牛津译林版高中英语单词精析系列(模块6单元1)
苏教牛津译林高中英语模块6_Unit1_单词列表
单词列表Laughter笑，笑声stand-up单口喜剧，单口的humour幽默well-loved备受喜爱的comedy喜剧comedian喜剧演员make fun of取笑，拿......开玩笑response回应，反应；回答in response to对......做出反应reaction反应main主要的observational观察评论的prop（电影、戏剧中的）道具physical形体动作的impressionist印象模仿的make jokes about拿......来开玩笑humorous幽默的，滑稽的queue排队，列队queue up排队，列队visual视觉的tennis网球（运动项目）stage舞台actor演员，男演员act表演academy学院，研究会，学会award奖，奖品routine常规，惯例；常规节目，节目live现场直播的；生动的little-known鲜为人知的toothbrush牙刷mirror镜子outstanding杰出的，显著的improvise即兴表演microphone麦克风，话筒lip嘴唇appropriate适当的，合适的silent寂静的，沉默的silent film无声电影howl大叫，嚎叫amuse使愉快，使高兴brain大脑，头脑saying格言，谚语soon after不久以后，很快script剧本；手稿somehow不知何故vital至关重要的entertainment娱乐enthusiastic热心的，热情的super非常好的，非常优秀的；超级的tough辛苦的，累的；粗暴的worthwhile值得的crosstalk相声master大师，师傅；掌握，精通foreigner外国人take on接受，雇佣initial最初的，初始的move on接下去，继续dialogue对话in pairs结对，两人一组skilled熟练的skill技能invisible看不见的，无形的bench长椅，长凳setting(戏剧、小说等的）场景courtyard院子for a while一会儿shift挪动，移动cross使交叉uncross使不交叉notebook笔记本go on发生，进行cosy舒适的，安逸的annoyed恼怒的，气恼的wander漫步crowded拥挤的entire整个的，全部的king国王throne御座，宝座；王位，帝位majesty陛下raise抬高，举起，使上升eyebrow眉毛meaningfully意味深长的stack一堆，一叠official-looking貌似官方的paper文件bow鞠躬dash急奔，急驰，猛冲re-enter重新进入fool傻瓜，愚蠢的人；愚弄，欺骗tear撕，扯exit出去chase追赶，追逐emergency紧急情况，紧急事件darling亲爱的，心爱的人burst炸破，爆发burst in突然冲入empty-handed空手的shrug耸肩poster海报，招贴画glare闪耀，发出炫目的光；怒目而视glare at对......怒目而视Your Highness殿下hold out拿出roll卷，卷形物a roll of一卷toilet paper手纸，卫生纸。
牛津译林版 Module6Unit1词汇 (共13张PPT)
我想不出任何改善这方面的方法。 I can’t come up with any idea of improving this.
Homework:
Go on revising the words &expressions and their usages of Unit1.
Activity Two: the usage of some words/ expressions
Task one: Requirements: The students say out the usage of some words / expressions according to the dictated contents on the blackboard.
Activity Two: Task Two( Multiple choice)
1. The audience were ____ by his ____ performance on the stage. A. amused; amused B. amused; amusing C. amusing; amused D. amusing; amusing
--- She couldn’t stand _____ like that before the whole class.
A. making fun of
B. to be laughed at
C. being made fun
D. being made fun of
Activity Three: Writing
假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom上个月来到北京学习。七月份 你将去北京参加暑期中学生英语演讲比赛（speech contest），你 在搜集资料、语言运用方面遇到了困难。请根据以下要点给Tom 写一封电子邮件： 1、询问Tom的生活情况； 2、谈谈你的困难并请Tom帮忙； 3、告诉Tom你打算赛后去看他。 Dear Tom” Haven’t seen you for a long time since we parted last time and it is a month since you came to Beijing. How are you getting on with everything? …… By the way, I will call on you after this competition. I am looking forward to your early reply.
苏教牛津译林高中英语模块6_Unit1_单元重点词汇讲解
单元重点词汇讲解1.There are a variety of different styles of stand-up comedy.单口喜剧很很多种。
Variety—n.多种样式；多变性常用结构： a variety of / varieties of 多种多样的，种类繁多的，相当于形容词various1) There is a wide variety of patterns to choose from. 有种类繁多的图案可供选择。
2) This tool can be used in a variety of ways. 这种工具有多种用途。
3) She took the job for various reasons. 她由于种种原因接受了这份工作。
2.Some comedians tell jokes about the way people behave or about daily life.有些喜剧演员拿人们的行为方式或是日常生活开玩笑。
behave—v.表现一般与副词或介词连用1) The doctor behaved very unprofessionally. 那位医生的做法违反职业道德。
2) He behaved like a true gentleman. 他的行为像个真正的绅士。
【相关拓展】behave (oneself)表现得体；有礼貌3) I want you to behave yourself while I am away. 我不在家的时候你们要乖乖的。
4) She doesn’t know how to behave in public. 她在公共场合举止无措。
adv.-behaved 表现得……的如: well-behaved, badly-behaved5) The badly-behaved children are really a headache to me.那些表现得不好的孩子对我来说真头疼。
译林版牛津高中英语单词总结(选修模块6-模块11)
选修模块6【牛津高中英语模块六词汇表】Module 6 Unit 11comedy / ˈkɔmədɪ/ n.喜剧2weekly n.周刊；周报adj.每周的3crosstalk n.相声4stand up for 支持，维护5stand-up n.单口喜剧adj.(喜剧)单人表演的6stage / steɪdʒ/ n.舞台；阶段，时期7comedian / kəˈmiːdɪən / n.喜剧演员8tease / tiːz/vt.取笑；揶揄；戏弄9previous / ˈpriːvɪəs / adj.先前的，以往的10variety/ vəˈraɪətɪ/ n.不同种类；多种样式11style/ staɪl/ n.风格；方式；样式12behave / bɪˈheɪv/ vi.＆vt.表现13visual / ˈvɪʒuəl/ adj.视觉的14hammer / ˈhæmə(r)/ n.锤子，榔头vt.敲，捶打15trip vi.＆vt.绊，(使)绊倒16trip over 绊倒17performance n.表演，演出；表现，业绩18make fun of 拿……开玩笑；取笑，嘲弄19affection/ əˈfekʃn;/ n.喜爱，钟爱20have affection for 喜爱，钟爱21performer n.演员；表演者22academy/ əˈkædəmɪ/ n.研究院，学会；专科院校23perform vi.＆vt.表演；做，履行；运转24little-known adj.鲜为人知的25come up with 想出；拿出26technical / ˈteknɪkl/ adj.技术的，技能的27lip/ lɪp/ n.嘴唇28silent film n.无声电影29howl / haul/ vi.大叫，嚎叫n.嚎叫, 嚎叫声30amuse / əˈmjuːz/vt.逗笑，逗乐;(使)娱乐31saying n.格言，谚语，警句32cigar / sɪˈgɑː(r)/n.雪茄烟33bathtub n.浴缸，浴盆34pass away 去世，亡故35mourn / mɔːn/vi.＆vt.衷悼，忧伤36fitness / 'fɪtnɪs/ n.健壮，健康；适合37strengthen / ˈstreŋθn/ vi.＆vt.增强；巩固38yoga / ˈjəugə/ 瑜伽术39muscle/ ˈmʌsl/ n.肌肉40participate / pɑːˈtɪsɪpeɪt/vi.参加，参与41deep-breathing adj.深呼吸的42positive /ˈpɔzətɪv/ adj.积极的，正面的；肯定的43drive away 赶走；驱赶44negative/ˈnegətɪv/ adj.消极的/否定的；有害的45guarantee / ˏgærənˈtiː/vt.＆n.保证；担保46foolishness / ˈfuːlɪnɪs ʃ/ n.愚蠢47foreigner n.外国人48instruct / ɪnˈstrʌkt/ vt.教授；指示，命令49take on 接纳;呈现;承担;雇佣50initial/ ɪˈnɪʃl/ adj.最初的，初始的n.首字母51attain / əˈteɪn/ vt.(通常经过努力)获得；达到52polish / ˈpɔlɪʃ/ vt.提高；修改；润色53invisible / ɪnˈvɪzəbl/ adj.看不见的；无形的54bench / bentʃ/ n.长凳，长椅55setting n.