2021-2022学年四川省宜宾市高一下学期期末考试英语试题
2022-2023学年四川省高一下学期期末考试英语试卷(含解析)
2022-2023学年四川省高一下学期期末考试英语试卷一、阅读理解On a rainy afternoon, maybe one of the following books will keep you company leisurely, allowing you to spend your time alone as well as stepping into a different world.Don’t Shed Your Tears for Anyone Who Lives on These Streets,by Patricio PronIn April 1945, Italy, a writer disappeared at a conference and was found dead at another place. Thirty years later, a young man interviewed survivors from the conference, trying to uncover the truth about what happened and its consequences. This novel, by a well-known Argentine writer, explores art, crime and politics.When Breath Becomes Air, by Paul KalanithiAt thirty-six, Paul Kalanithi was diagnosed with stage IV lung cancer. One day he was a doctor treating the dying, and the next he was a patient. This autobiography finds hope and beauty in the face of death as Kalanithi attempts to answer the question “What makes a life worth living?”.To Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper LeeSet in a small Alabama town in the 1930s, the story focuses on honest, highly respected lawyer Atticus Finch who puts his career on the line when he agrees to represent Tom Robinson, a black man accused of committing a crime.Nobody Will Tell You This But Me: A true (as told to me) story by Bess Kalb Bess Kalb saved every voicemail from her grandmother Bobby Bell who died at ninety. In this book, Bobby is speaking to Bess once more, in a voice as loving as it ever was in life and brings us several generations of brave women. They include Bobby’s mother, who traveled alone from Belarus to America to survive, and Bess’s mother, who always fought against convention.1．Which book is about the author’s own story?A．To Kill a Mockingbird.B．When Breath Becomes Air.C．Don’t Shed Your Tears for Anyone Who Lives on These Streets.D．Nobody Will Tell You This But Me: A true (as told to me) story.2．Who is the main character in the last novel?A．Bobby Bell. B．Bess Kalb. C．Bess’s mother. D．Bobby’s mother.3．In which section of a newspaper can we read the text? A．Advertisement. B．Opinion. C．Lifestyle. D．Science.My wife and I were at a crowded grocery store not long ago. It was a weekday evening, cold and wet and tense. People were carelessly blocking aisles, complaining and cutting one another off with their carts. At one point, two women quarreled for several minutes in the freezer section.Things got worse at the checkout line. The cashier scanned a man's discount card, but he misread the savings on her screen as an additional charge. He decided she was acting on purpose and began to argue.Other customers looked away as the cashier tried to reason with him. She called a manager, who took him to customer service. Shaken, she moved to the next customer in line.We’ve all witnessed uncomfortable scenes like this in public places. My reaction when I see them is both personal and professional. I am a data analyst and sociologist who studies how and why people interact with one another--or why they choose not to. To me, the grocery scene was another example of how our trust in others has disappeared. But it was also a teachable moment on how we can rebuild our faith — starting with just one person.Therefore, my wife and I reached the disturbed cashier. I grabbed a bottle of water from a nearby cooler and handed it to her. We learned her name was Beth.“We felt bad about how that man treated you and wanted to buy this for you.”I said.Beth’s face lit up, and we talked as she scanned our items. She told us she had been working that evening through severe foot pain and would be having surgery later that week. We wished her well in her recovery, and she thanked us as we left.That is the balancing act, the moment of countering social and emotional pain with healing, that will add up to restore trust across the United States.You can start that pattern in someone else's life , even in a place as ordinary as the neighborhood grocery store.4．By describing the arguments, the author wants to show________.A．the job as a cashier is not easy. B．people in the U.S are unfriendly. C．arguments in public are very common. D．confidence in each other has worn off.5．How did Beth probably feel when the couple gave her a bottle of water? A．Sad and regretful. B．Sorry and embarrassed. C．Cheerful and rewarded. D．Grateful and relieved.6．What's author's attitude towards Americans' regaining trust? A．Doubtful. B．Optimistic. C．Uncaring D．Cautious 7．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A．A Miserable Cashier. B．A Helping Hand.C．Learning to Trust Again. D．Starting a new life.Dolphins are universally regarded as some of the cleverest creatures in the world. In captivity(圈养), they can be trained to complete complex tasks such as jumping through hoops and somersaulting through the air.But their intelligence doesn’t stop there. In a recent study of cetaceans(鲸目动物)—a group of animals that includes dolphins and whales—researchers created a list of intelligent behaviors observed in 90 different cetacean species, reported the Guardian. For example, the smartest cetaceans hunt in groups, share knowledge through mimicry(模仿) and even care for each other’s children. Some even consider their behavior to be human-like.“There is the saying that ‘it takes a village to raise a child’ seems to be true for both whales and humans,” Michael Muthukrishna of the London School of Economics, co-author of the study, told the Guardian.However, cetaceans don’t just use their brain power for survival. The study suggests that dolphins might even gossip. That’s because some species greet each other with specific whistles, just as humans greet each other by name, the Guardian reported. Sometimes, a group of dolphins whistles the “name” of a dolphin that isn’t there. Could they be speaking about their “friend” behindits back?For the researchers, dolphin small talk is a big deal. As they found that the most social cetaceans also have the largest brains, they argue that cetacean intelligence developed to meet the demands of complex social groups.Known as the “cultural brain hypothesis(假设),” it had only been used to explain the intelligence of humans and other primates(灵长目动物). The new study aimed to find a common pathway for the evolution of intelligence among biologically different species.“It is interesting to think that whale and human brains are different in their structure but have brought us to the same patterns in behavior,” Luke Rendell, a biologist at the University of St Andrews, told the Guardian.Indeed, we still have a lot to learn about our intelligent ocean-dwelling neighbors. “We don’t have to look at other planets to look for aliens,”Muthukrishna told the Guardian, “because we know that underwater there are these amazing species with so many parallels to us in their complex behaviors.”8．The possible meaning of the underlined word “gossip” in Para. 4 is ________. A．singing B．chatting C．greeting D．arguing 9．The recent study was intended to ________.A．learn more about intelligent creatures of the seaB．explain the intelligence of humans and cetaceansC．create a list of intelligent behaviors of different cetacean species D．see whether the intelligence of different species evolved in the same way 10．It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A．some cetaceans have the same intelligence as human beingsB．it is unnecessary to look for aliens and do research into themC．both dolphins and whales greet each other with specific whistlesD．both dolphins and whales have a lot in common with humans in behaviors 11．What is the best title for this passage?A．Aliens living underwaterB．A study of intelligent dolphinsC．Intelligent creatures of the seaD．