English Slang and Idioms
英文小常识
英文小常识一、美国常用俚语和词组American English Slang Words & Phrases1.What's up? /How are you doing? / What's new?怎么回事？你在干什么？有什么新鲜事？Eg. Hey Tom! What's up? 嗨，汤姆!最近怎么样?2.Have a crush /Attracted to someone romantically暗恋/被某人吸引Eg. I have a big crush on him. 我被他深深吸引了。
3.Screw up /To make a mistake.搞砸了/犯了错Eg. Sorry I screwed up and forgot our plans. 抱歉我搞砸了，我完全忘记我们原定的计划4.Wrap it up/To finish something. 结束、收尾、下班/去完成某件事Eg. Let's wrap it up in five minutes. 让我们在5分钟内完成它吧！二、好用的成语Useful Idioms◆Something FishyWhen someone talks about"something fishy" going on, it means there's something not quite right or they have a bad feeling about it.当有人说这里「有点鱼腥味」意思是指有些不对劲的地方或是他们有种不祥的预感For example：Susan went out with this guy and thought there was something fishy about him. She found out later he already had a girlfriend!苏珊与这男生约会的时候，总觉得有点怪怪的。
非正式的交谈谈话英语作文
非正式的交谈谈话英语作文When it comes to mastering the English language, informal conversations play a crucial role in developing a natural and fluent speaking ability. Unlike formal settings, informal conversations allow for a more relaxed and expressive use of language, which can be both fun and challenging for learners.Understanding the Context:Informal English is often used among friends, family, and in casual social situations. It's characterized by a morerelaxed grammar structure, colloquial expressions, and a more personal tone.Common Features of Informal Conversations:1. Slang and Idioms: Using slang words and idiomatic expressions can make your speech sound more natural andnative-like. For example, instead of saying "You're very tired," you might say, "You're beat" in an informal setting.2. Contractions: Informal speech often includes contractions, such as "I'm," "don't," and "it's."3. Phrasal Verbs: These are verbs combined with prepositions, which are very common in informal English. For instance, "to look up" (to search for information) or "to come across" (to find something by chance).4. Casual Grammar: Formal grammar rules can sometimes be bent.For example, it's common to drop articles or use the second person "you" more frequently.Practical Tips for Informal English:- Listen and Repeat: Pay attention to how native speakers converse in movies, TV shows, and everyday situations. Mimic their speech to get a feel for the rhythm and intonation.- Expand Your Vocabulary: Learn new words and phrases that are used in everyday speech. This will help you to express yourself more clearly and naturally.- Practice with Native Speakers: Engaging in conversations with native English speakers is one of the best ways to improve your informal speaking skills.- Don't Be Afraid to Make Mistakes: In informal settings, minor mistakes are often overlooked. Use this to your advantage to practice speaking without fear.Sample Dialogue:Person A: "Hey, what's up? How's it going?"Person B: "Oh, not much, just chilling. How about you?"Person A: "Same here, just kicking back after a long week. Wanna grab a coffee?"Person B: "Sounds like a plan. Let's hit that new café downtown."Conclusion:Informal conversations are a key aspect of learning to speak English in a way that feels comfortable and authentic. By embracing the relaxed nature of informal English, you can enhance your language skills and communicate more effectively in everyday situations. Remember, practice makes perfect, so keep the conversations going!。
English idioms英语成语习语
没有付出就没有收获。
No pains, no gains.
眼见为实。
Seeing is believing.
聪明人一点就通。 A word is enough to the wise. 众口难调。 Everyone has his taste.
肉中刺。
A thorn in one’s flesh.
