高中英语七选五专题：第5讲

高考英语七选五专题

第5讲

1. 掌握本篇七选五中出现的高频词及长难句。

2. 掌握七选五的解题技巧, 并能够指出本篇七选五中运用到的解题技巧。

3. 通过七选五高频词、长难句等语料的积累, 及七选五解题技巧的练习, 灵活应对各种七选五习题。

知识篇

“巧妇难为无米之炊”, 在英语学习的过程中, 语料的积累至关重要。对于七选五高频词和长难句的梳理, 能够为我们今后的学习和提升打下良好的基础。

亲爱的同学, 老师已经为你梳理出了本篇文章中的一些高频词和长难句, 快来看看你掌握了吗？

高频词（课前检测学生的词汇量储备, 以教师提问的形式进行。能够准确翻译的为优, 模糊翻译的良, 不会翻译的为差。）

单词/短语词性词义拓展掌握情况

优良差empathy n.同感;同情;共鸣cultural empathy 文化移情,文化

同感

feature n. 特色, 特征；容貌；特写或专题节目

vi. 起重要作用

vt. 特写；以…为特色；由…主演main feature 主要特征feature film (美国英语)故事片;正片,长片

七选五

名师点拨

知识篇方法篇

语篇精讲

浏览选项通读文章逐题分析精讲笔记

能力提升

基础篇提高篇

教学目标名师点拨

长难句（课前检测学生的句型储备, 以教师提问的形式进行。能够准确翻译的为优, 模糊翻译的良, 不会翻译的为差。）

1. For example, women are more likely to read magazines on fashion and parenting, while men will choose magazines that feature computers and sport. （优?良?差?）

_________________________________________________________________________________________________句意：例如,, 女性更倾向于阅读关于时尚和子女养育相关杂志, 然而, 男性会选择与计算机和运动相关的杂志。本句涉及高频句型：①.“are more likely to”意思是“很可能做某事”②. “feature”意思是“以. . . 为特征”

本句＂while＂表示对比；＂that feature computers and sport＂是先行词＂magazines＂的定语从句。

2. People whose jobs are in the construction industries are almost male. Math and engineering, which require high levels of systems-thinking, are also male-chosen disciplines.（优?良?差?）

_________________________________________________________________________________________________句意：在建筑工业工作的人几乎大部分都是男性。数学和工程需要高水准的系统思考, 因此这也是男性选择的学科。

本句有两个定语从句“whose jobs are in the construction industries”作“People”的定语；“which require high levels of systems-thinking”作“Math and engineering”的非限制性定语。

方法篇

七选五主要考察学生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握（《考试说明》）, 因此在做题过程中是有方法可寻的。

亲爱的同学, 老师已经为你精心整理了七选五的解题技巧, 快来看看你掌握了多少？

一、七选五解题步骤(四步走)

二、七选五解题技巧

在七选五题型中, 设空位置一般为三种：段首、段尾和段中。设空类型主要包括主旨句、过渡性句子、细节注释性句子。正确选项与空格前后句子关系紧密, 主要依赖句子之间的衔接关系进行选择。主要有词汇衔接、逻辑衔接和结构衔接。

语篇精讲

浏览选项

（抓住选项中的关键词, 以便有目的性的通读文章）

通读文章

They Just Can't Help It

My theory is that the female brain is mainly built for empathy — the ability to understand other people —and that the male brain is mainly built for building systems. __71__ For example, women are more likely to read magazines on fashion and parenting, while men will choose magazines that feature computers and sport.

You may think that these preferences are influenced by the way people are taught to behave when they are growing up. However, this is not the case. A new study carried out at Cambridge University shows that newborn girls look longer at a face, and newborn boys look longer at a mobile. __72__ It has also been observed (that girls are better at noticing signs of changes in other people's feelings. Boys, however, seem to enjoy building toy towers and playing with toys which have clear functions. __73__ People whose jobs are in the construction industries are almost male. Math and engineering, which require high levels of systems-thinking, are also male-chosen disciplines.

Why do men and women have the difference? Actually women have four times as many brain neurons (神经) that connect the right and left part of their brains. Because of it, women have a better ability to multitask than men. __74__ Men tend to focus on a limited number of problems at a time. They will separate themselves from problems and view tasks as independent from one another.

Some people may worry that I am suggesting one gender (性别) is better than the other, but this is not the case.

