过去分词和现在分词作宾语补足语汇总.
现在分词和过去分词作宾语补足语

现在分词和过去分词作宾语补足语示例文章篇一:《现在分词和过去分词作宾语补足语:我的趣味学习之旅》嗨,大家好!今天我想跟你们聊聊在英语学习中超级有趣的现在分词和过去分词作宾语补足语。
这就像是在英语这个大花园里发现了两种特别的花朵,它们各有各的美,各有各的神奇之处呢。
我记得有一次,我在英语课上,老师开始讲这个内容。
当时我就想,这听起来好复杂呀,啥叫宾语补足语啊?感觉就像突然进入了一个神秘的迷宫。
老师看我们一脸疑惑的样子,就开始举例子啦。
比如说,“I saw him running in the park.”(我看到他正在公园里跑步。
)这里的“running”就是现在分词作宾语补足语。
老师告诉我们,现在分词作宾语补足语的时候呢,就表示这个动作正在进行。
我当时就想,这好像还挺简单的嘛。
就像你看到一个小蚂蚁正在搬东西,你说“I see the ant carrying a big piece of food.”(我看到蚂蚁正在搬运一大块食物。
)这时候“carrying”就是现在分词,它让我们能感觉到这个动作就在眼前发生着。
这多形象啊,就像给这个句子注入了活力,让它动了起来。
那感觉就像是把一幅静止的画变成了一个小动画。
然后老师又说,再看这个句子“He found the door locked.”(他发现门是锁着的。
)这里的“locked”就是过去分词作宾语补足语。
过去分词作宾语补足语的时候呢,它表示的是被动或者完成的状态。
我就开始琢磨了,这就好比你发现一个盒子被封住了,你说“I found the box sealed.”(我发现盒子被封住了。
)“sealed”就是过去分词,它告诉我们盒子已经处于被封住的这种状态了。
这就像是给我们描述了一个已经发生的事情或者一个东西的状态,就像你看到一个破了的杯子,你会说“I saw the cup broken.”(我看到杯子破了。
)我的同桌这时候就问老师:“老师,那怎么区分什么时候用现在分词,什么时候用过去分词呢?”老师笑了笑说:“这就像是区分白天和黑夜一样。
宾语补足语七种类型英语举例

宾语补足语七种类型英语举例
宾语补足语是英语语法中的一种重要结构,它通常在动词和宾语之间添加一个形容词或副词来进一步描述宾语的状态或行为。
以下是七种常见的宾语补足语类型及其英语举例:
形容词作宾语补足语:
例句:I painted the house blue.(我把房子涂成蓝色。
)
副词作宾语补足语:
例句:He put the book back on the shelf.(他把书放回到书架上。
)介词短语作宾语补足语:
例句:I found the book on the table.(我在桌子上找到了这本书。
)动词不定式作宾语补足语:
例句:She asked me to help her with the task.(她让我帮她完成任务。
)
现在分词作宾语补足语:
例句:They saw the boys playing football.(他们看到男孩们在踢足球。
)
过去分词作宾语补足语:
例句:I heard the door locked.(我听到门被锁上了。
)
名词作宾语补足语:
例句:We elected him president.(我们选他为总统。
)
这些是七种常见的宾语补足语类型,每种都有不同的用法和特点。
理解这些结构可以帮助更好地掌握英语语法。
非谓语动词—不定式、现在分词和过去分词作宾语补足语

