英语专业语言学历年真题试卷汇编13_真题-无答案
英语专业（语言学）历年真题试卷汇编13
(总分50,考试时间90分钟)
1. 填空题
1. Such errors as "teached" and "womans" are caused by______.
2. ______is a method of foreign or second language teaching which makes use of translation and
grammar study as the main teaching and learning activities.
3. ______ is a grammar-based language teaching method in which principles of grammatical and
lexical gradation are used and new teaching points presented and practiced through situations.
4. There are three principles of language testing: ______, ______and______.
2. 单项选择题
1. Which of the following statement is NOT true?(大连外国语学院2008研)
A. Language is a means of **munication.
B. Language is instrumental.
C. Language is social and conventional.
2. Which of the following is NOT a frequently discussed design feature?(大连外国语学院2008研)
A. Arbitrariness
B. Convention
C. Duality
3. By______we mean language is resourceful because of its duality and recursiveness.(西安外国语学院2006研)
A. arbitrariness B. duality
C. creativity D. displacement
4. Which of the following words is entirely arbitrary?(西安交大2008研)
A. tree B. crash
C. typewriter D. bang
5. The functions of language do NOT include______.(大连外国语学院2008研)
A. informative function
B. interpersonal function
C. metacognitive function
6. The most important sociological use of language is the______function, by which people
establish and maintain their status in a society.(西安外国语学院2006研)
A. performative B. interpersonal
C. phatic D. metalingual
7. Saussure took a(n)______ view of language, while Chomsky looks at language from
a______point of view.(西安交大2008研)
A. sociological... psychological
B. psychological. . . sociological
C. applied. . . pragmatic
D. semantic. . . linguistic
8. According to F.de Saussure, ______refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the
members of a **munity.(西安交大2008研)
A. parole B. performance
C. langue D. Language
9. The study of physical properties of the sounds produced in speech is closely connected
with______.(大连外国语学院2008研)
A. articulatory phonetics
B. acoustic phonetics
C. auditory phonetics
10. Study the following dialogue. What function does it play according to the functions of
language? —A nice day, isn"t it? —Right! I really enjoy the sunlight.
A. Emotive. B. Phatic.
C. Performative. D. Interpersonal.
11. ______deals with language application to other fields, particularly education.
A. Linguistic geography
B. Sociolinguistics
C. Applied linguistics
D. Comparative linguistics
12. Verbal dueling, the use of language for the sheer joy of using it, is mainly to do with the
______, function of language.(武汉大学2011研)
A. performative B. interpersonal
C. informative D. recreational
13. All syllables contain a______.(北二外2004研)
A. nucleus
B. coda
C. onset
14. Of the three cavities.______is the most variable and active in amplifying and modifying
speech sounds.(北二外2004研)
A. nasal cavity
B. pharynx cavity
C. oral cavity
15. Of the consonants / p/, / t/, / k/, / f/, / m/, / z/ and / g/, which has the features of voiceless and
velar?(对外经贸2005研)
A. /k/ B. /p/
C. /g/ D. /t/
16. The consonant(s)in the word "smile" can be described as:(对外经贸2006研)
A. voiceless oral alveolar fricative
B. voiceless nasal bilabial liquid
C. voiced oral alveolar plosive
D. voiced oral bilabial fricative
17. The vowel______is a low back vowel.(西安外国语学院2006研)
A. /i:/ B. /u/
C. /e/ D. /a:/
18. The categories of consonant are NOT established on the basis of______.(大连外国语学院2008研)
A. manners of articulation
B. place of articulation
C. narrow transcription
19. Point out which item does not fall under the same category as the rest, and explain the reason
in ONE sentence.（Focus on manner of articulation)(南京大学2008研)
A. /f/ B. /z/
C. /?/ D. /k/
20. Which of the following is not a minimal pair?(对外经贸2006研)
A. (li:f)(fi:l) B. (sip)(zip)
C. (sai)(sei) D. (keit)(feit)
21. In a syllable, a vowel often serves as______.(大连外国语学院2008研)
A. Peak or Nucleus
B. Onset
C. Coda
2013年英语专业四级考试真题及答案（完整版）
TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2013)
—GRADE FOUR—
TIME LIMIT: 135 MIN
PART I DICTATION [15 MIN]
Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which willbe done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will beread sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speedagain and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work oncemore.
Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE. PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN]
In Sections A, B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Mark the best answer to each question on Answer Sheet Two.
