数词翻译
fourth 翻译
fourth 翻译"Fourth"是一个数词，表示在一系列中的第四个。
下面是一些关于"fourth"的例句和用法：1. "This is the fourth time I've been to Paris."（这是我第四次来巴黎。
）2. "The fourth day of the week is Thursday."（星期四是一周中的第四天。
）3. "She finished in fourth place in the race."（她在比赛中获得第四名。
）4. "The fourth floor of the building is where the offices are located."（大楼的第四层是办公室所在的地方。
）5. "They celebrated their fourth wedding anniversary last week."（他们上周庆祝了他们的第四个结婚纪念日。
）6. "There are four seasons in a year, and autumn is the fourth one."（一年有四个季节，秋天是第四个季节。
）7. "The fourth chapter of the book discusses the impact of technology on society."（这本书的第四章讨论了技术对社会的影响。
）8. "He is the fourth generation to run the family business."（他是家族企业的第四代传人。
）9. "The fourth question on the exam was quite challenging."（考试的第四个问题相当具有挑战性。
有趣的数词翻译
有趣的数词翻译作者：钱磊来源：《英语学习》2017年第12期数词是十大词性中浓墨重彩的一笔，它除了表達数量关系之外，还有助于意境的传递。
因此，数词的翻译要在了解文化内涵的基础上，运用不同的翻译策略才能更好地展现语句的魅力。
一、数词在古诗词中的翻译【例1】柳宗元的《江雪》中“千山鸟飞绝，万径人踪灭”译为From hill to hill no bird in flight； From path to path no man in sight.【析1】在这首诗中，许渊冲先生将“千山”和“万径”运用对仗的方法强调了数目的极多，类似的翻译还有：曹操的《观沧海》中“树木丛生，百草丰茂”译为Tree on tree grows from peak to peak； Grass on grass looks lush far and nigh. 李清照的《声声慢》中“三杯两盏淡酒，怎敌他，晚来风急？”译为Hardly warmed up， by cup on cup of wine so dry. Oh！ How could I endure at dusk the drift of wind so swift？古风小说《三生三世，十里桃花》的标题也译为Life After Life， Blooms over Blooms。
这种对仗的译法读起来朗朗上口，表现了诗词的整齐美，增强了其表达效果。
【例2】王之涣的《登鹳雀楼》中“欲穷千里目，更上一层楼”译为You can enjoy a grander sight； By climbing to a greater height.【析2】此处的翻译用形容词grand和great来代替实体数字，使之达到更好的修饰效果。
李白的《早发白帝城》中“两岸猿声啼不住，轻舟已过万重山”译为Let the apes wail. Go on. Out shoots my boat. The serried mountains are all behind. 翁显良先生将数字“万”译成形容词“serried”（密集林立的，重叠罗列的），表达出小舟的速度之快，作者的欢快之情也跃然纸上。
英语数词简介
数词（The Numeral）数词是用来表示数目和顺序的词，包括基数词和序数词。
数词在汉语中十分活跃，如：张大爷，刘三姐，五讲四美，八荣八耻，“红军不怕远征难，万水千山只等闲”等。
相比较，英语中的数词就少得多，也缺乏汉语数词的文采。
以上的汉语词英语翻译时几乎不体现，只有在特定情况下才直译。
如黄四娘译作“Lady Huang the fourth”。
“千山鸟飞绝，万径人踪灭”译作“From hill to hill no bird in flight; From path to path no man in sight”。
对于英汉语言的这一区别，在学习时，我们应该予以关注。
1.基数词（Cardinal Numeral）基数词表示事物的数量。
主要用法如下：（1）表示确切数字：one, two, twenty, one hundred, two thousand etc.注意读音：2354 读作two thousand three hundred and fifty-four (百位和十位间加and) （2）表示进制的词(与汉语有区别)：ten, hundred, thousand, million, billion 前面若有具体的数词，不用复数。
如：three thousand. 若被a few, several, some, many 等表示不确切数字的词修饰时，一般用复数。
也可以用复数直接加of 表示“数…”。
如：hundreds of soldiers thousands of birds tens of thousand of people millions of children several hundreds of workers many thousand of years ago （3）Dozen(12, 1打), score (20), head (头), gross(12打) 与上述用法类似。
数量词1-100,第1到第100单词翻译音标
[ˈfɔːtiˈeit] [ˈfɔːtiːnˈaɪn] [ˈfɪftɪ] [ˈfiftiwʌn] [ˈfɪftiːtˈuː] [ˈfɪftiːθ rˈiː] [ˈfɪftiːfˈɔːr] [fːftifaiv] [ˈfɪftiːsˈɪks] [ˈfɪftiːsˈevn] [ˈfɪftiːˈeɪt] [ˈfɪftiːnˈaɪn]
[sɪksˈtiːn; ˈsɪkstiːn]
[sev(ə)nˈtiːn; ˈsev(ə)ntiːn] [eɪˈtiːn; ˈeɪtiːn] [naɪnˈti ː n; ˈnaɪnti ː n[ˈ]twentɪ]
