湖北省高考英语 单项选择解析
2014年高考英语试题单项选择解析(湖北卷)
2014年高考英语试题单项选择解析（湖北卷）21. Her ______ for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.A. motivationB. qualificationC. talentD. technique【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。
句意：他写作的动机是渴望女性得到高等教育的机会。
motivation 意为“动机，动力，诱因”；qualification意为“资格，条件”；talent意为“才能，天才，天资”；technique意为“技巧，技术，手法”。
根据句意以及句中关键词desire 可知，希望女性获得高等教育的机会中她写作的动机。
故A正确。
22. When Richard said, “You are much more agreeable and prettier now,” Joan’s face turned red at the unexpected ______.A. commandB. comparisonC. complimentD. contribution【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。
command意为“命令，指挥”；comparison意为“比较，对照”；compliment 意为“恭维，称赞，问候，致意”；contribution意为“贡献，捐献，投”稿。
句意：当理查德说：“你现在更和蔼可亲和美丽”时，简因为这意外的恭维而脸红了。
根据句意可知C正确。
23. Seeing the big crowd coming towards him, he started to run down the hill, but ______ and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.A. slippedB. skiedC. signalledD. sank【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。
湖北高考英语试题及答案详解
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. “ Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire ! ” themother shouted, with ________ clearly in her voice.A. angerB. rudenessC. regretD. panic22. Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was sa big ________ , but now I know it was the best decision Iever made.A. projectB. commitmentC. competitionD. ambition23. The old engineer’s eyes still shone bright in the wrinkledbrown face and his step as he came across the room was ________，though slow.A. shakyB. heavyC. casualD. steady24. An unhappy childhood may have some negative effectson a person’s character; however, they are not always ________.A. practicalB. avoidableC. permanentD. beneficial25. The state-run company is required to make its accountsas ________ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.A. transparentB. reasonableC. secureD. formal26. Knowledge and learning are important if we want to besuccessful but they may also ________ out thinking.A. directB. limitC. changeD. improve27. The minister said, “ We are ready for discussions with anylegal parties, but we’ll never ________ with criminals. ”A. negotiateB. quarrelC. argueD. consult28. Clinical evidence began to ________ , suggesting thatthe new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.A. operateB. strengthenC. approveD. accumulate29. The government has taken measures to ________ the highprices of daily goods to keep the market stable.A. take downB. bring downC. hand downD. tear down30. When asked about their opinions about theschoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside ________ younger men.A. in terms ofB. in need ofC. in favor ofD. in praise of第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
英语单项选择知识点高考
英语单项选择知识点高考英语单项选择题是高考中常见的题型之一，也是考生备考过程中需要掌握的重要知识点之一。
本文将从词汇、语法和阅读理解三个方面探讨英语单项选择题的考点和解题技巧。
一、词汇在英语单项选择题中，涉及到词汇的题目常见于考查词义、近义词辨析、词组搭配等。
其中，考查词义的题目通常通过上下文来确定正确答案。
在解答此类题目时，考生应注意理解整段文章的意思，把握关键词语，尤其是一些具有多义性的词汇。
同时，对于近义词辨析题目，考生应结合上下文语境，理解词汇的细微差别，从而选择正确答案。
词组搭配题目则要求考生熟悉一些常用的固定搭配，例如“take part in”、“make up”等。
二、语法英语单项选择题中的语法题主要考察了解句子结构、动词时态、语态、词语的运用等方面的知识。
对于句子结构的考察，考生需要掌握主谓一致、主语和宾语的搭配、从句的引导词等基本知识。
对于动词时态和语态的考察，考生需要熟悉英语动词的各种时态和语态的用法，例如一般现在时、一般过去时、完成时、被动语态等。
此外，需要留意词语的用法。
例如，一些词语的用法和搭配是固定的，例如“decide on”、“care about”等，考生应注意掌握这些固定用法。
三、阅读理解英语单项选择题也常见于阅读理解题目中。
解答阅读理解题目时，考生首先需要仔细阅读材料，理解文章的主旨和细节。
其次，考生需要根据问题要求细读相关内容，理解问题的意思，并且在选项中选择最符合文章意思的答案。
在解答此类题目时，借助排除法可以提高准确率，即通过排除明显错误的选项来缩小答案范围。
此外，注意题干中的一些特殊要求，例如“the best title”、“the main idea”等，能帮助考生更准确地定位答案。
总之，英语单项选择题是高考中常见且重要的题型，对考生的英语词汇量、语法知识和阅读能力都有一定要求。
提升解题能力的关键是全面掌握各个知识点，并在实践中不断积累经验，熟练应用解题技巧。
湖北省高考试题(英语)解析版
绝密☆启用前试卷类型：B2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）英语本试题卷共16页。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型B后的方框涂黑。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。
3. 完成句子和短文写作题用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将答案直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man probably do?A. Take a rest.B. Go to a party.C. Meet his boss.2. What do we know about the man?A. He has been caught copying a report.B. He is not free at the moment.C. He won’t leave till the last minute.3. What is the woman concerned about?A. Her health.B. Her character.C. Her appearance.4. What does the man mean?A. The fridge will be fixed.B. The room will be warmer.C. The lights will be switched on.5. What does the man imply?A. The woman already has too many shoes.B. The new shoes do not look good enough.C. He doesn’t care where to put the new shoes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2023湖北高考英语试题及答案详解（图片完整版）
2023湖北高考英语试题及答案详解（图片完整版）2023湖北高考英语试题及答案详解（图片完整版）小编整理了2023湖北高考英语试题及答案详解，大家知道吗?英语是一种西日耳曼语支，最早被中世纪的英国使用，并因其广阔的殖民地而成为世界使用面积最广的语言。
下面是小编为大家整理的2023湖北高考英语试题及答案详解，希望能帮助到大家!2023湖北高考英语试题及答案详解高考英语重点句型1. Don’t arrive late for class. You must be on time. 上课不要迟到。
你必须准时上课。
2. Don’t eat in the classroom. You must eat in the dining hall.不要在教室里吃饭。
你必须在食堂吃饭。
2. Don’t listen to music in class. 在课堂上不要听音乐。
3. It’s my first day at school. 这是我上学的第一天。
4. This is a great school, but there are a lot of rules.这是一个很棒的学校，但是有很多的规则。
5. Can we bring music players to school? 我们能带音乐播放器到学校吗?6. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 我们不得不穿校服。
7. At my dream school, we don’t have to come to school every day.在我梦想的学校，我们不需要每天去学校。
