初中英语语法:感叹句
初中中考英语知识点总结感叹句

感叹句是中考必考的内容,有多种构成方法,你区分得清吗?1什么叫感叹句感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。
感叹句句末通常用感叹号,读时一般用降调。
2感叹句的基本句型句型一·What + (a / an) + 形容词+ 名词+ 主语+ 谓语!What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊!What an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊!What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊!What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊!在感叹句中,What a / an 常用来修饰单数可数名词,若其前面的形容词为元音开头,则用an。
what 是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。
但有些不可数名词,如rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等,当前面有形容词修饰,使抽象名词具体化时,则要用what a / an。
如:What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊!What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊!What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊!句型二·How + 形容词/ 副词+ 主语+ 谓语!How well you look! 你气色真好!How kind you are! 你心肠真好!How beautifully you sing! 你唱得真好听!Strawberries! How nice! 草莓! 多好呀!How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊!How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊!how还可以修饰动词构成感叹句,但动词不提前。
如:How I want to be a doctor! 我多么想成为一名医生啊!How she dances! 她跳得多好啊!3感叹句型总结How +形容词+ a +名词+其他成分!How+形容词或副词+其他成分!What +名词+其他成分!What +a+形容词+名词+其他成分!What + 形容词+复数名词+其他成分!What + 形容词+不可数名词+其他成分!请看以下例子:①It’s an interesting film. 这是一部有趣的电影。
初中英语语法(感叹句) PPT课件 图文

• Ⅱ.单项选择.
• 1.___ clever the young man is! (D) • A.Who B.When C.What D.How
• 2.___ fresh air it is in this village! ( B)
A.What B.What an C.How D.How an
正确答案:C
解析:看出这个感叹句的结构是“……形 主 动”, 所以是How引导的.
Exclamations 结构比较解析
★ How lucky How 形容词
we are! 主语 动词
★ What an interesting story it is! What 形容词 名词 主语 动词
知识点1:
结构:
What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+subject+v.! What+形容词+名词+主语+动词!
Hale Waihona Puke 例:★ What an interesting story it is!
☆ What
形容词 名词 主语 动词
多么有趣的故事啊!
★ What beautiful flowers they are! ☆ What 形容词 名词 主语 动词
点拨:如果在一个感叹句中,形容词后出现 了名词且不是主语,那么这个感叹句就是以 What引导的.
Exclamations 例题讲解
◆ 请在横线上填上你认为正确的单词 1.__ great film it is! 2.___ exciting they are! 3._____ a pretty girl she is! 4._____ kind you are! 5._____ bad weather it is!
初中英语语法之感叹句结构

初中英语语法之感叹句结构初中英语语法之感叹句结构感叹句通常有what, how引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。
what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词,副词或动词,感叹句结构主要有以下几种:掌握它的搭配,即掌握了感叹句的重点。
How +形容词+ a +名词+陈述语序How+形容词或副词+陈述语序What +名词+陈述语序What+a+形容词+名词+陈述语序What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序What+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序How clever a boy he is!How lovely the baby is!What noise they are making!What a clever boy he is!What wonderful ideas (we have)!What cold weather it is!感叹句的省略形式为:What a clever boy (he is)!典型例题1)___ food you've cooked!A. How a niceB. What a niceC. How niceD. What nice答案D. 由于How 修饰形容词,副词;what修饰名词。
且food 为不可数名词,因此A,B 排除。
C How + adj. 后面不能再加名词,因此只有D正确,其句型为What + adj. +n. (不可数)2)___terrible weather we've been having these days!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a答案A. weather为不可数名词,B,D排除。
C为how + adj. 后面不应有名词。
只有A,符合句型What +形容词+不可数名词。
3) --- _____ I had!--- You really suffered a lot.A. What a timeB. What timeC. How a timeD. how time答案A.感叹句分两类:1:What + n.+主谓部分2:How + adj. / adv. / v.+主谓部分。
【中考英语总复习 必备知识】感叹句句型-中考英语复习必背句型(人教版)