[考研类试卷]英语专业（语言学）历年真题试卷汇编11.doc
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[考研类试卷]英语专业（语言学）历年真题试卷汇编11.doc
[考研类试卷]英语专业（语言学）历年真题试卷汇编11
一、简答题
1 The following four sentences present four different usages
of the word不过. Please discuss the distinctions and connections
among the four usages, illustrating your points with your own
examples where necessary.
1)不过二年，君必无患。
2)他十七岁就结婚，一年后当了爸爸不过十八岁。
3)这是个乖巧不过的孩子。
4)我也没有长策，不过这种事情，其事已迫，不能计出万全的。
2 Comment on the following observation in about 150
words.(武汉大学2010研)"The meaning of a word is not an
unanalysable whole. "
3 When a teacher says "it's so hot in here" during a class,
what does she probably mean? Refer to the theory of pragmatics
when you analyze the situation.(人大2002研)
4 A speech act consists of three related acts according to J. L.
Austin's Speech Act theory. What are they? Analyze the following
conversation in the light of Speech Act theory.(北航2008研)
英语专业（语言学）历年真题试卷汇编1
英语专业（语言学）历年真题试卷汇编1
英语专业（语言学）历年真题试卷汇编1
(总分：50.00，做题时间：90分钟)
一、名词解释(总题数：13，分数：26.00)
1.Sociolect(中山大学2000年；南开大学2003年研)
（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________
正确答案：(正确答案：Dialects which identify where a person
is in terms of a social scale are called "social dialects"or "class
dialects" or "sociolects" for short.)
解析：
2.Linguistic variable(北外2011研)
（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________
正确答案：(正确答案：Linguistic variables are those where
the meaning remains constant but form varies like cat and pussy
have the same social meaning but different from. So far as
pronunciation is concerned house[h]and with[h]has same social
meaning with different pronunciations. Here variables are just the
tools to analyze the language to set social dimensional society.)
英语专业(语言学)历年真题试卷汇编3.doc
英语专业（语言学）历年真题试卷汇编3
(总分：50.00，做题时间：90分钟)
一、单项选择题(总题数：25，分数：50.00)
1.Classification of English speech sounds in terms of manner of articulation involves the
following EXCEPT（分数：2.00）
A.fricatives
teral
C.affricates
D.bilabial
2.The most recognizable differences between American English and British English are in ______and
vocabulary.（分数：2.00）
age
B.grammar
C.pronunciation
D.structure
3.Which one is different from the others according to places of articulation?（分数：2.00）
A.[n]
B.[m]
C.[b]
D.[p]
4.Which branch of phonetics concerns the production of speech sounds?（分数：2.00）
A.Acoustic phonetics.
B.Articulatory phonetics.
C.Auditory phonetics.
D.Neither of them.
5.______other than compounds may be divided into roots and affixes.(大连外国语学院2008研)（分数：2.00）
A.Polymorphemic words
B.Bound morphemes
[考研类试卷]英语专业(语言学)历年真题试卷汇编10.doc
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答案见麦多课文库 [考研类试卷]英语专业（语言学）历年真题试卷汇编10
一、简答题
1 In what way do we say English is an inflectional language?（厦门大学2006研)
2 Illustrate lexical change proper with the latest examples in English, covering at least
four aspects.（大连外国语学院2008研)
3 Advantages and Disadvantages of Immediate Constituent Analysis(IC Analysis)(北京交通大学2006研)
4 Illustrate "Immediate Constituent Analysis".（大连外国语学院2008研)
4 For each of the following pairs of sentences, discuss how the two sentences are
different from each other.（南京大学2006研)