(戏剧、小说等的)情节背景；场景56make room for 为……腾出地方57textbook n. 教科书；课本58cosy / ˋkəuzɪ/ adj.暖和舒适的，惬意的59invitation /ɪnvɪ'teɪʃn/ n.邀请60alongside prep.＆adv.在……旁边；与……一起61crowded adj.拥挤的62castle /ˈkɑːsl/ n.城堡；堡垒63armchair n.扶手椅64yell / jel/ vi.＆n.叫喊，大喊,吼叫65pile / paɪl/ n.摞；垛；堆66official-looking adj.貌似官方的67anger / ˈæŋgə(r)/ n.怒，怒火，怒气68bow / bau/ vi.＆vt./ n.鞠躬；低头;69dash / dæʃ/ vi.急驰，猛冲n.猛冲；匆忙70tear / teə(r)/ vt.撕，扯71burst vi.猛冲，突然出现；爆裂72burst in 闯进；突然闯入73empty-handed adj.空手；一无所获74glare/ gleə(r)/ vi. 怒目而视；发出炫目的光75glare at 对……怒目而视76hold out 递出；拿出；伸出M6Unit 21.surround/ səˈraund/ vt.围绕，环绕2.suffering/ ˈsʌfərɪŋ/ n.疼痛，痛苦；折磨3.gymnast/ ˈdʒɪmnæst/ n.体操运动员4.viewern.电视观众；观看者5.goodwilln.友好；善意6.junior/ ˈdʒuːnɪə(r)/ adj.青少年的；地位(或职位、级别)低下的7.vault / vɔːlt/ n.跳马(体操项目)；腾跳8.apart/ əˈpɑːt/ adv.分开，分离9.apartfrom prep.远离，和……不在一起；除了10.mat/ mæt/ n.(体育运动用的)厚垫子11.specialist/ˈspeʃəlɪst/ n.专科医师；专家12.severe/ sɪˈvɪə(r)/ adj.严重的；严厉的，严格的；艰巨的13.ingood spirits 心情好14.appreciation/ əˏpriːʃɪˈeɪʃn/ n.感激，感谢；欣赏；理解；(艺术方面的)鉴定，评估15.sorrow/ ˈsɔrəu/ n.悲伤，悲痛16.accomplish/ əˈkʌmplɪʃ/ vt.完成，实现17.thankfuladj.感激的，感谢的18.adapt/ əˈdæpt/ vi.＆vt.(使)适应；改编19.broadcastingn.(无线电和电视的)节目制作和播放；广播20.advocate/ ˈædvəkeɪt/ vt.拥护；支持；提倡21.admirable/ ˈædmərəbl/ adj.令人钦佩的，令人羡慕的，值得赞美的22.rebuild/ ˏriːˈbɪld/ vt.重建；改建23.unbearable/ʌnˈbeərəbl/ adj.无法忍受的24.goafter 追求；谋求25.alcohol/ ˈælkəhɔl/ n.含酒精的饮料；酒26.temporary/ˈtemprərɪ/ adj.短暂的；暂时的27.depth/ depθ/ n.最深处；深度；深厚28.soul/ səul/ n.灵魂29.ski/ skiː/ vi.滑雪n.滑雪板30.accompany/ əˈkʌmpənɪ/ vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随；为…伴奏31.instructor/ ɪnˈstrʌkt/ n.教练；导师32.onone’s own独自，单独；独立的33.downhilladv.＆adj.向山下(的)，下坡(的)34.procedure/ prəˈsiːdʒə(r)/ n.步骤，程序35.directlyadv.径直地；直接地36.headfor 朝……方向(地方)行进，前往37.obey / əˈbeɪ/ vi.＆vt.服从，听从，顺从38.outstandingadj.优秀的，杰出的，出色的39.talent/ˈtælənt/ n.天资，天赋；天才40.allocate/ˈæləkeɪt/ vt.分配41.adequate/ ˈæləkeɪt/ adj.足够的；合乎需要的42.quit/ kwɪt/ vi.＆vt.停止；放弃；离开43.uncertainadj.无把握的，不确定的44.goldenadj.美好的；金色的；金的45.atthat point 在那时；在那个阶段46.rushn.匆忙47.ina rush 匆忙地，急切地48.entertainment/ ˏentəˈteɪmənt/ n.娱乐活动；娱乐；招待，款待49.hardshipn.艰难，困苦50.ache/ eɪk/ vi.＆n.疼痛51.vivid/ ˈvɪvɪd/ adj.清晰的，生动的，鲜明的52.predict/ prɪˈdɪkt/ v t.预言，预告，预报53.workdayn.工作日54.part-timeadj.＆adv.部分时间的(地)；兼职的55.handyadj.易使用的；便利的56.assist/ əˈsɪst/ vt.帮助，协助57.automatic/ ˏɔːtəˈmætɪk/ adj.自动的58.instant/ ˏɔːtəˈmætɪk/ adj.即食的，方便的；立刻的59.maximum/ ˈmæksɪməm/ adj.最多的，最大的n.最大值60.minimum/ ˈmɪnɪməm/ adj.最少的，最小的n.最小值，最小极限61.mature/ məˈtjuə(r)/ adj.成熟的vi.成熟，使充分发展62.motivation/məʊtɪ'veɪʃn/ n.动力,动机M6Unit 31.Thailandn.泰国2.greet/ griːt/ vt.和某人打招呼(或问好)3.hug/ hʌg/ vi.＆vt.＆n.拥抱，抱紧4.(the)Netherlandsn.荷兰5.end-of-termn.学期末6.wedding/ ˈwedɪŋ/ n.婚礼7.Korean.韩国；朝鲜8.rooster/ˈruːstə(r)/n.公鸡9.ensure/ɪnˈʃuər/ vt.保证，担保，确保10.congratulate/ kənˈgrætʃuleɪt/ vt.向(某人)道贺，祝贺11.reception/ rɪˈsepʃn/ n.招待会；接待；接受12.bridegroom/ˈbraɪdgrum/ n.新郎13.briden.新娘14.permit/ pəˈmɪt/ vi.＆vt.允许，准许n.许可证15.prohibit/ prəˈhɪbɪt/ vt.(尤指以法令)禁止16.throughout/ θruːˈaut/ prep.＆adv.自始至终；贯穿整个时期；各处，遍及17.offence/ əˈfens/ n.冒犯；侮辱18.thumb/θʌm/ n.拇指19.adjust/ əˈdʒʌst/ vi.＆vt.适应；调整，调节20.accustomed/ əˈkʌstəmd/adj.习惯于；惯常的21.alike/ əˈlaɪk/ adj.相像，十分相似adv.十分相像地，同样地22.bonfire/ ˈbɔnfaɪə(r)/ n.(室外为庆祝而燃起的)大火堆，篝火23.familiar/ fəˈmɪlɪə(r)/ adj.通晓；熟悉24.celebration/selɪ'breɪʃn/ n. 庆祝; 颂扬; 庆祝活动, 庆典25.fireworkn.焰火，烟花26.hotdog n.热狗(香肠面包)27.mustard/ ˈmʌstəd/ n.芥末；芥末酱28.barbecue/ ˈbɑːbɪkjuː/ n.户外烧烤29.expectation/ ˏekspekˈteɪʃn/ n.期望，盼望30.emperor/ ˈempərə(r)/ n.皇帝31.letalone 更不用说32.showsomebody around 带某人参观、游览33.takeup 占据(时间或空间)34.taboo/ təˈbuː/ n.禁忌35.religion/ rɪˈlɪdʒən/ n.宗教36.gesture/ ˈdʒestʃə(r)/ n.手势；姿势；示意动作37.greetingn.问候；问候语38.slight/ slaɪt/ adj.轻微的39.businesscard n.名片40.minority/maɪˈnɔrətɪ/ n.少数民族；少数，少数人41.sled[sled] n.雪橇42.seal/ siːl/ n.海豹43.deern.鹿44.Arctic/ ˈɑːktɪk/ adj.北极的，北极区的n.北极45.theArctic Circle n.北极圈46.feast/ fiːst/ n.盛宴，宴会；节日47.account/ əˈkaunt/ n.描述，叙述48.bravery/ ˈbreɪvərɪ/ n.勇敢49.mask/mɑːsk/ n.面具vt.伪装，掩饰50.carve/kɑːv/ vt.雕刻51.claw/ klɔː/ n.爪，爪子52.wolf/ wulf/ n.狼ern/ ˈgʌvn/ vt.统治；控制，支配54.musicaladj.音乐的n.音乐剧55.musicalinstrument n.乐器56.mysterious/ mɪˈstɪərɪəs/ adj,神秘地，奇怪的57.steam/ stiːm/ vi.＆vt.蒸，蒸发n.蒸汽58.stove/ stəuv/ n.炉子，火炉59.tribe/ traɪb/ n.部落60.plain/ pleɪn/ n.平原adj.清楚的，明显的；坦诚的；朴素的61.havepower over 控制，支配62.peacepipe n.和平烟斗63.bow/bəu/ n.弓；蝴蝶结；琴弓64.arrow/ ˈærəu/ n.箭；箭头标记65.retellvt.复述，转述66.roast/ rəust/ vt.烤，烘焙adj.烤的，焙的M6Unit 41lack / læk/ n.＆vt.缺乏2running water n.自来水3refer to 谈及，提到；与…相关，涉及；查阅4ambassador/ æmˈbsədə(r)/ n.大使5Goodwill Ambassador n.亲善大使6description /dɪˈskrɪpʃn/ n.描写(文字)，形容，说明7political / pəˈlɪtɪkl/ adj.政治的；政府的8worthy / ˈwɜːðɪ/ adj.令人敬重的；值得的，相称的；有价值的9victim / ˈvɪktɪm/ n.受害者10addition / əˈdɪʃn/ n.增加；添加11in addition 除……以外(还)，此外12equal / ˈiːkwəl/ adj.平等的；同等的n.平等的人；相等物vt.与……相同或相等13voluntary / ˈvɔləntrɪ/ adj.志愿的/自愿的，主动的14draw someone’s attention to (某人)察觉到15contribute / kənˈtrɪbjuːt/ vt.＆vi.捐献，捐赠，捐助；贡献；促成，导致16acquire / əˈkwaɪə(r)/ vt.购得；获得，得到17expand / ɪkˈspænd/ vt.＆vi.扩展，发展(业务)；18worthwhile adj.重要的；值得花时间(或花钱、努力等) 19under the umbrella of 在……的保护下，在……的管理下20urgent / ˈɜːdʒənt/ adj.紧急的，紧迫的21starvation / stɑːˈveɪʃn/ n.饥饿；挨饿；饿死23boil / bɔɪl/ vt.