例： beer and skittles 吃喝玩乐 wax and wane 盛衰 weal and woe祸福
The definition of idiom
5. 三词词组（trinomials）
有些固定的三词词组也被归为成语，因为它们大 都也是一些固定的讲法。
例： sun, moon and stars 日月星
on land, on sea, and in the sky 海陆空
Eat, drink and be merry. 及时行乐
Wine, woman, and song. 吃喝玩乐
入乡随俗
When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
良好的开始就是成功的一半。
Well begun, ha气坏的老太婆 Like a cat on a hot roof 坐立不安 They like cats and dogs. 他们水火不相容。 Wait for the cat to jump
观望形式
That cat won’t jump. 那样行不通。
PIG
Let’s pig out. 让我们大吃一顿吧。
The definition of idiom
3. 口语（colloquial）。 例： snake in the grass 暗箭 hit below the belt \ stab in the back 暗箭伤人 cut the ground from under sb. 在某人背后搞鬼
高考英语俚语与俗语理解运用阅读理解30题
高考英语俚语与俗语理解运用阅读理解30题1<背景文章>Slang and idioms are an important part of the English language. They add color and flavor to our conversations. Let's take a look at some common slang and idioms and understand their origins and usages.The idiom "break a leg" is often used in the theater world. It doesn't actually mean to physically break one's leg. Instead, it is a way of wishing someone good luck. The origin of this idiom is not entirely clear, but it is believed to have come from the theater tradition where performers would wish each other success before a performance.Another common idiom is "hit the books". This means to study hard. It comes from the idea of physically hitting or opening books to study. For example, "I need to hit the books for my upcoming exam."Slang expressions are also popular. For instance, "cool" is a slang word that can mean many things, such as good, nice, or fashionable. "Chill out" is another slang expression that means to relax or calm down.Understanding slang and idioms can be challenging, but it is also very rewarding. It can help you better understand native speakers and communicate more effectively.1. The idiom "break a leg" means ___.A. have an accidentB. good luckC. be carefulD. be in a hurry答案：B。
如何学好英国英语
如何学好英国英语Learning British English can open up a world of opportunities for you, whether it's for travel, work, or personal enrichment. With its rich history, diverse culture, and global influence, British English is a valuable language to master. If you're looking to improve your British English skills, here are some tips to help you succeed:1. Immerse Yourself in the LanguageOne of the best ways to learn British English is to immerse yourself in the language. Surround yourself with English-speaking people, watch British TV shows and movies, listen to British music, and read British newspapers and books. By exposing yourself to the language every day, you'll improve your listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills.2. Take English ClassesIf you're serious about learning British English, consider taking English classes. Many language schools and community centers offer English courses for all levels, from beginners to advanced speakers. By enrolling in a class, you'll receive structured instruction, practice with other students, and feedback from a qualified teacher.3. Practice SpeakingSpeaking is an essential component of language learning, so practice as much as possible. Find language exchange partners or conversation groups where you can improve your speaking skills. Don't be afraid to make mistakes – they're a natural part of the learning process. The more you practice speaking, the more confident you'll become.4. Use Language Learning AppsThere are many language learning apps available that can help you improve your British English skills. Apps like Duolingo, Babbel, and Rosetta Stone offer interactive lessons, exercises, and quizzes to help you practice vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation. By using these apps regularly, you can reinforce what you've learned and track your progress.5. Listen to British EnglishListening to native speakers is a great way to familiarize yourself with British English pronunciation and intonation. Watch British TV shows and movies, listen to British radio stations and podcasts, and watch English-language videos on YouTube. Pay attention to how words are pronounced, phrases are used, and accents vary across different regions of the UK.6. Read English Books and MagazinesReading is an excellent way to expand your vocabulary, improve your grammar, and develop your writing skills. Start with simple texts and gradually work your way up to morecomplex material. Read British newspapers, magazines, novels, and websites to expose yourself to different styles of writing and topics.7. Write in EnglishPracticing writing in English will help you improve your spelling, grammar, and sentence