必修5 unit2 语法 ：过去分词作宾语补足语

=They were made to work the whole night.
使役动词和感官动词 等作宾补, 省略to。 注意: 在被动语态中则to不能省掉。 1. I make her wait for an hour to wait She was made _________(by me)for an hour. 她被迫等了一个小时。 •2. I saw him dance. to dance •He was seen __________(by me).
•I saw them _______( robbed
) by two men.
I saw him _______ blamed blame by his mother
(被他妈妈责备)
I saw him ______ bitten bite by a dog. (被一只狗咬了)
I saw him ______(beat)by beaten his mother
1. With all the problems_______(solve), he felt relaxed. solved （过去） going 2. With all the noise_______(go) on, I couldn’t concentrate on my study.（现在）
• 下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并改正。 •1. I found the game excited. exciting •2. We usually work only five hours a day, so we have plenty of spare time visit the area and have fun.
cut
clean repair wash
I found the walls_______. painted
paint
Fill in the blanks. I heard someone ______ calling me. I heard my name called ______.
break the window. I found Tom ______ I found the window _______. broken
Grammar
(过去分词做宾语补足语)
及物动词
+
宾语
+ 宾语补足语
1.We think him clever.
2.They consider the answer correct.
3.Everyone calls him Tom.
哪些可以做宾补？
1. His father named him Daming. (名词) 2. You must keep your eyes open. (形容词) (动词不定式 ) 3. You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you. (省略to的动词不定式) 4. Nobody saw him enter the room. 5. We saw her entering the room.(现在分词或其短语) 6. We must get the work finished by 10 o’clock.
(过去分词)
(1)有些及物动词，接了______ 宾语 意义仍不完整，还需要其 他成分，来补充说明宾语的意义、状态等，称为 ____________ 。 宾语补足语 ，简称_______ 宾补 被动 完成 (2)过去分词做宾语补足语，表示_____,______ 或宾语所处的________ 状态 。 动宾(被动)关系 ，即宾语是过去 (3)过去分词与宾语具有_____________ 承受者 。 分词动作的______
3. With all the problems__________(solve), the new to solve
president will have a hard time.（将来）
My mother never allow me to play computer games with my homework unfinished （finish） ____________.
•3. I want to have the flowers delivered deliver to my mother on Mother’s Day.
to
completed •4. Would you like to get the building complete this week?
•5. He made his house be decorated by a famous company.
归纳3 “with ＋宾语＋过去分词”结构中, 过去 分词用作介词 with 的宾语补足语。 1)The murderer was brought in, with his hands ______(tie) behind his back. tied 凶手被带进来了, 他的双手被绑在背后。 (2)With water__________(heat), we can see the steam. heated 水一被加热, 我们就会看到水蒸气。 (3)With the matter__________(settle), we all went home. settled 事情得到解决, 我们都回家了。
the plan
B. carrying out
C. carried out D. to carry out
3. With a lot of difficult problems _____, the newly —elected president is having a hard time. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled 4. With trees, flowers and grass _____ B everywhere, my native town had taken a new look. A. planting B. planted C. to plant D. to be planted
.(被他妈妈打了)
I saw him ________ knocked (knock) down by a car. (他被一辆车撞了)
1.当他到达的时候，他发现所有的工作都做完了。
found the work_______. When he arrived ,he _____all finished 2.我们可以听到沉重的雨滴打在窗户 hear beaten by the We can ＿＿＿ the windows________
heavy rain drops.
Note
现在分词、过去分词与不定式作补语的区别 the bus. down by a car.

I saw him I saw him
I saw him on the road just now. (to) do: 整个过程
作宾补
-ed:被动
-ing:主动
I found Tom’s hair________. cut I found his room________ cleaned . I found his bike________. repaired I found his clothes_______. washed.
I had my watch repaired. I had my room cleaned. I had my foot injured. have sth./sb. done He got his leg injured. He got his camera damaged. He got his glasses broken. get sth./sb done I made him punished. make sth./sb. done
She found his hair cut. She found his clothes washed. She found his room cleaned. find sth./sb done I saw him beaten by his mother. I saw him bitten by a dog. I saw him robbed by a man. see sth./sb. done I watched him killed. watch sth./sb done
He had his hair_____ cut
cut
He had his clothes______ washed wash He had his room_______. cleaned He had his walls_______. painted He had his bike________. repaired clean paint repair
1. Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents ______. A A. worried B. to worry
C. worrying
D. worry
2. The managers discussed the plan C that they would like to see ____ the next year. A. carry out
• Note 3
省略to的情况：
1) 情态动词 (除ought 外, ought to); 2) 使役动词 let, have, make; 3) 感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice, observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作宾补, 省略to。注意: 在被动语态中则to不能省掉。 I saw him dance. =He was seen to dance. The boss made them work the whole night.