[ˈtwentɪˌwʌn]
[ˌtwentɪˈtuː]
[tˈwentiːθrˈiː] [tˈwentiːfˈɔːr]
seventy-second 第七十二
seventy-third 第七十三
seventy-fourth 第七十四
seventy-fifth 第七十五
seventy-sixth 第七十六
seventy-seventh 第七十七
seventy-eighth 第七十八
seventy-ninth 第七十九
eightieth
fortieth
第四十
forty-first
第四十一
[ˈnaɪntiːsˈɪks] [ˈnaɪntiːsˈevn] [ˈnaɪntiːˈeɪt] [ˈnaɪntiːnˈaɪn] [wʌn] [ˈhʌndrəd] [wʌn] ['θ aʊz(ə)nd]
[fɜːst] [ˈsek(ə)nd] [θ ɜːd] [fɔːθ ] [fɪfθ ] [sɪksθ ] [ˈsev(ə)nθ ] [eɪtθ ] [ˈnaɪnθ ] [tenθ ] [ɪˈlev(ə)nθ ] [twelfθ ] [ˈθ ɜːtiːnθ ] [ˌfɔːˈtiːnθ ] [fɪfˈtiːnθ ] [ˈsɪksˈtiːnθ ] [ˌsevənˈtiːnθ ] [ˈeɪˈtiːnθ ] [ˈnaɪnˈtiːnθ ] [ˈtwentiəθ ] [ˌtwentɪˈfˈɜːst] [ˌtwentɪˈsekənd] [ˌtwentɪˈθ ɜːd] [tˈwentiːfˈɔːθ ] [tˈwentiːfˈɪfθ ] [tˈwentiːsˈɪksθ ] [tˈwentiːsˈevnθ ] [tˈwentiːˈeɪtθ ] [tˈwentiːnˈaɪnθ ] [ˈθ ɜːtɪɪθ ] [ˈθ ɜːtiːfˈɜːst] [ˈθ ɜːtiːsˈekənd] [ˈθ ɜːtiːθ ˈɜːd] [ˈθ ɜːtiːfˈɔːθ ] [ˈθ ɜːtiːfˈɪfθ ] [ˈθ ɜːtiːsˈɪksθ ] [ˈθ ɜːtiːsˈevnθ ] [ˈθ ɜːtiːˈeɪtθ ] [ˈθ ɜːtiːnˈaɪnθ ] [ˈfɔːtiəθ ] [ˈfɔːtiːfˈɜːst]
英语一些数量词的翻译
英语数词的翻译4.”每隔”与”每逢”的译法Every other …每隔….Every other day 每隔一天Every third day= every three days每逢三天=每三天=每隔两天Every sixth tree = every six trees每逢六棵树=每六棵树=每隔五棵树但应注意:并不是任何时候都能译成”每隔”,也并不是任何场合都要”减一”.只有在叙述一个长的序列时,可以译成”每隔”,只有在属于同一量纲时才”减一”.Please write on ever other line请隔行写.He comes here every three days.他每隔两天来一次.The bus runs every five minutes.公汽每五分钟一班.The test indicated that one transistor in every ten was out of order.试验表明,每十只晶体管中有一只是坏的.In the order type of coaxial system, amplifiers are required every eight miles. In the newer type coaxial system, the signals transmitted are much higher in frequency and amplifiers are required every four miles.在较老工的同轴电缆系统中,每隔八英里要装一个放大器;在较新式的同轴电缆系统中,传输信号的频率高得多,所要只每隔四英里装一个放大器.(说明:这里是序列,何用’每隔’,但放大器所占的距离极小,与英里不属同一个量纲,故不应减一.如果减一,在技术上就会造成错误.)An ocean block equalizer is located in the section following every tenth repeater.每隔十个增音机设置一个海底分段均衡器.Equalizing repeaters are located every 38 miles.每隔38英里装一个均衡增音机.Equalizing repeaters are located every ten repeaters.每隔九个增音机有一个均衡器.5.序数词翻译时应注意有的场合要”加一”.例如:1) 关于楼层的表达:英语美语汉语Basement basement 地下室Ground floor first floor 一楼First floor second floor 二楼Second floor third floor 三楼Top floor top floor 顶楼2) Fifth overtone译成”泛音”时,为”五次泛音”或”第五泛音”.译成”谐波”时,为”六次谐波”或”第六谐波”.6.习惯短词英语中有许多有关数词或含有数词的短语,在翻译时应特别注意.1)order of magnitude 数量级New boosters can increase the payload by almost one order of magnitude.新型助推器能使有效负载几乎增加一个数量级.The interstitial atoms of gold diffuse into silicon at a rate several orders of magnitude faster than the group III and V impurities.金的填隙原子向硅扩散的速率比III族和V族杂质快几个数量级.The green emitting GaP has quantum efficiencies as high as 0.6% recorded for laboratory. Present marketed units, however, have much greater than an order of magnitude less efficiency.按实验记录,发绿光的磷化镓的量子效率高达0.6%,但目前请市售产品效率则低一个数量级还多.In troposcatter transmission it turns out that M is of the order of 100 to 1000.