定语从句习题及答案(含历年中考真题)

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中考英语定语从句试题(有答案和解析)

中考英语定语从句试题(有答案和解析)

中考英语定语从句试题(有答案和解析)一、定语从句1.When Robinson got to the island,the first thing _________he did was to look for some food.A.who B.which C.that D.What【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:当鲁滨逊•克鲁索到达岛上时,他做的第一件事就是寻找一些食物。

本题考查定语从句。

先行词指物且被序数词first修饰,故只能选用关系词that。

因此C项正确。

考点:考查定语从句。

2.Linda will never forget the words her father told her.A.that B.who C.where D.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:Linda将永远不会忘记她父亲告诉她的这些话。

that关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词可以为人或物;who关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词为人;where是关系副词,引导定语从句,在从句中作地点状语;what什么,常引导名词性从句,不能引导定语从句。

根据句子结构可知,这里是一个定语从句,修饰空前的the words,指物,且在从句中作宾语,故应选A。

3.Ant Forest is a popular mobile app_____ allows people to plant real trees in the desert by collecting “green energy points’’.A.what B.who C.whom D.which【答案】D【解析】【详解】蚂蚁森林是一款允许人们通过收集绿色能量在沙漠里种植真的树木的流行的手机应用软件。

考查定语从句。

本句为定语从句,先行词是a popular mobile app指物,关系词用which,故选D。

4.This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.A.which B.what C.whose D.whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:这是那本母亲给我作为生日礼物的字典。

初三英语定语从句练习题30题(答案解析)

初三英语定语从句练习题30题(答案解析)

初三英语定语从句练习题30题(答案解析)1.The man ____ is standing there is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析:A。

“The man”是人,在定语从句中作主语,所以用who。

whom 只能在从句中作宾语;that 既可以指人也可以指物,但在此处不如who 更强调人的身份;which 只能指物。

2.The book ____ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析:A 或B。

“The book”是物,在定语从句中作宾语,that 和which 都可以指物引导定语从句;who 和whom 只能指人,不适用。

3.The girl ____ he loves is very beautiful.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析:A 或B 或C。

“The girl”是人,在定语从句中作宾语,who、whom 和that 都可以指人引导定语从句;which 只能指物。

4.The woman ____ I met at the party is a famous singer.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析:A 或B 或C。

“The woman”是人,在定语从句中作宾语,who、whom 和that 都可以指人引导定语从句;which 只能指物。

5.The dog ____ barked loudly is mine.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析:A 或B。

“The dog”是物,在定语从句中作主语,that 和which 都可以指物引导定语从句;who 和whom 只能指人,不适用。

6.The house ____ we live in is very old.A.thatB.whichC.who答案解析:A 或B。

(英语)中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)

(英语)中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)
17.I really like the family photo ________ we took on my grandpa’s 80thbirthday.
A.whoB.thatC.whatD.whose
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我真的很喜欢爷爷80岁生日时拍的全家福。本题考查定语从句。A. who指代人;B. that既可以指人又可以指物;C. what不能引导定语从句;D. whose指代某人/物的。根据题干可知本句中的先行词是photo,指物,所以B选项that符合题意,故答案选B。
6.—Which song do you like better, Maria?
—I prefer the song Manual of Youth ________ is sung by TFBOYS.
A.whichB.whoC.whomD.where
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:﹣﹣Maria,你比较喜欢哪首歌?﹣﹣我比较喜欢由TFBOYS演唱的《青春修炼手册》.
考查定语从句的关系代词,what不用在定语从句中,who先行词为人,在从句中作主语或者宾语,where先行词为地点,在从句中作状语,that先行词为人或物,在从句中做主语或宾语,the photo为先行词,从句中缺宾语,句意理解为﹣﹣看!这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会上拍的照片.﹣﹣哇,很不错.故选D。
each other.
A.whoB.thatC.whatD.They
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句中先行词为small houses,在定语从句中作主语,故用关系代词that。句意:老镇有狭窄的街道,小房子建得彼此相靠近。
考点:考查定语从句的用法

【英语】中考英语定语从句专项练习含解析

【英语】中考英语定语从句专项练习含解析

【英语】中考英语定语从句专项练习含解析一、定语从句1.Everyone ____ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city.A.why B.whose C.who D.which【答案】C【解析】【分析】【考点定位】:考查定语从句。

