高中英语名词性从句PPT_英语
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高一英语名词性从句课件用ppt.ppt
2. She wondered if the buses would still be running. 宾语从句
3. The truth is that the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far. 表语从句
4. She sensed that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark coat. 宾语从句
二、时态
1. 如果主句是现在的时态 （包括一般现在时 ， 现在进行时，现在完成时），从句的时态可根 据实际情况而定，（包括一般现在时，一般过 去时，一般将来时，现在完成时等）。
❖I know he lives here . ❖I know he lived here ten years ago . ❖I have heard that he will come tomorrow .
Practice time
if / whether
1. I asked her _i_f_/__w_h_e_t_h_e_r_ she had a bike. 2. We’re worried about __w_h_e_t_h_e_r_ he is safe. 3. I don’t know __w_h_e_t_h_e_r_ he is well or not. 4. I don’t know _w__h_e_th_e_r_ or not he is well. 5. I don’t know _w_h_e_t_h_e_r_/_if_ I should go.
❖ We don’t know _w_h_y____ they didn’t finish the job in time.
3. The truth is that the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far. 表语从句
4. She sensed that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark coat. 宾语从句
二、时态
1. 如果主句是现在的时态 （包括一般现在时 ， 现在进行时，现在完成时），从句的时态可根 据实际情况而定，（包括一般现在时，一般过 去时，一般将来时，现在完成时等）。
❖I know he lives here . ❖I know he lived here ten years ago . ❖I have heard that he will come tomorrow .
Practice time
if / whether
1. I asked her _i_f_/__w_h_e_t_h_e_r_ she had a bike. 2. We’re worried about __w_h_e_t_h_e_r_ he is safe. 3. I don’t know __w_h_e_t_h_e_r_ he is well or not. 4. I don’t know _w__h_e_th_e_r_ or not he is well. 5. I don’t know _w_h_e_t_h_e_r_/_if_ I should go.
❖ We don’t know _w_h_y____ they didn’t finish the job in time.
高考英语语法完全讲解——名词性从句课件(共17张PPT)
三、what/whatever与
which/whichever的区别
what/whatever意为“什么/无论什么”，描述的事物在上下 文中没有范围；which/whichever意为“哪个/无论哪个”， 描述的事物在上下文中有范围。 To be honest, I can hardly understand what/whatever you have said. Here is the dress. This is what I have been dreaming of. Here are many beautiful dresses. You can choose whichever you like.
高考英语语法完全讲解 名词性从句
定义及分类
在句中起到名词所能充当的句子成分的从句称之 为名词性从句，名词常用来作主语、宾语、表语、 同位语，因此，对应的名词性从句可以分为四大 类：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从 句。
主句从句
1、作句子主语的从句叫作主语从句。 2、为避免句子头重脚轻，常用形式主语it代替主语从 句，把主语从句置于句尾。常用的句型有：It is/was+ 形容词/名词/过去分词+that从句。
表语从句
位于系动词之后作表语的从句叫表语从句。 The problem is who is to pay and when we can start.
同位语从句
同位语从句说明其前面名词的具体内容。通常由that引 导，常接同位语从句的名词有：news, conclusion, possibility, rumor, certainty, story, word, mystery, idea, doubt, hope, truth, question, belief, fact, message, evidence, information, explanation, rule, probability, question, wish, thought, statement, report, opinion, principle等。
高中英语名词性从句课件(共42张ppt)
China is no longer _w__h_a_t_ it used to be.
4. A modern city has been set up in ______ was a wasteland ten years ago. （天津） A. what B. which C. that D. where
which
作主/宾/
3. 连接副词： when、 where、why、ho表w
作状语
主语从句一般有三种结构： 1. 主语从句+谓语 That she will win the match is certain. 2.主语从句+形容词（名词词组、过去分词）+that从句
It is important that we teens should learn English. It is a good news that he will attend the meeting on behalf of our school.
1. __T_h_a__t _ he said so made us angry . _W___h_a_t_ he said at the meeting made us angry.
2. A computer can only do___w__h_a_t__ you have
instructed it to do. （全国） 3. 中国不再是过去的样子了。
It looks as if it’s going to rain.
3.the reason why … is that … 和It is because …等结构。
It was because I got up late.