在对流层散射通信中,已证明M是在100到1000的数量级.2)of the order of 约为The result of measurement indicated that actual error probability was of the order of 1 percent.测量结果表明,实际误差概率约为1%.It is expected that the optimal value of x is of the order of the time interval between two pulses.预计x的最佳值约为两脉冲之间的时间间隔.3)first of all 首先,第一First of all, a big power plant should be built where there is coal and water.首先,一座大的发电厂应该建在有煤和水的地方.4)within a factor of ten 在一个数量级范围内These figures show that the improvement of input impedance is within a factor of ten.这些数字表明,输入阻抗的改进值为一个数量级.5)second to none 首屈一指,无所匹敌China has a population second to none in the world.中国的人中是世界上最多的.6)by halves 不完全,不彻底The investigation into this mechanism was done by halves.对这种机理的研究尚不充分.7)a hundred and one; a thousand and one 无数的,许多的Local government has set up power stations, chemical fertilizer plants and a hundred and one other factories.本地政府建立了发电站,化肥厂和许多其他工厂.8)in halves 分成两份,分成两半In fig. 15, R3 has been split in halves to enable the feedback to be applied.在图15中,R3被分成两半,使得反馈能够加上去.9)ten to one; twenty to one 十之八九,十有八九Ten to one, we shall overfulfil our production plan for this month.十之八九,我们能够超额完成本月的生产计划.10)fifty-fifty (half and half) 各半,均分,平均In this circuit configuration, the current will flow through T1 and T2 on a fifty-fifty basis.在这种电路中,电流将平均地流过T1和T2.11)a few tenths of 十分之几,零点几..In the present design, step inputs are restricted to a few tenths of millivolt.在目前这个设计中,阶跃输入信号限制在零点几毫伏以下.12)by 100 percent 百分之百地,全部地The capacitors produced this week must be checked by 100 percent.本周生产的电容器必须百分之百地进行检验.13)in a first approximation 采用一级近似In a first approximation, the departure from a constant amplitude vs frequency characteristic will be a characteristics with a linear slop that will vary with time.采用一级近似,则可认为对频率特性曲线的等幅偏移是一具有时变线性斜率的特性曲线.7.某些表示不定数目的词1)ten, hundred, thousand, million通常不加”s”;如果加”s”,就表示为原数的若干倍,即”几十”,”几百”,”几千”,”几百万,成为不定的约略数字.Hundreds of technical translators are needed in various scientific research institutes.各科学研究所需要数百名科技翻译工作者.Tens of thousands of elements are used in a radio station.一部无线电台需要几万个无件.Thousands upon thousands of martyrs have heroically laid down their lives for the people.成千上万的先烈为着人民的利益英勇地献出了自己的生命.说明:Millions有时指一个很大的数目,可译成”千千万万”,”成千上万”,”千百万”,”亿万”.例如: What is a true bastion of iron? It is the masses, the millions upon millions of people who genuinely and sincerely support the revolution.真正的铜墙铁壁是什么?是群众,是千百万真心实意拥护革命的群众.Millions have been wasted in preparation for war by United States of American, while millions have been used for construction work in our country.美国耗费无数金钱备战,我国用无数金钱建设.2)还有一些表示数字的词:Decade 十decades 几十score 二十scores 几十dozen 十二,一打dozens 几十a small gross 120个, 十打。
数量英文翻译
数量英文翻译英文中有些数量词是特殊的，例如基数词（cardinal numbers）和序数词（ordinal numbers）。
基数词用来表示数量的多少，而序数词则用来表示次序或顺序。
