2013成都三诊英语试题及答案

英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。

第I卷(选择题)1至8页，第II卷(非选择题)9至10页，共10页;满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。

4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。

5. 考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。

第I卷(选择题，共90分）第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分40分）第一节语法和词汇知识(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. —Do you like your present job ，Jack?—，but I have to do it before I find a favorite one.A. Yes, of courseB. Not reallyC. Not a littleD. Don‟t mention it2. In the last few years, millions of Apples _____all over the world.A. were producedB. have been producedC. are producedD. are being produced3. As we all know ，_____Siberian tiger is _____endangered species.A. /；anB. the；theC. a；/D. the；an4. Lily was about to close the window _____ her attention was caught by abeautiful flying bird.A. afterB. whenC. whileD. as5. April Fool‟s Day is celebrated throughout the world, _____ is one of the mostlight-hearted days of the year.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. when6. —These days the air has been heavy with PM2. 5，and it‟s hard to see.----Yes ，but sometimes it _____also be clear ,especially after a rain.A. needB. canC. mustD. might7. Would you please _ the survey report for us and see if there are any obvious mistakes?A. look aroundB. look throughC. look intoD. look up8. We all waited for a reply from our boss ，but _____came in the end.A. eitherB. anotherC. neitherD. none9. When first ___ down in Chengdu，Maria found herself unable to get used to thespicy food.A. settlingB. settledC. settlesD. to settle10. —Do you think it‟s a good idea to make pen-pals with foreign English teachers on-line?—_____ I do. I‟ve had one for long.A. GenerallyB. FortunatelyC. ActuallyD. Really第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