Reasons for the intelligence of sea creaturesI’m rather good at using maps. But I forgot the maps and here we were, late afternoon, last day of vacation, my daughter, my cousin and I, driving along a two-lane highway in Oregon. No other car in sight, and the sun had just gone down. Where was that sweet little village?It was supposed to be right along this river. We drove on, farther into the unknown, river always at left as our guide. We kept passing farms and fields and now a few lights were coming out. In my head, I was doing a lot of self-criticisms: Why didn’t we start earlier, bring the map and on and on? My cousin and I were both impatient and stressed. My daughter, at least, was happy in the back seat, text messaging a friend. I pulled up on the shoulder of the road to think.Just then－WOW! Amazing! A new scene had appeared. Where did it come from?Right there, out of nowhere: a magical misty landscape. Fields stretched in silent purples, with rows of tall trees, darkening in the dusk (黄昏). I turned the car engine off. All was silent in the hot summer air. Beside us, a plum-colored river hardly moved between a border of trees, its dark lazy water reflecting the last light of day.How breathtaking! Where had it been? If I had seen even a bit of this beauty while driving along, I could have stopped and taken a look. I had missed it all.We miss a lot, almost everything, in fact, in our world. Our task-focused filters (过滤器) take care of that, selecting only what we need. We need to get to work. Have some lunch. We see what we need to see, often for purposes of survival. Gregory Bateson, speaking of beauty, said the judgment is selection of a fact. In our daily lives, who or what is doing the selecting? Can we make a change? Can we see further?12．Which of the following might be the destination of the author’s driving? A．A vacation spot. B．Her own home.C．A tourist centre. D．Her cousin’s farm.13．What made the author keep blaming herself in the beginning?A．That the vacation was below her expectations.B．That she wasn’t as good at using maps as before.C．That lack of full preparations got her to lose her way.D．That her cousin and daughter couldn’t get along.14．The author felt really amazed because _________.A．she discovered a tourist spot unknown to the publicB．her carelessness brought an unexpected pleasureC．she unintentionally reached what she had planned toD．the right route (路线) to her destination came out of nowhere15．What does the story intend to tell us?A．Stay cool when you are trapped in trouble.B．Make a change for the purpose of survival.C．Be positive because there's always an alternative (choice).D．Slow down your paces to enjoy beauty in life.二、七选五Tips for Upcoming Senior TwoThe upperclassmen often describe Senior Two in No.7 High as a year with “much more homework, more frequent exams and more fierce competitions”. 16●Manage your time carefully and make the most of it.Try to study not only hard but efficiently. Make a to-do-list for your time after school. Don’t just spend quite a long time on only one subject, especiallya science subject. 17 Remember to take breaks when you feel exhausted.●Treat competition in class in a right way.Competition cannot be avoided, but everyone wants to study and live in a friendly environment. Don’t treat your classmates as potential enemies. 18 By helping others solve problems, you inspire others, consolidate your own knowledge and gain lasting friendship.● 19Don’t let your former rankings limit you. What really matters is how you treat exams and rankings. Forget the class or grade rankings, but compete with yourself. In a while, you will see yourself climbing in scores and rankings.All in all, the coming new school year is sure to be full of challenges. Too much worry only adds to your difficulties in your development. 20 Wish you the best of luck in the new academic year in No.7 High!A．Treat yourself as the rival.B．Have a right attitude towards your rankings.C．However,rearrange your time table is of great importance.D．Instead,divide the hours into small periods for different subjects.E．So when they turn to you for help,just share your wisdom generously.F．If you keep my advice in mind,you will achieve a lot and lead a happy life.G．When you prepare for the upcoming challenges,some advice from me may be helpful.三、完形填空My parents operated a small restaurant in Seattle. It was open twenty-four hours a day, six days a week. And my first real job, when I was six years old,21．A．cleaning B．shining C．removing D．keeping 22．A．why B．what C．how D．when23．A．offer B．refuse C．love D．learn 24．A．interested B．annoyed C．relaxed D．satisfied 25．A．fun B．pride C．trouble D．effort 26．A．got it right B．kept it a rule C．took it for granted D．made it clear 27．A．standards B．needs C．challenges D．situations 28．A．family B．workers C．customers D．friends 29．A．always B．never C．seldom D．ever 30．A．ordering B．asking C．requiring D．advising 31．A．at B．before C．for D．around 32．A．worked out B．found out C．put out D．thought out 33．A．alone B．away C．outside D．off34．A．usual B．last C．next D．first 35．A．washing B．taking C．cleaning D．moving 36．A．ignore B．follow C．believe D．understand 37．A．matter B．care C．go D．happen38．A．no B．other C．some D．another 39．A．team B．family C．leader D．restaurant 40．A．why B．whether C．when D．how四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
四川省宜宾市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
四川省宜宾市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题一、阅读理解The best podcasts for people learning to cookThe Kitchen CounterThis show is designed to help new cooks on their way to greatness. While important topics such as healthy eating, the cost of good food and cooking meals suitable for the whole family are covered on the podcast, the great strength of The Kitchen Counter is in its rich recipes. This is home cooking done right, with both the host and guests talking listeners through a variety of global dishes, from their origins to their variations and most importantly, how to make them.The Splendid TableWhy do we cook? Why do we eat what we eat? The host, Francis Lam, touches upon great recipes and killer cooking tips in his conversations, but they also focus on the impact food has on our lives and the personal connections it allows us to build. New cooks looking to get caught up in this culinary world will find the podcast helpful, inspiring and very relatable.Recipe ClubThe recipe is at the heart of everything the Recipe Club podcast concentrates itself on. Each episode (一集) presents new themes, recipes and members of the club to debate and analyze these critical cooking instructions. Listeners will hear how the presenters have cooked the meal themselves and can learn how a good recipe can be made even better.BBC Good Food Podcast The episodes cover a set of bases, including spices (香料), food trends, following recipes, important kitchen equipment and even barbecuing. As a limited series, there’s not a never-ending run of episodes to keep up with. Plus, this is a one-stop shop for all the essentials and the host and guests offer up insights that simply aren’t available anywhere else.1．What do The Kitchen Counter and Recipe Club have in common?A．They share various recipes.B．They center around food trends.C．They present different global dishes.D．They focus on food experimentation. 2．Which podcast explores the influence of food?A．Recipe Club.B．The Splendid Table.C．The Kitchen Counter.D．BBC Good Food Podcast.3．What is special about the BBC Good Food Podcast?A．It invites well-known guests.B．It educates people on healthy eating.C．It is designed for those new to cooking.D．