同位语从句在句中作同位语，它一般要放在主 句中某些名词的后面，说明这些名词的含义。可跟 同位语从句的名词主要有： fact, news, promise, reason, idea, hope, word, belief等。 如：
4. A modern city has been set up in ______ was a wasteland ten years ago. （天津） A. what B. which C. that D. where
which
作主/宾/
3. 连接副词： when、 where、why、ho表w
作状语
主语从句一般有三种结构： 1. 主语从句+谓语 That she will win the match is certain. 2.主语从句+形容词（名词词组、过去分词）+that从句
It is important that we teens should learn English. It is a good news that he will attend the meeting on behalf of our school.
1. __T_h_a__t _ he said so made us angry . _W___h_a_t_ he said at the meeting made us angry.
2. A computer can only do___w__h_a_t__ you have
instructed it to do. （全国） 3. 中国不再是过去的样子了。
It looks as if it’s going to rain.
3.the reason why … is that … 和It is because …等结构。
It was because I got up late.
同位语从句在句中作同位语，它一般要放在主 句中某些名词的后面，说明这些名词的含义。可跟 同位语从句的名词主要有： fact, news, promise, reason, idea, hope, word, belief等。 如：
名词性从句PPT_英语
Noun Clauses
A. 陈述句(肯定/否定) B. 一般疑问句 C. 特殊疑问句
He is a student.
Did he work hard?
What do you want to do?
(that) he was a student 宾语从句：He told me _______________. whether/if he worked hard He asked me __________________. what I wanted to do He asked me __________________.
总结：当从句原来是陈述句时，变 成名词性从句用that引导。
3.Does your sister get up early? Do you know? →
Do you know if/ whether your sister gets up early? 4.Do animals have the same senses as humans? I often wonder. → I often wonder if/ whether animals have the same senses as humans.
whether he can pass the exam
This is（亨利如何解决这一问题）. how Henry solved the problem
同位语从句 在句中起同位语的作用.一般放在名词 fact , news , idea , promise, thought , suggestion 等之后,用以说明或解释前面的名词.引导词有连 词 that ;少数情况下也可用连接副词等.如 :
名词性从句公开课ppt课件
考点一 连接词 that / what 的选用
总结归纳：
that 和 what 都可引导所有的 名词性从句。但是，_w_h_a_t__除起连 接作用外，还在名词性从句中充当 成分，可作从句的_主_语__、_宾_语__、 _表___语___、或_定__语_。而_th_a_t__在名词性从 句中不充当任何成分，只起 __连__接___作用。
• 步骤二：如果从句中既不缺少主语，宾语， 表语，定语，但是缺少一定意义的状语， 则考虑用连接副词；
• 步骤三：如果既不缺少主语，宾语，表语， 定语，也不缺少状语，则考虑用从属连词。
基础回顾２
Conjunctions of Noun Clauses
从属连词
有词义， 但不做成分
that（无词义）, whether, if as if/as though
考点一 连接词 that / what
Fans believe _t_h_a_t_ Jinyong's death is definitely a huge loss to the wuxia world. However, there is a saying _th__a_t _ where there are Chinese people, there are kungfu legends. _W__h_a_t we can do is to may he rest in peace and remember him forever.
宾语从句 表语从句
同位语从句
·
主语从句
• That anti-China separatists try to destroy the city is the biggest threat for HongKong.
高中英语语法-名词性从句精讲(共73张PPT)
Whoever wants the book may have it. I’ll do whatever I can to help him. Buy whichever is cheapest.
连接副词 when, where, how, why
when • When they will start is unknown yet. where • Where she has gone is a mystery. how • How this happened is not clear. why • Why he did that wasn’t quite unclear.
主语从句关联词 连词 that, whether 连接代词 what, who, whom, which 连接副词 when, where, how, why
连词 that, whether
只起连接作用 在从句中不充当任何句子成分
• That he will win is certain.
• It has been reported that sales of beef in China will increase.
宾语从句关联词 连词 that, whether; if 连接代词 what, who, whom, whose, which 连接副词 when, where, how, why
• I doubt _______ he will come soon. • I do not doubt _____ he will come soon. • Do you doubt _____ he will come soon?
• what surprised me was what he said.
高中英语名词性从句优秀课件
He said that he liked rain very much and
that he would not use an umbrella.
3.宾语从句的语序问题，用正常语序
1.The photographs will show you ____B_____. A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like
3. 同位语从句不能用if，如： The question whether he’ll attend the meeting is not decided.