8. There are too many rules. 有太多的规则了。
9. Get up now and make your bed! 现在就起床，然后整理被单。
10. My dad says I can’t play basketball after school becauseI must do my homework. 我爸爸说放学后我不能去打篮球因为我必须得做家庭作业。
2013年高考英语试题单项选择解析湖北卷
2013年高考英语试题单项选择解析湖北卷【2013湖北】21. Poetry written from the _______ of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.A. perspectiveB. priorityC. participationD. privilege【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。
from the perspective of从……的角度或观点。
句意：以都市青年角度作的诗往往会揭露出他们缺乏归宿感的这种焦虑。
【2013湖北】22. Carbon dioxide, which makes a _______ between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.A. differenceB. comparisonC. connectionD. barrier【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。
barrier障碍物，屏障。
句意：二氧化碳是太阳和我们之间的一个屏障，阻止热量从大气层逃走，所以地球在变暖。
【2013湖北】23. While intelligent people can often _______ the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.A. sacrificeB. substituteC. simplifyD. survive【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。
simplify简化，使简易。
句意：聪明人常会让复杂的问题简单化，而傻瓜更可能将简单的东西弄得更复杂。
【2013湖北】24. According to the law, all foreigners have to _______ with the local police within two weeks of arrival.A. associateB. disputeC. negotiateD. register【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。
武汉2019高考英语单项选择练习题(4)及解析或解析
武汉2019高考英语单项选择练习题（4）及解析或解析名词和主谓一致〔2017湖北卷〕21.“Tommy,run!Bequick!Thehouseisonfire!”themothershouted,withclearly________inhervoice.A.angerB.rudenessC.regretD.panic 〔2017湖北卷〕22.Givingupmyjobtogobacktofull-timeeducationwasabig_______,butnowIknowitwasthebestdecisionIevermade.A.projectmitmentpetitionD.ambition〔2017山东卷〕34.There’sa_____inourofficethatwhenit’ssomebody’sbirthday,theybringinacakeforusalltoshare.A.traditionB.balanceC.concernD.relationship〔2017江西卷〕31.What’sthe______,inyouropinion,ofhelpinghimifhedoesn’tmakeanefforttohelphimself?A.sympathyB.themeC.objectD.point〔2017江苏卷〕27.Teachershavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessional_______.A.consequenceB.independencepetenceD.intelligence〔2017浙江卷〕18.Anyway,Ican’tcheathim---it’sagainstallmy______.A.emotionsB.principlesC.regulationsD.opinions 〔2017福建卷〕26.Thelackofeco-friendlyhabitsamongthepublicisthoughttobeamajor____ofglobalclimatechange.A.resultB.causeC.warningD.reflection〔2017四川卷〕13.Alwaysremembertoputsuchdangerousthingsaslivesoutchildren’s_____.A.touchB.sightC.reachD.distance〔2017安徽卷〕27.Thefactoryused65percentoftherawmaterials,therestofwhich_____savedforotherpurposes.A.isB.areC.wasD.were(2017湖南卷)26.Onethirdofthecountry______coveredwithtreesandthemajorityoftheci tizens_______blackpeople.A.is;areB.is;isC.are;areD.are;is*********************************************************181.Itisn'tsomuchwhetherheworkshard;thequestioniswhetherheworks_____.A.aboveallB.inallC.atallD.afterall[答案]C.atall.[注释]atall全然，真地〔常用于确信句中〕：Ifyoudoitatall,doitwell.(你假设真做，就得做好。
(完整版)高考英语单项选择题训练及答案讲解分析
新课标高中英语词汇精练(1)1. He soon received promotion, for his superiors realized that he was a man of considerable ________.A. abilityB. adultC. academyD. opportunity2. It is well known that the Internet will let people have __________ to huge amounts of information from their own homes.A．appeal B．attention C．access D．approach3. I’m really sorry about your camera; it was a (an) __________.A．accommodation B．accident C．accuracy D．advantage4. After receiving the news, immediate ___________ had been taken by the local government to stop the disease spreading.A. achievementB. activityC. acquisitionD. action5. Last year he starred in this film _________ of Bill Cronshaw’s best-selling novel.A. adaptationB. adoptionC. advertisementD. addition6. Coming to another country to study requires a big __________ and it takes a while to fit in.A. agreementB. administrationC. admissionD. adjustment7. Being able to speak another language fluently is a great ______ when you are looking for a job.A. adventureB. algebraC. advantageD. ancestor8. They had been childless for a long time so when a little girl was born in the family, the parents couldn’t help showing too much _________ for it.A. advanceB. affectionC. adolescenceD. advertisement9. It’s stressed that problems concerning agriculture should be put on the top of the Party’s _________.A. altitudeB. agendaC. agencyD. assistance10. I'm allergic to _________. That's why I keep off alcoholic drinks.A. appendixB. alleyC. alcoholD. ankle11. If you set up your goal and start your preparations as early as possible, you will achieve your ________ tobecome one of the most famous scientists in the future.A. amusementB. ambitionC. appointmentD. agriculture12. Many parents think that a regular ____is an excellent way to teach children the value of money.A. allowanceB. applicationC. aidD. amount13. Our __________ shows that the company’s failure was caused by lack of investment.A. analysisB. anchorC. anecdoteD. angle14. The wrong you've done him is terrible, for which you should make an ___________ to him.A. apartmentB. apologyC. antiqueD. anniversary15. S ome people steal or damage the public facilities, which has a bad effect on people’s normal life and city’s ___________.A．appendix B．absence C．attendance D．