2018年全国中考英语真题地区汇编(翻译)
2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型2完形真空专项训练四哲理故事(含解析)
专项训练四哲理故事时间：7～10分钟/篇分值：1分/小题Cloze 1(2018济宁)Once there was a king. He was wise but everyone was afraid of him. His face showed the sadness deep in his heart. So there were deep__1__ lines(皱纹)on his face.In his country lived a beautiful girl.Everyone seemed to love her, so did the king. He wanted to__2__ her，and finally he decided to speak to her of his love. After he dressed in his best clothes, he looked in the __3__， but he saw a hard face，__4__ when he tried to smile.“How about wearing a mask(面具)？” he thought. Then he ordered his magician to paint a mask that looked kind and happy and handsome. The magician__5__ and said：“But you must keep your own face in the same lines that I paint and be kind to all people from your heart. If not, the mask will b reak.” The mask looked so__6__ that no one knew it was not the true face of the king. Months passed, the beautiful lady got married to the king, and the king treated everyone__7__ to keep the mask from breaking.At last, the king didn't want to cheat his beautiful wife any more.__8__ he asked the magician to take the mask off. Surprisingly, he found his face was just like the mask he had worn for so long!This story tells us that a man is what he is in his heart.( )1. A. ugly B. kind C. beautiful D. peaceful( )2. A. love B. hate C. kill D. marry( )3. A. wall B. door C. mirror D. window( )4. A. yet B. even C. just D. still( )5. A. looked B. refused C. agreed D. laughed( )6. A. sad B. happy C. natural D. serious( )7. A. badly B. kindly C. coldly D. differently( )8. A. So B. Or C. But D. HoweverCloze 2(2018攀枝花)Once there was a lovely vegetable field with a very big tree in it. Both the vegetables and the tree made the garden look wonderful.In fact, the vegetables and the tree couldn't get on well with __1__. The vegetables disliked the tree because they thought the tree didn't leave them enough __2__ by covering them with its thick leaves, while the tree thought that the vegetables drank nearly all the water before it could reach him.The situation became worse and worse. One day the vegetables decided to __3__ all the water in the ground so that the tree would dry up. The tree fought back by refusing to offer the vegetables shade (树荫). Soon they both began to dry up under the hot sun.Neither of them expected that the gardener would stop __4__ his vegetable field because he thought it was __5__ to save the vegetables. When the gardener did that, the tree and the vegetables really felt how __6__ they were. There seemed to be no way to solve the problem. Then a small pumpkin decided to do something to change thesituation. The small pumpkin did all he could to grow __7__ there was little water and it was too hot.Finally, the gardener __8__ the growing pumpkin among the dying vegetables.__9__，he started to water the field again because he still wanted to make a(n)__10__ to get the beautiful pumpkin. At the same time, the tree and the vegetables were saved. Since then, they realized that it was better to help each other than to fight, and they lived in harmony with other plants.( )1. A. other plants B. the gardenerC. each otherD. the pumpkin( )2. A. light B. water C. air D. wind( )3. A. look up B. use up C. pick up D. put up( )4. A. picking B. growing C. planting D. watering( )5. A. hopeless B. important C. hopeful D. necessary( )6. A. angry B. hungry C. thirsty D. comfortable( )7. A. so B. though C. but D. and( )8. A. watched B. knew C. harvested D. noticed( )9. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Also( )10. A. decision B. idea C. effort D. chanceCloze 3(2018西宁)When I was in the third grade, I was picked to be the princess in the school play.For weeks my mother helped me __1__ my sentences. But once during a performance, every word __2__ from my head. My teacher asked me to change roles and be the narrator (解说员). Though I didn't tell my mother what had __3__ that day, she felt my __4__ and asked if I wanted to take a walk in the yard.It was a lovely spring day. We could see dandelions (蒲公英) coming out through the grass, just like a painter had touched our woods and fields with bits of gold.I watched my mother carelessly bend down (弯腰) __5__ some flowers. “I think I am going to dig up all the wild grass，” she said. “But I like dandelions, all flowers are beautiful—even dandelions！” I said. My mother looked at me seriously. “Yes, every flower shines in __6__ own way. And that is true of people, too，” she said. She had guessed my pain. I started to cry and told her the __7__. “You will be a beautiful narrator，” she said, __8__ me of how much I loved to read stories aloud to her.Over the next few weeks, I learned to take __9__ in the role. The big day finally came. A few minutes before the play, my teacher came over to me. “Your mother asked me to give this to you，” she said, handing me a __10__. After the play, I took the flower home, laughing that I was perhaps the only person who would keep such wild grass.( )1. A. write B. listenC. practiceD. teach( )2. A. disappeared B. spreadC. forgotD. left( )3. A. done B. happenedC. goneD. made( )4. A. illness B. fearlessnessC. kindnessD. unhappiness( )5. A. by B. forC. withD. at( )6. A. it B. itsC. it'sD. it is( )7. A. memory B. discoveryC. truthD. accident( )8. A. reminding B. thinkingC. remindedD. thought( )9. A. action B. turnsC. risksD. pride( )10. A. note B. dandelionC. sunflowerD. dictionaryCloze 4(2018咸宁)Once upon a time there lived a wise king who wanted to marry off his favorite daughter. He__1__ how he could find the right person. Finally, the king had an __2__. He decided to hold a contest (比赛)to decide which gentleman would achieve this great honor. The king ordered that anyone __3__ wanted to marry the princess must report to the palace. To win his daughter, a man must fill up a whole room with a(an) __4__ thing very quickly.The first brave man arrived at the palace. He brought bags full of feathers. With great __5__， he started to fill the large room with feathers, but time ran out and he failed.The next day, __6__ young man tried to quickly fill the room, this time with beautiful silk. Time ran out again, and he left the palace __7__．The contest went on day after day. __8__ contestants hoped to pass the test but no one __9__. The king began to lose heart. Wasn't anyone in the kingdom qualified(有资格的) to marry the beautiful princess?One day, a young man arrived at the palace emptyhanded. The king wondered how this man planned to win the contest. Entering the room, the young man __10__ the lights. He reached into his pocket, got a small __11__ and lit it. In no time, the light filled the whole room.The king was very happy because he had found the perfect match for his lovely daughter.To get through a problem, sometimes we must __12__ the way we're thinking about it. We need to reeducate ourselves by looking at the problem in a different way.( )1. A. surprised B. wondered C. hoped D. recognized( )2. A. opinion B. impression C. idea D. opportunity( )3. A. whom B. who C. which D. why( )4. A. expensive B. cheap C. heavy D. light( )5. A. confidence B. doubt C. shame D. sadness( )6. A. the other B. another C. any other D. other( )7. A. disappointed B. happilyC. excitedD. freely( )8. A. Hundred B. Hundred of C. Hundreds D. Hundreds of( )9. A. success B. succeeded C. successful D. successfully( )10. A. put off B. put up C. put out D. put down( )11. A. candle B. ice C. stone D. gold( )12. A. follow B. change C. turn D. make, 小词典)1. line n. 皱纹2. mask n. 面具3. shade n．树荫4. narrator n. 解说员5. dandelion n．蒲公英6. bend down 弯腰7. contest n．比赛 8. qualified adj. 有资格的专项训练四哲理故事Cloze 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