感叹句句型感叹句是表示赞美、惊异、快乐、喜悦、愤怒、悲伤等强烈感情的句子.感叹句句末通常用感叹号,读时一般用降调.英语感叹句常用what和how引导,what和how与所修饰的词置于句首,主谓部分用陈述句语序. 一、what引导的感叹句what引导的感叹句的中心词是名词.该名词前常有形容词修饰,句中的主语和谓语一般可省去.what感叹句分为三种情况:(1)What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!例句①What a great picture! Who painted it?多么好的一幅画啊!谁画的?②What a good time they had last weekend!上周末他们过得多么愉快啊!③What an interesting story it is!这是多么有趣的故事呀!④What a pleasant surprise you gave me!你真是给了我一个惊喜!(2)What+形容词+复数可数名词+主语+谓语!例句①What happy children they are! 多快乐的孩子们啊!②What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀!③What bright and lovely girls they are!她们真是聪明可爱的女孩!④What terrible experiences you had in the past! 你过去的经历真糟糕啊!⑤What beautiful presents I received at my birthday party!我在生日聚会上收到的礼物真漂亮啊!(3)What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!例句①-What excellent work you have done! 你做的工作太棒了!-It's very kind of you to say so.你这么说真是太好了.②What bad weather it is! Let's stay at home and watch TV.多么糟糕的天气啊!让我们待在家里看电视吧!③What surprising news it is!多么令人惊奇的消息啊!二、how引导的感叹句how引导的感叹句的中心词是形容词或副词.主语如果是名词,前面常常要用定冠词the.(1)How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!例句①Zhong Nanshan won the Medal of the Republic. How excellent he is!钟南山获得了共和国勋章.他是多么优秀啊!②-How interesting the storybook is!这本故事书是多么有趣啊!-Yes. I have read it twice.是的,我已经读过两遍了.③How clever the boy is!这个男孩是多么聪明啊!④How fast he runs!他跑得多么快啊!⑤How well the famous musician played the music! 这个著名的音乐家把这支曲子演奏得真好!(2)How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!例句①How clever and kind a girl she is! 她是多么聪明善良的姑娘呀!②How interesting a story it is!这是多么有趣的故事!③How heavy a rain it is!多大的一场雨!④How big a breakfast it is!多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊!(3)How+主语+谓语!例句①How time flies!时光飞逝!②How I hate exams! We study too many subjects this term.我真是讨厌考试!我们这学期学的科目太多了!③How I miss you! It is two years since we met each other last time.我多么想念你啊!距离上次见面已经过去两年时间了!④How you've changed a lot! You are taller and stronger.你的变化真大!你长高变强壮了.。
初中语法感叹句

初中英语语法感叹句一、感叹句用法:表示说话人的强烈的感情。
二、结构:1.What引导的感叹句的中心词是名词。
该名词前常有形容词修饰,句中的主语和谓语一般可省去。
例如:1)What a cold day (it is)! 今天天气真冷啊!2)What an old house (it is)! 这间房子真老啊!3)What nice air (it is)! 空气真好啊!4)What delicious food (it is) ! 多好吃的食物啊!5)What happy children (they are)! 孩子们多快乐啊!注:What结构中的名词若为单数可数名词,要用不定冠词a/an,而不用the,如句子1) 2);若为复数或不可数名词(常见不可数名词:work, weather, fun, food等),则不用冠词,如句子3) 4) 5)。
2. How引导的感叹句的中心词是形容词或副词。
例如:6)How cold(it is )today! 今天天气真冷啊!7)How happy(the children are)! 孩子们真愉快啊!8)How hard(the student works)! 这个学生学习多努力啊!9)How well(Mr. Zhao teaches )!赵先生教得多好啊!10)How happily (the boys are playing)!那些男孩们玩得多开心啊!注:how 结构中主语如果是名词,常常前面要用定冠词the(比较第5和7两句子);6)7)两句是感叹形容词,8)9)10)是感叹副词。
基础练习一、选词填空。
(What / What a / What an / How)1. ____________ nice girl she is!2. ____________ careful the boy is!3. _____________ beautiful flowers they are!4. _____________ delicious the food tastes!5. _____________ interesting film we will see!6. _____________ good news it is!7. ______________ the time flies!二、单项选择( )1. _______ fine the weather is!A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a( )2. _____________ exciting film we saw yesterday!A. What aB. How aC. How anD. What an( )3. _______ great fun they had!A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a( )4. _____ heavy rain it was!A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a( )5. ___________ fun place to go Shanghai is!A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a( )6. ______ happy life the old live!A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a( )7. ____________ nice fish they cooked!A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a( )8. _________ blue the sky is!A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a( )9. ____________ dangerous the animals are!A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a ( )10. ____ good time we are having!A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a。
英语感叹句语法

英语感叹句语法
英语感叹句是用来表达惊讶、赞叹、兴奋等情绪的句子。
它通常由感叹词(如what、how、so、such等)开头,后面跟一个陈述句或一种感受。
感叹句的语法如下:
1. What a/an + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + be动词!
例如:What a beautiful flower it is!(多美的花啊!)
2. How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + be动词!
例如:How fast he runs!(他跑得多快啊!)
3. How + 形容词/副词 + 宾语 + 主语 + 动词!
例如:How delicious the cake tastes!(这个蛋糕尝起来多好吃啊!)
4. So + 形容词/副词 + that + 句子。
例如:So kind is she that she always helps others.(她是如此善良,总是帮助别人。
)
5. Such + 形容词 + 名词 + that + 句子。
例如:Such a good book is it that I couldn't put it down.(这本书太好了,我怎么都放不下。
)
需要注意的是,感叹句常常使用倒装句结构,即将助动词或
be动词提到主语之前。
同时,感叹句的语气较为强烈,通常使用感叹号结尾。
初中英语语法之感叹句结构