＆vi.沸腾，煮沸；烹煮24carpet / ˈkɑːpɪt/ n.地毯25wool / wul/ n.(羊等的)绒，毛26fetch / fetʃ/ vt.售得，卖得(某价)；取来27export / ˈekspɔːt/ n.出口产品，输出vi.出口28alternative / ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv/ adj.可供替代的n.可供选择的事物29if only 但愿30remote / rɪˈməut/ adj.偏远的，偏僻的31charity / ˈtʃærətɪ/ n.慈善机构；慈善，赈济；仁爱32possession / pəˈzeʃn/ n.个人财产；拥有33mountainous adj.多山的34poverty / ˈpɔvətɪ/ n.贫穷，贫困35means n.手段，方法36primitive / ˈprɪmɪtɪv/ adj.原始的37obtain / əbˈteɪn/ vt.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得38heating n.供暖；供暖系统，暖气设备39well n.井，水井40container n.容器；集装箱41break down出故障; 垮掉;分解；（和谈）失败；镇压或克服某事物42troublesome / ˈtrʌblsəm/ adj.麻烦的，棘手的43wage / weɪdʒ/ n.(通常指按周领的)工资44commitment n.承诺，保证；投入，奉献；不得不做的事45chaos / ˈkeɪɔs/ n.混乱，杂乱，紊乱46in chaos 处于混乱状态47colleague / ˈkɔliːg/ n.同事48assistant n.助理，助手adj.助理的，副的49vacant / ˈveɪkənt/ adj.空着的，未被占用的；(职位)空缺的50get hold of 得到，抓住51muddy adj.多泥的，泥泞的52damp / dæmp/ adj.潮湿的53bacteria /bækˈtɪərɪə/ n.(pl.)细菌54shelter / ˈʃeltə(r)/ n.住所，藏身之处55crowd n.人群vi.＆vt.挤满，塞满，使拥挤56remind vt.提醒，使想起57remind somebody of让某人想起…提醒某人…58staff / stɑːf /n.全体员工59barrier / ˈbærɪə(r)/ n.障碍，隔阂60interpreter / ɪnˈtɜːprɪt ə(r)/ n.口译工作者61think back to 回想62angle/ ˈæŋgl/n.角度63make a difference有作用(关系，影响)【牛津高中英语模块七词汇表】※Unit 1keep in touch with与……保持联系evolution演变，发展；进化drawback缺点，缺陷；不利条件principle原理，法则；道德原则，行为准则construct制造；修筑，建造delay（使）推迟，延迟black-and-white黑白的accessible可使用的；可接触satellite dish卫星电视碟形天线distribute使分布，分散；分发，分配；分销percentage百分率，百分比receiver无线电视接收机；听筒，受话器；接受者tube管子；管状物；伦敦地铁disc唱片；（计算机）磁盘wind上发条；缠绕；蜿蜒，曲折wind up上发条component组成部分，成分，部件eventually最后，终于portable便携式的，轻便的cassette盒式磁带，卡式磁带digital数学信息系统的，数码的，数字式的VCD影碟storage存储，储藏（空间）foresee预料，预见，预知patent专利权；专利证书adaptation适应；改编本，改写本relay播放，转播；接转，转发skeptical怀疑的ample足够的，充足的，丰裕的casual非正式的，随便的；漫不经心的，不经意的insurance保险；保障措施obvious显然的，显而易见的all-round功能齐全的；全面的electronic电子的translation翻译；转化idiom习语，成语，惯用语gram克（重量单位）suitable合适的，适当的scan浏览，粗略地读elegant（物品）雅致的，精美的；（人或其举止）优雅的battery电池Christian（信奉）基督教的；基督徒carriage四轮马车；（火车）车厢refrigerator冰箱religious宗教的，宗教信仰的vote投票，选举，表决reject拒绝，拒收；不予考虑tight亲密的，紧密的；紧的oppose反对，抵制，阻挠；与……竞争valid符合逻辑的，合理的，有根据的；（法律上）有效的circumstance条件，环境，状况merely仅仅，只不过dial拨（电话号码），打电话typical平常的；典型的，有代表性的；特有的text message（手机）短信shallow肤浅的，浅薄的；浅的sacrifice牺牲，献出stable稳定的；稳重的dustbin垃圾桶，垃圾箱for good measure额外rid摆脱；去除；丢弃※Unit 2chemist药剂师，药商；化学家needle针，针头；指针surgeon外科医师operating theatre手术室life-saving救命的，救生的revolution巨变，大变革；革命cupboard橱柜；食物柜；衣柜counter柜台；计数器；反驳beneficial有益的，有用的chew咀嚼，嚼碎；咬，啃possess拥有，具有acid酸，酸性物质tablet药片；丸；牌，匾，碑best-selling畅销的vital对……极重要的，必不可少的potential可能性，潜在性；潜力，潜能heart attack心脏病发作circulate循环；传播，散布；传递，传阅blood sugar血糖abnormal不正常的，反常的astonish使十分惊讶，使吃惊try out测试，试验；参加选拔application应用，运用unable不能，无法effective有效的；实际的，事实上的；生效的approval批准，通过；赞成，同意accelerate（使加速）mass大规模的；数量极多的mass production批量生产sickness疾病；恶心，呕吐symptom症状；征兆bleed流血，失血wear somebody out使筋疲力尽；使厌烦reasonable合理的，有理由的；公道的；明智的outcome结果，后果applaud鼓掌；称赞，赞许arrangement排列，布置；安排；约定，协议dull钝的，不锋利的；迟钝的pressure point压觉点、止血点sword剑，刀let out放出，发出swell肿胀，膨胀；（使）凸出，鼓起swell up肿胀，膨胀stainless不生锈的stainless steel不锈钢sharp锋利的；急剧的；灵敏的complex复杂的，难懂的pulse脉，脉搏；脉冲heartbeat心跳wrist手腕，腕关节organ器官；管风琴，风琴alcoholic酒鬼addicted上瘾；入迷theory理论，学说phenomenon现象relate联系，把……联系起来；叙述，讲述subscribe定期订购或订阅subscribe to同意，赞成※Unit3brand品牌；类型turn to somebody/something向……求助click（鼠标）点击；咔嗒声abundant大量的，充裕的command命令；控制；掌握at someone's command受某人支配assumption假定，假设statistics统计数字bond纽带，联系；债券；枷锁diverse多种多样的，形形色色的what is more更有甚者，更为重要的是correspond通信；相一致，符合；相当于globe世界，全球；地球仪；球体avenue途径，手段；大街address探讨，解决，处理；向……说话；称呼（某人）evaluate评估，评价accuracy准确性；精确度up to date最新的；现代的；时髦的weakness缺点，不足；弱点；虚弱，衰弱false虚假的，伪造的；错误的；人造的educator教育工作者，教师；教育（学）家reference参考，查阅；提到，谈及；介绍信，介绍人booth不受干扰的划定空间drop out退学，辍学；退出，脱离withdraw脱离（社会），不与人交往；撤回；取（款）conference（大型的正式）会议，研讨会explicit直言的，坦率的；清楚明白的，易懂的alarm使担心，使害怕，使警觉lifetime一生，终生；存在期competence能力，胜任；技能，本领inventor发明者，发明家abandon放弃；抛弃，舍弃appointment约会，预约；任命，委任terminal终端，终端设备；终点search engine（因特网）搜索引擎directory目录；电话号码簿；公司名录classify分类，归类type（用计算机或打字机）打字web网状物，网络web page网页qualification资格，资历comb仔细搜索；梳理（头发）；梳子comb(through)something(for)仔细搜寻specific具体的，明确的；特定的，独特的category类别，种类bunch串，束a bunch of一串，一束；大批，大量relevant紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的，有意义的bother花费时间、精力（做某事）correction改正，纠正，修正plus加号；优势，长处sparrow麻雀minus减号；负号；缺点outline提纲，概要acknowledge承认，认可；感谢※Unit 4drop off中途下客或缺货rail铁路；栏杆，扶手；横杆outer远离中收的，外围的horse-drawn用马拉的tram有轨电车cab出租车convey运送，输送；表达unfortunately遗憾的，不幸地，可惜地unbelievable非常坏（或非常好、非常极端）的traffic jam堵车，交通堵塞via经由，经过（某一地方）postpone延迟，延期section部分；部件；部门link up联合，连接interval间隔，间隙at(…)intervals每隔……距离或时间choke（使）窒息undertake承担，从事；承诺，答应ownership所有权，产权authority权力，权威；官方，当权者architect建筑师minister部长，大臣；牧师enlarge扩大，扩展，增大user-friendly方便用户的，便于使用的anniversary周年纪念日platform站台，月台；平台；讲台，舞台growth增加，增长put through给某人接通（电话）decide on/upon决定，选定put off推迟，推延；使反感turn up出现，到来；调高（音量等）enquiry询问，咨询；调查fill in填写（表格）；消磨（时间）handful少量的人或物a handful of少数的，少量的split分割，（使）分开split up分组，分解；分离annual每年的，一年一次的receptionist接待员reservation预订，预约；保留意见speed up（使）加速timetable时间表，时刻表departure离开，出发ferry渡船；摆渡port港口；（计算机）端口punctual准时的，守时的arise出现，产生arise