structure. Keep a journal, write emails, create social media posts, or participate in online forums and discussions. Ask for feedback from native speakers or language teachers to help you identify areas for improvement.8. Learn British English Slang and IdiomsSlang and idioms are an important part of any language, including British English. Familiarize yourself with common British slang terms and idiomatic expressions to better understand native speakers and sound more natural when you communicate. Use slang and idioms appropriately to express yourself in a more authentic way.9. Take English ExamsIf you're studying British English for academic or professional reasons, consider taking an English language exam like the IELTS, TOEFL, or Cambridge exams. These exams test your listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills and can help you demonstrate your proficiency to universities, employers, and immigration authorities.10. Practice RegularlyConsistency is key when learning a language, so make sure to practice regularly. Set aside time each day to study and practice your English skills. Create a study schedule, set goals for yourself, and track your progress over time. By making English a regular part of your routine, you'll see significant improvements in your language skills.In conclusion, learning British English can be a rewarding and fulfilling experience. By immersing yourself in the language, taking classes, practicing speaking, using language learning apps, listening to English, reading books and magazines, writing in English, learning slang and idioms, taking English exams, and practicing regularly, you can become a fluent and confident speaker of British English. Remember that learning a language takes time and effort, so be patient with yourself and celebrate your progress along the way. Good luck on your language learning journey!。
英语水果俚语俗语大全
英语水果俚语俗语大全English Answer：Fruit Slang and Idioms.Apple:As easy as pie: Something that is simple or uncomplicated.Keep the doctor away: Eating an apple every day is said to promote good health.Banana:Go bananas: To become crazy or excited.Yellow banana: A term used to describe someone who is old or unattractive.Cherries jubilee: A dessert made with cherries, sugar, and brandy.On top of the cherry: To be a bonus or a cherry on top of the cake.Coconut:Coconut head: A slang term for someone who is stupid or clueless.Crack a coconut: To open a coconut.Grape:Sour grapes: A saying used to describe a person who is envious of others.Bunch of grapes: A small group of people.Give someone lemons: To give someone a difficultor unpleasant situation.When life gives you lemons, make lemonade: To make the best of a bad situation.Melon:Half a melon: Someone who is stupid or incompetent.Cantaloupe: A large, orange-colored melon.Peach:A peach: A person who is attractive or charming.Peachy keen: A slang term that means excellent or great.Pear:Pear-shaped: Shaped like a pear.Pears are for sharing: A saying that suggests sharing is good.Pineapple:Pineapple upside-down cake: A dessert made from pineapple, sugar, and butter.Sweet as a pineapple: A saying that describes something that is very sweet.Strawberry:Strawberry blonde: A person with reddish-blonde hair.Strawberry field: A field where strawberries are grown.中文回答：水果俚语和俗语。
Chapter 9 English Idioms 英语习语
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2.Rhetorical features(修辞色彩) 1) phonetic manipulation （语音处理）： （1）alliteration头韵法 （2）rhyme尾韵法 2）lexical manipulation（词法处理） （1）reiteration（duplication of synonyms）同义词并举 [scream and shout] （2）repetition 重复[out and out] （3）juxtaposition (of antonyms) 反义词并置 [here and there]
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Classification of Idioms（英语习语的分类）
1. idioms nominal in nature 名词性习语 (white elephant累赘物)
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2 .idioms adjectival in nature形容词性习语 （as poor as a church mouse）
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Variations of idioms(习语的变异形式)：
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1.addition增加
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2.deletion删除
3.replacement替换 4.position-shifting位置转移 5.dismembering分解
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Chapter 9 English Idioms 英 语习语
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Idioms（习语的定义）: are expressions that are not readily understandable from their literal meaning of individual elements. In a broad sense, idiom may include colloquialisms （俗语） , Catchphrases （标语） ,slang expressions （俚 语）,proverbs（谚语）,etc. They form an important part of the English vocabulary.