初中英语语法之感叹句结构
感叹句是用来表达强烈感情或突出语气的句子。
常见的感叹句结构有以下几种:
1. How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 动词!
例如:
- How beautiful the scenery is!
- How fast he runs!
2. What + 名词 + 主语 + be动词/助动词!
例如:
- What a unique idea it is!
- What a talented singer she is!
3. How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 介词短语!
例如:
- How delicious the food smells!
- How quickly she finished her homework!
4. What + 名词/形容词 + 主语 + 谓语!
例如:
- What a mess this room is!
- What a kind person he is!
5. How + 动词 + 宾语 + 主语 + 谓语!
例如:
- How dare you speak to me like that!
- How could you forget our anniversary!
值得注意的是,感叹句通常使用感叹号结尾,其中的主语和谓语动词可以根据具体情况变化。
感叹句知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)6

感叹句知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)感叹句定义:感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。
常常由What与How开头。
感叹句构成:【即时即练1】1.多么美丽而宁静的岛啊!beautiful and quiet island it is!2.到处湿漉漉的。
天气真糟糕!It’s wet everywhere. _______ ________ the weather it is!3.多么美丽的一幅图画啊!a beautiful picture it is! = beautiful the picture is!三、3步法可以辨别感叹句是用What还是How:首先,找出感叹句的主语和谓语;然后,在主语前话竖线把句子分成两部分;最后,判断竖线前的单词词性,名词用What或What a/an,形容词、副词用How。
如:What a clever girl│she is!How beautiful│the lady is!特别注意,如果竖线前的名词前用不定冠词a/an,则用How。
如:How good a teacher│she is!【即时即练2】一、用适当的内容填空,完成下列感叹句。
1. ________ difficult homework we had yesterday!2. ________ cute a dog is!3. ________ friendly people they are!4. ________ bad the weather in England is!5. ________ an honest boy Tom is!二、选择题。
1. _______ carefully the boy does his homework!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!A. How, howB. What, whatC. How, whatD. What, how3. ________ cheap these clothes are! I’d like to buy some for my son.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the girls said.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an5. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an6. I miss you very much. _______ I want to see you!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an7. Oh, ________ mistake you’ve made! It’s too bad.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an9. _______ delicious your supper is!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an10. _______ interesting work it is to teach children!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an11. We've just had a warm December.unusual weather it was!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How12. ____excited the mother was when she heard her son’s voice from thespace station!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an13.____ good idea it is that we will visit London this summer holiday!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a14. _______important news is to our daily life!A. WhatB. HowC. What anD. How a25. useful advice on my diet our teacher has given us!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How26. ________ funny the animals are! They are jumping up and down the trees excitedly.A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an27. useful suggestion you have given me!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an18. weather! Shall we go out for a picnic this afternoon?A. What fineB. What a fineC. How fineD. How a fine19. — long queue it was outside the department store! Do you know why?—The shop was offering a big sale around midnight.A. What aB. What anC. HowD. How a20. _____ cold day it is! We’d better turn on the air-conditioner.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a四、注意事项(1)感叹句有时可用“how+主语+动词”构成,此时how直接用于修饰动词。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
初中英语语法:感叹句
表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情时用感叹句。
感叹句分为两种,一种以what引导,一种以how引导。
句尾用感叹号!。
用降调。
下面就是小编给大家带来的关于感叹句的语法,希望能帮助到大家!
英语语法大全之感叹句
What a clever boy he is!
多么聪明的小男孩啊!
How clever the boy is!
这小男孩多聪明啊!
1What引导的感叹句
What a beautiful city it is!
(这是个)多么美丽的城市啊!
句型:(1)what + a/an +形容词+单数可数名词+陈述句(主语+谓语)
What a beautiful city it is!
What an interesting story she told!
(2)what+形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词+陈述句(主语+谓语)
What expensive watches they are!
What terrible weather it is!
2how引导的感叹句
How hot it is today!今天天气多么热啊!
1.句型:(1)How+形容词/副词+陈述句(主语+谓语)
How cold it is!
How hard he works!
(2)How+陈述句(主语+谓语)
How he loves his son!
(3)How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+陈述句(主语+谓语)
How tall a tree it is!
2.how修饰动词时,动词并不提前。
How I want to be a teacher!
我多想当个老师啊!
上述两种感叹句可以互相转换。
例如:
What a clever boy he is!How clever the boy is!
What a cold day it is!How cold it is!
注意
what和how引导的两种感叹句,在口语中常用简略式,即省略后一部分(陈述句部分)如:
How cold!
多冷啊!
What heavy traffic!
交通多挤啊!
比较
感叹句和特殊疑问句
感叹句:How busy you are!(陈述句语序)
你多么忙啊!
疑问句:How busy are you?(疑问句语序)
你有多忙?
这两种句子的根本区别在于:感叹句后面是陈述句语序,而疑问句的语序要颠倒。