非谓语动词—不定式、现在分词和过去分词作宾语补足语不定式和分词作宾语补足语时的差别1.不定式作宾语补足语不定式作宾语补足语时有两类:(1)带to的不定式作宾语补足语。
如:allow,order,force,permit,want,wish,forbid,advise,peisuade等动词后作宾语补足语的不定式都带to.如:He didn’t allow us to smoke in his house.他不允许我们在他的家里吸烟。
(2)不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。
使役动词(make,have,let等)及感官动词(see,watch,observe,hear,notice 等)后跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。
如:He made a face and made everybody laugh. 他做了一个鬼脸,逗得大家都笑了。
如果上述结构变为被动语态,不定式就由原来的宾语补足语变为主语补足语,此时感官动词后的不定式要加to.如:He was seen to go upstairs. 有人见他上楼去了。
2.现在分词作宾语补足语如果宾语与后面的宾语补足语存在逻辑上的主谓关系,且宾语补足语所表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生,宾语补足语就用现在分词形式。
常见的用现在分词作宾语补足语的结构有:get/leave/keep/send/catch/have sb. doing; see/find/watch/feel/hear/discover sb. doing等。
3.过去分词作宾语补足语如果宾语补足语与宾语存在逻辑上的动宾关系,宾语补足语的动作具有“完成”概念,或宾语补足语表示已经存在的状态,就用过去分词作宾语补足语。
常见的用过去分词作宾语补足语的结构有:keep/leave/have/get sth. done; find/see/discover/observe/notice/hear sth. done; make oneself done等。
高考英语不定式现在分词和过去分词作宾补的区别

高考英语不定式、现在分词和过去分词作宾补的区别当宾语与作宾补的动词在逻辑上是主动关系时,用不定式(未来或全过程)或现在分词(正在进行或一直处于某种状态);当宾语与作宾补的动词在逻辑上是被动关系时,用过去分词。
现根据不同动词的不同用法分述如下,请在下列各例句中仔细体会不定式、现在分词或过去分词作补足语的区别。
■通常用带to的不定式作宾补的动词这类动词很多,常见的有:ask, invite, tell, want, encourage, wish, expect, beg, request, require, advise,order, force, cause, allow, permit, forbid, warn, remind, teach, send, call on, wait for, would like / love / prefer等表示劝请、要求类动词后,用带to的不定式作宾补。
如:1. My advisor encouraged ________ a summer course to improve my writing skills. (北京卷)A. for me takingB. me takingC. for me to takeD. me to take【分析】答案选D。
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事。
2. The teacher asked us ________ so much noise. (北京卷)A. don’t makeB. not makeC. not makingD. not to make【分析】答案选D。
即ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不要做某事。
3. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ________. (全国卷)A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not do【分析】答案选A。
分词作定语、表语和宾语补足语

1 高承英语专题讲义(高承英语专题讲义(5656期高二)专题一分词作定语、表语和宾语补足语(一)分词做定语单个现在分词形式或过去分词形式作定语时,一般说来放在中心词(被修饰的名词或代词)之前;现在分词形式或过去分词形式短语作定语时,现在分词形式或过去分词形式短语作定语时,放在被修饰词之后,放在被修饰词之后,放在被修饰词之后,相当于一个相当于一个定语从句。
1) That is an interesting TV series. 那是一部非常有趣的电视剧。
那是一部非常有趣的电视剧。
2) The girl s itting sitting by my side is my cousin. 坐在我旁边的是我表妹。
坐在我旁边的是我表妹。
3) The excited children were opening their Christmas presents. 兴奋的孩子们正在打开他们的圣诞礼物。
4) They reduced the number of animals used in experiment s . 他们减少了用于试验的动物数量。
【used in experiments = which were used in experiments 】(二)分词做表语现在分词作表语表示主语的特征,常用于事物;过去分词作表语表示主语的状态,常用于人。
1) The news is really exciting . 那消息真让人兴奋。
2) She looked disappointed after she lost the game. 输掉那场比赛后,她看上去很失望。
(三)分词做宾语补足语现在分词形式和过去分词形式可作复合宾语中的补足语。
1. 在表示感觉和心理状态的动词see 、hear 、feel 、smell 、listen(to)、notice 、observe 、smell 、watch 这类表示感觉的动词之后常跟“宾语+现在分词”的复合结构,这种动词与分词之间的宾语可以是普通名词或专有名词(人名等),也可以是代词宾格(him 、us 等)。
宾语补足语的归纳总结