appearance16. Before the final examination many students have shown signs of tension. Some have trouble in sleeping while others havelost their _________.A. appetiteB. anxietyC. apartmentD. atmosphere17. Her rich experience gave her an advantage over other __________ for the job.A. accountantsB. acquaintancesC. applicantsD. agent18. I wrote him a letter to show my ________ of his thoughtfulness.A. achievementB. agreementC. applicationD. appreciation19. It is just three months since we received official ___________ to go ahead with the project.A. approachB. approvalC. architectureD. arch20. Most customers prefer to choose cloth themselves, rather than take the advice of the sale ________.A. assessmentB. assistanceC. assistantD. aspect21. With the Spring Festival, people can find back the warm, family ________ often seen in days gone by.A. atmosphereB. arrangementC. associationD. assumption22. Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first ____.A. attractionB. attemptC. arrivalD. article23. Despite such a big difference in _________ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.A. pointB. awardC. attitudeD. avenue24. It has been revealed that some government leaders abuse their ________ and position to get illegal profitsfor themselves.A. assessmentB. authorityC. audienceD. autonomous25. His body temperature has been __ for 3 days, the highest point reaching 40.5degrees centigrade.A. acidB. abruptC. abnormalD. accessible26. He is quite sure that it’s _________ impossible for him to fulfill the task with in two days.A．absolutely B．accurately C．actively D．acutely27. The pictures painted by Picasso are really ________. I can’t understand them without caption (说明).A. abruptB. abstractC. concreteD. addictive28. It is that women should be paid less than men for doing the same kind of work.A. allergicB. amateurC. absurdD. annual29. Our __________ resources and stable policy provide foreigners with the advantages they invest here.A. attractiveB. authenticC. availableD. abundant30. As is well known to us all, medicine should not be kept where it is _____to children.A．accessible B．apparent C．allergic D．automatic31. Advanced computer technology has come up with an answer to _________ weather forecasting.A. awareB. accurateC. averageD. awesome32. The workers are so to the noise of the machine that they don't even notice it during their work.A．admirable B．accustomed C．astonished D．associated33. Environment problem is now so severe. Pollution is not only a major long-term burden on the Chinese public but also an __________ political challenge to the ruling Communist Party.A. acuteB. awkwardC. authenticD. allergic34. I hope I will not be called on in class as I’m not yet _________ prepared. (2006年高考上海卷)A. attentivelyB. attractivelyC. activelyD. adequately35. Animals can become unusually ____ when they are upset by a sudden environmental change.A. awakeB. ashamedC. arbitraryD. aggressive36. The patient suffering from cancer looked dead but the faint pulse proved that he was still ________.A. liveB. allergicC. aliveD. lively37. He started choking after eating the chili pepper (辣椒), to which he was __________.A. allergicB. addictiveC. awareD. arbitrary38. The stone is ________ two hundred kilograms, and _______ no one can move it.A．nearly; almost B．almost; nearly C．mostly; almost D．nearly; mostly39. I plan to go back home to visit my family during the Spring Festival, but if I can’t get the train ticket, I still have an __________ plan: to visit the museums.A. appropriateB. alternativeC. approximateD. anxious40. Several universities in America have top-class __________ basketball teams，and talented players often turn professional as soon as they finish their studies.A. ambiguousB. alternativeC. aggressiveD. amateur41. His __ __ directions confused us; we did not know which of the two roads to take.A. ambiguousB. ampleC. arbitraryD. artificial42. Susan managed to climb out of the car, ________ -- unhurt.A. regularlyB. apparentlyC. approximatelyD. frequently43. Knowing what is an ____________ behaviour at table will enable you to find it easy to make friends with others.A. abstractB. apparentC. appropriateD. ambiguous44. A good judge should try to be fair and not to make _________ decisions.A. abruptB. arbitraryC. alternativeD. artificial45. The informed (有见识的) consumers can easily find out the _________ or natural diamonds.A. artificialB. athleticC. actualD. authentic46. What the correspondent (通讯员) sent us is an ___ news report. We can depend on it.A. artificialB. authenticC. automaticD. approximate47. The school is trying its best to make more accommodation for increasing students.A．available B．approachable C．admirable D．accessible48. He was quite __________ of the risk, but he had no choice but to go ahead.A. accurateB. ashamedC. accustomedD. aware49. The shy girl felt ___ and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teacher’s questions.A. amazedB. awkwardC. allergicD. amused50. He survived the accident, but his car was damaged beyond repair, so he had to _________ it.A. accelerateB. accumulateC. abolishD. abandon51. _______ a lot of attention, Blog comes after email and QQ, becoming more and more popular.A. AttackingB. AcceptingC. AchievingD. Absorbing52. If we ________ water in our daily life, it will soon dry up and nothing can be left for our children, which will eventually lead to the ruin of the whole human beings.A. abandonB. absorbC. abuseD. accomplish53. The leader is losing ground as the rest of the runners __________.A. accelerateB. accumulateC. ariseD. advance54. He is a very honest official and never _______ any gifts from the people who seek his help.A. acceptsB. receivesC. achievesD. acquires55. Your passport application form should be ___________ by two recent photographs when you go to the Passport Office.A. accomplishedB. accompaniedC. accessedD. addressed56. The best method to _____ this goal is to unite as many people as possible and form a powerful team.A．