【详解】试题分析:句意:去过上海的每个人都说它是一个现代化的城市。

why为什么;whose谁的;who谁,可以引导定语从句,主语是人;which哪一个,可以引导定语从句,先行词指物。

根据句意可知,这里考查的是定语从句,先行词是Everyone,指代人,根据句意可知选C。

2.I like listening to music______ can touch the heart of people.A.that B.who C.where D.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我喜欢听能触动人心的音乐。

考查定语从句引导词。

what不引导定语从句,可排除。

that可指人指物;who指人;where指地点。

本句先行词music是物,引导词做从句的主语,需用that引导;根据句意语境,可知选A。

3.She is talking about the school and teachers ______ we visited last month.A.who B.which C.where D.that【答案】D【解析】句意:她正在谈论关于我们上个月参观的那个学校和那里的老师。

who引导定语从句,修饰人,作主语或宾语;which引导定语从句,修饰事物,作主语或宾语;where引导定语从句,修饰地点名词,作状语;that引导定语从句,修饰人或事物,作主语或宾语。

根据the school and teachers可知此处既修饰人,又修饰事物,故用that引导定语从句,故选D。

4.The We Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A.which B.who C.whose D./【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:微信是可以帮助人们和朋友自由地聊天,分享照片,想法和感觉。

中考英语定语从句题20套(带答案)

中考英语定语从句题20套(带答案)

中考英语定语从句题20套(带答案)一、定语从句1.When Robinson got to the island,the first thing _________he did was to look for some food.A.who B.which C.that D.What【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:当鲁滨逊•克鲁索到达岛上时,他做的第一件事就是寻找一些食物。

本题考查定语从句。

先行词指物且被序数词first修饰,故只能选用关系词that。

因此C项正确。

考点:考查定语从句。

2.I like listening to music______ can touch the heart of people.A.that B.who C.where D.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我喜欢听能触动人心的音乐。

考查定语从句引导词。

what不引导定语从句,可排除。

that可指人指物;who指人;where指地点。

本句先行词music是物,引导词做从句的主语,需用that引导;根据句意语境,可知选A。

3.The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.A.which B.in which C.that D.all【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:女孩把她在街上捡到的所有东西都交给了警察。

考查定语从句。

本句先行词everything是不定代词,应该用关系代词that引导此定语从句。

故选C。

4.Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).A.whom B.which C.who【答案】C【解析】句意:雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。

whom修饰人,在定语从句中作宾语或表语;which修饰事物,在定语从句中主语或宾语,或表语。

(英语)中考英语定语从句试题(有答案和解析)

(英语)中考英语定语从句试题(有答案和解析)
10.—Have you seen the filmThe Wandering Earth(流浪地球)?
—een.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你看过《流浪地球》这部电影吗?——这是我看到过的电影中最好的一部。
--------- Yes, he is Mr. Green, our P.E. teacher.
A.which B.what C.whom D.who
【答案】D
【解析】
who代指the man引导定语从句。整句理解:你认识那边读书的那个男士吗?是的。他是我们的体育老师,Mr Green.所以选D.
11.My mother doesn't like stories _____have sad endings.
A.thatB.whoC.whereD.those
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我妈妈不喜欢有悲伤的结局的故事。
根据句子结构可知这里考查定语从句的引导词,先排除D;先行词是stories,指物,排除B;且定语从句中缺少主语,应用关系代词,排除C,故选:A。
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:当我们说起文化的时候,我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。考查定语从句的引导词。根据句意:当我们说起文化的时候,我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。逗号后面的句中是含有定语从句的复合句,先行词是life,表示“物”,用引导词that,在从句中做宾语。what不能引导定语从句。先行词是“人”,引导词常用who。where在定语从句中做地点状语。故选D。
【点睛】
在定语从句中,关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