4. 从句作介词的宾语不能用if，如： I’m not interested in whether they’ll go or not. It depends on whether we have got enough money.
5. 虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用：
Suggest, insist, require, order,request, demand, propose, advice +that 主 +should+V原形，should可省略。
He suggested that a meeting should be held at once.
3. 作形容词的宾语，例如： I am afraid (that) I’ve made a mistake. I am sure (that) he will win the game.
4. it 可以作为形式宾语 it 不仅可以作为形式主语，还可以作为形式宾语而真正
that he would not use an umbrella.
3.宾语从句的语序问题，用正常语序
1.The photographs will show you ____B_____. A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like
3. 同位语从句不能用if，如： The question whether he’ll attend the meeting is not decided.
4. 从句作介词的宾语不能用if，如： I’m not interested in whether they’ll go or not. It depends on whether we have got enough money.
5. 虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用：
Suggest, insist, require, order,request, demand, propose, advice +that 主 +should+V原形，should可省略。
He suggested that a meeting should be held at once.
3. 作形容词的宾语，例如： I am afraid (that) I’ve made a mistake. I am sure (that) he will win the game.
4. it 可以作为形式宾语 it 不仅可以作为形式主语，还可以作为形式宾语而真正
英语名词性从句讲解PPT课件
I don’t know whether/if he will come.
I want to know whether he will come or not.
Are you talking about whether he will come?
He doesn’t care if it isn’t a fine day.
Our purpose is that he can realize his faults. 在句中充当表语的从句(即放在be动词后面)叫做表语从句。 我们的目的是他能认识到错误。 注意：引导表语从句的连接词一般不省略。
The question is whether it is worth doing 问题是它是否值得做 注意：表语从句表示“是否” 只用“whether” 而不用“if”
注意：在宾语从句中，表示“是否”既可以用whether,也可以用if.但是，whether常与or not连用；作介词宾语只用whether; 从句是否定句时一般用if。
宾语从句中的否定转移
我认为他不会来这里
I think he won’t come here. ( ) I don’t think he will come here. ( )
(主从)
(同位语从句)
(宾从)
(表从)
(同位ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ从句)
(定从)
(主从)
在句中充当主语的从句叫做主语从句。
注意：从句作主语时，就算是句子意思完整，都要加上从属连词that
注意：主语从句表示“是否” 只用“whether” 而不用“if”
他星期三来这里是肯定的。 That he will come here on Wednesday is certain.
I want to know whether he will come or not.
Are you talking about whether he will come?
He doesn’t care if it isn’t a fine day.
Our purpose is that he can realize his faults. 在句中充当表语的从句(即放在be动词后面)叫做表语从句。 我们的目的是他能认识到错误。 注意：引导表语从句的连接词一般不省略。
The question is whether it is worth doing 问题是它是否值得做 注意：表语从句表示“是否” 只用“whether” 而不用“if”
注意：在宾语从句中，表示“是否”既可以用whether,也可以用if.但是，whether常与or not连用；作介词宾语只用whether; 从句是否定句时一般用if。
宾语从句中的否定转移
我认为他不会来这里
I think he won’t come here. ( ) I don’t think he will come here. ( )
(主从)
(同位语从句)
(宾从)
(表从)
(同位ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ从句)
(定从)
(主从)
在句中充当主语的从句叫做主语从句。
注意：从句作主语时，就算是句子意思完整，都要加上从属连词that
注意：主语从句表示“是否” 只用“whether” 而不用“if”
他星期三来这里是肯定的。 That he will come here on Wednesday is certain.
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主语从句
subject clause
宾语从句
object clause
名词性从句 noun clause
表语从句
predicative clause
同位语从句
appositive clause
主语从句
在复合句中作主句的主语.引导词有连词 在复合句中作主句的主语 引导词有连词that (that 引导词有连词 不可省),whether; 代词有 代词有who, what ,which;副词 不可省 副词 when ,where, how, why 等.如: 如 1.That he is a famous singer is known to us. (It is known to us that he is a famous singer.) 2.When he will go to America is not yet fixed. (It is not yet fixed when he will go to America.)