It covers various cooking topics with unique insights.The envelope lies among the branches of the tree on the balcony. It has been a birthday gift for my husband for 10 years. It all began because my husband Mike hated the commercial aspects of celebrating birthday. Knowing he felt this way, I decided one year to stop buying the usual shirts, sweaters, ties and so on. I reached for something special just for Mike. The inspiration came in an unusual way.Our son Kevin, who was 12 that year, was wrestling (摔跤) at the junior level at the school he attended. There was once a match against a team called Power, sponsored (赞助) by an inner city charity.As the match began, I was surprised to see that team members of Power were wrestling without headgear, a kind of light helmet designed to protect a wrestler’s ears. It was a luxury the team obviously couldn’t afford. Well, we ended up beating them. And as each of their boys got up from the ground, he walked around with a kind of street pride that couldn’t acknowledge defeat.Mike, seated beside me, shook his head sadly, “I wish just one of them could have won,” he said. “They have a lot of potential, but losing like this could take the heart right out of them.” Mike loved kids — all kids. He understood kids in competitive situations, having coached little league football, baseball and basketball. That’s when the idea for his present suddenly occurred.That afternoon, I went to a local sporting goods store, bought varieties of wrestling headgear and shoes and sent them secretly to the inner city charity. On his birthday, I placed the envelope on the tree, the note inside telling Mike what I had done and that this was his gift from me.4．What is the author aimed at in paragraph 1?A．Introducing the author’s husband, Mike.B．Describing the appearance of the envelope.C．Explaining the significance of the envelope.D．Bringing out the reason of seeing the envelope as a birthday gift.5．What could we learn about the match from the text?A．The team Power lacked protective headgear.B．The author’s husband thought highly of the match.C．The author’s son Kevin was a professional wrestler.D．The team Power accepted the outcome of the match willingly.6．How did Mike react when Power failed?A．He felt indifferent for the team’s failure.B．He thought they didn’t have the ability to win.C．He admired their street pride despite the defeat.D．He believed it would discourage the boys’ spirit.7．What does the “envelope” symbolize?A．The author’s dissatisfaction with traditional birthday gifts.B．The author’s love and thoughtfulness towards her husband.C．The author’s desire to keep the gift hidden until the last moment.D．The author’s attempt to remind her husband of his coaching days.Traditionally, filmmaking has been seen as a domain (领域) limited to professional teams led by experienced directors or wealthy individuals. However, with the help of AI-generated content (AIGC), ordinary people are now ab le to produce brilliant films and even receive awards at a film festival.This year, the 14th Beijing International Film Festival (BJIFF) introduced the AIGC Short Film Unit for the first time. From January to April, the committee received 430 films from both domestic and international creators. Impressively,45 percent of the total submissions (提交) were from independent creators, with the youngest being just 11 years old, while professionals accounted for only 10.7 percent.“AIGC is changing the film industry by allowing ordinary people to create films,” stated Wang Lei. Wang Zimin, a 29- year- old journalism major, won the Best Creative Award with his film Illegal Report. In his film, a special group decides whether beings are considered as AI or human to prevent chaos.A significant challenge in AIGC filmmaking is shot continuity because many AIGC applications can only produce random video clips based on users’ order. As a result, charactersoften appear differently in following scenes. Wang Zimin explained his innovative solution: “To maintain continuity, I used unclear images to make the scenes smooth.” He added, “I dug into AI applications for just two months. AIGC tools are everywhere and user- friendly like Meitu.”According to Song Donghuan, a scriptwriter and founder of StoryStorm, a leading AIGC workshop, “AIGC filmmaking is accessible to everyone, with no barriers related to wealth or technology. The essential requirement is a strong desire to express themselves.”Song also highlighted the transformative impact of AI: “We are fortunate to live in the era of AL Now, the only limit to becoming a director is not the absence of a team, scenes or actors, but rather your own imagination.”8．What can we know about the AIGC Short Film Unit at the 14th BJIFF?A．Chinese creators contributed to half of the films.B．Only 10.7 percent of the films were well- received.C．Most of the entries were made by non- professionals.D．Individuals age under 18 were disqualified to submit films.9．What is one problem of using AIGC to make films according to the text?A．Unclear images at certain scenes.B．Lack of continuity between scenes.C．The limited AIGC tools in filmmaking.D．High costs for independent filmmakers. 10．Which is closest in meaning to “transformative” in the last paragraph?A．Short- termed.B．Negative.C．Predictable.D．Ground- breaking. 11．Which is the most suitable title for the text?A．The Rise of Independent Filmmakers.B．Wang Zimin: A Rising Star in the Film Industry.C．A Revolutionary Era in Filmmaking: The Role of AI.D．The Development of Beijing International Film Festival.Over 8,300 million tons of plastic produced up to the end of 2023, 6, 300 million tons have been thrown away. Most of that plastic waste is still with us, buried in landfills or polluting the environment. Microplastics have been found in Antarctic sea ice, in the guts of animals that live in the deepest ocean and in drinking water around the world.But what if we could wave a magic stick and remove all plastics from our lives? It mightseem like a good idea for the planet, but we’d soon find out how far plastic has spread to every aspect of our existence.In hospitals, the loss of plastic would be devastating. “Imagine trying to run a dialysis (透析) unit with no plastic,” says Sharon George, senior lecturer at Keele University in the UK. Plastic is used in gloves, tubing, blood bags, sample tubes and more. Some everyday plastic items are also important for protecting health. Face masks, including plastic-based surgical masks and respirators (人工呼吸器), as well as reusable cloth masks, have helped slow the spread of virus.Our food system would also quickly come apart. We use packaging to protect food from damage in transit and preserve it long enough to reach supermarket shelves, as well as for communication and marketing. “I cannot imagine how plastic would be replaced completely in our system,” says Eleni, a lecturer in environmental management at Brunel University London.Swapping out plastic packaging would have a series of environmental effects. While glass has some advantages over plastic, such as being endlessly recyclable, a one- liter glass bottle can weigh as much as 800g compared to a 40g plastic one. When those heavier bottles and jars need to be transported over long distances, carbon emissions grow even more. It’s clear that replacing one material with another won't solve all our plastic problems.12．What happens to most of the plastic waste thrown away in paragraph 1?A．It is stored in certain facilities.B．It is recycled into new products.C．It is transformed into microplastics.D．It is buried in landfills or pollutes theenvironment.13．What can be interred from paragraph 3?.A．Plastic plays a significant role in hospital.B．Hospitals prefer using cloth masks to plastic masks.C．Hospitals can function well without plastic materials.D．