中考英语定语从句练习题及含解析

中考英语定语从句练习题及含解析

中考英语定语从句练习题及答案含分析一、定语从句1.Istillrememberthecollegeandtheteachers________IvisitedinLondonyearsago.A.what B.who C.that D.which【答案】C【分析】试题剖析:句意:我依旧记得几年前往伦敦接见的大学和老师们。

what一般不用于定语从句;who中先行词在定语从句中指人;that既可指人,也可指物;which指物。

联合语境可知本句thecollegeandtheteachers中既有人,又有物,故只好用关系代词that,所以选C。

考点:观察关系代词。

2.AntForestisapopularmobileapp_____allowspeopletoplantrealtreesinthedeser tbycollectingA.wha t“greenenergypointsB.who’’.C.whom D.which【答案】D 【分析】【详解】蚂蚁丛林是一款同意人们经过采集绿色能量在荒漠里栽种真的树木的流行的手机应用软件。

观察定语从句。

本句为定语从句,先行词是apopularmobileapp指物,关系词用which,应选D。

3.Theonlylanguage____iseasytolearnismothertongue.A.whichB.thatC./【答案】B D.it【分析】试题剖析:句意:独一的简单学的语言就是母语。

先行词language在定语从句中作主语,因为它前方有修饰语only,所以只好用关系代词that,不可以用which,所以选B。

考点:观察定语从句。

4.Iwillneverforgetthepeopleandthethings_______IsawontheGreatWall.A.whoB .whichC.whomD.that【答案】D【分析】句意:我永久不会忘掉我在长城看到的人和事。