吉林省2018年中考英语真题试题(含解析)
吉林省2018年中考英语真题试题英语试题共8页,包括五道大题。
全卷满分120分,考试时间为120分钟。
其中听力部分满分20分,考试时间为20分钟。
考试结束后,将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名准考证号填写在答题卡上,并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.答题时,考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答,在草稿纸试题上答题无效。
一、听力(共20分)Ⅰ.情景反应根据你所听到的句子,选择恰当的应答语。
(5分)1. A. Fine B.Sure C. Never mind2. A. I' m sorry B. Yes, please. C. Too bad3. A. She has a fever. B. She likes swimming. C. She is a student.4. A. Have fun. B.It’s sunny. C.Sounds good.5. A. Three dollars. B. Here you are. C Me, tooⅡ.对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题,选择正确答案。
(5分)6. A. Behind the supermarket. B In front of the supermarket. C. Across from the supermarket.7. A. A movie B. A song. C. A game.8. A. By writing. B. By listening. C. By reading.9. A. It's boring. B it's relaxing. C. it's interesting.10. A. For three years. B. For four years. C. For five years. Ⅲ.图片理解看图听描述,选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项(下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关)。
2018最新中考英语真题分类汇编题型五：句子翻译之根据中文意思补全句子(解析版)
2018最新中考英语真题分类汇编题型五：句子翻译之根据中文意思补全句子（解析版）一、（2018青海西宁）完成句子。
(每空一词)63. 那首用二胡演奏的乐曲尤其使我感动。
The music which was ___________ on the erhu ___________ moved me.64. 孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。
The ____________ kids learn to be ______________, the better it is for their future.65. 趁来得及,立刻采取行动!_____________ ____________ at once before it’s too late!66. 许多次我都想放弃,但我奋力坚持了下来Many times I thought about ______________ up, but I fought ______________.【答案】63.(1). played (2). especially 64.(1). earlier (2). independent65.(1). Take (2). action 66.(1). giving (2). on【解析】63.play演奏，是一个动词，句中which引导的是定语从句，play在从句作谓语，与作主语的which（代指the music）构成被动关系，所以从句中用了被动语态，这里应填过去分词形式played；especially有趣，是一个副词，修饰后面的动词moved。
64.这句话使用了句型the+形容词比较级，the+形容词比较级，表示“越…，越…”，因此第一个空应填比较级形式earlier更早的；independent独立的，是一个形容词，在系动词be的后面。
65.take action采取行动，是一个固定短语。
根据句子结构可知，这是一个祈使句，故开头用动词原形，注意第一个字母大写。
2018年英语中考各省市语法真题之代词和解析
2018中考英语真题分类汇编题型之代词(解析版)1.（2018江苏宿迁）3. ----Excuse me, I want some books, but I can’t find a bookshop here.----I know_________on my way home. Come with me, please.A.thisB. oneC. . ItD. that【答案】B【解析】句意：——对不起，我想要一些书，但是我在这里找不到书店。
——我知道在我回家的路上有一个。
请跟我来。
考查代词辨析题。
this/that表近指或远指；it代替上文提到的（同一）事物；one指的是与前面提到的为同一类事物，相当于“a+名词”。
本句所指与上一句属于同类而不同物，需用one。
根据句意语境，可知选B。
2.（2018安徽）33. —The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today.—Really? Let's go and buy_______ for our new kitchen.A. oneB. itC. thatD.them【答案】A【解析】句意：今天超市里的冰箱促销？---真的吗，我们去为新厨房添置一件。
代指上文提到的fridges中的一件，故选A。
3.（2018北京）1. My brother and I like football. play it together once a week.A. IB. TheyC. WeD. You【答案】C解析：句意：我的哥哥和我喜欢足球，我们每周一次在一块踢球。
代指我的哥哥和我，故用第一人称复数。
4.(2018 山西) 21. In our lives, our parents give us love and warmth. In return, we should understand and care about .A. usB. youC. them【答案】C【解析】考查代词。
2018年英语中考试题及答案解析(Word版)