Last summer a tornado hit a small town nearby. I saw ，in the local newspaper ，a picture of a young woman, a little boy and a younger 11 _____ standing in front of a totally destroyed house, eyes wide open with 12 _____ I noticed their clothing 13 closely matched ours. This would be a good opportunity to teach my children to help those less 14 _____I 15 _____ their situation to my seven-year-old twins ，Brad and Martin, and 16 the boys to donate some of their less favorite toys. My little daughter, Meghan, 17 _____ quietly when the boys piled up the old toys. After a while ，Meghan walked up 18 _____ Lucy ，her much-loved doll，19 _____ tightly to her chest. She put her round little 20 _____ into Lucy‟s ，giving her a final kiss, and then laid her 21 _____ on top of the others. “Oh，honey”，I said，“you don‟t have to give Lucy. You love her so much. ”Meghan nodded, trying to 22 _____her tears. “Lucy makes me happy ，Mummy. Maybe she‟ll make that little girl happy, too. ”The boys watched in surprise 23 _____ their baby sister placed Lucy in the 24 While I stared at Meghan, reflecting upon my donation ，they went, without a word, to their room and both 25 with their valued items. Martin hesitated 26 _____，then looked over at Meghan and put his model car next to Lucy. Amazed ，I removed my old 27 _____ from the box, and 28 _____ it with a new one I had bought the week before, hoping the young womanwould 29 _____ it as much.Anyone can give away what they no longer need, but true generosity is giving what you 30 _____ I，who had meant to teach ，was taught.11. A. man B. woman C. boy D. girl12. A. fear B. anger C. pity D. sympathy13. A. brands B. colors C. sizes D. prices14. A. optimistic B. thankful C. fortunate D. wealthy15. A. announced B. explained C. demonstrated D. translated16. A. encouraged B. commanded C. requested D. allowed17. A. waited B, behaved C. counted D. watched18. A. to B. with C. by D. for19. A. tied B. hugged C. hung D. grasped20. A. eyes B. ears C. face D. head21. A. gratefully B. swiftly C. painfully D. gently22. A. keep out B. take off C. hold back D. burst into23. A. as B. before C. after D. once24. A. car B. box C. room D. picture25. A. played B. dealt C. returned D. vanished26. A. anxiously B. briefly C. again D. instead27. A. doll B. item C. newspaper D. jacket28. A. replaced B. balanced C. mixed D. compared29. A. wash B. keep C. wear D. love30. A. buy B. need C. intend D. dislike第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）AMost great singers have had learnt singing lessons since childhood. Occasionally, though, a great voice comes through untrained, a voice that is unbelievably, naturally beautiful. Mahalia Jackson had such a voice. Without having had a lesson, she was able to attract listeners with her magnificent voice that never seemed forced or pretended.Mahalia Jackson was a gospel singer. She preferred to sing the soul music or folk songs rather than popularsongs or rocks. Since financial rewards didn‟t concern her, she refused many opportunities to become wealthy. She sang for the simple country people and also for the rich, sometimes. But she never changed her style or her point of view.At one point, after some discussions, her husband advised her to try out for a regular stage role. Then, she reluctantly paid 2. 5 dollars for a song sheet and went to the interview. All the judges agreed to offer her the part, for they were highly impressed. At this point, however ，her husband got a job ，and she turned down the offer. She wanted to go on singing at concerts.Mahalia Jackson was a down-to-earth person, showing no self-pride. She considered her singing talent a gift from God and accepted it humbly. She would help box-office clerks and would even help sell tickets out front, if necessary. Therefore ，she was loved by people around her.Perhaps Mahalia Jackson‟s greatest moment was singing “The Star-Spangled Ba nner” at President John F. Kennedy‟s inauguration (就职仪式）The national anthem may never have been sung better.31. Mahalia Jackson was popular among the people around her mainly because______A. she never changed her style or point of viewB. she was a gospel singer for country peopleC. she was a down-to-earth personD. she had a very magnificent voice32.As underlined in Paragraph 3，the word reluctantly means______.A. unwillinglyB. joyfullyC. carefullyD. thankfully33. After all her success, Mahalia Jackson always remained______A. criticalB. modestC. shyD. uncertain34.If Mahalia Jackson saw a young singer was very nervous before a concert, shewould probably______.A. amuse herB. ignore herC. encourage herD. train herBThomas Jefferson, the third president of the United States, was a good and tireless writer, and he wrote The Declaration of Independence. There is much we can learn from him. Here are some of the things he said and wrote:Go and see. Jefferson believed that a free man obtains knowledge from many sources besides books, and personal investigation is important as well.Judge for yourself. Jefferson refused to accept other people‟s opinions without careful thought. “Neither believe nor reject anything，” he wrote to his nephew.Learn fro m everyone. Jefferson once visited the French nobleman, Lafayette, and said to him, “You must go into the people‟s home as I have done ，look into their cooking pots and eat their bread. If you will only do this, you may find out why people are dissatisfied. ”Do what you believe is right. In a free country, there will always be conflicting ideas，and this is a source of strength. It is not unquestioning agreement but conflict that keeps freedom alive. Though Jefferson was for many years the object of strong criticism, he never answered his critics. He expressed his philosophy, “There are two sides to every question. If you take one side with decision and act on it with effect, those who take the other side will of course resent(憎恶）your actions. ”Trust the future and trust the young. Jefferson felt that the present should never be chained to customs which have lost their usefulness. “The earth belongs to the living generation. ” He didn‟t fear new ideas, nor did he fear the future. “How much pain has been caused by evils which have never happened?” he remarked，“I expect the best, not the worst. ”35. The author mentioned Jefferson‟s visit to Lafayette to show______.A. Jefferson valued the importance of learning from othersB. Jefferson had a close relationship with his peopleC. Jefferson was a great American presidentD. Jefferson was dissatisfied with Lafayette36. Jefferson was determined never to answer his critics because______.A. he believed silence was a source of strengthB. he thought it useless to defend obviously correct ideasC. he knew the more he said ，the more people would resent himD. he believed in conflict rather than in unquestioning agreement37. When writing about Jefferson, the author‟s voice sounds______.A. negativeB. positiveC. interestedD. excited38. What would be the best title of the passage?A. Jefferson‟s PhilosophyB. Jefferson‟s Great WorksC. Jefferson‟s TeachingD. Jefferson's Life StoryCI had a terrible accident and was transferred via a helicopter to the Pittsburgh Hospital. I was conscious of myaccident and friends, and family passing out at the sight of me. It was no picnic!Late one evening ，I could hear the nurses in the next room repeatedly talking to a new patient. “Sandy, your mom is here. Open your eyes. ” This had gone on throughout the night. “Sandy ，your dad has some flowers for you. Open your eyes and look at them. ” I asked the nurse as she checked in on me what had happened to Sandy. The nurse said that Sandy was about 17 and had been involved in a car wreck. She was in a deep coma (昏迷），not in good shape. Over the next few nights ，I started talking to