牛津译林版高中英语单词精析系列(模块6单元1)
Module 6
Unit 1 Laughter is good for you
Part 1 Welcome to the unit and Reading(P1-P5)
1. laugh vi→laughter 不可数n→burst into laughter/tears/cheers 突然大笑/流泪/欢呼起来
2. stand-up n.单口喜剧=stand-up (adj) comedy→stand-up comedian
3. humour=humor 不可数n.→a sense of humor/direction/responsibility→humorous adj.
4. comedy 可数&不可数n→comedian tragedy→tragedian n.悲剧（演员）
5. make fun of=make jokes about=joke(vi) about=tease=laugh at=play (a) jokes/tricks on
6. respond(vi) to→make a response to→in response/reply to做状语
7. react (vi)to→one’s reaction to 某人对…的反应
8. main=major/chief→main road/idea/course/clause/character
9. observe v.观察/庆祝/遵守→observation n.→observational adj.
10. physical adj.身体的/物理的/物质的→physical education/change→physics 物理
11. impress v.→impression n.→impressionist adj.
12. make (a) jokes with…/about…=joke with…/about…→play (a) jokes on…
13.queue=line n/vi→stand/wait in a queue/line→jump the line/queue→queue jumper→queue/line (up) (for…) 排队（等候…）
14. vision n.→visual adj
15. stage ①n.舞台→on (the) stage 在舞台上/作演员②n.时期/阶段→at/in…stage
16. act n.行为举动/(戏剧)一幕/；vt/vi.行动/表演/运转→act as…扮演/充当→act…out 把…表演出来/付诸实践→act…role/part(of…) →action n.→actor/actress 男/女演员
17. academy n.学院/学会→academic adj.→the Academy Awards 学院奖即奥斯卡奖
18. award ①可数n. 奖/奖金(≈prize) ②vt. 授奖→award sb sth=award sth to sb
19. routine ①可数n. (常规)节目②可&不可n. 常规/惯例→daily routine, break/follow the/one’s routine ③adj.≈regular/daily/everyday 日常的/常规的
20. live ①vi. 居住/生活②vt 过(live…life)/实践③adj.活着的，只修饰物/只做定语④adj.直播的⑤adv. 直播地(=on the air)
alive adj. ①活着的，不做前置定语，修饰人物均可②有活力的，活泼的③兴旺的，充满的living ①live的动名词或现在分词②adj. 活着的，人物/句子成分不限③n. 生计→make a/one’s living by (doing) sth=live by (doing) sth
lively adj/adv. ①活泼的/有生气的②热闹的③逼真的/生动的(=vivid)
21.be well/better/best-known(famous/noted) for/as/to…→little-known≈unkown adj.
22. tooth→pl. teeth→toothpaste牙膏/toothache/toothbrush/toothpick牙签
23. outstanding adj.→stand out vi. 站出来/突出，显眼/远超出他人他物，杰出
24. micro- 微小的→microsoft/microphone/microscope→through a microphone
25. appropriate adj. = proper/suitable
26. silent adj→keep silent/silence→silent film→silently adv=in silence(n.& vt 使…沉默→silence sb)
27. amuse vt.→amuse sb→amused/amusing adj.→amusement n.娱乐，消遣/快乐(的事)
→to one’s amusement/delight/joy→amusement park
28. Use your brain(s)! 动动脑子；adapt a script；vital=very important
29. saying n. 言词/格言谚语箴言→As the (old) saying goes/is,…→There is an old saying that…
30. soon after (…)：（在…）之后，不久=before long
31. somehow adv. 以某种方法，设法/不知道怎么地，莫名其妙地；somewhat adv一点=a little
anyhow=anyway adv. 无论如何，不管怎样
31. entertain v①款待→entertain sb to/with…=treat sb to…②使高兴→please/delight/entertain sb →entertaining adj.→entertainment 不可数n. 款待招待/娱乐消遣(=amusement)
Module 6
Unit 1 Laughter is good for you
Word power, Grammar and usage, Task and Project (P6-P15)
1. enthusiastic adj.→be enthusiastic/crazy about…狂热/热心于…
2. super adj. 非常好/优秀的，超级的→superstar/supermarket/superman n. →superhuman adj.
3. tough adj. ①辛苦的，累的，困难的(=tiring/hard) →tough work ②粗暴/凶恶的→be tough with sb③顽固的；坚强的；强壮的etc.
4. worthwhile adj.一般不做定语→It’s worthwhile/worth one’s while + to do sth / doing sth. (和worth/worthy区别)
5. master ①n. 师傅/大师/主人/硕士→bachelor 学士/doctor 博士②vt. 掌握/精通→master sth(the skill)
6. foreign adj. →foreigner n. →foreign country/language
7. take…on vt. ①接受/雇佣→take sb on(as…)②承担(职责/工作)③呈现④(车)搭载
8. initial adj.最初的，初始的(=first/original) →initially adv.起初，首先(=at first)→final/finally
9. move on ①vt/vi.(使…)继续前行②vi.接着/继续…→move on to (doing) sth
10. make up a dialogue；in pairs/groups；on the bench(es)；raise和rise区别
11. skill 可/不可数n. 技能/技巧/熟练→skillful/skilled adj.→be skilled/skillful at/in (doing) sth →skilled还可以表示“需要技巧/技术的”，修饰物，而skillful没有此用法。
12. vision→visual→visible→invisible
13. setting n. 背景→be set in…以…为背景eg. The film is set in Shanghai in the 1930s.