Plastic masks have little impact on slowing the spread of viruses.14．What is Eleni’s attitude towards completely removing plastic from the food system?A．Supportive.B．Optimistic.C．Doubtful.D．Indifferent. 15．What makes the best title for the passage?A．What if we stopped using plastic?B．Swapping out plastic for sustainable living.C．More recycling won’t solve plastic pollution.D．Is plastic packaging bad for theenvironment?Ways to keep your brain youngEvery brain changes with age, and mental function changes along with it. Mental decline is common, and it's one of the most feared consequences of aging. But cognitive(认知的) damage is not unavoidable. 16 .Get mental stimulationThrough research with mice and humans, scientists have found that brainy activities stimulate new connections between nerve cells and may even help the brain generate new cells.17 Read, take courses, and try “mental gymnastics,” such as word puzzles or math problems that require mental effort like drawing, painting, and other crafts.Get physical exercise18 . People who exercise regularly increase the number of tiny blood vessels that bring oxygen- rich blood to the region of the brain that is responsible for thought. Exercise also spurs the development of new nerve cells and increases the connections between brain cells.19Good nutrition can help your mind as well as your body. For example, people that eat a Mediterranean style diet that emphasizes fruits, vegetables, fish, nuts, unsaturated oils (olive oil) and plant sources of proteins are less likely to develop cognitive impairment and dementia. In this way, both your blood sugar and blood pressure will be in good control.Care for your emotionsPeople who are anxious, depressed, sleep- deprived, or exhausted tend to score poorly on cognitive function tests. Immediate actions should be taken to prevent cognitive decline. Neglecting your emotional well- being can have a profound impact on your ability to think clearly, make decisions, and maintain a high level of mental sharpness. 20 .A．Improve your dietB．Improve your blood sugarC．Enough sleep is of great importance for brainD．Research shows that using your muscles helps your mindE．Here are some ways you can help maintain brain functionF．Any mentally stimulating activity should help to build up your brainG．Positive moods can reduce stress and anxiety, leading to improved mental health二、完形填空Many years ago, there was a young boy named Daniel who lived in a small village. He was a gifted student with a(n) 21 for science, but he faced a significant challenge: his family was too poor to 22 the necessary equipment and resources for his experiments.23 , Daniel’s determination to pursue his passion did not waver (动摇). He collected waste materials from the local factory and used them to 24 temporary lab equipment. His creativity and resourcefulness allowed him to 25 simple experiments, and he learned a great deal from them.One day, Daniel heard about a national science competition for students. The winner would receive a(n) 26 to a well-known university. Daniel knew this was a chance to change his life, so he decided to 27 the competition.He spent 28 hours designing and building a unique device that could convert waste materials into renewable energy. Despite numerous setbacks and 29 , Daniel never gave up. He worked tirelessly, refining and improving his invention.When the day of the 30 arrived, Daniel presented his invention to the judges. They were impressed by his ingenuity and the potential impact of his invention on the environment. To Daniel’s delight, he was 31 the winner of the competition.Daniel’s victory not only earned him a scholarship (奖学金) but also 32 others in his village to pursue their dreams, 33 their circumstances. His story serves as a 34 reminder that with determination, creativity, and a little bit of resourcefulness, one can 35 barriers and achieve great things.21．A．solution B．passion C．expectation D．examination 22．A．donate B．attract C．afford D．invent 23．A．However B．Besides C．Therefore D．Otherwise 24．A．introduce B．fix C．discover D．create 25．A．conduct B．observe C．question D．construct26．A．introduction B．award C．reward D．call27．A．quit B．host C．escape D．enter 28．A．limited B．precious C．countless D．equal 29．A．successes B．performances C．opportunities D．failures 30．A．victory B．competition C．experiment D．ceremony 31．A．discussed B．admitted C．adjusted D．declared 32．A．persuaded B．inspired C．recommended D．allowed 33．A．because of B．in case of C．regardless of D．in place of 34．A．powerful B．familiar C．careful D．convenient 35．A．overcome B．welcome C．forget D．target三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2021-2022年高一第二学期期末考试英语试题 含答案
2021年高一第二学期期末考试英语试题含答案第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节：语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1.like A. dislike B. paint C.traditional D.imitate2.ban A.fan B.paint C.alien D.alive3.orbit A. aboard B. actor C. conductor D.visitor4.who A. where B. whose C. when D. which5.court A. prince B. catchy C. graceful D. produce第二节：语法与词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
6. I eat fish or more.A.once a weekB. one a weekC. once weekD. one week7. You are you eat.A. whatB.thatC. thisD. it8. An apple a day the doctor away.A. keepsB. keepC. keepingD. are keeping9. He died as result of .A.smokeB. smokingC. smokesD.smoked10.He is 19 years old and he used to be a drug ________ .A. addictedB. addictC. addictiveD. addictsers are also more danger if they share needles other users.A. ofB. withC. inD.of12.By the time he was 14, Mozat many pieces for piano and violin.A.have posedB. poseC.had posedD. has posed13.It was Haydon encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna.A. whatB. itC. whoD.which14. Beethoven grew older, he found it more difficult to pose good music.A. AndB. ButC. AsD. With15.Do you like Chinese art using brush and ink?A.tradionB. tradionallyC. tradionsD. tradional16.He is most his lively paintings of horses.A.famous ofB. famous withC. famous byD. famous for17.So I’ve developed an in art.A.interestingB. interestedC. interestsD. interest18.The taikonaut was for twenty-one hours.A.in spaceB.in the spaceC.at spsceD.at the space19. ____ Yang Liwei went to Beijing,he met the Premier.A. WhenB.BeforeC.AfterD. Until20.Newspapers in Britain can be____the quality press and the popular press.A.divided intoB.to divide intoC. dividing intoD. divide第三节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以对应填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
四川省宜宾市中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析
四川省宜宾市中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. The little girl _____ her heart out because she ____ her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it.A. had cried; lostB. cried; had lostC. had cried; lostD. cries; has lost参考答案：B2. ________the money shortage, many small companies closed down.A.As a result fromB.As a resultC. Resulted inD.As a result of参考答案：D3. --- When can I use your computer?