Slang and Idioms
Slang
• In the Bag: settled, successful. Just off the Boat: naïve, not wise. Bag: Boat: • Knock It: criticize or judge. Knocked Up: pregnant. It: Up: • Laid Back: calm and relaxed. Make Waves: cause trouble, impact. Back: Waves: • Mellow Out: slow down, relax. No Sweat: no problem. Out: Sweat: • Pain in the Neck: annoying, a hassle. Piece of Cake: easy to do. Neck: Cake: • Plastered: very intoxicated/drunk. Riot: funny/very fun. Plastered: Riot:
Swear/Cuss Words
An important part of language to be used sparingly and purposefully • Hell: considered inappropriate for young children • Damn • Piss/Pissed • Shit • Ass • Bitch/Bitched/Bitching • Fuck/Fucked/Fucking
• On the other hand • Speaks volumes • Run into • Stick with • Work out • Took place (on/in/at)
Slang
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British Mum Buggy/ trolley Rubbish Chips Potato crisps Biscuit Holiday Post
Definition Mother Used at a supermarket Garbage Potato sticks Thin sliced potatoes Small sweet cakes trip or time away Letters and packages
easily.
Like two peas in a pod - that they are very similar. Luck of the draw - that it has happened by chance, and not
by skill.
Neck of the woods - where they are from
Give the cold shoulder – ignore
Give a ring – to telephone
Hang out – to gather in a casual; and social manner Hang-over – the physical effects of heavy drinking (headache) Hold your horses – be calm! Once in a blue moon – infrequent Oops! – said after a small mistake Piece of cake – easy or effortless Rip-off – overcharge or steal Take for granted – to assume What’s up – How are you?
Couch Potato – a lazy person, one who sits on and watches TV
Down to earth – practical; simple Drive up the wall – to irritate Dutch or go Dutch – each person pays for his/her own meal Get under one’s skin – bother
Popular American Slang Words and Phrases
Blow or Bomb – to fail or to be unsuccessful Buck – one dollar Cool – agreeable; okay Cop – a police officer
Roll with the punches - to take things as they come. It can also mean when times are tough, try not to make trouble out of it. See eye to eye - When two people agree on something Strike while the iron is hot - to act while the opportunity is there. Tied the knot - When a couple gets married Under the table- are being paid illegally, without giving notice to the IRS of your wages. Under the weather - When you aren't feeling well Under your breath - say it in a way that no one will hear. Walking on eggshells – trying to not upset someone
Popular American Idioms
A penny for your thoughts - asking you what you are thinking about. A penny saved is a penny earned - if you don't spend your money, you'll have more money in your pocket. A watched pot never boils - When you constantly check on something, it seems it just takes longer. Means to be patient, and keep yourself occupied while you wait for something Break A Leg - wishing you good luck Cold Turkey - stopping something abruptly Don't bite the hand that feeds you - to not take advantage of, or hurt, someone that has helped you. Don't burn your bridges you would be ruining a relationship or opportunity. Don't count your chickens before their hatched - don't be confident in anything until it happens.
No hair off my chest - a situation doesn't bother them at all, also "no skin of my neck", or possibly, "no skin off my nose.” “No skin of my teeth”
Old wives' tale - this is a piece of advice that doesn't work, but is rumored that it will. One man's trash is another man's treasure - What may be worthless to one person, may be valuable to another.
Call Fall
Hot The John Liquor store Diaper Nap Pal
Ring Autumn
Fit The Loo Off-license Nappy Kip Mate
Make a phone call One of the seasons
Good-looking Bathroom (WC) A store that sells alcohol What babies wear Short sleep Friend
Walking on thin ice - putting yourself in a delicate situation.
Woke up on the wrong side of the bed - If a person is in a bad mood
American Mom Shopping cart Trash French Fries Potato chips Cookies Vacation Mail
something, and it went badly
Hit the nail on the head - that you are exactly right. Hop, skip, and a jump - that it is very close by. Leave no stone unturned - you've done everything you can. Light on your feet - are quick and agile; you move around
What is an idiom?
an expression, word, or phrase that has a
figurative meaning
understood as a common use of that
expression that is separate from the literal meaning or definition of the words of which it is made
American Slang and Idioms
What is Slang?
Use of informal words and
expressions
not considered standaanguage or dialect but are
considered more acceptable when used socially
Opening up a can of worms - starting trouble that should be avoided.
The pot calling the kettle black - you are accusing them of hypocrisy. Raining cats and dogs - when it is raining very hard. Rings a bell - something sounds familiar.
The early bird gets the worm - The person that acts first