如果句子的主语是suggestion,advice.order等名词时 后面引导 等名词时,后面引导 如果句子的主语是 等名词时 的表语从句用should+动词原形 动词原形,should可省略 可省略. 的表语从句用 动词原形 可省略
同位语从句 在句中起同位语的作用. 在句中起同位语的作用 一般放在名词 fact , news , idea , promise, thought , suggestion 等之后,用以说明或解释前面的名词.引导词有连 词 that ;少数情况下也可用连接副词等.如 :
1.The thought that we might succeed excited us. 2.The idea that they should try a second time is worth considering. 3.The suggestion that the plan (should) be delayed will be discussed tomorrow. 名词suggestion,advice.order等词后的同位语从句的谓语动词 等词后的同位语从句的谓语动词 名词 要用should+动词原形 动词原形,should可省略 可省略. 要用 动词原形 可省略
What are noun clauses? His story is interesting. What he said is interesting. I heard his story. I heard what he said. I listen to his story. I listen to what he said. This is his story. This is what he said. The idea of going there is good. The idea that we go there is good.
Appositive clause
名词性从句中的连接词有 名词性从句中的连接词有: 连接词
连词: 连词 that / whether / as if(though);
连接代词: 连接代词 what / who/ which / whose / whatever / whoever / whomever / whichever， 连接副词: 连接副词 where / when / why / how / wherever / whenever。
总结：当从句原来是一般疑问句时， 总结：当从句原来是一般疑问句时， 变成名词性从句用if或 引导。 变成名词性从句用 或whether引导。 引导
5.When did he buy this new bike? Could you tell me? →
Could you tell me when he bought this new bike? 6.My question is this: where will the lecture be given? → My question is where the lecture will be given.
简单句基本句型实例
主语 ＋ 不及物动词 She came．/ My head aches. ． 主语 ＋ 及物动词 ＋ 宾语 She likes English. 主语补语(表语 表语） 主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 主语补语 表语） She is happy． happy． 主语 ＋ 双宾动词 ＋ 间接宾语 ＋ 直接宾语 She gave John a book． ． She bought a book for me. 主语 ＋ 宾补动词 ＋ 宾语 ＋ 宾语补语 She makes her mother angry． ． The teacher asked me to read the passage. There +be There is a book on the desk.
宾语从句
在复合句中作主句的宾语.引导词有连词 在复合句中作主句的宾语 引导词有连词that (that 常 引导词有连词 代词有who, 可省略),whether,if; 代词有 可省略 whose,what ,which;副词 when ,where, how, 副词 why 等.如: 如 We believe (that) he is honest. I told him (that) I would come back soon. He said (that)he would go there the next day and that his family wouldn’t go there.
简单句的基本词序
主语 动词部分 （谓语） 谓语） I bought a hat home. our meal in silence. suddenly. 宾语 状语 方式 地点 时间 yesterday.
The children ran We The car ate stopped
Point out the function of each noun in the following sentences:
表语从句
在复合句中作主句的表语.引导词有连词 在复合句中作主句的表语 引导词有连词that (that 引导词有连词 不可省),whether; 代词有 代词有who, what ,which;副 不可省 副 词 when ,where, how, why 等.如: 如 The problem is that we didn’t get in touch with him. This is how Henry solved the problem. His suggestion is that we (should) finish the work at once.
引导词
• 句型转换
• 1.They are good doctors. He told us. → He told us that they were good doctors. • 2. He hadn’t said anything at the meeting. The fact surprised us.→ The fact that he hadn’t said anything at the meeting surprised us.
{
同位语
{ I don’t know about the fact that he is a
teacher.
I don’t know about the man, Mr. White.
什么叫名词性从句？
• 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句 Clauses） (Noun Clauses） • 名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在 名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 复合句中能担任主语 宾语、表语、 主语、 复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同 位语等 位语等 • 因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名 因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能， 词从句又可分别称为主语从句 主语从句、 词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从 表语从句和 句、表语从句和同位语从句
主语
{What he does is important {
This is his job.
His job is important.
.
表语
This is what he does every day.
I don’t like his job. 宾语 I don’t like what he does every day.
1.What we need is more time. 2.What we need are more English dictionaries.
Practice time.单句改错
1.That the earth turns around the sun ___ known to are all. is 2.When the meeting will be held haven’t been ______ known yet. hasn’t ____ 3.I didn’t know that you will come. would 4.He said that he___ writing a story. is was ______ 5.Could you tell me when will he arrive? he will 6.You can begin to see why does English have such ___________________ strange rules. English has
总结：当从句原来是陈述句时， 总结：当从句原来是陈述句时，变 成名词性从句用that引导。 引导。 成名词性从句用 引导
3.Does your sister get up early? Do you know? →