from起因于，由……引起cyclist骑自行车的人pedestrian行人，步行者minibus中巴，小型公共汽车aggressive好斗的，挑衅的，富于攻击的crash撞车；碰撞；倒闭；崩溃fine处以罚金drunk喝醉的violate违犯，违反；侵犯beer啤酒；一杯（或一罐）啤酒turning拐弯处，转弯处load负荷，负载，大量，许多brake刹车，车闸tyre轮胎crossing人行横道；十字路口，交叉点；穿越【牛津高中英语模块八词汇表】Unit1bookworm极爱读书的人，书迷，书虫poetry诗歌fiction小说；虚构的事antique古董，文物characteristic特征，特点novelist小说家chapter（书的）章，篇，回；时期，时代opera歌剧；歌剧团；歌剧院soapopera肥皂剧author作者abuse虐待；辱骂；滥用desperate铤而走险的，拼命的，绝望的criminal罪犯tension紧张气氛；紧张，烦躁twist转折，转变plot故事情节；阴谋，密谋generous慷慨的，大方的vain虚荣的，自负的；徒劳的，无结果的rigid死板的，僵化的，固执的civil有教养的，有礼貌的bent弯曲的；驼背的；不诚实的benton(doing) something决心做某事（通常指坏事）theme主题，主题思想；主题音乐violent暴力的，粗暴的onthe run躲避；忙碌，不停地奔波painter画家liveup to达到，符合（期望）millionaire百万富翁vice恶行，恶习，罪恶reform（使）改过，自新，改造violence暴力，暴行resist反抗，抵制，抵挡reunite（使）重逢，再相聚home-made自制的；家里做的；国产的spin（使）快速旋转；（使）急转身；纺纱；吐丝结网sneaker运动鞋pin使不能动弹，按住；（用大头针等）固定，别上，钉住wornout破烂不堪的，废旧的；精疲力尽的envelope信封brand new全新的，崭新的spit吐唾沫（表示愤怒或鄙视）chest胸部，胸膛modern-day现代的；当代的stepmother继母stepsister异父（异母）姊妹rag破布，破衣服；抹布Ireland爱尔兰rescue救援，营救cometo one’s rescue救援某人，帮助某人Scotland苏格兰supreme最高的，至高无上的reputation名誉，名声debt债务，欠款holy神圣的，圣洁的widow遗孀，寡妇monument纪念碑，纪念馆，纪念塑像；古迹adore热爱，喜爱，爱慕touchon谈及，涉及intend打算，计划，想要beintended to be/do something目的是作为某物，目的是做某事paragraph段落rhyme（使）押韵tune曲调，曲子intune音调准确；演奏合调spring突然出现；跳，蹦Unit2universal共同的，普遍的，全体的，全世界的jazz爵士乐string弦；线，细绳；一串，一系列cast选派角色；投射（光影）；向……投以（视线、笑容）butterfly蝴蝶awesome极好的；令人惊叹的，令人敬畏的stubborn固执的，顽固的condemn判刑，宣判；指责，谴责becondemned to something被处以某种刑罚dare敢于，胆敢askfor somebody’s hand in marriage（向女方）求婚disturbing令人不安的；引起恐慌的fallin love相爱，坠入爱河atfirst sight初次见面；乍一看unwilling不情愿，不愿意；勉强的，无奈的seize逮捕，捉拿；抓住，捉住；夺取，攻占demand强烈要求；需要evident清楚的，显然的scold训斥，责骂merciful仁慈的，慈悲的，宽大为怀的dawn黎明，拂晓；开端，萌芽deadline最后期限，截止日期unite联合，团结，统一grand宏大的，壮丽的，堂皇的，隆重的broken破损的，受伤的；中止了的；不连续的brokenheart破碎的心，哀恸unemployment失业personnel人事部门；职员，全体人员department部，司，局，处，系personneldepartment人事部门chorus合唱曲；合唱团throat咽喉的，喉咙motherland祖国Austria奥地利tutor指导教师，家庭教师symphony交响乐，交响曲bachelor单身汉，未婚男子；学士kindergarten幼儿园folk民间的，民俗的folksong民歌，民谣ballet芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞团album音乐专辑；相册，影集collection作品集；收藏品；一批（人或物品）；取走chart图表；海图thecharts每周流行唱片排行搒root起源，起因；根，根茎slavery奴隶身份；奴隶帛tendency倾向，偏好；趋势，趋向format形式；格式；版式springup突然兴起，迅速出现liberty自由rockand roll摇滚乐gradual逐渐的，逐步的decline衰落，衰败；减少trend趋势，动向band乐队；一伙人；带子；条纹seek试图，设法；寻找，寻求prejudice偏见，成见discrimination歧视，区别对待scream尖叫，高声喊；呼啸breakup破裂，解散；破碎Unit3stilllife静物画abstract抽象的Spain西班牙birthplace出生地；发源地architecture建筑；建筑学output产量，输出量；输出medium（艺术创作的）材料acute锐角的；强烈的acuteangle锐角cube立方体，立方形rectangle长方形，矩形consensus共识，一致的意见calculate计算；推测helicopter直升机tank坦克；（储存液体或气体的）箱，槽，罐shadow阴影，影子；阴暗处pond池塘oilpainting油画starry布满星星的；像星星的，明亮的commit全心全意投入being身心；存在；生物reward回报，报酬，奖励agent代理人，经纪人franc法郎upwardsof在……以上，大于，超过beoff to动身去……gallery画廊，陈列室changeable多变的，易变的ankle踝，踝关节suite（旅馆）套房；一套家具accommodation住处；住宿，膳宿；和解，调解dormitory集体宿舍canal运河；灌溉渠passer-by路人，过路的人souvenir纪念物，纪念品admission（机构、组织等的）准许加入，进入权；承认scenery风景，景色，风光scholarship奖学金cloth布料，织物；（一块）布slice薄片，切片apron围裙chef厨师，（尤指）主厨，厨师长seaweed海藻，海草cutup切碎onion洋葱pineapple菠萝eggplant茄子seashell海贝壳layout布置，设计pillow枕头disgusting令人不快的aluminium铝spray喷，喷洒，向……喷洒paintbrush画笔tin罐子，罐头dip浸，蘸wrinkle（使）起皱纹cutsomething out(of something)剪出，剪下havea go (at)试一试Unit4representative代表spokesman发言人criterion（评判的）标准，准则，原则finance给……提供经费indefence of为……辩护；防卫restriction限制，约束deliberately故意的boycott拒绝购买（或使用、参加），抵制hatch策划，（尤指）密谋；孵化，孵出sponsor赞助者，赞助商modest不太大的，不太贵的expose使接触，使体验contradict反驳，驳斥resemble看起来像，类似edge（徽弱的）优势；边缘；刀刃broad各种各样的，广泛的；宽阔的overlook忽略，未注意到entry参赛作品；进入，加入；条目，词条preference偏爱，偏好top-ranking最高等级的，最重要的swift迅速的，迅捷的laundry洗衣服；洗衣店maid女仆，侍女；女服务员disappointment失望，沮丧tiresome讨厌的，令人厌烦的shoot拍摄；射击sincere真诚的，诚挚的congratulation祝贺，恭喜screenwriter（电影）编剧，剧作家full-length足本的；全身的robbery抢劫anecdote逸事，趣闻biography传记，传记作品accumulate积累，积聚popcorn爆米花salty咸的，含盐的tense令人紧张的；神经紧张的thriller惊险电影（或小说）lantern灯笼，提灯philosopher哲学家fantasy幻想，想象scar伤疤，伤痕forehead额，前额institution机构；制度parallel平行的；相似的curriculum全部课程contradictory相互矛盾的，对立的，不一致的partner伙伴，搭档fierce激烈的，猛烈的；凶狠的zoom快速移动；急剧增长broom扫把，扫帚dizzy头晕目眩的attraction吸引人的特征showoff炫耀，卖弄disappoint使失望，使扫兴givethought to认真考虑，思考【牛津高中英语模块九词汇表】Unit1operahouse 歌剧院skyscraper摩天大楼maple枫树wilderness 未开垦之地荒原centigrade摄氏的，摄氏度border国界，边界；边疆countless无数的，数不清的freezing极冷的，极冷地recreation娱乐，消遣cross-country越野photographer拍照者，摄影师hunter猎人rank 属于某个等级，将……归为某个等级；排列multicultural 多元文化的，多种文化融合的Portugal葡萄牙Lebanon黎巴嫩historic历史上著名的（或重要的），有历史意义的alley小巷，胡同concrete混凝土；具体的，有形的dynamic充满活力的；动态的cuisine菜肴；烹饪mall 购物中心waterfall 瀑布semicircle半圆形sheet一大片；一张；床单traveller旅客，游客frontier国界；边境westwards向西seekone’s fortune外出寻找（成功或发财）机会settlement定居点；定居；（问题的）解决syrup 糖浆littlemore than 只是……而已，仅仅merchant商人cowboy 牛仔niece侄女，甥女oral口头的；口腔的merry欢乐的，愉快的occasion 场合teamwork团队合作empire 帝国seaside海边的，海滨的sidewalk人行道jungle丛林；危险地带immigration移民，移居sporting喜爱运动的；有体育风尚的ambiguous模棱两可的，不明确的，有歧义的absolute绝对的，完全的compulsory强制的；义务的canteen食堂pub酒馆，酒吧pint品脱（容量单位）grill（置于火上的）烤架；烧烤，炙烤league联赛；联盟content满意，满足，甘愿unfit不健康的；不适合的owe归因于，归功于；欠……债surfing 冲浪运动equip装备，配备dusk黄昏，傍晚after-school放学后的，课外的thrill兴奋，激动；使非常兴奋、激动cricket 板球originally原来，起初Pakistan巴勒斯坦Kenya肯尼亚SouthAfrica 