2018年中考英语试卷（带解析）一、单选题（共10小题）1．Everyone likes my father because is friendly．A．his B．himC．he D．himself2．Before you go to Canada, you need to learn more it．A．form B．in C．by D．about3．Many city people their bikes to work every day．A．ride B．will rideC．rode D．have ridden4．We have done much to protect the environment．So the river is getting than before．A．dirtier B．dirtyC．cleaner D．clean5．It’s every policeman’s dream to keep people and the traffic in good order．A．safe B．healthyC．busy D．famous6．--- Look! What’s on the ground?--- Oh, it’s my sweater．Please ．A．pick it up B．put it onC．give it out D．take it off7． you smile at others,they will smile back．A．Before B．When C．Until D．Though8．Touri sts’ bad behavior by the government in our country from now on．A．will record B．will be recordC．records D．is recorded9．--- Mum, can you tell me ? I dreamed of him last night．--- Next week．A．when my dad comes back B．where my dad goesC．when my dad will come back D．where my dad will go10．on the grass, or it will “city”．A．To walk B．Not to walkC．Walk D．Don’t walk二、完形填空（共1小题）11.阅读下面一篇短文，理解答疑，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
2018全国中考英语试题分类汇编---书面表达下(含参考答案及分析)
2018全国中考英语试题分类汇编：书面表达下目录（五十一）湖南省郴州市（五十二）山东省枣庄市（五十三）江苏省宿迁市（五十四）浙江省舟山市（五十五）浙江省金华（五十六）山东省泰安市（五十七）浙江省义乌市（五十八）浙江绍兴（五十九）山东省德州市（六十）山东省聊城市（六十一）山东省济宁地区（六十二）湖北省武汉市（六十三）黑龙江省龙东地区（六十四）黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市（六十五）四川省广安市（六十六）四川省广元市（六十七）四川南充市（六十八）甘肃省兰州市（六十九）湖南省衡阳市（七十）内蒙古包头市（七十一）浙江省衢州市（七十二）江苏省无锡市（七十三）广东省广州市（七十四）浙江省杭州市（七十五）浙江省湖州市（七十六）黑龙江省龙东地区（七十七）河北省（七十八）四川省凉山州（七十九）山东省滨州（八十）浙江省金华、丽水（八十一）湖北省孝感市（八十二）四川省成都市（八十三）浙江宁波（五十一）湖南省郴州市52．书面表达假如你是李华，上周六上午，你们班全体同学在特殊教育学校做了一次志愿者活动。
请根据下表中提供的信息，用英语给你的笔友Sandy写一封信。
要求：1.文中须包含要点提示中的所有信息(不要逐字翻译)，并适当发挥；2.词数：80词左右(短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
Dear Sandy,Last Saturday morning, our class went to the Special Education School to have a volunteer activity. ______________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ Do you have anything special to tell me? I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【答案】Last Saturday, my class organized a volunteer activity to the special school. My classmates and I took a lot of presents to them,such as books,snacks and toys. The school is clean and tidy.Some students are blind.Others are deaf.Some students can’t speak o r read or write.It is difficult for them to do everydaythings.But they followed the teacher to do things carefully.After arriving there,some of us began playing games with them. Some of us taught them to learn paper cutting .We also performed wonderful programs，such as singing, dancing. We also asked them to join us and they were very happy. All of us were happy because we did something good to others. In my opinion, we should spend more time helping them. Helping others is Chinese people’s virtue.【解析】这是一篇图表，要求给笔友写一封信，来介绍上周在特殊教育学校做了一次志愿者活动。
2018最新中考英语真题分类汇编题型五：句子翻译之根据中文意思补全句子(原卷版)
2018最新中考英语真题分类汇编题型五：句子翻译之根据中文意思补全句子（原卷版）一、（2018青海西宁）完成句子。
(每空一词)63. 那首用二胡演奏的乐曲尤其使我感动。
The music which was ___________ on the erhu ___________ moved me.64. 孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。
The ____________ kids learn to be ______________, the better it is for their future.65. 趁来得及,立刻采取行动!_____________ ____________ at once before it’s too late!66. 许多次我都想放弃,但我奋力坚持了下来Many times I thought about ______________ up, but I fought ______________.二、（2018内蒙古通辽）、完成句子根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
46. 早饭你通常听吃什么？What do you usually have ______________ ____________?47. 把你的自行车借给我好吗？当然可以。
-----Would you ____________ _________ me your bike?-----Of course not.48. 这辆新车是属于妈妈的，未经允许我不能使用。
The new car _________ __________ my mother. I can’t use it without permission.49. 我不确定露西是否来参加晚会。
I’m not ___________ ___________ Lucy will come to the party or not.50. 这个小男孩没够到树上的苹果。
2018全国中考英语试题分类汇编---书面表达上(含参考答案及分析)
2018全国中考英语试题分类汇编：书面表达上目录（一）四川省达州市（二）辽宁省阜新市（三）北京市（四）新疆维吾尔自治区（五）山东省烟台市（六）吉林省（七）云南省昆明市（九）上海中考（十）徐州市（十一）贵州省安顺市（十二）广西北部湾经济开发区（十三）湖北省荆州市（十四）内蒙古通辽市（十五）青海省西宁市（十六）山东省东营市（十七）云南省（十八）安徽省（十九）浙江省温州（二十）山东省青岛市（二十一）重庆市（B卷）（二十二）山东省威海市（二十三）四川宜宾（二十四）江苏省泰州市（二十五）江苏省南京市（一）四川省达州市1．书面表达作为一名中学生，我们不仅要有独立意识，还需有团队合作意识。
在团队合作学习中，我们能互相学习，互相帮助，共同讨论。