accept B．accelerate C．accomplish D．abandon57. Saving money year after year, his parents _________ enough to pay for his living expenses abroad.A. acceleratedB. accomplishedC. absorbedD. accumulated58. The shop assistant was dismissed as she was ___ of cheating customers.A. accusedB. chargedC. scoldedD. abolished59. Lucy has _________ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.A. acquiredB. finishedC. concludedD. achieved60. It is universally ___________ that dogs have an acute sense of smell.A. acknowledge dB. adoptedC. adoredD. advertised61. Only those who have the patience to do simple things perfectly will _______ the skill to do difficult things easily.A. demandB. acquireC. accomplishD. achieve62. The newcomers found it impossible to _____ themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country.A. suitB. adaptC. regulateD. coordinate63. Although he had looked through all the reference material on the subject, he still found it hard to understand this point and her explanation only _______ to his confusion.A. extendedB. amountedC. addedD. arouse64. During the flight to the Moon, Chang’e I Satellite gradually_______ her directions so that she can go into her programmed orbit.A. adjustsB. adoptsC. adaptsD. accepts65. One of the qualities that most people ________ in others is the willingness to ______ one’s mistakes.A. admire; admitB. apologize; acknowledgeC. hate; admitD. against; make66. Only ticket-holders were ________ to the stadium for the concert given by Jay Chou, so many of his fans were turnedaway.A. allowedB. permittedC. agreedD. admitted67. The government will force companies to any possible measure to reduce air pollution.A．adjust B．adopt C．adapt D．accept68. The use of water is becoming tense in north China and the government __________ that we should save water in our daily life.A. admitsB. acknowledgesC. advocatesD. adores69. We are interested in the weather because it _____ us so directly --- what we wear, what we do, and even howwe feel.A. benefitsB. advertisesC. affectsD. effects70. I mustn’t displease my boss because I can’t____ to lose the chance to make big money here.A．allocate B．afford C．announce D．affect71. Faced with a problem, you have to __________ it first and then try to find a solution.A. analyzeB. amazeC. amuseD. allocate72. That animals in the zoos attack tourists results from the fact that tourists often ________ or hurt the animals.A. allocateB. tireC. annoyD. affect73. Victor ____________ for his not being able to inform me of the change in the plan. (2004年上海高考春季卷)A. arrestedB. appealedC. appointedD. apologize d74. Some adverts，like the environmental protection advertisement, _________ to our conscience or our desire to be worthy citizens.A．adapt B．attach C. appeal D．adjust75. The schoolmaster _____ the girl’s bravery in his opening speech.A. applaudedB. appearedC. apologizedD. clapped76. Perhaps now the English people ___________ the work of their dustmen rather more highly, and won’t takethem for granted any more.A. adaptB. agreeC. approachD. appreciate77. When is the best time to my employer about an increase in salary?A．appeal B．appreciate C．applaud D．approach78. The problem has ____ simply because you didn’t follow the instructions in the handbook.A. assessedB. arisenC. annoyedD. arranged79. A healthy life is frequently thought to be _________ with the open countryside and homegrown food.A. advertisedB. associatedC. attachedD. approached80. A man should be ___________ to be innocent of a crime until he is proved guilty.A. assumedB. associatedC. assessedD. attacked81. Please _______ a picture of your baby to the letter when you write next time.A. associateB. addC. attendD. attach82. In a typhoon, winds __________ a speed greater than 120 kilometers per hour.A. assumeB. accomplishC. attainD. assess83. Tyron was extremely angry, but cool-headed enough to _____ storming into the boss’s office.A. attackB. annoyC. appealD. avoid84. He kept his head _________ water when he began to learn swimming, but he raised his head now and thenA. againstB. aboardC. aboveD. abroad85. The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks extremely beautiful ________ the blue and clean sky.A. aboveB. againstC. abroadD. beyond86.--- Little Smith doesn't look ______ his age.---Exactly. He looks tall _______ his age.A. /; forB. at; inC. for; inD. like; at87. We went to Canada to travel and my cousin __________ our guide. (2005年高考湖南卷)A. acted likeB. appointed asC. acted asD. appointed to88. The car broke down and the bad weather the helplessness of us on the way home.A．added up to B．turned out C．made up D．added to89. Scientists are trying to find out what advantage should be ___ the natural resources in this area.A．taken off B．taken of C．taken up D．