南非considering考虑到，鉴于Unit2Colosseum 古罗马斗兽场classical 古典的，经典的AngkorWat 吴哥窟Cambodia柬埔寨cathedral大教堂politics政治associate联想，联系flat平的，平淡的，单调的sacred神圣的goddess 女神marble大理石partly部分地，局部地Turk土耳其人warehouse仓库gunpowder 火药，弹药theft偷，盗窃friction争端，分歧；摩擦autonomous自治的，自主的clumsy无技巧的，笨拙的smog烟雾acidrain 酸雨appoint任命，委任；指定（时间、地点）heritage 遗产site 地点，现场，网站mend修理；解决steady稳步的，持续的，匀速的assessment评估，评价fortnight两周，两星期sunburnt晒黑的，晒伤的inspiration灵感；启发灵感的人（或事物）divorce离婚；使分离Catholic天主教的affair风流韵事；公共事务becharged with 被批控犯有……罪sentence判刑sentencesomebody to death 判处某人死刑onbehalf of somebody 代表某人，代替某人imperial 帝国的，皇帝的pyramid金字塔Egypt埃及royal王室的，皇家的pine松树upper上边的，上部的decoration装饰品；装潢fragrant芬芳，芳香的brick砖块civilian平民apparent明显的，显而易见的interms of 在……方面，从……方面来说regulation管理，管控；规章制度，条例stress强调；重读register登记，注册assistance帮助，援助fragile易损的；易碎的；脆弱的steward管家；乘务员，服务员Unit3Tulip 郁金香personality 性格，个性sew缝做针线活random随机，随意atrandom 随机，随意thread线；线索unrest 动乱，动荡，骚乱fundamental根本的，十分重大的；基础的abolish废除，废止（法律、制度、习俗等）liberation解放equality平等，均等fraternity 友爱，博爱symbolize象征，代表justice正义，公正；司法制度honesty诚实，老实salute致敬；敬礼stripe 条纹settler移民colony 殖民地rate比率；速度object反对，不赞成compromise妥协，让步station派驻，使驻扎separation分离；隔离submit顺从；投降；提交virtue美德；德行；优点union联合；联合会；联盟federal联邦的，联邦制的Indonesia印度尼西亚Indonesian印尼（人）的；印度尼西亚语dateback to 追溯到，始于spiritual精神的，心灵的purity纯洁，纯净，纯粹similarity相似点，相像处；相似性region 行政区，区域Scot英格兰人outspoken直率，坦诚getone’s way随心所欲Irish爱尔兰（人）的；爱尔兰语的splitoff from 脱离，分离substitute替换，替代homeland祖国；家乡seed种子，籽seedless无籽的observer观察者；观察员tiring累人的，令人困倦的disappointing令人失望的；令人沮丧的bound一定会；会……约束（必须做某事）dishonest不诚实的，骗人的ambitious有抱负的；野心勃勃的trustworthy 值得信赖的dimension方面：（空间）维度identification辨认，识别facial面部的unconditional无条件的；无限制的romance 传奇故事，浪漫史，爱情ambition雄心，抱负；野心reddish 微红的，略带红色的noble高尚的，崇高的；高贵的occupation职业，工伯；侵占，占领blonde 金黄色的violet 紫罗兰，蓝紫色arbitrary任意的，随意的subjective主观的；主语的；主格的consistent一致的；始终如一的；连续的passion 激情，酷爱，激愤mourning哀悼warmth温暖；热情caution谨慎，慎重；告诫ribbon 丝带，缎带，带子collar衣领，领子garment（一件）衣服ecology生态；生态学Muslim伊斯兰教信徒burglar人室窃贼funeral葬礼，丧礼Buddhism佛教choir唱诗班；合唱团Unit4Buddhist佛教的；佛教徒mosque 清真寺Taoism 道家学说，道教biblical 有关《圣经》的，《圣经》中的straightforward简单的，易懂的；坦诚的；率真的Bible 《圣经》Hebrew 希伯来语，希伯来人vague模糊的，隐晦的byand by 不久，过一会儿underline强调；突出bare裸露的；无遮盖的；空的strike击打；撞击；攻击；罢工handwriting笔迹；书法；手写，书写wine葡萄酒fat 长胖，长肥calf 小牛，牛犊penny便士everypenny 所有的钱，每一分钱hireoneself out 打工，受雇于人agricultural农业的reap 收获，收割sow播种；散布ripen（使）成熟thorough彻底的，完全的；细致的，深入的delicate易碎的，脆弱的；纤细的，精致的catchon 受欢迎，流行necklace项链buffalo 水牛burden负担，重担，重负priest 神父，牧师proverb 谚语，格言worm蠕虫frequently经常，频繁地shorten（使）缩短counton 依靠，依赖hay 干草，草料bishop主教Turkey土耳其Saint 圣人，圣者butcher屠夫perfume香水；香味cottage乡村小屋，村舍chimney 烟囱stocking长筒袜fireplace 壁炉moustache上唇的胡子stout肥胖的；粗壮的；顽强的belly腹部，肚子neat整洁的，整齐的，有条理的woollen羊毛belt传送带elf 精灵reindeer 驯鹿deliver递送，运送；发表（演讲），宣布eve 前夜，前夕ChristmasEve 圣诞前夕ray光线；射线Buddha佛，佛陀Afghanistan阿富汗Monk 僧人，修道士reading读本，读物；阅读image 画像，塑像bureaucratic官僚的；官僚主义ministry（政府的）部centre把……放在中央becentred around/centre around 围绕，以……为中心pray祷告，祈祷chant唱颂；反复呼喊pagoda 佛塔frog青蛙croak 呱呱地叫prayer祷告，祈辞【牛津高中英语模块十词汇表】※Unit 11 short-term['ʃɔ:t'tə:m]adj. 短期的，近期的2 long-term[lɔŋtə:m]adj. 长期的，长远的3 rainfall['reinfɔ:l]n. 降雨；降雨量4 gravity['ɡræviti]n.埃塞俄比亚5 headline['hedlain]n. 严重性；重力，地球引力6 make the headlines n. （新闻报道的）大标题7 politician[,pɔli'tiʃən]成为重要新闻8 wrestle['resl]n. 政治家9 dilemma[di'lemə]vi.&vt.努力对付或解决；摔跤10 agency['eidʒənsi]n. （进退两难的）窘境，困境11 agency['eidʒənsi]n.（政府的）专门机构；服务机构12 pregnant['preɡnənt]adj.怀孕的13 beyond[bi'jɔnd]prep.超出（……之外）；非……所能及；在（或向）……的那一边14 beyond doubt毫无疑问15 loaf[ləuf]n.一条（面包）16 permanent adj. 永久的, 长久的17 infrastructure['infrə,strʌktʃə]n. 基础建设, 基础设施18 irrigation[,iri'ɡeiʃən]n.灌溉19 framework['freimwə:k]n. （体系的）结构,，机制；构架，框架20 enterprise['entəpraiz]n. 经济活动；企业21 housewife['hauswaif]n. 家庭主妇22 Nigeria[nai'dʒiəriə]n.尼日利亚23 problem-solving n.解决问题24 work of art n.艺术品25 conventional[kən'venʃənəl]adj. 传统的，常规的，依照惯例的26 water buffalo n. 水牛27 ox[ɔks]n. 牛；去势的公牛28 tractor['træktə]n. 拖拉机29 dam[dæm]n. 水坝，堤坝30 expense[ik'spens]n. 费用，开销31 repay[ri:'pei]vt. 偿还，报答32 repayment[ri:'peimənt]n. 偿还债务；分期偿还额33 catch up on补上，补做34 weaken['wi:kən]vt.&vi.削弱，减弱35 moreover[mɔ:'rəuvə]adv.此外，而且36 squeeze[skwi:z]n.拮据，经济困难；挤压vt.挤压；挤出，挤入37 fascinating['fæsineitiŋ]adj.很有趣的；极有吸引力的38 fashionable['fæʃənəbl]adj. 时尚的，流行的39 basement['beismənt]n. 地下室40 creativity[,kriei'tiviti]n. 创造力41 catering['keitəriŋ]n.餐饮服务，酒席承办42 alarm bell n.警钟43 adjustment[ə'dʒʌstmənt]n. 调整，调节44 sustainable adj. 可持续的45 health care n.医疗（服务）46 housing['hausiŋ]n.（统称）住房，住宅47 grandchild['ɡrænd,tʃaild]n. （外）孙子，（外）孙女48 deposit[dɪˈpɒzɪt]n.沉积物；存款 vt.使沉积；存钱49 oilfield['ɔilfi:ld]n. 油田50 on top of除……之外；在……上面（方）51 push for something迫切要求,反复争取52 solar['səulə]adj. 太阳能的；太阳的53 solar energy n. 太阳能54 hydroelectricity['haidrəui,lek'trisəti]n.水电55 flour['flauə]n. 面粉56 tentative['tentətiv]adj.暂定的，不确定的；踌躇的，犹豫不定的57 Costa Rica n.哥斯达黎加58 hopefully['həupfuli]adv. 可望，有望；抱有希望地59 systematic[ˌsɪstəˈmætɪk]adj. 蓄意的；系统的；成体系的60 putpressure on促使，迫使61 at a crossroads处于关键时刻62 put into practice实施，把……付诸实践63 statesman['steitsmən]n. 政治家64 fashion['fæʃən]n. 时装业；时尚；流行款式※Unit 2edition（报刊的）一期；版本be on themove迁移中，行进中the Midwest美国中西部retire退休，（令）退职pension养老金；抚恤金health care医疗（服务）。