能分享学习中的快乐与悲伤，能感受到爱与被爱。
让团队合作精神伴随我们成长!请你以How to learn together as a team?为标题写一篇英文演讲稿，代表学校参加达州市中学生英语演讲比赛。
要求：1．卷面整洁(无污迹)，书写工整(有美感)。
(卷面分1分)2．全文字数90词左右。
文章开头已给出，不计入单词总数。
3．条理清楚，句式规范，标点符号和大小写使用正确。
4．内容尽量包括提示信息，并适当发挥；文中不能出现真实的人名、地名。
5．参考词汇：friendly, help, discuss I(talk, listen), share, grow up,How to learn together as a team?Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Today my topic is “How to learn together as a team”.___________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my speech. Thank you!【答案】How to learn together as a teamGood morning, ladies and gentlemen. Today my topic is "How to learn together as a team". It'svery important for us to learn, think by ourselves. And it is also important for us to learn togetheras a teamFirst, we must be friendly to others, whether beautiful or ugly, tall or short, kids or adults. We should help others when they are in trouble. For example, your classmates can't finish homework Your friend is becoming upset when he can't solve the problems between his parents and him. Here is no doubt that helping others is helping itself. In a team, anyone is helped and anyone helps others.Second, we are supposed to discuss. When we discuss, we either talk or listen. We have to talkclearly and we must listen carefully, so you can find where the mistakes will be and how you should correct them. After discussing, you are sure to get more.Third, in a team, it is very important to share. Many of us are only one or two from our families. We are used to thinking about ourselves. So we are loved more. Now it is time to learn to share with othe rs; Share love and loved; share happiness and sadness and so on. Let’s grow up in sharing!In a word, we are like a family in a team. Let’s help each other, discuss happily and share little by little. Then we grow up.That’s all for my speech. Thank you!【解析】这是一篇话题作文，根据题目中的相关信息介绍一下How to learn together as a team? 所提供的内容中列举了我们不仅要有独立意识，还需有团队合作意识。
2018中考英语试题专项汇编和[全套]带答案解析(K12教育文档)
2018中考英语试题专项汇编和[全套]带答案解析(word版可编辑修改) 编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2018中考英语试题专项汇编和[全套]带答案解析(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
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WORD 资料.可编辑2017 年中考英语试题专项汇编全套带答案专项训练一单项选择（名词)考点 1 名词意义辨析1.(2017 · 温州）I have the________ of readingbefore sleeping。
It has been partof my life。
A. courageB. chanceC. spiritD. habit2.（2017 · 鄂州) -The dishes in this restaurantmust be very expensive。
—Don't worry。
You can enjoy yourself。
It'smy________.A. time B。
treat C。
task D. taste3. (2017 · 黄冈）—What's your prediction aboutthe________ of our schoolbasketball match next week? —I am sure Class 8 will be the winner.A。
teammate B。
result C。
2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型3阅读理解专项训练八饮食、卫生与健康(含解析)_3678
专项训练八饮食、卫生与健康时间： 8～10 分钟 / 篇分值：2分/小题Passage 1 (2018 天津 )Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes along time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the plane. So airlines(航空公司 ) offer passengers food. But it is commonthat they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree?To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food. They would liketo do so because they don't want to lose customers.However, according to scientific research, part of the reason why plane foodtastes bad is that at high altitude(海拔) we can not taste things as well as we doon the ground. Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure(气压) reduces one third of the sensibility(感觉) of our taste buds( 味蕾 ). So our taste buds become senseless. The sad fact, however, is that our noses don't know it.All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They also helpexplain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy( 辛辣的 ) food. Without doing so, the food would be tasteless.Now there are many researches on this. According to one of them, some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks. And scientistswrite down their feelings about food taste.Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they can't deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in airpressure, making food taste good is still hard for them.()1. In Paragraph 2,“ this problem” means ________．A. passengers stay long in the planeB. food on the plane tastes badC. passengers have no food to eatD. food on the plane is expensive()2. What do airlines do to solve this problem?A. Get more customers.B. Offer more food.C. Improve their food.D. Reduce the ticket price.()3. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure reduces ________ ofthe sensibility of our taste buds.A. halfB. one thirdC. one fourthD. one fifth()4. Why do scientists feel it hard to make food on the plane taste good?A. The volunteers don't know about food taste.B. The volunteers don't understand them.C. They can't find enough volunteers.D. They can't deal with the special environment successfully.()5. What is the best title of the passage?A. Taste of Airplane FoodB. Airplane TravelC. Scientific Research on NosesD. The Change in Air PressurePassage 2 (2018 东营 )It seems that school children all over the world complain( 抱怨 )about their school food. What do students of your age eat for lunch at school in other countries?JapanHigh schools have dining rooms. They serve everything from noodles to rice, but not burgers and chips. Other children bring food from home, such as cold rice balls, meat or fish, pickles(泡菜)and vegetables.Twice a year parents are invited to havea taste of the food.United StatesA typical menu from a US school is made up of a hamburger with fried potatoesor roast chicken, lettuce and pickles, fruit and cookies. School lunches must alsoprovide at least one third of the daily amount(总量)of necessary nutrition(营养)，such as, vitamin A, vitamin C and calcium(钙)．AustraliaMeat pies, sausage rolls(香肠卷)and hotdogs are all traditional dishes inAustralian school shops. But as the country pays more attention to children's health, healthier foods have started to appear on school menus. Many schools have used atraffic light system. The sale of red labeled(标注)foods,including cookies, chocolate and soft drinks, is served only twice a week. Healthier green labeled foods such as sushi, sandwiches, corn and watermelons, however, are available every day.South AfricaMost of South African schools do not serve meals at all. Classes end at 1：30 p． m. and students get their own lunches. Many students bring food from home, usually sandwiches.Fast food and fried food sell the best among students. As a result, it hascaused a rise in obesity(肥胖)among children. But as more people began to realizethat being too fat may cause different kinds of serious illnesses, some schools intowns have led the way towards better nutrition. Now students at these schools areoffered lunches of porridge with vegetables, such as cabbage, onions, beans, carrots and tomatoes.()1. High schools in Japan serve________．A. noodles and riceB. burgers and rice ballsC. chips and vegetablesD. fish and roast chicken()2. From the passage, we know the typical menu from a US school is________ ．A. deliciousB. quite healthyC. not very healthyD. popular in South Africa()3. Which are traditional dishes in Australia?A. Meat pies and hotdogs.B. Chocolate and soft drinks.C. Cookies and sushi.D. Sandwiches and corn.()4. In South Africa，________．