(英语)中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)含解析

(英语)中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)含解析
4.Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).
A.whomB.whichC.who
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。whom修饰人,在定语从句中作宾语或表语;which修饰事物,在定语从句中主语或宾语,或表语。who修饰人,在定语从句作主语,宾语或表语。此处作为定语从句的主语,修饰the girl,故用who。故选C。
—Only a little. But Chinese people are proud of the man ______ hybrid rice
is famous.
A.who B.which C.that D.whose
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意为:---你了解袁隆平吗?---一点点。但是中国人以这位他的杂交水稻闻名于世的人感到自豪。根据语境可知,这里包含一个定语从句,从句的引导词根据先行词而定。who:指人,which:指物,that:可指人或物,whose:指物主。根据语境可知,这里指物主,故应选D。
—I prefer the song Manual of Youth ________ is sung by TFBOYS.
A.whichB.whoC.whomD.where
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:﹣﹣Maria,你比较喜欢哪首歌?﹣﹣我比较喜欢由TFBOYS演唱的《青春修炼手册》.
首先分析句子结构,本句中的is sung by TFBOYS在复合句中作定语从句,其中先行词the song Manual of Youth指物,且在定语从句中做逻辑主语,所以关系代词用that/which,故选A。
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定语从句习题基础练习一、选择填空1.This is the dictionary mum gave me for my birthday.A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. whom2.Shaolin Temple lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors both at home and abroad.A. whereB. whichC. whoD. what3.I like the music I can sing along with.A. whatB. thatC. whoD. why4.Jack, there is someone in the office would like to speak with you.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. whose5.The camel I rode had a bad temper, and I got very tired.A. thatB. whoseC. whoD. wherest summer I went to Lu Xun’s hometown and visited the house he was born.A. thatB. thereC. whichD. where7.The boy won the first prize is called Roy.A. whenB. whomC. whoD. which8.Miss Green is the only person can help you with your English.A. sheB. whomC. whichD. who9.Mary is always the first person puts up hands for the teachers’ questions.A. thatB. heC. whomD. which10.The man lives next to us is my English teacher.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. where11.Look at that lady name is Pochi.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. that12.He is a teacher I like very much.A. who’sB. whoseC. /D. which13.Those pictures were drawn by Tom are nice.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which14.Those will go to the park stay here.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. whose15.That was all the money I had.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. whom16.The girl could sing well went to Europe.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which17.Tom is the first boy left the room.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. whose18.This is the biggest ship I’ve ever seen.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. whose19.You can read any book I have.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. whose20.This is all she said about itA. whoB. whomC. whatD. that21.Look at the boy and his dog are coming this way.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. whom22.I like swimming, is a very good sport.A. whichB. thatC. asD. who23.everybody knows, swimming is a very good sport.A. WhichB. ThatC. AsD. Who24.They selected Tom, they liked, as captain.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. whom25.That was the year I went to America.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which26.We came to the town, we stayed for 2 days.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which27.This is the reason I came here.A. whenB. thatC. whyD. which28.The woman came yesterday is my mother.A.. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which29.Is the American film you have seen interestingA. whoB. whomC. thatD. when30.Have you found the bike was lostA. whichB. whoseC. whenD. where能力提高练习一.、选择填空1.----Do you know the girl is standing under the tree -----She is my little sister.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which2.We should give a hand to the people need help.A. whoB. whenC. whyD. whom3.We all like the teachers class is interesting and creative.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD. how much4.He is the only student plays table tennis better than Jim.A. whyB. whereC. whoD. which5.Do you know the reason they didn’t agree with usA. thatB. whyC. where C. when6.We’ve never seen such a strange man you.A. withB. asC. ofD. at7.This is the scientist we have learn a lot.A. from whoB. from whomC. to whomD. for who8.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.9. A. which B. where C. what D. in which10.This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed11.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was foundedA. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which12.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when13.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which14.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.15. A. where B. that C. which D. there16.Can you lend me the book ______the other day17. A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked18.The pen ______he is writing is mine.19. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which20.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.21. A. whom B. who C. which D. that22.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.23. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom24.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country25. A. who B. who's C. which D. whose26.I'm interested in ______you have said.27. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which28.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.29. A. which B. who C. what D. as30..He isn't such a man ______he used to be.31. A. who B. whom C. that D. as32.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.33. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went went with him34.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.35. A. which B. that C. whom D. what36.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.37. A. which B. that C. whom D. who38..In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.39. A. them B. which C. whom D. who40.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.41. A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; whost summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.43. A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what44.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.45. A. that B. which C. as D. it46.I can never forget the day ____we worked together and the day ___we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when47.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.48. A. which B. whose C. what D./49.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.50. A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which51.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.52. A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked after53. C. that I have looked after D. I have looked after54.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.55. A. why; that B. that; why C. for that; that D. for which ;what56..He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.A. thatB. whichC. for whichD. who57..That is not the way ______I do it.58. A./ B. which C. for which D. with which59..I have two grammars, ______are of great use.60. A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which61..My neighbors used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.62. A. who B. which C. that D. it63.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.64. A. that B. which C. from that D. from which65.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.66. A. that B. which C. who D. as67.You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.68. A. / B. why C. when D. whose69.--- Did you ask the guard _______ happened --- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.70. A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that71.I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with72.the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.73. A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which74.The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.75. A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are76.Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn77. A. that B. / C. which D. it78.The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on Inside house.79. A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that80.All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.81. A. are being B. has been C. had been D. have been82.The house, _____ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired.83. A. the roof of which B. which roof C. its roof D. the roof2006-2010年中考真题1.Friends are those make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed.A. whichB. whatC. whomD. who2.It’s quite common in Britain to say “Thank you” to the drivers people get off the bus.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. where3.---Barbara, where do you work -----I work for a company sells cars.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. who4.---Do you know Hong Zhanhui--Yes. He’s the college student has moved Chinese people.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. whom5.Jamie is a young cook wants to improve school dinners.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which6.. Paul’s uncle is the man taught us math last year.A. whereB. whichC. whoD. when7.The whole world is fighting against the H1N1, a disease has caused many deaths.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. what8.Is that the man helped us a lot after the earthquake.A. whoseB. whichC. whenD. who9.---The duty of Project Hope is to help poor children, isn’t it----Yes, it has built many schools those children can study happily.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. what10.The panda is a kind of animal can be found only in China.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. where11.have finished the work can leave.A. Those whoB. Any oneC. The one whoD. which12.I like the music I can dance to.A. thatB. whoseC. whenD. how13.---Is the girl is interviewing the manager of that company your friend---Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose14.. I like to visit a place history is long.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. who15.The number of people lost their lives in Indonesian earthquake reached as many as 6200.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose16. A robot is a machine can do some difficult work instead of man.A. whoB. /C. thatD. what17.--Excuse me, can I have a talk with your manager----Yes I am just the man you are looking for.A. whoseB. whatC. whoD. which18.Rosa likes music is quiet and gentle.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. who19.The book he bought yesterday is very interesting.A. /B. whyC. whenD. what20.I’m a football fan. I’m interested in everything is about the 2006 World Cup.A. whoB. thatC. whereD. when21.My parents usually buy me some simple clothes can last a long time.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. whose22.---Do you like the red car is made in Tianjin----Sure, it looks terrific.A. whereB. whoC. whichD. when。

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