将在那个工厂劳动 . This time next week we shall be working in that factory. ②明天下午三点 , 我们将正在开会 . We'll be having a meeting at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon. ③你将什么时候见怀特先生 (语气较委婉客气 , 下属对上司 When will you be seeing Mr. White ④今天晚上七点 , 学生们将正在看电视 . The students will be watching TV at seven this evening. 二、将来进行时主要表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作 , 或表示要在将来某一时刻开始 , 并继续下去的动作。常用来表示礼貌的询问 , 请求等。例如 :
高中英语语法知识点 主谓一致
考点 03 主谓一致
【命题解读】 在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主 谓一致。近几年来，高考关于该内容的考查主要集中在语法形态一致、逻辑意义一致以及就 近一致三个方面上。 【命题预测】 主谓一致在高考中常与名词结合在一起进行综合考查，多以语法填空和短文改错的形 式出题，在完形填空中也会有所涉及，总体难度系数较低，纵观近年的高考真题，主谓一 致中的固定搭配是考查的重难点。预计 2018 年高考仍会沿袭这一命题规律。 【复习建议】 1. 掌握主谓一致的三个原则：语法形态一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致； 2. 掌握主谓一致中的固定搭配； 3. 掌握定语从句中的主谓一致； 4. 掌握倒装句、强调句中的主谓一致。
高考主谓一致的知识结构 一致原则 考点详解 例句 His father is working on the farm. 1. 以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、 To study English well is not easy. 动名词短语或从句作主语时， 谓语动词一 语法一致 般用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词 用复数形式。 The children were in the classroom two hours ago. Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes. What he said is very important for us all.
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Lucy and Lily are twins. 2. 由连接词 and 或 both …… and 连接起来 的合成主语后面， 要用复数形式的谓语动 词。 She and I are classmates. The boy and the girl were surprised when they heard the news. Both she and he are Young Pioneers. 3. 主语为单数名词或代词， 尽管后面跟有 with，together with，except，but，like， as well as， rather than， more than， no less than， besides，including 等引起的短语， playground. 谓语动词仍用单数形式；若主语为复数， 谓语用复数形式。 She，like you and Tom，is very tall. Mr. Green ， together with his wife and children，has come to China. Nobody but Jim and Mike was on the
4. either，neither，each，every 或 no + Each of us has a new book. 单数名词和由 some，any，no，every 构 Everything around us is matter. 成的复合不定代词，都作单数看待。
He is one of my friends who are working 5. 在定语从句中，关系代词 that，who， hard. which 等作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与 He is the only one of my friends who is 句中先行词的数一致。 working hard.
一致原则
考点详解 6. 如果集体名词指的是整个集体， 它的谓
例句 Class Four is on the third floor. Class Four are unable to agree upon a
语动词用单数；如果它指集体的成员，其 monitor. 谓语动词就用复数形式。 语法一致 这些词有 family, class, crowd, committee, population, audience 等。 注：people，police，cattle 等名词一般都 用作复数。如：The police are looking for the lost child. 7. 由“a lot of， lots of， plenty of， the rest of， There are a lot of people in the classroom.
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