--- Never! _________ can you touch it!A. In any timeB. At no timeC. At any timeD. At one time参考答案：B4. All the fashion magazines I have are here. You may borrow ____ you like.A. whateverB. whicheverC. wheneverD. however参考答案：B略5. Since you knew the bad news last night, you __________ us earlier so as to hold back the accident.A. could have toldB. might have toldC. ought to have toldD. must have told 参考答案：C6. To tell you the truth, I would agree with Carol, but not_______.A. entirelyB. exactlyC. properlyD. peacefully参考答案：A7. Let’s keep to the point or we ____ any decisions.A. will never reachB. have never reachedC. never reachD. never reached参考答案：A8. When it comes to what really makes a true friend, such ______ as respect, devotion, friendliness may flash through my mind.A. charactersB. qualitiesC. achievementsD. contents参考答案：B9. On her birthday, she received from her parents a nice gift, ________ a note was attached, saying, "We love you so much."A. in whichB. to whichC. on whichD. at which参考答案：B10. Look out! Don’t get close to the house________the roof is under repair.A. whoseB. of whichC. whichD. what参考答案：b略11. Today, _______ people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before.A. manyB. someC. moreD. most参考答案：C12. ______ you have got such a good chance, you might as well make the best of it.A. AlthoughB. Now thatC. As soon asD. As if参考答案：B13. It is believed that learning to raise your EQ ___ time, practice, patience, good tools and guidance.A takesB will takeC tookD is taking参考答案：A14. She won’t be able to come next week, because she ____ herself in Mount Tai then.A. enjoysB. will be enjoyingC. is enjoyingD. will have enjoying参考答案：B15. Everyone always says tha t _______ and praise is good for children’s development.A. embarrassmentB. encouragementC. amusementD. amazement参考答案：B16. How about the two of us _____ the flowers in the garden?A. to waterB. waterC. wateringD. will water参考答案：C略二、完型填空17. 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
四川省宜宾市落润中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析
四川省宜宾市落润中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. In the past he often made his sister _____, but now he is often made ______ by his sister.A. to cry; to cryB. cry; cryC. to cry; cryD. cry; to cry参考答案：D2. I tried to avoid ____ him because he always bored me.A．meeting B. to have met C. having D. be met参考答案：A3. Fruit _______ several kinds of vitamins, ________ vitamin C.A. contains; includedB. forms; includingC. forms; containingD. contains; including参考答案：D4. Good friends usually share the same interest and agree _____ most things but sometimes they also disagree _____ each other _____somethingA. on; with; toB. to; with; aboutC. on; with; onD. with; with; on参考答案：C5. In the end I lost my ______ and shouted at her.A. characterB. mannerC. benefitD. patience参考答案：D6. He just arrived, but I didn't know he ______ until yesterday.A. will comeB. was comingC. had been comeD. comes参考答案：B7. The motorway was closed because of fog; as a result we had to find an __________ route.A. impressiveB. effectiveC. aggressiveD. alternative参考答案：D8. _______wants to go to the Antarctic must be physically strong .A. WhoB. Those whoC. No matter whoD. Whoever参考答案：D9. The film is______ that one. Neither of them is worth seeing.A. not interesting thanB. not more interesting thanC. no more interesting thanD. no interesting than参考答案：C10. —Guess what，we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.—How nice！You________a different culture then.A．will be experiencingB．have experiencedC．have been experiencingD．will have experienced参考答案：A句意为：——猜猜这是什么，我们已经拿到了今年夏天去英国短期旅游的签证。
2021届四川省宜宾市第一中学高三英语下学期期末考试试卷及答案
2021届四川省宜宾市第一中学高三英语下学期期末考试试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIf your Spanish is good enough, many Spanish gossip magazines being published around the world will provide entertainment and, at the same time, help you practice your language.Diez Minutos: The magazine is a classic Spanish gossip feast with dailynews based on many stories of love, separation, divorce and death. The two main parts are headlined "love" and "partners". They also have an online version of the magazine for serious gossip addicts.Hola: It isSpain's top weekly magazine and the leader of the gossip world. It contains many pictures and a round-up of well-known and less well-known nobles and people in show business. Apart from edited highlights from the present and past issues, there is a report of the week and photo of the week. There is also a French version called OhLa!Revista CUORE: As the third best-selling gossip magazine inSpain, it is mainly aimed at younger teenage readers who look not only for current celebrity gossip, but also for fashion and TV news. It uses a lot of oral terms.Revista SEMANA: It is a Spanish magazine covering the latest news on the famous inSpainandHollywood. It also offers its readers information on fashion, beauty, cooking and travel.Marujeo: It is a blog serving up a daily diet of national gossip news on Spanish and international celebrities and the celebrity world from a particular point of view.Revista CARAS: It is a magazine published in various countries ofLatin America. It is also exported to certain parts of theUnited States, bringing together strange and wonderful news from around the world and the famous Latin community.1.Which magazine is also published in French?A.MarujeoB.Revista SEMANA.C.Revista CARAS.D.Hola.2.How many of the magazines mentioned in the text can be read on the Internet?A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.D.One.3.What can be learned from the passage?A.Diez Minutos presents its readers weekly picturesB.Revista CUORE can help improve one's spoken Spanish.C.Revista SEMANA is intended for readers in teensD.Revista CARAS mainly reports news fromLatin America.BWhat do you think of 80s pop music? Do the names George Michael, Madonna and Michael Jackson sound familiar? Well, these are just some of the names that were well-known in the music scene of the 80s and early 90s. The 80s pop musicscene was an important step to the popularity (普及) of present-day music. A new wave in the music scene was introduced, which made such music styles as punk rock, rap music and the MTV popular. Although it was an end to the old 60s and 70s styles, it was also the beginning of something big. The popularity of music videos meant that artists now replaced their guitar-based music with visual displays. A new wave of artists came on the scene and the entire industry developed quickly.The most famous 80s pop music video is Michael Jackson’s Thriller. Introduced in 1982, few people can forget the video not only because of its never-be-foreseen images, but also because of the popularity it received. Think of how 80s pop music changed the lives of people who grew up in the 80s. Ask a young man today to tell you the names of the “New Kids on the Block” and he will start talking about the neighbor kids who just moved in. These are not the answers you might have heard in the 80s. Though today’s young men do not recognize how cool 80s pop music was, most people will always remember it for what it was and these are happy memories they will always love.Some of the 80s pop music legends (传奇人物) include Madonna, U2, AeroSmith and of course the King of Pop Michael Jackson. Let’s not forget Prince, Tina Turner, Phil Collins and Motown’s Lionel Ritchie. Some of these musicians played music that has stood the test of time. Undoubtedly, the 80s pop music scene will live on for many more years to come.4. What is the text mainly about?A. The characters of 80s pop music.B. What made 80s pop music popular.C. 80s pop music’s steps to popularity.D. The effects of 80s pop music.5. 80s pop music mainly includes the following styles EXCEPT ________.A. guitar-based musicB. the MTVC. rap musicD. punk rock6. Michael Jackson’s Thriller impressed people so deeply mainly because ________.A. it changed the lives of peopleB. he sang it in a special styleC. it was made into a music videoD. it left people with happy memories7. The purpose of the last paragraph is to tell readers that ________.A. 80s pop music is and will remain popularB. 80s pop music has many faultsC. 