A. most students have sandwiches and vegetables for lunchB. students like fast food and fried food very muchC. more and more students become illD. students realized that fast food and fried food were bad for their health()5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. Parents in Japan are invited to taste the food twice a year.B. In the United States, school lunches must provide at least one third ofthe daily amount of necessary nutrition.C. In Australia, many schools have used a traffic light system.D. In South Africa, schools don't serve meals.Passage 3 (2018 长沙 )Why is clean water so important to developing countries? A recent report shows that about 80 percent of diseases in developing countries are caused by poor waterand low sanitation(卫生)conditions.In those countries,womenand girls spend several hours collecting water, but often polluted,far away from their families.The polluted water more or less influences their health. In this case, there is an urgent(迫切的 ) need for people in developing countries to have access to( 有机会或权利使用) clean water to improve their health.Here is a short story about Hadjara Zakari, a 12- year - old girl in Niger. Having access to clean water changed her life. She learned about the importance of hand- washing when the school first received clean water three years ago. That evening,she told her father,“You shouldn't eat with me unless you clean your hands. ” Her father was very angry and shouted at her,“ It's not up to you to tell me what todo！” Stunned( 目瞪口呆的), Hadjara sat in silence. But she knew she was right. Inprotest,_Hadjara refused to eat dinner that night. After her father questionedHadjara's head teacher,he understood the importance of hand-washing and his daughter's intentions(目的). The girl really wanted her family to live longer andhealthier lives.For people in developing countries,clean water can change many things, especially improve their health. So, from now on, let's avoid wasting water and take action to save water, which is important to people all over the world.()1. According to the recent report, poor water and low sanitation conditions can cause ________．A. traffic problemsB. forest firesC. many illnesses()2. The key to improving people's health in developing countries is ________ in Paragraph 1.A. to get clean waterB. to exercise oftenC. to refuse drugs()3. What can we infer(推断) from Paragraph 2?A. Hadjara laughed at her father's foolishness.B. Hadjara refused to eat dinner that night in order to lose weight.C. Hadjara's father understood his daughter's love and care for him later.()4. The underlined word“ protest” in this passage means ________．A.抗议 B.保护 C.节约()5. The purpose of the writer is to ________．A. teach people how to wash handsB. call on people all over the world to save waterC. show developing countries rich in clean water专项训练八饮食、卫生与健康Passage 1 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了为什么我们会觉得飞机上的食物不好吃的原因。
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2018年全国中考英语真题地区汇编（翻译）一、根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空一词（共23题；共54分）1.不要害怕犯错误，你能从中学到很多。
（完成译句）Don't be afraid to ________ ________. You will learn a lot from them.2.有人担心将来机器人会取代人类。
Some people worry that robots will take the place of humans ________ the ________.3.我们应该学好英语，以便能向世界讲述中国故事。
（完成译句）We should learn English well ________ ________ we can tell China stories to the world.4.我们应该在扔掉废物前进行分类。
We should divide the waste into different groups before ________ it ________.5.当我们有不同意见时，应该相互理解。
（完成译句）When we have different ideas, we should understand ________ ________.6.每年，成千上万的人聚焦在纽约时代广场庆祝新年的到来。
Every year in New York, ________ People gather on Times Square to celebrate the arrival of the new year. 7.他们一大早就动身去伦敦旅行了。