taken on90. In 2007 the Chinese people were always in high spirits, for pieces of exciting news came to China __________.A. after allB. above allC. day after dayD. one after another91. They say your report doesn’t the fact. But I don’t them this point.A．agree with…agree with…on B．agree to…agree with…atC．agree on…agree to…on D．agree on…agree on…with92. It will take you half an hour to get to the station, _____ traffic delays.A. answered forB. allowing forC. applied forD. asked for93. The education system rather than the teachers is to __________ the overburden on the students.A. answer toB. answer forC. answer backD. answer about94. I spent the whole afternoon repairing my motorbike. The work was ______ easy.A. all exceptB. nothing butC. somethingD. anything but95. --- I was surprised to see wild flowers in Alaska.--- Many people think there is nothing there ice and snow.A．except for B．as good as C．apart from D．regardless of96. Peter has been out of work for half a year, so he wants to _________ a job in this company.A．answer for B．apply for C．apply to D．apply at97. Many schools in the USA did not ________ students wearing jeans to school and they forbade them.A. approve ofB. appeal toC. allow forD. answer for98. The animals that are having winter sleep look dead. You can’t wake them up by touching.A．as well as B．as good as C．as far as D．as soon as99. __ the danger from enemy action, people had to deal with a severe shortage of food, clothing, fuel, and almost everything.A. As soon asB. As long asC. As far asD. As well as100. Although much progress has been made, _________ men still earn more than women.A. on averageB. above averageC. on the other handD. below average新课标高中英语词汇精练(2)1. It is wrong to judge people according to their family _________.A. basisB. balanceC. balconyD. background2. Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful _______ in the market.A. baconB. bargainsC. bakeryD. barbecue3. Problems with childcare remain the biggest _________ to women succeeding at work.A. bacteriumB. bandageC. balloonD. barrier4. The company has branches all over the world, but their ________ is in London.A. basisB. bottomC. baseD. basic5. We'd like to trade with any country on a friendly and equal _________.A. basisB. basementC. baseD. basement6. It's bad _______ for a man to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.A. behaviorB. actionC. barrierD. belief7. There is a common ________ that eating sweets before meals is considered to have the chance to spoil the appetite.A. behaviorB. beliefC. basisD. battle8. After a long debate the ______ was passed and it will become law next month.A. beliefB. bargainC. basisD. bill9. At that time, my mind was a complete _______ ; I couldn't think of a single answer.A. blankB. barrierC. blowD. bottom10. Peter’s sudden death was a great ________ to Mary and it took her quite a whil e to get over the grief.A. blockB. barrierC. blowD. basis11. What makes the books so important is that, because they appeal to reader of all ages, they create a special literary__________ between parents and children.A. beliefB. bondC. barrierD. base12. The firm recognized Tom's outstanding work by giving him an extra _______.A. beliefB. behaviorC. barbecueD. bonus13. She started at the __________ and worked her way up to become manager of the company.A. bottomB. baseC. blankD. background14. The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has ________ all over the country. (2005年高考辽宁卷)A．bases B. branches C. boards D．businesses15. While a full understanding of what causes the disease may be several years away, a ______ leading to a successfultreatment could come much sooner.A. bonusB. breakthroughC. budgetD. blow16. The education _____ for the coming year is about $4 billion, which is much more than what people expected.A. allowanceB. bonusC. budgetD. behalf17. By recycling textbooks, the cost of the books will be reduced greatly, and there is no doubt that it will unload some _________ of the families of the students.A. budgetB. buffetC. boomD. burden18. In order to guarantee the people’s health and reduce smoking, the government is starting an anti-smoking advertising__________.A. campaignB. capsuleC. brochureD. cartoon19. Your fluency in the English language gives you an advantage over the other ________ for the job.A. captainB. carpenterC. carrierD. candidate20. The pictures painted by Picasso are really abstract. I can’t understand them without _________.A. cameraB. captionC. cassetteD. certificate21. The Geoge Inn was a busy coaching stop for food and accommodation for travelers leaving London, and for _________taking goods into the city.A. carriersB. championsC. chiefsD. civilians22. The lawyer advised him to drop the _____,since he stands little chance to win.A. choirB. choiceC. caseD. challenge23. You mustn’t carry too much ________ on you to the crowded public places. You can use your bankcard for buying things.A. chequeB. chargeC. baggageD. cash24. Most people now accept that global warming could result in an environmental _________.A. catastropheB. cancerC. channelD. catalogue25. These two animals outward appearances are very alike, but they belong to different _________.A. casesB. categoriesC. captionsD. chemicals26. According to the recent research, heavy coffee drinking and heart attack are not necessarily ________ andeffect．