译林牛津版 模块六第一单元单词用法和词组
模块六第一单元单词用法和词组edyedian3.weekly n. adj.4.tease=make fun of5.previous previously6.variety7.varieties vary various variously8.a variety of=varieties of=various=all kinds of9.behave vt.＆vi.10.behavior behavely11.behave oneself12.visual visually13.hammer n. vt.14.trip vt.＆vi.tripped tripped15.trip over16.perform vt.＆vi.18.performance19.academy20.academic21.have affection fore up with23.technical technically24.technician25.technique26.technology27.howl vi. n.28.amuse29.amused amusing amusement30.pass away31.mourn vt.＆vi.32.fitness n.33.fit34.be fit for36.strengthen vt.＆vi.37.strength strong strongly38.participate in=take part in39.participation40.participant41.positive positively42.drive away43.negative negatively44.guarantee vt. n.45.foolishness n.46.fool foolish foolishly47.fool sb. into doing sth.48.instruct sb. to do sth.49.instruction50.instructor51.instructive52.take on54.take up55.take over56.initial adj. n.57.initially58.polish up59.invisible invisibly invisibility60.make room for61.cosy cosily62.invitation63.invite sb. to do sth.64.invitor65.be crowded with66.yell at67.a pile of68.anger69.angry angrily70.dash vi. n.72.dash in73.tear74.tear sth. into/to pieces75.tear down76.tear up77.burst in78.burst into79.burst into tears/laughter80.burst out crying/laughing81.glare vi. n.82.glarely83.glare at84.stare at85.glance at86.hold out87.be good for=be of benefit to88.enjoy doing sth.90.a kind of91.decide to do sth.92.make a decision to do sth.93.make up one’s mind to do sth.94.be determined to do sth.95.depend on=be dependent on96.rely on97.count on98.react to sth.99.queue up100.be inspired by101.point to102.point out103.lose weight104.weigh105.make sb. do sth.106.cruel cruelty cruelly108.make up109.make up for110.it seems appropriate that 111.howl with laughter112.be popular with113.have the ability to do sth. 114.have no plans to do sth. 115.follow in the footsteps of sb. 116.stay healthy117.give sb. instttttructions 118.be supposed to do sth. 119.be divided into120.be made up of121.make a list of122.be dressed in123.dress up124.have an interest in126.as if to do sth.127.must have doen sth.128.avoid doing sth.129.provide sb. with sth.130.provide sth for sb.131.suffer from132.work as133.make a mistake=make mistakes 134.there’s no doubt that135.to be honest=honestly136.be tired of137.smile on138.it occurred to sb. thatugh one’s head off140.at one time141.at no time142.in no time144.date back to=date from145.be in trouble146.be forced to do sth.147.hire fire 148.put on149.run into150.throw sth. at sth./sb.151.lose control of152.make way for153.it is time that154.in the long term155.call on sb. to do sth.156.must have fallen asleep157.on the way out158.can’t wait to do sth.159.apply for160.in pairs162.make jokes about163.move on to sth.164.move on to doing sth.165.be intended to do sth.166.when it comes to sth./doing sth.。
译林牛津模块6 unit 1 全单元简案2nd period Reading(译林牛津版高二英语选修
译林牛津模块6 unit 1 全单元简案2nd period Reading(译林牛津版高二英语选修六教案教学设计)南京九中张茹芳Teaching aims:(1) Encourage the Ss to grasp the main topics of the three sections---types of stand-up, a famous comedian and the fact that laughter is good for your health.(2) Stimulate the Ss’ interest in learning English by talking about their own opinions when itcomes to the topic “Laughter is the best medicine”.(3) Students are expected to gain some knowledge about stand-up comedy and reinforce their reading comprehension.(4) Develop the students’ reading ability---how to guess the meanings of new words.Important points difficult points:(1) Find the main points in the three sections and express them.(2) Understanding the text.Procedure:Step 1 Lead-in(1) Warming up:Learn about famous comedians and well-known forms of comedy.(2) General questions:1. What is the article about? Stand-up comedy.2. How many types of stand-up are there? There are four main types.3. What is laughter good for? Our health.Step 2 Reading comprehensionDetailed information:C1: Answer the following questions.1.What is special about stand-up comedy?2.What are the four main types of stand-up?3.When did Billy Crystal begin practising stand-up?4.What is one reason Billy Crystal has become so famous?5. How many times has Billy Crystal hosted the AcademyAwards?6. Who were Bob Hope and George Burns?7. What does your brain do when you laugh?8. What is the English idiom about laughter mentioned in the text?C2: (1)Choose the correct type of stand-up comedy.1.Observational a. A comedian stands on stage and holds a banana to his ear. He says, ‘Hello? Hello? I’m sorry I can’t hear you. Something must be wrong with my phone.’2.Prop b. A comedian puts on glasses, changes his or her voice and pretends to be someone else.3.Physical c. A comedian walks on stage. As she introduces herself, she falls down.4.Impressionist d. A comedian says, ‘My Grandmoth er started walking 1 km a day when she turned 60. She’s 89 now, and don’t know where she is!’