下面是一些常见的基数词和序数词的翻译：基数词：1 - one2 - two3 - three4 - four5 - five6 - six7 - seven8 - eight9 - nine10 - ten100 - one hundred1000 - one thousand1000000 - one million序数词：1st - first2nd - second3rd - third4th - fourth5th - fifth6th - sixth7th - seventh8th - eighth9th - ninth10th - tenth当需要对数量进行描述时，通常会使用基数词。
例如，“there are seven students in the classroom”（教室里有七个学生）。
当需要对顺序或次序进行描述时，会使用序数词。
例如，“he ca me in first place in the competition”（他在比赛中获得了第一名）。
此外，“a couple of”（几个）可以用来表示数量不确定的多个物品，而“a few”（几）则表示数量不多的物品。
总体而言，在英文中表示数量，要根据具体的语境和需求选择适当的翻译方式。
以上是一些常见的基数词和序数词的翻译，希望能对您有所帮助。
数量词的翻译方法和技巧
数量词的翻译方法和技巧(Translating Skills: Numbers)数词的翻译英汉两种语言表示数量的方法有时不同，翻译中不仅需要仔细推敲如何表达，有时还需要进行换算。
例如：1．ten thousand 万，one hundred thousand 十万, one hundred million 亿, one billion 十亿, ten billion 百亿2．hundreds of：数百thousands of：数千；成千上万tens of thousands of ：千千万万millions of：数百万；千百万millions of millions of 亿万与此相类似的还有一些表示数量的名词：decades：几十（年）scores：好几十；大量dozens：数打量词的翻译1. 度量衡单位词的翻译：直接将量词译为对应的汉语。
例如：ton：吨gram：克foot：英尺inch：英寸2. 普通名词作量词则应按语境来译，必须符合汉语的表达习惯。
例如：a piece of news：一则消息a colony of ants：一窝蚂蚁a cake of soap：一块肥皂3. 翻译时增加量词。
例如：a chair：一把椅子a horse：一匹马a tree：一棵树A red sun rose slowly from the calm sea.一轮红日从风平浪静的海面冉冉升起。
倍数的翻译(Translating Skills: multiple)常见的倍数的翻译有倍数的增加和倍数的减少。
倍数的增加1. n times +名词或+that of…, n times as … as…或v+ n times等可译成"是…的n倍”或"比…增加n-1倍”。
e.g. The output of cars of this year is about three times as great as that of last year.今年的汽车产量大约是去年的三倍。
一到99的基数词和序数词英语
一到99的基数词和序数词英语一到99的基数词和序数词翻译如下：1. one - first2. two - second3. three - third4. four - fourth5. five - fifth6. six - sixth7. seven - seventh8. eight - eighth9. nine - ninth10. ten - tenth11. eleven - eleventh12. twelve - twelfth13. thirteen - thirteenth14. fourteen - fourteenth15. fifteen - fifteenth16. sixteen - sixteenth17. seventeen - seventeenth18. eighteen - eighteenth19. nineteen - nineteenth20. twenty - twentieth21. twenty-one - twenty-first22. twenty-two - twenty-second23. twenty-three - twenty-third24. twenty-four - twenty-fourth25. twenty-five - twenty-fifth26. twenty-six - twenty-sixth27. twenty-seven - twenty-seventh28. twenty-eight - twenty-eighth29. twenty-nine - twenty-ninth30. thirty - thirtieth31. thirty-one - thirty-first32. thirty-two - thirty-second33. thirty-three - thirty-third34. thirty-four - thirty-fourth35. thirty-five - thirty-fifth36. thirty-six - thirty-sixth37. thirty-seven - thirty-seventh38. thirty-eight - thirty-eighth39. thirty-nine - thirty-ninth40. forty - fortieth41. forty-one - forty-first42. forty-two - forty-second43. forty-three - forty-third44. forty-four - forty-fourth45. forty-five - forty-fifth46. forty-six - forty-sixth47. forty-seven - forty-seventh48. forty-eight - forty-eighth49. forty-nine - forty-ninth50. fifty - fiftieth51. fifty-one - fifty-first52. fifty-two - fifty-second53. fifty-three - fifty-third54. fifty-four - fifty-fourth55. fifty-five - fifty-fifth56. fifty-six - fifty-sixth57. fifty-seven - fifty-seventh58. fifty-eight - fifty-eighth59. fifty-nine - fifty-ninth60. sixty - sixtieth61. sixty-one - sixty-first62. sixty-two - sixty-second63. sixty-three - sixty-third64. sixty-four - sixty-fourth65. sixty-five - sixty-fifth66. sixty-six - sixty-sixth67. sixty-seven - sixty-seventh68. sixty-eight - sixty-eighth69. sixty-nine - sixty-ninth70. seventy - seventieth71. seventy-one - seventy-first72. seventy-two - seventy-second73. seventy-three - seventy-third74. seventy-four - seventy-fourth75. seventy-five - seventy-fifth76. seventy-six - seventy-sixth77. seventy-seven - seventy-seventh78. seventy-eight - seventy-eighth79. seventy-nine - seventy-ninth80. eighty - eightieth81. eighty-one - eighty-first82. eighty-two - eighty-second83. eighty-three - eighty-third84. eighty-four - eighty-fourth85. eighty-five - eighty-fifth86. eighty-six - eighty-sixth87. eighty-seven - eighty-seventh88. eighty-eight - eighty-eighth89. eighty-nine - eighty-ninth90. ninety - ninetieth91. ninety-one - ninety-first92. ninety-two - ninety-second93. ninety-three - ninety-third94. ninety-four - ninety-fourth95. ninety-five - ninety-fifth96. ninety-six - ninety-sixth97. ninety-seven - ninety-seventh98. ninety-eight - ninety-eighth99. ninety-nine - ninety-ninth.。
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by one hundred percent 百分之百的；全部 a few tenths of 十分之几；有几成 by twos and threes 三三两两；零零落落 by ones or twos 三三两两；零零落落 first of all 首先
second to none 首屈一指 E.g.：His mark in math is second to none in the class. 他的数学分数在班上是名列前茅的。 last but one 倒数第二 last but two 倒数第三 E.g.： 坐在倒数第二排 sit in the last row but one
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数词的翻译
在翻译中，我们时常也会碰到数词 的翻译。由于英汉两种语言在表达 数字以及倍数增减方面存在一定的 差别，翻译时应十分小心，稍有不 慎，就可能会出现错误。因此我们 在翻译数字时务必格外谨慎，力争 做到准确无误。
数词组成的常用短语
这类短语大多是由数词和介词搭配而成，或 是数词和其他词类搭配而成，常用来表示不 确定的范围和概念，有时也可表示事物所处 的状态或其他情况。例如： by hundreds hundreds of 数以百计; 数百 数以百计 by thousands thousands of 数以千计；大量 数千；数以千计 by (the) millions 数以百万计
The price of this new machine is in the neighborhood of a thousand dollars. 这台新机器的价格约1,000美元。 According to the weatherman, the temperature will be up 5℃ or so. 据天气预报，气温将升高5℃左右。
3. 表示“高于”、“多于”的翻译方法 英语常用more than, odd, over, above, long, past, or more, upwards of , higher than, exceed, in excess of 等词修饰数字， 表示“超过”、“以上”、“有余”、“高 于”、“多于”等。 Only when a rocket attains a speed of 18,000 odd miles per hour, can it put a man-made satellite into orbit. 只有当火箭速度达到每小时18，000多英里时， 才能把人造卫星送入轨道。
6. 形容数目小、数量少，“至多”“仅”的 翻译 英语中常用only, merely, barely, scarcely, but, at most, no more than, scant。 There is at most only room for one person. 至多只有可容纳一个人的空间。 That solar-energy car weighs only/ merely/ scarcely/ barely/ but 500 kg. 那辆太阳能汽车重量仅有500公斤。 Inspection time for the installation was no more than 2 hours. 检验安装工作仅用了两个小时。