A．reason B．case C．fact D．cause27. These chemicals may be harmful to human bodies. Use them with ________.A. chartB. captionC. cautionD. catalogue28. Nowadays people have to pass various tests for professional ________ so that they can be qualified (使具有资格) for awell-paying job.A. admissionB. permissionC. certificatesD. perseverance29. Finding information in today’s world is easy. The ________ is how you can tell if the information you get isuseful or not.A. abilityB. competitionC. challengeD. knowledge30. Today a Li Ning product is purchased every ten seconds. If you go into a school or university anywhere, the _________ are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits (运动服) with the familiar logo (标志).A. chancesB. challengesC. competitionsD. catalogue31. We should promote opening-up and reform, and construct socialism with Chinese _________.A. competitionsB. challengesC. characteristicsD. captions32. Of the seven days in a week, Saturday is said to be the most popular ________ for a wedding in somecountries.A. characterB. situationC. chanceD. choice33. Anyone who wants to be successful mustn’t give up in any ___________, and should always be full ofconfidence.A. contributionB. circumstancesC. competitionsD. challenges34. It can’t be a(n) __________that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night.A . coincidence B. accident C. incident D. chance35. He finished a difficult task on his own shortly after he entered the company, so his ________ looked at him with new eyes.A. clerksB. civiliansC. citizensD. colleagues36. A car had a head-on _____ with a truck on the highway yesterday, killing 2 and inuring 5.A. contestB. collisionC. conflictD. contrary37. Sometimes a few words of _________ from his teacher to the one who has just failed in the experiment may encourage him to stand up.A. compromiseB. confidenceC. comfortD. consultant38. The better ________ you have of words, the better chance you have of saying exactly what you mean.A. contributionB. masterC. commandD. contradiction39.The teacher usually writes his _________ on the margin (页边空白处) of the composition.A. commentsB. wordsC. reviewD. command40. By signing the lease (租约) we made a ________ to pay a rent of $150 a week.A. commentB. commitmentC. conceptionD. consensus41. It is said that dogs will keep you _________ for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.A. colleagueB. friendC. companionD. company42. The hills in my hometown which used to be covered with green trees are now mostly __________.A．empty B．blank C．vacant D．bare43. In some countries, some people do not even have fresh water or ________ health care.A. basicB. botanicalC. briefD. bureaucratic44. Cycling is highly _________ to people’s health and the environment.A. bitterB. beneficialC. basicD. botanical45. Some students often listen to music ________ classes to refresh themselves.A. betweenB. amongC. behindD. during46. This new model of car is so expensive that it is _______ the reach of those with average income.A. overB. withinC. beyondD. below47. You will not know whether it is __________ or sweet if you don’t taste it y ourself.A. boringB. cheerfulC. changeableD. bitter48. Although the _________ scientist has made his mark in the field of physics, he is sometimes absent-minded in his daily life.A. brilliantB. casualC. bureaucraticD. civil49. John was dismissed last week because of his __________ attitude towards his job.A. carefulB. casualC. classicalD. classic50. They are ____ investors who always make thorough investigations (调查) both on local and international marketsbefore making an investment.A. commonB. complexC. cautiousD. confident51. Wait till you are more ________. It's better to be sure than sorry.A. cautiousB. confidentC. calmD. certain52. The job is __________ to me because I have little experience. However, it is also rewarding.A. challengingB. boringC. bitterD. contradictory53. The weather here is too _______ and it can rain at any moment. Why not bring an umbrella?A. comfortableB. consistentC. changeableD. bitter54. With the development of West China, many technicians are _________ needed there in recent years.A. cautiouslyB. casuallyC. badlyD. barely55. It’s believed that the two accidents are ________ related to each other.A. closelyB. closeC. commonlyD. deeply56. I don’t like winter, because I hate to wear _________ clothes.A. casualB. comfortableC. changeableD. clumsy57. Letterboxes are much more _________ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailboxinstead.A. commonB. normalC. ordinaryD. bare58. Many people ask the government to make laws to _________ smoking in public places.A. banB. benefitC. limitD. permit59. If children were not told and shown how to __________ politely, they might grow up rough and rude like savages (野人).A. blameB. behaveC. betrayD. bow60. The old man is used to sleeping without a pillow in order to keep his back from _________.A. bendingB. bowingC. breakingD. bouncing61. The social activities have __________ the building up of the children’s character s and the development of their personalities.A. boycottedB. brakedC. biddenD. benefited62. Think of others first when it comes to benefits. Never _________ others for your own gains.A. boycottB. benefitC. betrayD. believe63. His attitude to