宾语补足语的归纳总结宾语补足语是高考英语中常考的,但有许多考生都被难住了,那考生要怎么克服这个难点呢?尚不了解的小伙伴们看过来,下面由小编为你精心准备了“宾语补足语的归纳总结”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!宾语补足语的归纳总结宾语补足语是英语教学中的难点,也是高考的热点,更是书面表达中必须具备的一种句型结构。
中学教学中最常见的使役动词有:make,have,leave。
他们都表示“使得”,后面都可接宾语+宾语补足语的结构,但用法上有所不同。
1. 我们推选他为我们足球队队长。
We made him captain of our football team.2. 我们队赢了的消息使我们大家非常高兴。
The news that our team had won made us very happy.3. 大雨使得我们无法出去。
The heavy rain made it impossible for us to go out.4. 奇怪的声音使我们感到恐惧。
The strange noise made us frightened.5. 在交通嘈杂声中他无法使自己的声音提高到让别人听到。
He couldn’t make himself heard above the noise of the traffic.6. 什么东西使得草生长?What makes the grass grow?注意:过去分词作make的宾语补足语时,变为被动语态不用加to; 但当不定式作其宾补时,变为被动语态一定要加to。
这个男孩被迫每天干十二个小时的活。
The boy was made to work twelve hours a day.1. Paul doesn’t have to be made ____. He always works hard.A. learnB. to learnC. learnedD. learning2. The result of the entrance exams was not made ____ to the public until last Thursday.A. knowingB. knownC. to knowD. to be known答案:1.B2.Bhave sb. do sth.使得某人做某事have sb. doing sth.使得某人一直做某事have sth. done使得某事被做1. The teacher had her ____(recite) the text again.2. He wants to have his eyes ____(examine) tomorrow.3. Be careful, or you’ll have your hands ____(hurt).4. He had the girl ____(stand) in the classroom the whole morning.5. He had the walls ____(paint) this morning.答案:1.recite 2.examined 3.hurt 4.standing 5.painted只能用doing的情况1. 表示正在发生Be quick. They have the car waiting for you at the school gate.2. 否定句中表示(不能)容忍某人做……Iwon’t have him cheating in the exam.3. 表示某一时间内一直延续不断的动作He had us laughing all through the meals.1. I’ve had my radio ____ so soon because my father had me ____ it. A. repair; done B. repaired; do C. repairing; do D. repaired; done2. You can’t have the horse ____ all the way. It’s too hot.A. runB. to runC. runningD. to be running3. Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had ____ went wrong again.A. itB. it repairedC. repairedD. to be repaired4. We will have you ____(know) that the machine has been made ____(work) at full speed.答案:1.B 2.C 3.C 4.know, to work1. 用形容词作宾语补足语出去时,不要关门。
高考英语 考前回顾之之过去分词与现在分词用法异同

二、分词作表语
共同点:分词作表语时,位于系动词后,它起着形容词的作用。 不同点:分词作表语时,句子的主语就是该分词的逻辑主语。但现在分词作表语时,表外界对人的感觉,过去分词表人对外界的感觉。
常见的这类此有: 主语是物 人 face smile look voice expression interesting — interested encouraging — encouraged delighting—delighted disappointing—disappointed pleasing—pleased puzzling—puzzled satisfying—satisfied surprising—surprised worrying--worried
1.This news sounds ____. A. encouraging B. encouraged C. encourage D. to encourage 简析:首先,根据语法分析可知,待选部分在句中应作表语,因为 sounds 在此句中用作连系动词;再根据 The news 对于动词 encourage 来说应是主动关系,即这个消息本身就鼓舞人心。因此,该题应选A。 2. -How did Bob do in the exams this time? -Well, his father seems ____ with his results. A. pleasing B. please C. pleased D. to please 简析:首先, 根据语法分析可知, 待选部分在句中应作表语。因为 seems 在此句中用作连系动词; 再根据 his father 对于动词 please 来说应是被动关系, 即这个结果使他的父亲高兴; 换言之, 他的父亲因为受到这个结果的刺激而感到高兴。因此, 该题应选C。 3. -How did the audience receive the new play? -They got very ____. A . excite B . excited C . excitedly D . exciting 简析:该题应选B。测试他们被那出新戏所打动。
过去分词作定语、表语、宾语补足语、状语精讲