80s pop music is now out of dateD. we shouldn’t forget the great musicians of the 80sCThere are three of us in the laboratory: Jules, me and Dr. Leonards. Leonards asks me to sit in front of Jules. As I do, he looks me in the eye and starts to move his face through a series of emotions-happy, confused, surprised, glaring. I'm attracted by his display, feeling delight when hegrinsand feeling serious when his eyes narrow angrily. None of this would be a surprise, of course, if Jules were a human. But he's a robot head on a table.The most special thing is that, consciously(有意识地), there's no mistaking Jules for a real person. Although he has surprisingly realistic skin, his eyes don't fit firmly against his lids, and he has a terrible hairpiece. Yet, as I walk into the room, I experience a complex worry of feeling in his direction. It's not at all like entering an empty space. It's a bit awkward for Jules’ shining false hair. Some unconscious part of me is responding to him as if he's real. This matters, because if we're to one day live comfortably along with robots , an understanding of how we instinctively(本能地) react to them is significant. The study of these issues is the frontier of a new scientific research; human-robot interaction.Jules was built as part of an attempt to understand the emotions that can be communicated by a human. “All the robots we'vebuilt so far don't have that rich emotions. We wanted to build a robotic face, with small motors that mimic(模仿) all the muscles you have, so we could discover what it could express. "Such research is becoming increasingly important, says Dr. Leonards, partly because our rapidly ageing population will soon need the help of robots with which they can effortlessly interact.8. What does the author think of Jules?A. He ignored him in his place.B. He didn't treat him as only a robot.C. He was afraid of his being there.D. He mistook him for a real person.9. What is the purpose to build such a robot?A. To help humans of old ages.B. To carry out a scientific research.C. To take the place of human labour.D. To make an interaction with human.10. What doesthe underlined word “grins” mean in Paragraph1?A. Smiles.B. Shakes.C. Worries.D. Cries.11. What may be the best title for the text?A. Human And RobotB. Success Of Making A RobotC. Robot Will Replace ManD. Difference Between Man And RobotDMy wife and I recently completed a day-long tour of the Great Wall with Jessie. In addition to being very knowledgeable about the history of theareas that we toured, she spoke excellent English and was able to answer all of our questions. Her driver was very experienced and polite, and we really enjoyed being able to have a customized tour that avoided the tourist traps and forced shopping that seem to be a part of the larger group tours.The attractions themselves were fantastic. I was a little worried that the snowy weather might impact our trip to the Great Wall, but everything went fine, and there weren’t many people out at all that day. I suggest wearing strong shoes—the Great Wall is really a hike. And in snowy or rainy days, the surfaces are pretty slippery (滑的)! Seeing this area in winter was really unique, and the snow made for great pictures. Jessie kept us entertained with stories and facts about the construction of the Wall, and always pointed out great spots for taking pictures. Even though she’s in fantastic shape, she cared about our level of fitness and often stopped to let us catch our breath.When we got back to our hotel, Jessie gave us a great recommendation for dinner and some tips for our planned stops the next day. If I find myself in Beijing in the future, I will certainly be contacting Jessie for more tour opportunities, and I’ve already recommended her to some friends who are visiting the area later in the year. I can’t say enough about how kind and knowledgeable she was, and she really gave us a great tour experience.12. What can we infer about Jessie?A. She is a tour advisor.B. She is a tour guide.C. She is a foreign traveler.D. She is a skilled driver.13. When did the writer visit the Great Wall?A. In spring.B. In summer.C. In autumn.D. In winter.14. What did the writer think of his tour?A. Adventurous.B. Disappointing.C. Satisfactory.D. Improvable.15. What is the probable title for the text?A. A Wonderful Tour Day with JessieB. An Extraordinary Tour CompanyC. The Great Wall, an Excellent AttractionD. Jessie, a Kind and Knowledgeable Guide第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
四川省宜宾市凉水井中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析
四川省宜宾市凉水井中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1. Lucy was sitting by the desk and chatting online with her friends the last time I ________ to see her.A. goB. am goingC. was goingD. went参考答案：D2. The user also wears special gloves to ‘touch’ the people and objects _______ he or she sees.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what参考答案：C略3. No one likes in face of teachers and students.A.playing a trick onB.being made funC.being played trickD.being made fun of参考答案：D4. —How do you find your new classmate?—She is perfect!______.A. I like her very muchB. I can’t stand her any moreC. I hate herD. I don’t like the way she talks参考答案：A5. —How old are you, madam?—If you _________ know, I am twice my son’s age.A. wouldB. mustC. canD. should参考答案：B6. --- You must have spoken to him today.---- ________, I haven’t.A. As a matter of factB. Generally speakingC. UnluckilyD. You are right.参考答案：A【名师点睛】英语单选题解题技巧1、找准关键词语有时题干中带有对解题起着关键作用的词语，如果能迅速找准这些词语，再结合各选项的意义和特点，就能很快选出正确答案。
四川省宜宾市孝儿镇中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析
四川省宜宾市孝儿镇中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. It is not necessary to explain the truth ______ there are air, water and sunlight, there are living things.A. in whereverB. that whereverC. whichD. that参考答案：B略25. －Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?－______. I’m not particular about drinks.A. BothB. NoneC. EitherD. Neither参考答案：C略3. --Everyone was at the party except you. What happened?--I ____ after Mike, my pet dog, at home. He was ill.A. have lookedB. was lookingC. would lookD. had looked参考答案：B4. Jack’s shoes looked the same as Peter’s, but they cost _____________ his.A．as much twice as B．twice as much as C．much as twice as D．as twice much as参考答案：B试题分析：句意：杰克的鞋看起来和彼得的一样，但价格是他的2倍。
此处是倍数表达：倍数+as…as，B正确，故选B.5. Many babies ___________ their days and nights at first, sleeping for a long time during the daytime andstaying excited all night.A. stay upB. mix upC. look upD. take up参考答案：B6. Alice went fishing with her father early in the morning and she _____ life lessons along the way.A. is learningB. has learnedC. was learningD. had learned参考答案：C7. When he borrowed the car last time, he broke it and I had to pay to get it .A. repairB. repairingC. to repairD. repaired参考答案：D8. Studying in groups is necessary ______ you want to do well in schoolA. ifB. untilC. unlessD. though参考答案：A略9. China ______ the relevant parties to keep calm and adopt a responsible attitude.A. suggestsB. urgesC. insistsD. hopes参考答案：B略10. The traffic problem we are looking forward to seeing _____should have attracted the local government’s attention.A. solvedB. solveC. to solveD. solving参考答案：a略11. Ever since Daming graduated from the university, he _______ in the present company for 15 years and he is now chief engineer of the company.A. workedB. has been workingC. is workingD. works参考答案：B12. Are you free tomorrow? Shall we go _____to enjoy ourselves?A. to downtownB. downtownC. to the downtownD. the downtown参考答案：A13. They couldn’t stand ___like that.A. be treatedB. to treatC. treatingD. being treated参考答案：D14. -----Was the teacher strict?----- Yes. He requested that we _______ television on week nights.A. must not watchB. didn’t watchC. not watchD. couldn’t watch参考答案：C15. At the foot of the hill__________a big lake surrounded by trees.A．lays B．is laying C．lies D．