The price of that tricycle is less than one hundred and eighty-five francs. 那辆三轮车的人售价还不到185法郎。 He bought the coffeepot at 6 dollars off the list price. 他以低于价目表6美元的价格买下了那个咖啡 壶。 Helium in the air is a little under 1%. 空气中氦的含量略低于1%。 The efficiency of the best of these engines is under/ below/ less than/ no more than 40%. 这些发动机中效率最好的也不到40%。
Exercises：
Thousands of people attended the meeting. 数千人参加了会议。 Ten to one she has forgotten it. 十有八九她把这件事给忘了。 Her name ranks last but one on the list. 她的名字在名单上排在倒数第二。 In a few minutes the students began to come in by twos and threes. 几分钟之后，学生们三三两两地走了进来。
数词的换算：
ten thousand one hundred thousand （10个千）一万 （100个千）十万 ten million one hundred million （10个百万）千万 （100个百万）亿 one billion ten billion 十亿（美式英语） （10个十亿）百亿 one hundred billion （100个十亿）千亿 one trillion 万亿
The experiment will take three months, at least. 实验至少需要三个月时间。 The temperature at the sun’s center is as high as 10,000,000°C. 太阳中心的温度高达摄氏1，000万度。 There were no less than 3,000 dead and wounded in the 9.11 terrorist attack. 在9.11恐怖袭击中，死伤者达三千多人。
hundreds of thousands of 几十万；无数的 thousands upon thousands 数万的 tens of thousands 好几万 several millions of 数百万 millions upon millions of 数千万的 hundreds of millions 数亿的
The plane takes off at 8 o’clock sharp. 这架飞机8点整起飞。 The machine worked for ten whole days. 这台机器整整运转了10天时间。 The wire measures exact twenty meters. 这条导线刚好20米长。
2. 表示“不多不少”、“恰恰正好”的翻译 方法 英语中一般使用clear, cool, exactly, flat, just, sharp, whole等。 Professor Johnson finished the experiment in twenty-four hours flat. 约翰逊教授完成这实验正好用了24小时。 The physician treated cool 30 patients that day. 这位医生那天正好看了30个病人。
4. 表示“少于”、“差一些”、“不到”等 的翻译方法 英语常用less, less than, below, no more than, under, short of , off, to, within, as few as 等词修饰数字，表示“少于”、“不 到”、“以下”等。
It took one month less than three years for them to develop the new material. 他们花了三年差一个月的时间才研制出了这 种新材料。
bcores of dozens of 许多，几十个 几打；几十个 tens of, decades of 数十个 ten to one 十比一；十之八九（表示很有可能） nine cases out of ten 十之八九；常常 nine tenths 十分之久；十之八九；几乎全部 fifty-fifty 各半的；对半的；平均
1. 表示“大约”、“不确定”的翻译方法
在英语中，一般常使用about, some, around, round, nearly, towards, somewhere about, estimated, approximately, in/of/on the border of, close to等词修饰数字，表示“不确定”、“大 约”、“上下”、“将近”、“几 乎”等。
The Translation of estimates: What are estimates (概数)?
概数是用来表示简略、大概情况的数字。英 语和汉语中都有使用概数来表示不确定的范 围或概念的语言现象。例如汉语中的几个、 十来个、若干、大约、大概、左右、上下、 约有、不到、多于、少于等概念，在英语中 都能找到与之对等的词。
The volume of the sun is about (or some, around, round) 1,300,000 times that of the earth. 太阳的体积约为地球的130万倍。 It is nearly (or towards) 4 o’clock. 现在已是将近4点了。
The patients are children of three years old and upwards. 这些病人是三岁和三岁以上的儿童。 The weight of this child is said to be over one hundred pounds. 据说，这个孩子的体重有100多磅。 It took me more than two hours to finish the homework. 我花了两个多小时才做完家庭作业。 This car has run a long thousand miles. 这辆车已经跑了1000多英里。