14. courtyard/schoolyard→in the courtyard→court n.球场/法庭/朝廷
15. for a while/moment→after a while/moment
16. shift vt/vi.挪动，移动，改变→shift (sth) from…to…
eg. Let’s shift the table to the living room. The wind suddenly shifted to the west.
17. go on ①继续：go on doing sth=go on with sth≠go on to do sth ②(时间)经过/过去=go by
③前行=move on④发生/进行=happen→What’s going on?
18. cosy=comfortable→live/lead a cosy life
19. annoy(vt) sb→annoyed/annoying adj. →be annoyed at/about sth→be annoyed with sb
20. wander vi/vt→wander+(介)+宾；wander+adv→wander off=be/get lost 迷路
21. crowd ①n. 群→a crowd of…→the crowd/masses/public大众②vt/vi.拥挤/聚集
crowded adj.①be corwded with…②拥挤的交通：crowded traffic(×)→busy/bad/heavy traffic
22. entire adj.=whole/complete→the entire day/moutain→entirely adv.=completely/fully/totally…
23. kingdom/king/queen/prince/princess；empire/emperor/empress
24. throne n.→come to the throne 登基→come to/into power(开始)掌权/上台→come into effect 开始生效/实施
25. Your/His/Her Majesty/Highness 陛下/殿下（直呼对方用Your；转称时用His/Her）
26. mean→meaning→meaningful/meaningless→meaningfully
27. a stack/pile of…→stacks/piles of…一堆/一叠/一摞
28. paper ①n. /u/：纸②“公文/文件”用papers (pl.) =file/document ③n./c/ 报纸/报告/论文/
试卷→mark/grade the papers 改卷
29. bow ①n/vi：/bau/鞠躬→(make a) bow to sb ②n. /b/弓→shoot an arrow(箭) from a bow
30. dash=rush vi→dash+介宾/副词→dash out/off/away/to…/into…/out of…
31. fool ①n. →April Fools’ Day ②vt→fool sb (into/out of + doing sth)
foolish adj. →it be foolish of sb to do sth=sb be foolish to do sth
32. tear ①n. 眼泪/泪水→in tears/burst into tears ②vt/vi. 撕扯(tore/torn)→tear at sth；tear…up；tear…down；tear…off(…)；tear…in two/half；tear…into halves/pieces
33. exit ①n. 出口(entrance进口) ②vi. 出去=go out
34. chase ①vt.驱赶/驱逐→chase sb/sth off/away ②vt/vi追逐/追寻→chase (after) sb/sth ③n. eg. After a long chase, the police caught the pickpocket finally.
35. emergency n.紧急情况/事件→in an emergency=in case of emergency=at a critical moment→(a/an) emergency exit/measures/meeting/treatment
36. burst (burst/burst) ①vt/vi/n. (使…)爆裂，充满，突然…②burst in(adv)=break in vi.闯入→burst into…=break into…vt. 闯入…③burst into tears/cheers/laughter(=burst out laughing)
37. shrug(ged/ging) vt/vi→shrug (on e’s shoulders)→shrug off 不屑一顾；一笑了之；抖落
38. glare ①vi. 闪耀/发光=shine ②怒视→glare at…→glance at 瞥/扫视/ stare at…盯着看
39. hold (…) out ①vt.伸出/拿出②vi.维持(=last)③vt.提供④vi.坚持/支持住⑤vt阻止/制止
40. roll ①vt/vi. (使…)滚动/打卷②可数n. 卷/卷形物/面包卷→a roll of film / toilet paper
牛津高中英语模块6短语大全
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牛津译林版高中英语必修一模块一
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责备，指责（坏事或错事的）责任；责备，指责 有天赋的，有天才的 分歧，争论，意见不一 不久，很快 邮箱 代数 算术 复活节 娱乐，消遣 游乐场 马戏表演；马戏团 在线（的） 身份 荒唐的，怪诞的 没有好转希望的，无望的；糟透的 克服，解决 （用电话）接通 泛泛之交，熟人；略有交情，（与某人）认识 双胞胎之一的；成双的；双胞胎之一；一对相像的事物之一公寓套房 话题 态度，看法 扎根于；使基于；下锚；使固定；锚 以……为基础，以……为根据 小心的，谨慎的 热切的，急不可待的 全世界（的） 青春期的；青少年 做出反应，回应 停顿，暂停 不顾；不顾怎样 不管，不顾 平安，安全；安全措施 最后成为；最终处于 候车室；等候室；候诊室
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