They ________ ________ for London on a holiday early in the morning.8.历史上的第一个风筝是用木头做的。
The first kite________ wood in history.9.史蒂芬·霍金不仅是一名伟大的科学家，而且是一位著名的作家。
（完成译句）Stephen Hawking was not only a great scientist ________ ________ a famous writer.10.像往常一样，迈克是步行上学的。
________, Mike went to school on foot.11.他不仅英语说得正确，还说得流利。
Not only ________ he speak English correctly, but ________ he speaks it fluently.12.在公共场合，插队是不礼貌的。
It's impolite to ________ before others in public.13.在科学家们的努力下，中国已经能够制造像C919 这样的大飞机。
With scientists' great efforts, China has ________to make big planes like C919.14.你最好不要熬夜，熬夜有害健康。
You ________ stay up late. It's harmful to your health.15.真遗憾，但我就是没有时间和你一起在树下玩。
It's a ________, ________I just don't have the time to play together with you under the tree.16.为了实现中国梦，我们必须努力学习和工作。
________to achieve our Chinese Dream, we must study and work hard.17.每次她去看那部电影，最后都哭得跟泪人似的。
Every time she went to see that movie, she ended ________ ________ her eyes out.18.2018 年世界杯就要到来了。
你对足球感兴趣吗？Are you ________World Cup 2018 which is coming soon?19.你能回想起他十多年前长什么样吗?Can you remember what he ________ ________ ten years ago?20.在许多国家，朋友们第一次见面时都应该握手。
In many countries, friends are ________shake hands when they meet for the first time.21.汤姆是个很有趣的人；我们都喜欢和他在一起。
Tom's ________ ________;we all enjoy being with him.22.曼迪和苏珊都不喜欢这本书。
________Mandy ________Susan likes this book.23.根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。
(每空限填一词)（1）你沿丝绸之路旅游过吗?________ ever ________ along the Silk Road?（2）参观广州博物馆对我们很有教育意义。
________ ________ very educational for us________ ________ Guangzhou Museum.（3）明天的大雨可能会阻碍我们外出。
The heavy rain may ________ us from ________ out tomorrow. （4）广州的公园每年都种很多树。
Every year, a lot of trees ________ ________ in the parks in Guangzhou。
（5）我昨晚看的那场电影真好笑!________ ________ ________ movie I saw last night!（6）我想知道明天我们在哪里见面。
I wonder ________ ________ ________ meet tomorrow.（7）如果你足够细心,就不会犯简单的错误。
You won't ________ any simple mistakes ________ you________ careful enough.二、翻译所给句子。
（共6题；共30分）24.足球比网球更普及，但网球是我的最爱。
25.Tom上个月向我借了一本词典，但是到现在还没归还。
26.这些花儿多长时间浇一次?27.新加坡( Singapore)年有几个季节?28.Mike，别忘了告诉我咱们在哪里碰面。
29.如果我们想要在10点钟到达，我认为没有必要这么早出发。
答案解析部分一、根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空一词1.【答案】make；mistakes2.【答案】in；future3.【答案】so；that4.【答案】throwing；away /out5.【答案】each；other6.【答案】thousands of7.【答案】set；off /out8.【答案】was made of9.【答案】but；also10.【答案】As usual11.【答案】does；also12.【答案】push in13.【答案】been able14.【答案】had better not15.【答案】shame；but16.【答案】In order17.【答案】up；crying18.【答案】interested in19.【答案】looked；like20.【答案】supposed to21.【答案】great (good) /very；fun / interesting22.【答案】Neither；nor23.【答案】（1）Have you；traveled/ travelled（2）It；is；to；visit（3）keep/stop/prevent；going（4）are；planted（5）What；a；funny（6）Where；we；will（7）make；if；are二、翻译所给句子。
24.【答案】Football is more popular than tennis, but tennis is my favorite(sport)./Football is more popular than tennis, but I like tennis best.25.【答案】Tom borrowed a dictionary from me last month, but he hasn't returned it(to me)so far/by now. /but he hasn't given it back( to me)so far/by now.26.【答案】How often are the/these flowers watered?How often do the flowers need watering/need to be watered?How often will the flowers be watered?27.【答案】How many seasons are there in Singapore in a year?28.【答案】Mike, don't forget to tell me where to meet.Mike, don't forget to tell me where we'll meet.29.【答案】I don't think it necessary to start/set out/ set off so early if we want to arrive at ten. or: If we want arrive at ten, I don't think it's necessary to start /set out/ set off so early.or: I don't think it's necessary to start/set out/ set off so early if we want to arrive at ten.or: If we want to arrive at ten, I don't think it's necessary to start/set out set off so early.。