is lying参考答案：C略16. I didn’t follow the _____printed on the box, and broke the machine.A instructions B. explanations C. text D. disciplines参考答案：A二、完型填空17. When I was in Germany, one day at Christmas-time I went to a post office to send a letter. To my (16)______ I found people queuing some paces away from the person at the savings deposit window.(17)_____so? Each did his business (18)_____ but the line never moved a step (19)_____. I was very (20)____, so I walked to the window to find out the cause. There was a notice on which was written “Thank you for your (21)_____for other's privacy”--a polite (22)_____to keep people away from nosing into other's (23)_____ (money matters are regarded as privacy in Western countries). I was deeply impressed by the (24)____ and stayed a while to watch: they were waiting so (25)____ at a distance that they seemed quite (26) _____to the practice. The (27)____ thing happened at a public telephone box. (28)_____ waiting for their turns always kept their distance--enough to be out of (29)____ . It's another typical example!From then on I (30)____ to watch their ways of doing things, manners, treatment (31)____ towards others. And I found the Germans always mindful of other's privacy. They avoided putting others in an embarrassing(窘迫)situation. For instance, they never (32)____ about age, incomes or the place to buy such a coat, (33)_____would they comment on the others or jewelry others wore. Their laws (34)_____ reading diaries or opening letters without permission. That shows (35)____matters are not allowed to be disturbed．16．A．sorrow B．anger C．delight D．surprise17．A．Why B．How C．What D．Where18．A．in secret B．with care C．in turn D．by turns19．A．slower B．nearer C．farther D．longer20．A．curious B．angry C．interested D．impatient21．A．care B．respect C．help D．search22．A．voice B．phrase C．warning D．sentence 23．A．pockets B．savings C．needs D．affairs24．A．word B．sight C．people D．matters 25．A．honestly B．anxiously C．nervously D．calmly26．A．used B．familiar C．uncomfortable D．polite 27．A．interesting B．strange C．same D．different28．A．They B．These C．Those D．That29．A．sight B．hearing C．touch D．question30．A．went on B．took care C．paid attention D．took charge31．A moving B．shown C．facing D．offered16-20 DACBA 21-25 BCDBD 26-30 ACCBB 31-35 BABDB三、阅读理解18. You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams(1860—1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson(1907—1964)If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.Sandra Day O’Connor(1930—present)When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员)and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vot e in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks(1913—2005)On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.21. What is Jane Addams famous for in history?A. Her efforts to win a prize. B .Her teaching skills.C. Her social work.D. Her community background.22. What was the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm?A. Her little proper training in law.B. Her bad work experience in court.C. The poor financial conditions.D. The discrimination against women.23. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A. They are highly educated.B. They are truly creative.C. They are pioneers（先锋，先驱）.D. They are peace-lovers.参考答案：21—23 CDC。
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2021-2022学年四川省宜宾市高一下学期期末考试英语试题1. When it comes to perfect views, it really does take a village. Searching for the most camera-ready communities on the planet, we found four villages that fit the bill. Spend a few minutes there and you will realize that “quaint (古色古香的)” and “charming (有魅力的)” aren’t just adjectives; they are a way of life.Sidi Bou Said in TunisiaThe village seems to disappear into the sky and the blue horizon. All the houses are painted white, the skies are clear, and the backdrop includes the Bay of Tunis which is only in a deeper shade of blue. It’s not surprising that the atmosphere here is a bit random, and it is also home to plenty of lively cafes and art galleries.Wengen in SwitzerlandWonder how the world was before cars were invented? Wengen, a Switzerland’s village might just help you realize your dreams. Cars have been banned from this area for close to 100 years. Imagine seeing woods all around you, snow peaked mountains, log cabins and locals who have kept their Swiss culture undamaged.Eze in FranceFrance’s most attractive village is Eze. Seemingly frozen in time, Eze has managed to keep its old-world charm. It is the perfect melting pot of cultures because of its closeness to Nice, and today the village enjoys its rich heritage. The architecture here is so special that Walt Disney frequented this village for inspiration.Bibury in EnglandBibury was described by William Morris as the most beautiful village in England — known for its watercolor views. The 17th-century stone cottages and a still-working 1902 farm are some of the ancient village’s must-sees.1. Which is not allowed to do for tourists in Wengen?A．Traveling around by car. B．Viewing woods everywhere.C．Leaning about Swiss culture. D．Appreciating snowy mountains.2. Which village did Walt Disney often visit to get inspired?A．Sidi Bou Said in Tunisia. B．Wengen in Switzerland.C．Eze in France. D．Bibury in England.3. What do the four villages have in common?A．Each has modern architecture. B．They are all situated by the sea.C．They have beautiful stone cottages. D．Each owns ancient but amazing scenery.2. My brother and I were driving home together and having a heated conversation. Because of this distraction, brother took a wrong turn. Unfortunately, the wrong turn took us towards a bridge and we had no way to turn back. Unwillingly, my brother paid the bridge fee and drove on. He clearly felt down about the mistake and the needless waste of $4.We eventually reached an exit. As we took it, my brother noticed a young guy standing nearby trying to phone someone. I was busy trying to figure out which way we went next but my brother pulled over and asked the guy if he needed any help. And he did. He had a flat tire and needed a wrench to get it off.My brother gave him a wrench, and then helped him change the tire. We started getting to know the young man. He said that this has been a bad week for him; earlier he had gotten into a car accident an d now this tire on his way home from work. But he called us. “A breath of fresh air”, and kept thanking us because he really would have been stuck if we hadn’t come along.After we had finished the job he thanked us again and pulled out $20 and tried to gi ve it to us. “No”, I said. “We were never supposed to even get on that bridge, we took a wrong turn. But now we know why we did. It was to help you. Thank you for turning our mistake into a chance to serve.”1. Why was the author’s brother upset at first?A．Because he took a wrong way. B．Because he had a conversation.C．Because he met with an accident. D．Because he quarreled with the author.2. What trouble was the young guy faced with then?A．Losing his way. B．One broken tire.C．Poor repair skills. D．A series of bad luck.3. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A．They failed to remove the tire. B．The author felt easy in the end.C．The young man realized his mistake. D．The author accepted the young man’smoney.4. What is the theme of the passage?A．A friend in need is a friend indeed. B．A good act will be doubly paid off.C．Help a young guy out on the bridge. D．Turn bad situation into positive energy. 