My theory says that males and females differ in the kinds of things that they find easy, but that both genders have their strengths and weaknesses. __75__ It is not true. The study simply looks at males and females as two groups, and asks what differences exist, and why they are there.

A. Generally speaking, there are clear differences.

B. Their preference for building systems may change over time.

C. You can see the same kind of pattern in the adult workplace.

D. They will consider many sources of information at the same time.

E. It is important to stress that the female brain may be built more for empathy.

F. That suggests certain differences between male and female brains are biological.

G. Others may think the theory creates a belief of what a particular type of person is like.

逐题分析

语篇解读：本篇文章是一篇科学研究的说明文, 主要说明了男性和女性由于大脑不同, 各有各的优势, 分别擅长不同的领域。

1. 解析：本题考察的逻辑衔接中的概况归纳关系。空格前“My theory is that the female brain is mainly built for empathy — the ability to understand other people —and that the male brain is mainly built for building systems.”，讲述了男女不同大脑体系，而选项A中关键词“Generally speaking”是对上文的概况总结。答案：A

2.解析：本题考察的是代词指示。F选项中that指代上文整个句子的意思, 是对上文的解释和说明。

答案：F

3.解析：本题考察的是同范畴词。C选项中“in the adult workplace”, 而空格后关键词“whose jobs”和“construction industries”属于同范畴词，因此选C

答案：C

4.解析：本题考察的是解释例证关系。空格前“女性比男性有更好的完成多项任务的能力”, D选项中是对这句话的解释“她们能同时考虑许多信息的来源”。

答案：D

5.解析：本题考察的是并列关系。本段第一句“some people”的观点是作者的理论是性别具有优劣性, G选项中“others”与其形成并列逻辑结构。

答案：G

精讲笔记

（学生在教师的指导下, 回顾本讲中积累的七选五的知识和方法）

能力提升

基础过关

一、词汇/短语英汉互译★

二、句子英汉互译★★

1. Older women might be less likely to delay because they know that the older they get, the higher the risks.

________________________________________________________________________________________________.

2.I don't know if there's anything in particular that you would like to know about it

_______________________________________________________________________________________________.

3. Someone who doesn't observe traffic regulations will sweat.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________.

4.. 否则, 您就需要自己想办法实现这个特性。

_______________________________________________________________________________________________.

5. 我们都认为你所说的是不可信的.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________.阅读练习

Virtual (虚拟) Teams

Virtual teams are a great way to enable teamwork in situations where people are not sitting in the same office at the same time. 1This is particularly so for businesses that use virtual teams to build global presence, or need less common skills or knowledge from people who are unwilling to travel.

Virtual teams are governed by the same basic principles as traditional teams. 2It is the way the team members communicate. They rely on special communication channels enabled by modern technologies, such as emails, faxes, and teleconferences, and alike. Due to more limited communication channels, the success of virtual teams is much more sensitive to the type of project the group works on, what people are selected, and how the team is managed.

3One challenging case is the projects that rely heavily on integrated work. That is to say, when each person’s work depends significantly on what someone else is doing at the same moment, like in a sports team, there is an ongoing heavy exchange of information in real time, and the tasks have to go through a strict order within a short time.

Not everyone can perform well in a virtual team environment. 4Another important quality is communication skills. The team members must be able to communicate clearly and positively.

Managers of virtual teams need to pay much more attention to having clear goals, performance standards, and communication rules. People have various assumptions on what to expect from each other. 5

One of the biggest challenges of virtual teams is building trust between the team members. Trust is important for unblocking communication between members and increasing motivation of each person in the team. The issue of trust needs special attention at any stage of team existence.

A. Yet, there is one significant difference.

B. Not every type of project is suitable for a virtual team.

C. A virtual team can choose whatever project they like to work on.

D. The members must be self-motivated and able to work independently.

E. Such teams are now widely used by companies and organizations to cut business costs.

F. Members of virtual teams communicate quite well although they never meet face-to-face.

G. To avoid misunderstanding, clear rules that everyone understands and agrees on are necessary.

参考答案基础过关

一、词汇/短语英汉互译

二、句子英汉互译。

1.老年妇女可能不太可能推迟,因为他们知道,他们年纪越大,风险越高。

2. 我不知道你有没有特别想了解的方面。

3. 不遵守交通规则者必将要吃苦头。

4. Otherwise,you would have to implement this feature yourself.

5. We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.

阅读练习

1. Ｅ

2. Ａ

3. Ｂ

4. Ｄ

5. Ｇ