(2)Will you create similar situations to perform the four types of stand-up comedy?Step 3 Further readingChoose the correct answer:1.A stand-up comedian _____ while performing.A. enjoys laughingB. enjoys making fun of himselfC. usually takes advantage of the audienceD. has prepared a lot of jokes in advance2.Which of the following is the style of prop?A. jokes in everyday lifeB. visual humourC. body actionD. imitation of a well-known person3.Billy Crystal started his career ____.A. as a television actorB. as a film actorC. as a stand-up comedianD. as a host4.What does the word ‘routine’ in Para 3 probably mean?A. roadB. performanceC. linesD. style5.What does the word ‘improvise’ in Para 4 probably mean?A. perform without permissionB. perform without preparationC. act wellD. act fast6.At the 2023 Academy Awards, a very old actor ______ at first.A. was asked to make a silent speechB. didn’t turn on the microphone on purposeC. made the audience laughD. couldn’t make himself heard7.What does the word ‘appropriate’ i n Para 4 probably mean?A. properB. clearC. sillyD. enjoyable8.We can infer from the 5th paragraph comedians are expected to ______.A. enjoy a very long lifeB. work till the end of lifeC. have no plans to stop workD. perform stand-upStep 4 Developing reading ability through usage1.Fill in the blanks according to the text.(1)One of the most well-known and well-loved types of ________ is called stand-up. There are different ______ of stand-up comedy. The main _____ are observational, prop, physical and impressionist. There has always been _______ in them to make people watching them laugh.(2)Billy Crystal, a famous stand-up ________, has hosted the Academy Awards ____ times. Each time, he performs his stand-up _______ in front of millions of people when the show is broadcast ____ on TV. His outstanding ability is to ________has impressed people around the world.(3)Doctors have discovered that people who laugh a lot live ____ after researching what _____ stand-up and other forms of comedy have on us. When we laugh, our ____ sends chemicals around the body that are good for us. _______ helps the body stay healthy, as the saying goes, ‘Laughter is the best________’.2. E(p5) Complete the passage.1.American2. observe3. appropriate4. comedy5. television6. actors7. improvise 8. host9. healthy 10. comedianStep 5 Consolidation and Expansion (Choose one of thefollowing.)F(p5) Discuss the questions:1. What kind of comedy do you enjoy the most? Why?2. Laughter is good for you and for everyone else. How do you make other people laugh?3. Tell a funny story to your classmates.Step 6 Homework1. Write a funny story.2. Relevant exercises in Assessment book.文档内容到此结束，欢迎大家下载、修改、丰富并分享给更多有需要的人。
苏教牛津译林高中英语模块6_Unit1_我爱记单词
Unit 1 我爱记单词转化tear n.眼泪—vt.撕，扯dash n. 急奔，猛冲；匆忙，仓促急奔，急驰，猛冲, 派生派生perform v.表演—"performance n.表演invite v.邀请—invitation n.邀请strength n.力气—"Strengthen vt. vi..增强；巩固week n.周，星期—weekly adj.每周的n.周刊，周报fit adj.健康的—fitness n.健壮，健康；合适affect v.影响；打动—affection n.喜爱，钟爱academy n.研究院，学会；专科院校—academic 学院的；理论的foolish adj.愚蠢的，傻的，笨的~>foolishness n.愚蠢vary v.改变，变更，使多样化—variety n.(同一事物)不同种类；多种样式participate vi.参力卩，参与—participation n.参加,参与crowd n.人群,—堆(东西)，v.拥挤crowded adj.嫌的office n.办公室official adj.官方的，正式的amuse饥逗乐，逗笑；提供（消遣），（使）娱乐—amusement n.娱乐，消遣，娱乐活动instruct仉教授，传授；指示，命令instruction .指示，用法说明（书）;教育，指导，指令@合成合成stand (站）+up (向上）—stand-up单口喜剧adj.办单人表演的official (官方的）+looking (看起来)—official-looking adj.貌似官方的empty (空的）+hand (手）—empty-handed 空手，一无所获deep (深的）+breathing (呼吸）—deep-breathing adj..深呼吸的little (少的）+know (知道）little-known adj.鲜为人知的text (课文，文本）+book (书）-textbook教科书；课本联想记单词①cross表示“交叉”，talk表示“谈话，交谈” —crosstalk n.相声（其实相声就是两个相声演员通过交谈的方式你一言我一语逗乐观众）②有时看台（stand )上的观众也有上舞台(stage )表演的冲动一stage 舞台③guard表示“卫兵，守卫”，-ee表示动作的承受者，由卫兵、守卫承担的任务就是“保证、担保”安全—guarantee w.& vt.担保，保证④用力撕、扯（tear)它的耳朵（ear)，把它疼得直流泪（tear) —tear 撕，扯⑤匆忙地（in a rush)向前猛冲（dash) — dash vi.猛冲急奔，猛冲；匆忙，仓促语境记单词Have you ever teased or made fun of someone by behaving strangely? If not, you must have seen some previous performers who have affection fo r comedies on the stage or silent films putting on varieties of performances in different styles. They usually amuse the audience with some positive and little-known methods that they come up with occasionally. They maybe pretend to be smoking a cigar, taking a bath in a bathtub or sitting on an invisible bench. Because so many people like to read funny stories, although newspapers or magazines are always crowded, they try to make room fo r humorous stories or pictures in order that these newspapers or magazines will not be torn up by readers who are in anger.你曾经用自己的古怪行为戏弄过或取笑过某人吗？如果没有，你一定看过一些先前的表演者，他们对舞台上的喜剧或无声电影很喜欢，这些喜剧和电影中都有各种各样的演出，而且风格迥异。
牛津译林版高中英语模块6：Unit1 Word power
drama
wings, microphone,
stage curtains, lights, scenery, set
others budge, props, costumes
Idioms about smiling and laughing
To laugh one’s head off: to laugh one’s head off means to laugh very hard.
to act? They are called stage directions.