his job is rather casual. He should be to _________ for his fault.A. bidB. blameC. botherD. cater64. As the only entrance to the valley was __________ by fallen rocks, we could n’t gain access to the village to rescue the trapped people.A. blockedB. brakedC. botheredD. buried65. I'm very sorry to have _______ you with so many questions on such an occasion.A. interruptedB. offendedC. blamedD. bothered66. The ball _____ two or three times before rolling down the slope.A. bentB. bouncedC. brokeD. braked67. We ______ all products tested on animals. It is so cruel.A. boycottB. calculateC. blockD. bury68. The trip to Australia, originally to be made last week, was finally _________ for the lack of money.A. boycottedB. calculatedC. canceledD. cast69. Don’t ________ away your old clothes. If you don’t need them, you can donate them to the poor.A. carryB. wasteC. spendD. cast70. I don’t think he is a good writer; he specially writes books to ________ to low tastes.。
2024年湖北省技能高考文化综合英语部分(语法单选)
2024年技能高考英语试题（单选部分）一，单项选择1.Many Chinese teenagers play ______table tennis very well.[2分]A. /B. aC. anD. the参考答案：A2.In our study, making progress is _______ than getting a high grade.[2分]A. importantB. more importantC. much importantD. most important参考答案：B3.I cooked the fish by myself. It _______delicious.[2分]A. feelsB. tastesC. growsD. sounds参考答案：B4.Luxun is not only a writer ____also a translater. His works are great.[2分]A. butB. soC. eitherD. neither参考答案：A5.It's 8:00 PM. My parents are reading books and my sister _____her homework.[2分]A. was doingB. didC. doesD. is doing参考答案：D6.We look forward to _____ a robot club in college.[2分]A. joiningB. joinC. joinedD. joins参考答案：A7.----_____did the 19th Asian Games in Huangzhou last?------For sixteen days.[2分]A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How much参考答案：C8.There are some bikes near the subway station, __________?[2分]A. are theyB. are thereC. aren't theyD. aren't there参考答案：D9._______it is not easy to take care of a garden, my mother likes garden work very much.[2分]A. HowB. WhatC. AlthoughD. That参考答案：C10.----May I have your resume,please? ----_______.[2分]A. Best wishesB. You're welcomeC. Sure, Here you areD. Well, I'm from Hubei.参考答案：C。
湖北省2022年高考[英语]考试真题与答案解析
湖北省2022年高考·英语·考试真题与答案解析第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
[A]Grading Policies for Introduction to LiteratureGrading Scale90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E.Essays (60%)Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay 2-15%; Essay 3= 15%; Essay 4 = 20%.Group Assignments (30%)Students will work in groups to complete four assignments (作业) during the course. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system.Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Test/Group Work/Homework (10%)Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class’ lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded.Late WorkAn essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the duedate, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.21. Where is this text probably taken from?A. A textbook.B. An exam paper.C. A course plan.D. An academic article.22. How many parts is a student’s final grade made up of?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.23. What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date?A. You will receive a zero.B. You will lose a letter grade.C. You will be given a test.D. You will have to rewrite it.[B]Like most of us, I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste. The arugula (芝麻菜) was to make a nice green salad, rounding out a roast chicken dinner. But I ended up working late. Then friends called with a dinner invitation. I stuck the chicken in the freezer. But as days passed, the arugula went bad. Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made six salads with what I threw out.In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry, “food waste goes against the moral grain,” as Elizabeth Royte writes in this month’s cover story. It’s jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away -- from“ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.Producing food that no one eats wastes the water, fuel, and other resources used to grow it. That makes food waste an environmental problem. In fact, Royte writes, “if food waste were a country, it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.”If that’s hard to understand, let’s keep it as simple as the arugula at the back of my refrigerator. Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all the time -- but for him, it’s more like 12 boxes of donated strawberries nearing their last days. Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington. D.C., which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished (有瑕疵的) produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields. And the strawberries? Volunteers will wash, cut, and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road.Such methods seem obvious, yet so often we just don’t think. “Everyone can play a part in reducing waste, whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won’t eat.” Curtin says.24. What does the author want to show by telling the arugula story?A. We pay little attention to food waste.B. We waste food unintentionally at times.C. We waste more vegetables than meat.D. We have good reasons for wasting food.25. What is a consequence of food waste according to the text?A. Moral decline.B. Environmental harm.C. Energy shortage.D. Worldwide starvation.26. What does Curtin’s company do?A. It produces kitchen equipment.B. It turns rotten arugula into clean fuel.C. It helps local farmers grow fruits.D. It makes meals out of unwanted food.27. What does Curtin suggest people do?A. Buy only what is needed.B. Reduce food consumption.C. Go shopping once a week.D. Eat in restaurants less often.