5 A.His carelessness I can't bear.B. I can't bear his carelessness.
6 A.A dagger killed the tourist.B. The tourist was killed with a dagger.
7 A.A hurricane killed eight people.B. Eight people died in a hurricane.
8 Describe with tree diagrams the transformations involved in forming the question
"Does John like the book?"（南开大学2007研)
2013~2014年英语专业八级真题及详解【圣才出品】
1 / 112 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台 圣才电子书 2013年英语专业八级真题及详解 TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2013) -GRADE EIGHT- TIME LIMIT: 150 MIN PART Ⅰ LISTENING COMPREHENSION [25 MIN] SECTION A MINI-LECTURE In this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the mini-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini-lecture, please complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking. You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task. Now listen to the mini-lecture. When it is over, you will be given THREE minutes to check your work. What Do Active Learners Do? 2 / 112 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台 圣才电子书 【答案与解析】 (1) purpose (细节题。讲座中提到主动学习者的第一个特点是有目的的阅读（read with purpose），他们的目的是理解和记忆。因此本题填入purpose。) (2) checking (their) understanding/ comprehension (细节题。该讲座的主题与主动学习者的学习习惯有关。讲座中提到“Active readers, on There are differences between active learning and passive learning. Characteristics of active learners: I. reading with (1) _____ (1) _____ A. before reading: setting goals B. while reading: (2) _____ (2) _____ II. (3) _____ and critical in thinking (3) _____ i.e. information processing, e. g. —connections between the known and the new information —identification of (4) ______ concepts (4) _____ —judgment on the value of (5) _____ (5) _____ III. active in listening A. ways of note-taking: (6) _____ (6) _____ B. before note-taking: listening and (7) _____ (7) _____ IV. being able to get assistance A. reason 1: knowing comprehension problems because of (8) _____ (8) _____ B. reason 2: being able to predict study difficulties V. being able to (9) _____ (9) _____ A. question what they read or hear B. evaluate and (10) _____ (10) _____ VI. last characteristic A. attitude toward (11) _____ (11) _____ —active learners: accept —passive learners: (12) _____ (12) _____ B. attitude toward (13) _____ (13) _____ —active learners: evaluate and change behavior —passive learners: no change in approach Relationship between skill and will: I. Skill means the tools to handle the studying and learning demands; II. Will means the (14) _____ to follow through; (14) _____ III. Will is more important in (15) _____; (15) _____ IV. Lack of will leads to difficulty in college learning. 3 / 112 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台 圣才电子书 the other hand, set goals before they read, and check their understanding as they read”，即主动阅读者在阅读前设定阅读目标，阅读过程中主动检查自己是否理解阅读内容，因此答案为checking understanding。) (3) reflective (细节题。讲座中提到“Now, the second characteristic of active learners is to reflect on information and think critically”，即主动学习者的第二大特征就是在学习上具有反思和批判的能力。又因为与空格并列的“critical”是形容词，所以空格中也应填入“reflect”相应的形容词“reflective”。) (4) unfamiliar/unknown (细节题。讲座中提到主动学习就是要把新信息和旧知识衔接起来，需要识别自己并不十分理解的概念“identify concepts that you may not understand very well”。而此处需要填入一个形容词，与“not understand well”相对应的形容词应该是unfamiliar或unknown。) (5) reading materials/what you read (细节题。讲座中提到“...or evaluate the importance of what you are reading”，即要评估所读资料的重要性，所以此处可以填reading materials或what you read。) (6) comprehensive and organized (细节题。讲座中提到“The third characteristic is to listen actively by taking comprehensive notes in an organized way”，主动学习者的第三个特点就是主动听讲的能力，听讲过程中的笔记要综合性强并且很有条理。所以填入comprehensive and organized。) (7) thinking 4 / 112 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台 圣才电子书 (细节题。演讲者继续介绍，主动记笔记的学习者不是简单地出席，而是在动手写之前思考所听到的信息。此处填入thinking。) (8) monitoring (细节题。根据讲座中“Because active learners are constantly monitoring their understanding...”可知，主动学习者之所以能寻求到帮助，是因为不断地审查自己的理解。故可知答案是monitoring。) (9) question information (细节题。演讲者继续介绍主动学习者的另一个特点：质疑信息“question information”。) (10) differ in conclusion (细节题。故事能与质疑信息的能力，文中提到“When new information fails to fit in with what they already know, they may differ in the conclusions they draw or in the inferences they make”。如果新信息与已知信息相背离的话，主动学习者就会得出不同的结论，所以答案为differ in conclusion。) (11) responsibility (细节题。关于主动学习者的最后一个特点，也是最基本的，就是他们会接受自己学习的责任“responsibility”，因此本题填入responsibility。) (12) blame others (细节题。讲座原文提到“...while passive learners often want to blame others for their lack of motivation...”可得出答案是blame others。) (13) poor/ bad performance (细节题。讲座中提到主动学习者的态度与被动学习者的不同，主要表现在主动学习者 5 / 112 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台 圣才电子书 与被动学习者在应对不理想的学业表现时采取的截然不同的态度。主动学习者能够积极寻找原因并改变相应的学习行为，而消极学习者则会埋怨导师。“when their performance is poor”是关键信息，由此可得出答案是poor performance。) (14) desire and motivation (细节题。文章最后总结时提到了学习技能和主观能动性两个方面，并且解释说道“By will, I mean the desire and motivation to follow through”也就是学习的欲望和动机。因此此处填入desire and motivation。) (15) active learning/ college study/ being active learners (细节题。讲座最后提到学习的技能与主观能动性之间的关系，“So, from what I’ve said so far, you can see that being an active learner involves both skill and will”，并强调想要成为一个积极主动的学习者，主观能动性较之技能更为重要。因此答案为being active learners。) 【录音原文】 What Do Active Learners Do? Good morning. Today I’ll discuss what is active learning and uh... what do active learners do. In order to define active learning, I’ll look at the differences between active learning and passive learning by examining six characteristics of active learners and contrasting them with those of passive learners. OK, let’s start. With the first characteristic, [1]active learners tend to read with the purpose of understanding and remembering. I bet that no one deliberately sits down to read with the purpose of not understanding the text. However, I am sure that some of you have been in a situation, probably more than once, where you read, quote and
2013年英语专业四级考试真题及答案（完整版） 2
TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2013)
—GRADE FOUR—
TIME LIMIT: 135 MIN
PART I DICTATION [15 MIN]
Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which willbe done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will beread sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speedagain and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work oncemore.
Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE. PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN]
In Sections A, B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Mark the best answer to each question on Answer Sheet Two.
[考研类试卷]英语专业(语言学)历年真题试卷汇编28.doc
答案见麦多课文库 [考研类试卷]英语专业（语言学）历年真题试卷汇编28
一、填空题
1 The type of language constructed by second or foreign language learners who are still
in the process of learning a language is often referred to as______. (中山大学2008研)
2 ______is formed when the leaner attempts to learn a new language, and it has features
of both the first language and the second language but is neither. (中山大学2006研)
3 Hymes' theory leads to notion/function-based syllables, and a step further,
______syllabuses. (中山大学2005研)
4 Error is the grammatically incorrect form; ______ appears when the language is
correct grammatically but improper in a communicational context. (中山大学2008研)
5 As a compromise between the "purely form-focused approaches" and the "purely
meaning-focused" approaches, a recent movement called______seems to take a more
balanced view on the role of grammar in language learning. (中山大学2011年研)
13年考研英语真题答案
13年考研英语真题答案
13年考研英语真题答案
近年来，考研英语已成为许多大学毕业生追求研究生学位的必经之路。考研英语的难度与重要性不言而喻，因此，对于考研英语真题的研究和掌握成为了许多考生的关注焦点。本文将就2013年考研英语真题进行分析和答案解析，希望能为考生提供一定的参考和帮助。
首先，我们来看看2013年考研英语真题的阅读理解部分。第一篇阅读理解文章是关于“无人驾驶汽车”的，文章主要介绍了无人驾驶汽车的发展和应用。根据文章内容，我们可以得出以下答案：1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B。第二篇阅读理解文章是关于“社交媒体”的，文章主要探讨了社交媒体对人们生活的影响。根据文章内容，我们可以得出以下答案：1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B。
接下来是2013年考研英语真题的完形填空部分。文章主要讲述了一个关于“时间”的故事。根据文章内容，我们可以得出以下答案：1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B
7. D 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A。
最后是2013年考研英语真题的翻译部分。翻译部分的题目是“中国文化的传统”。根据题目要求，我们需要将下面的英文句子翻译成中文：The traditional
Chinese culture is a rich and profound cultural heritage that has been passed
down from generation to generation. It embodies the wisdom and values of the
Chinese people and has made significant contributions to the development of
human civilization.中国传统文化是一种丰富而深刻的文化遗产，代代相传。它体现了中国人民的智慧和价值观，并对人类文明的发展做出了重要贡献。
英语专业(语言学)历年真题试卷汇编14
英语专业（语言学）历年真题试卷汇编14
(总分：54.00，做题时间：90分钟)
一、 判断题(总题数：27，分数：54.00)
1.The phatic function refers to language function for establishing or maintaining social contact
rather than for exchanging information or ideas.(清华2001研)
（分数：2.00）
A.True √
B.False
解析：解析：（寒暄功能是指建立与保持社交联络而不是交换信息。)
2.Syntax refers to the study of the rules governing the way words are combined to form sentences
in a language.（大连外国语学院2008研)
（分数：2.00）
A.True √
B.False
解析：解析：（句法学研究词汇构成句子的规则。)
3."Competence" and "performance" are two distinctive terms proposed by Saussure.（北二外2005研)
（分数：2.00）
A.True
B.False √
解析：解析：（语言能力与语言表现的区别是由乔姆斯基提出的。)
4.The concept competence originally refers to the grammatical knowledge of the ideal language
user and has nothing to do with the actual use of language in concrete situation.(南开大学2004研)
（分数：2.00）
A.True √