Remember the words in the shortest time
cast
directors, actors,
actresses
script theme, lines, stage
A
direction, acts/scenes
6 take place, happen _o_c_c_u_r_______
7 worried or afraid __n_er_v_o_u_s_____
8 unlike anything else __u_n_iq_u_e______
9 text of a play, film, __s_c_r_ip_t ______
Luck was smiling on me that day as I won first place in the competition.
to have the last laugh: to make someone who has criticized or defeated you look stupid by succeeding in something more important or by seeing them fail
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Module 6Unit 1 Laughter is good for youPart 1 Welcome to the unit and Reading(P1-P5)1. laugh vi→laughter 不可数n→burst into laughter/tears/cheers 突然大笑/流泪/欢呼起来2. stand-up n.单口喜剧=stand-up (adj) comedy→stand-up comedian3. humour=humor 不可数n.→a sense of humor/direction/responsibility→humorous adj.4. comedy 可数&不可数n→comedian tragedy→tragedian n.悲剧（演员）5. make fun of=make jokes about=joke(vi) about=tease=laugh at=play (a) jokes/tricks on6. respond(vi) to→make a response to→in response/reply to做状语7. react (vi)to→one’s reaction to 某人对…的反应8. main=major/chief→main road/idea/course/clause/character9. observe v.观察/庆祝/遵守→observation n.→observational adj.10. physical adj.身体的/物理的/物质的→physical education/change→physics 物理11. impress v.→impression n.→impressionist adj.12. make (a) jokes with…/about…=joke with…/about…→play (a) jokes on…13.queue=line n/vi→stand/wait in a queue/line→jump the line/queue→queue jumper→queue/line (up) (for…) 排队（等候…）14. vision n.→visual adj15. stage ①n.舞台→on (the) stage 在舞台上/作演员②n.时期/阶段→at/in…stage16. act n.行为举动/(戏剧)一幕/；vt/vi.行动/表演/运转→act as…扮演/充当→act…out 把…表演出来/付诸实践→act…role/part(of…) →action n.→actor/actress 男/女演员17. academy n.学院/学会→academic adj.→the Academy Awards 学院奖即奥斯卡奖18. award ①可数n. 奖/奖金(≈prize) ②vt. 授奖→award sb sth=award sth to sb19. routine ①可数n. (常规)节目②可&不可n. 常规/惯例→daily routine, break/follow the/one’s routine ③adj.≈regular/daily/everyday 日常的/常规的20. live ①vi. 居住/生活②vt 过(live…life)/实践③adj.活着的，只修饰物/只做定语④adj.直播的⑤adv. 直播地(=on the air)alive adj. ①活着的，不做前置定语，修饰人物均可②有活力的，活泼的③兴旺的，充满的living ①live的动名词或现在分词②adj. 活着的，人物/句子成分不限③n. 生计→make a/one’s living by (doing) sth=live by (doing) sthlively adj/adv. ①活泼的/有生气的②热闹的③逼真的/生动的(=vivid)21.be well/better/best-known(famous/noted) for/as/to…→little-known≈unkown adj.22. tooth→pl. teeth→toothpaste牙膏/toothache/toothbrush/toothpick牙签23. outstanding adj.→stand out vi. 站出来/突出，显眼/远超出他人他物，杰出24. micro- 微小的→microsoft/microphone/microscope→through a microphone25. appropriate adj. = proper/suitable26. silent adj→keep silent/silence→silent film→silently adv=in silence(n.& vt 使…沉默→silence sb)27. amuse vt.→amuse sb→amused/amusing adj.→amusement n.娱乐，消遣/快乐(的事)→to one’s amusement/delight/joy→amusement park28. Use your brain(s)! 动动脑子；adapt a script；vital=very important29. saying n. 言词/格言谚语箴言→As the (old) saying goes/is,…→There is an old saying that…30. soon after (…)：（在…）之后，不久=before long31. somehow adv. 以某种方法，设法/不知道怎么地，莫名其妙地；somewhat adv一点=a littleanyhow=anyway adv. 无论如何，不管怎样31. entertain v①款待→entertain sb to/with…=treat sb to…②使高兴→please/delight/entertain sb →entertaining adj.→entertainment 不可数n. 款待招待/娱乐消遣(=amusement)Module 6Unit 1 Laughter is good for youWord power, Grammar and usage, Task and Project (P6-P15)1. enthusiastic adj.→be enthusiastic/crazy about…狂热/热心于…2. super adj. 非常好/优秀的，超级的→superstar/supermarket/superman n. →superhuman adj.3. tough adj. ①辛苦的，累的，困难的(=tiring/hard) →tough work ②粗暴/凶恶的→be tough with sb③顽固的；坚强的；强壮的etc.4. worthwhile adj.一般不做定语→It’s worthwhile/worth one’s while + to do sth / doing sth. (和worth/worthy区别)5. master ①n. 师傅/大师/主人/硕士→bachelor 学士/doctor 博士②vt. 掌握/精通→master sth(the skill)6. foreign adj. →foreigner n. →foreign country/language7. take…on vt. ①接受/雇佣→take sb on(as…)②承担(职责/工作)③呈现④(车)搭载8. initial adj.最初的，初始的(=first/original) →initially adv.起初，首先(=at first)→final/finally9. move on ①vt/vi.(使…)继续前行②vi.接着/继续…→move on to (doing) sth10. make up a dialogue；in pairs/groups；on the bench(es)；raise和rise区别11. skill 可/不可数n. 技能/技巧/熟练→skillful/skilled adj.→be skilled/skillful at/in (doing) sth →skilled还可以表示“需要技巧/技术的”，修饰物，而skillful没有此用法。
12. vision→visual→visible→invisible13. setting n. 背景→be set in…以…为背景eg. The film is set in Shanghai in the 1930s.14. courtyard/schoolyard→in the courtyard→court n.球场/法庭/朝廷15. for a while/moment→after a while/moment16. shift vt/vi.挪动，移动，改变→shift (sth) from…to…eg. Let’s shift the table to the living room. The wind suddenly shifted to the west.17. go on ①继续：go on doing sth=go on with sth≠go on to do sth ②(时间)经过/过去=go by③前行=move on④发生/进行=happen→What’s going on?18. cosy=comfortable→live/lead a cosy life19. annoy(vt) sb→annoyed/annoying adj. →be annoyed at/about sth→be annoyed with sb20. wander vi/vt→wander+(介)+宾；wander+adv→wander off=be/get lost 迷路21. crowd ①n. 群→a crowd of…→the crowd/masses/public大众②vt/vi.拥挤/聚集crowded adj.①be corwded with…②拥挤的交通：crowded traffic(×)→busy/bad/heavy traffic22. entire adj.=whole/complete→the entire day/moutain→entirely adv.=completely/fully/totally…23. kingdom/king/queen/prince/princess；empire/emperor/empress24. throne n.→come to the throne 登基→come to/into power(开始)掌权/上台→come into effect 开始生效/实施25. Your/His/Her Majesty/Highness 陛下/殿下（直呼对方用Your；转称时用His/Her）26. mean→meaning→meaningful/meaningless→meaningfully27. a stack/pile of…→stacks/piles of…一堆/一叠/一摞28. paper ①n. /u/：纸②“公文/文件”用papers (pl.) =file/document ③n./c/ 报纸/报告/论文/试卷→mark/grade the papers 改卷29. bow ①n/vi：/bau/鞠躬→(make a) bow to sb ②n. /b/弓→shoot an arrow(箭) from a bow30. dash=rush vi→dash+介宾/副词→dash out/off/away/to…/into…/out of…31. fool ①n. →April Fools’ Day ②vt→fool sb (into/out of + doing sth)foolish adj. →it be foolish of sb to do sth=sb be foolish to do sth32. tear ①n. 眼泪/泪水→in tears/burst into tears ②vt/vi. 撕扯(tore/torn)→tear at sth；tear…up；tear…down；tear…off(…)；tear…in two/half；tear…into halves/pieces33. exit ①n. 出口(entrance进口) ②vi. 出去=go out34. chase ①vt.驱赶/驱逐→chase sb/sth off/away ②vt/vi追逐/追寻→chase (after) sb/sth ③n. eg. After a long chase, the police caught the pickpocket finally.35. emergency n.紧急情况/事件→in an emergency=in case of emergency=at a critical moment→(a/an) emergency exit/measures/meeting/treatment36. burst (burst/burst) ①vt/vi/n. (使…)爆裂，充满，突然…②burst in(adv)=break in vi.闯入→burst into…=break into…vt. 闯入…③burst into tears/cheers/laughter(=burst out laughing)37. shrug(ged/ging) vt/vi→shrug (on e’s shoulders)→shrug off 不屑一顾；一笑了之；抖落38. glare ①vi. 闪耀/发光=shine ②怒视→glare at…→glance at 瞥/扫视/ stare at…盯着看39. hold (…) out ①vt.伸出/拿出②vi.维持(=last)③vt.提供④vi.坚持/支持住⑤vt阻止/制止40. roll ①vt/vi. (使…)滚动/打卷②可数n. 卷/卷形物/面包卷→a roll of film / toilet paper。