[C]The elderly residents (居民) in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely.The project was dreamed up by a local charity (慈善组织) to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people’s wellbeing. It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia, a serious illness of the mind. Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use.Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier. She said: “I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school.“I like the project a lot. I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see they’ve gone to bed.of “f” and “v” increasing remarkably during the last few thousand years. These sounds are still not found in the languages of many hunter-gatherer people today.This research overturns the popular view that all human speech sounds were present when human beings evolved around 300,000 years ago. “The set of speech sounds we use has not necessarily remained stable since the appearance of human beings, but rather the huge variety of speech sounds that we find today is the product of a complex interplay of things like biological change and cultural evolution,” said Steven Moran, a member of the research team.32. Which aspect of the human speech sound does Damián Blasi’s research focus on?A. Its variety.B. Its distribution.C. Its quantity.D. Its development.33. Why was it difficult for ancient human adults to produce labiodentals?A. They had fewer upper teeth than lower teeth.B. They could not open and close their lips easily.C. Their jaws were not conveniently structured.D. Their lower front teeth were not large enough.34. What is paragraph 5 mainly about?A. Supporting evidence for the research results.B. Potential application of the research findings.C. A further explanation of the research methods.D. A reasonable doubt about the research process.35. What does Steven Moran say about the set of human speech sounds?答案解析第一部分阅读理解第一节21 ~ 23 CBA 24 ~ 27 BBDA 28 ~ 31 DBCA 32 ~ 35 DCAC第二节36 ~ 40 CDBGF第二部分语言运用第一节41 ~ 45 CADCB 46 ~ 50 ADBAC 51 ~ 55 ADCDB第二节56 convering 57 the 58 were 59 to increase 60 is designed 61 and 62 populations 63 eventually 64 as 65 that第三部分写作略。
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2013年高考英语单项选择解析湖北
【2013湖北】21. Poetry written from the ______ of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.
A. perspective
B. priority
C. participation
D. privilege
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词辨析。
根据句意：以都市青年为视点的诗往往会展示出他们缺乏归宿感的这种焦虑，选A。
【2013湖北】22. Carbon dioxide, which makes a ______ between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.
A. difference
B. comparison
C. connection
D. barrier
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词辨析。
根据后边的prevents heat from…可知二氧化碳是太阳和我们之间的一个屏障。
【2013湖北】23. While intelligent people can often ______ the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.
A. sacrifice
B. substitute
C. simplify
D. survive
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。
根据句意：聪明人经常会让复杂的问题简单化，而傻瓜更可能将简单的东西弄得更复杂。
【2013湖北】24. According to the law, all foreigners have to ______ with the local police within two weeks
of arrival.
A. associate
B. dispute
C. negotiate
D. register
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。
句意：按照法律规定，所有外来人员都得在到达两周后向当地警察登记。
【2013湖北】25. Butterflies ______ a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect.
A. carry on
B. feed on
C. put on
D. focus on
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
A项：继续，从事；B项：靠…为主食；C项：穿上，上演；D项：集中注意力于…。
根据句意选B。
【2013湖北】26. In much of the animal world, night is the time ______ for sleep—pure and simple.
A. set aside
B. set down
C. set off
D. set up
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
根据句意：在大多数动物的世界里，夜晚是留下来用以睡眠的时间。
故选A “搁置，留出”
【2013湖北】27. People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ______ rather than based on fixed criteria.
A. appropriate
B. conscious
C. arbitrary
D. controversial
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。
根据句意：人们抱怨赞成或否定一个允许的那些决定常常是武断的而不是基于一些固定的标准。
【2013湖北】28. He didn’t selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a ______ contribution to help the community.
A. commercial
B. generous
C. comparable
D. profitable
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。
根据前句可知他不自私；因此是做了一个慷慨的捐献。
故选B。
【2013湖北】29. Don’t defend him any more. It’s obvious that he ______ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.
A. accidentally
B. carelessly
C. deliberately
D. clumsily
【答案】C
【解析】考查副词辨析。
根据句意：很显然他是蓄意破坏花园的栅栏，而且没有道歉。
【2013湖北】30. An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered ______ a long lost antique Greek vase.
A. at random
B. by chance
C. in turn
D. on occasion
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词+名词短语辨析。
此处表示“偶然发现了一个遗失多年的古希腊花瓶”，故选B。