3. There’s physics to having your ducklings in a row. By paddling in an orderly line behind their mother, baby ducks can take a ride on the waves in her wake. That saves the ducklings’ energy, researchers report in the December 10th issue of the Journal of Fluid Mechanics.Earlier measurements of duckling metabolism showed that the youngsters saved energy when swimming behind a leader, but the physics behind that savings wasn’t known. Using computer simulations of waterfowl waves, Zhiming Yuan, an expert of the University of Strathclyde in Glasgow, Scotland, and his colleagues found that a duckling cruising in just the right spot behind its mother gets an assist.When a duckling swims on its own, it kicks up waves in its wake, using up some energy that would otherwise send it moving ahead. That wave drag resists the duckling’s move. But ducklings in the sweet spot experience 158 percent less wave drag than when swimming alone, the researchers calculated, meaning the duckling gets a push instead.Like good partners, the ducklings share with one another. Each duckling in the line passes along waves to those behind, so all the baby ducks get a free ride.But to get the benefit, the youngsters need to keep up with their mom. If they fall out of position, swimming gets harder. That’s fair punishment for ducklings that dawdle.1. What can we learn from paragraph 1?A．Baby ducks learn physics from their mother duck.B．Ducklings can swim more easily after mom orderly.C．Ducklings can swim behind their mother without efforts.D．The waves made by mother duck prevent ducklings’ swim.2. How did researchers conclude about energy-saving swimming?A．By watching them carefully. B．By measuring them correctly.C．By studying certain examples. D．By using computer technology.3. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A．How researchers conducted the experiment.B．Comparing two ways of baby ducks’ swimming.C．Why ducklings’ swimming in a row saves energy.D．Explaining the rules of baby ducks’ movement in water.4. What does the u nderlined part “the benefit” in paragraph 5 refer to?A．A free ride. B．The hard swim. C．A fairpunishment. D．The right position.4. Two armchairs are in the Whitworth Art Gallery in Manchester. Denise, a blogger with past experience of homelessness, is sitting in one armchair, waiting for questions. A person sits opposite her, asking if it’s OK to give money to homeless people on the street. “It’s down to personal choice,” replies Denise. “Some worry it is enabling addictions, but it’s also providing someone with moneyto pay for shelter.” The dialogues are part of a performance artwork called Are you sitting comfortably? The work was part of the opening International Arts and Homelessness Festival.At the festival there were also the works of artists, many of whom had experience of homelessness like Lawrence. Lawrence now has become an enthusiastic gardener, filling second-hand containers with soil and seeds. He has also written poetry to deal with life’s hardships. “My life started the day I stepped into this place.” he said. “Everyone has some genius, I think, and they help bring it out.”The festival ended with “an immersive (沉浸式的) opera” Man on Bench, written by and starring Tovey. His story covers a string of bad luck, including being diagnosed with cancer. Tovey was once homeless and desperate on a park bench when a guard started a conversation with him. The result was that Tovey moved into a night shelter and started taking photos and began winning photography competitions. That was five years ago. He now gives talks and runs events all over the country.Man on Bench doesn’t sugarcoat the realities of life on the street. “But we do want to change people’s minds,” he said. In a safe environment, focusing on drawing, people are more likely to get to know their problems. Then they will think about how to change. That’s why it’s so powerful. It gets people thinking.1. What is Denise’s attitude towards giving money to the homeless?A．Objective. B．Uncaring. C．Negative. D．Active.2. How did Lawrence get through his suffering?A．By joining in the festival.B．By creating numbers of artworks.C．By doing gardening and writing poems.D．By solving poor people’s personal problems.3. What can be inferred from “Man on Bench” according to the passage?A．It hides the real life of the homeless.B．It is probably based on Tovey’s real life.C．It encourages the homeless to find shelter.D．It is a piece of poetry composed by Tovey.4. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A．Art Reflecting Life. B．Art Festival Is Going on.C．Life of the Homelessness. D．Art Changes the Life of the Homeless. 5. People get used to saying “bless you” or “gesundheit” when someone sneezes. No one says anything when some coughs or blows their noses. 1 What do those phrases actually mean, anyway?2 The ancient Romans would say “Jupiter preserve you!”, which means “good health to you” and the Greeks would wish each other “long life”. The phrase “God bless you” is due to Pope Gregory, who spoke it out in the sixth century.Another term “gesundheit” comes from Germany, meaning “health”. 3 It entered the English language in the 20th century, brought to the United States by German-speaking immigrants.Actually every country has its own way of wishing sneezers well. Arabic people say “Alhamdulillah!” which means “praise be to God”. Some count ries have special sneezing responses for children. When a child sneezes in China, he/she will hear “bai sui”. 4For the most part, the various sneeze responses originated (起源) from ancient superstitions (迷信). Some people believed a sneeze caused the soul to escape the body through the nose. Saying “bless you” would stop the devil from claiming the person’s soul. 5 They also misunderstood that the heart temporarily stopped during a sneeze (actually it doesn’t), and that saying “bless you” was a way of welcoming the person back to life.6. Glen was walking along the shore with his son Terry after supper. Suddenly, Glen noticed a scorpion (蝎子) _______in the tide, trying to get back to the _______. Glen tried to pick it up, but it stung (刺) him and _______ back into the tide. Glen tried again and was _______ again.“Dad, leave him alone! He’s not worth _______.” Terry sh outed. But Glen tried one more time. This time he _______ and threw the scorpion onto the beach. Terry said, “Why _______ time on such a tiny creature who’s too stupid to know it’s being _______?” Glen answered, “Son, the scorpion stings me in his _______. I chose to help him ________ that’s in my nature.”Glen was teaching his son a(n) ________ lesson about being humans. Like the scorpion and other species, we’re born with a nature for ________ and tend to be selfish. ________, we also have a sense of sympathy (同情心) and the power to ________ so that we can act beyond our self-interest. Human nature is ________. It’s our nature to be kind, loving and generous as it is to be cruel,________ and dishonest. We sometimes ________ nice nature, but sometimes we act like scorpion ________ by negative nature.No one is born with good or bad ________. We’re born with the ability to choose to have either. When we choose to be good, we are ________.1.A．floating B．crying C．swimming D．struggling2.A．water B．beach C．boat D．ocean3.A．fell B．ran C．jumped D．went4.A．stuck B．hit C．stung D．failed5.A．raising B．picking C．saving D．catching 6.A．did it B．missed it C．got it D．made it 7.A．keep B．waste C．devote D．focus8.A．observed B．protected C．helped D．fed9.A．nature B．purpose C．kindness D．mind10.A．if B．while C．though D．because 11.A．valuable B．private C．difficult D．interesting 12.A．food B．survival C．attack D．love13.A．Strangely B．Normally C．Luckily D．Worryingly 14.A．learn B．copy C．think D．educate 15.A．complex B．simple C．easy D．interesting 16.A．careless B．enthusiastic C．caring D．selfish 17.A．follow B．develop C．believe D．use18.A．concerned B．driven C．suffered D．affected19.A．fame B．mood C．temper D．character20.A．confident B．good C．final D．true7. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。