Sandy. Although, it was said silently, I started to urge her to open her eyes or say something. Her parents visited with me one evening, and they seemed to be from an important family but in much grief, much like the faces of those that had visited me. And there I was speechless, immobile and had no real way of easing (减轻）their pain. It became very important to me to pray for her recovery, not my own. In some strange way, I believed that if Sandy would just open her eyes ，my own situation would get better.Sandy never came out of the coma as far as I know. During my stay in hospital, there were many times I felt like I was in an emotional coma. But I still coul d hear “just open your eyes. ” Even now I think of her quite often. I remember the long nights in the hospital, the smell of the hospital environment and the helplessness we all felt. Even though Sandy‟s situation was bad, I am thankful for understanding w hat it means to let go of your own problems and concentrate on others，.39. The nurses repeatedly said “Open your eyes” to Sandy, trying______A. to help her recognize her parentsB. to find whether she is still aliveC. to introduce her to the authorD. to help her come to life40. The author prayed for Sandy‟s recovery because he felt that______.A. he could help the nurses in the hospitalB. Sandy‟s parents were sad and helplessC. he would recover if Sandy recoveredD. Sandy was in a very bad situation41. Which word can best describe the author according to the passage?A. Emotional.B. Kind.C. Brave.D. Patient.42. According to the author, we should______when we all have problems.A. show our care to the unlucky with problemsB. try to learn something from these problemsC. focus on others‟ than on our ownD. always feel lucky for ourselvesDIn the digital age, getting students into classrooms is an increasingly challenging mission for college and university teachers, not to mention retaining their attention.“It‟s much harder to teach the post-90s，，，said Chen Jixiu , a math professor at Fudan University. “They use smart-phones and tablets to search for information, even during class. They get knowledge from a variety of sources, and consider it …a sm all cake ，to skip classes. ” According to Chen, this situation has forced teachers to adopt “odd tricks” for attracting students to class. Here are some interesting ideas picked up by 21st Century.Food for Thought：Rather than providing only moral encouragement, teachers at Wuhan University are offering real-life related rewards to improve student attendance. Students sitting in the first row of the health psychology course taught by professor Lei Wuming are rewarded with snacks. “I‟ve got 7，000 fans on my micro-blog (微博），and most of them are my students，”said Lei ，director of the university‟s Education Institution. “I do want to express my thanks to those coming to listen, and to make the class more lively. ”Teacher vs Phone；In the broadcasting and hosting course of Hankou University, teacher Huang Huiqiong gives students permission to busy themselves with their cell phones during class. They keep their heads down until they hear something interesting. If not, they can sit through the entire class without being disturbed and even give the teacher advice following the class. “A teacher is not the boss and students have the right to make content suggestions，，，said Huang.Friendly Blogs：You might hesitate to participate in class discussions, but what if you could send a message instead of speaking out loud? In the computer science course at Changsha University of Science Technology (CUST)，students can voice opinions via their cell phone. “I open a micro-blog webpage，and when students text a message to the account, it appears on the screen，，，said teacher Huang Qiang. Su Ying, 19，a sophomore at CUST, said：“I feel relaxed as I don‟t like standing up and getting everybody‟s attention. ”43. Teaching the post-90s students is getting harder because______A. they all use smart-phones and tabletsB. they are focused on digital stuffC. they are more likely to skip classesD. they have a bigger resource to learn44. How does Lei Wuming improve his students‟ attendance?A. He sets up a micro-blog for his students.B. He expresses thanks to all his students.C. He offers some food as rewards.D. He uses moral encouragement.45. Huang Huiqiong allows her students to play with cell phones in class becauseA. she doesn‟t like to disturb her students in classB. her students can hear something interestingC. she thinks students are the main role in classD. her students may feel much more relaxed46. How can Huang Qiang‟s students make use of his micro-blog?A. They can express themselves by texting a message.B. They can get relaxed without standing up.C. They can put their opinions on the screen.D They can get everybody‟s attention.ECertain plants and animals can survive under what seem like impossible conditions. Blind fish live freely under ocean depths that are absolutely dark and cold. Bacteria live at temperatures of 600 °F or a higher in places where the heat comes from the deep earth. One of the most remarkable achievements that we can observe directly is the ability of the plants and animals in the desert.In the Death Valley ，temperatures of 134 °F in the shade have been officially reported Yet lizards live there ，along with 600 species of plants, 30 species of mammals? and even fish. While the days are terribly hot, the nights are extremely cold. Temperatures can fall down by as much as 50 °F.Plants called xerophytes are perfectly adapted to the extremely dry conditions. These plants have survived by developing techniques for coping with their environment. Like all living things ，they must have water ，and they get it in several ways.The mesquite and the prickly (多刺的）pear pick up moisture in opposite ways. The mesquite sends its roots down as deep as 60 feet to tap the water table. The prickly pear, on the other hand ，spreads its roots wide. These roots are shallow but they pick up whatever moisture is available at ground level. The paloverde saves water by shedding leaves in times of extreme drought The barrel cactus makes sure of a water supply by storing water in the plant itself. The saguaro cactus stores so much water that it can survive years of drought. But even the saguaro will die sooner or later if there is no rain. All these plants ，although well adjusted to their environment, must eventually get water.Even if the parent plants die, there are always seeds to keep the species alive. Since the desert is so tough, thousands of seeds must be released to produce one plant. To get rooted, these seeds must have exactly the right conditions. They can lie dormant(休眠）for months, even years, until a little water stimulates the sparks of life.47. Which of the following can best express the main idea of the passage?A. The Death Valley is a living museum ，where many plants and animals exist.B. Plants and animals can survive in the desert by adjusting to the environment.C. Days in desert can be deadly hot, while nights can be terribly cold.D. Bacteria survive in the ocean depth and the desert burning heat.48. The prickly pear survives in the desert by______.A. shedding leaves in times of droughtB. sending its roots down 60 feetC. spreading its roots wideD. storing water in itself49. The word xerophytes possibly comes from two Greek word roots that have themeaning of______A. special techniquesB. living animalsC. water shedsD. dry plants50. What is the most important information the writer wants to tell readers in the last paragraph?A. Seeds can keep plants alive.B. Water is a must in the desert.C. Desert plants depend on seeds as well as water.D Seeds get dormant for a very long time in the desert.第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。