用心爱心专心1 过去分词作定语、表语和宾语补足语作用与用法过去分词:表示完成和被动的动作,具有形容词.副词的作用主要形式:done,have done, had done可作成分:定语,表语,宾语补足语和状语1.定语:表示分词的动作与所修饰的名词之间存在被动关系,或指一个动作的完成。
1)单一过去分词做定语——被修饰的名词之前(除了不定代词something, everything, anything, nothing, somebody, nobody ,those...)E.g. It was the lost cat. =It was the cat which had lost. Nothing reported ( in the newspaper) interested him. 2)过去分词短语作定语——被修饰的名词之后单个过去分词及过去分词短语作定语均可以转换为一个定语从句E.g. E.g. People People People addicted addicted addicted to to to drugs drugs drugs are are are dangerous.=People dangerous.=People dangerous.=People who who who are are are addicted addicted addicted to to drugs are dangerous. This is a novel written by Luxun.=This is a novel which is written by Luxun. 【点拨】过去分词和与其相关的名词、代词之间构成一种"动宾关系",即"被动态"。
过去分词作定语,主要说明"业已完成的动作"或是"一个在以前某个未知时间发生的动作" 。
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二、过去分词作宾语补足语--- 常用搭配
1. 表示“意愿”的动词如 like, want, wish, order 等. E.g.: The father wants the room cleaned every day. 2. 感官动词 see, hear, notice, observe, watch, feel, find 等. E.g.:I saw an old man knocked down by a car just now. 3. 使役动词 have, get, make, leave, keep, leave等. E.g.: Have you got your films developed? 4. “with +宾语+过去分词”结构中,过去分词用作介词 with 的宾语补足语。这一结构通常在句中作时间、方式、条件、原因 等状语。例如: E.g.: The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back.
You could find people admiring (admire) the _________ sending moon, __________ (send) out Kongming Lanterns or camping _________ (camp) for a carnival night. But our school had the power cut ______ (cut) off on time to go and forced us _______ (go) to bed immediately.
Past Participle & present participle
--used as Object Complement
概述
英语中有些动词,除了有一个直接宾语外,还 要有一个宾语补足语,句子才完整。过去分词 作宾补表示该动词与宾语之间常常存在逻辑上 的动宾关系,它对宾补作进一步的补充说明。
It was the evening of the Middle Autumn Day. You
思考:have /get还可以接哪些宾补形式?
四、with复合结构
so many clothes on 1. Are you hot with ____________( 2. With ___________ (父母去世了), the boy is now homeless. 3. I can’t put my heart into study with so much noise going on(进行). ______
gathering (gather) could find so many people ___________
at an exciting party in the park, but our school had all
study of us __________ (study) in the classroom.
一、过去分词作宾语补足语---逻辑关系
1. 及物动词的过去分词用作宾语补足语时,宾语即是过去分词 的逻辑宾语,宾语和过去分词之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。 E.g.: I want the letter posted. 2. 少数不及物动词如 find, go, change, fall 等的过去分词作 宾语补足语时,仅表示动作完成。因此,宾语与过去分词之间 不存在逻辑上的被动关系。 E.g.: She found her necklace gone on her way home. 3. 动词 seat, hide, dress, expose, settle, bury, lose, absorb等及物动词的过去分词作宾语补足语一般表示状态和 形式上的被动意义。 E.g.: When I came in, I found a strange girl seated in the corner.
1. You must keep your eyes open if you want to make your trip enjoyable and worthwhile. 2. He couldn’t have Yonghui getting away with telling people lies. 3. The government instructed the water companies not to expose people to polluted water. 4. When people refer to England, you find Wales included as well. 5. The English government tried to get Ireland connected in the same peaceful way. 6. You find most of the population settled in the south.
三、掌握“have / get sth. done”的几种含义 1. 意为“主语请别人做某事”。 E.g.: He wants to have his eyes examined tomorrow. 2. 意为“主语遭遇、遭受某一不愉快、不测的事情”。 E.g.: Be careful, or you'll have your hands hurt. 3. 意为“使完成某事”,事情既可以是别人做完,也可以由主 语参与完成。 E.g.: He had the walls painted this morning.
You could find people ________ enjoying (enjoy) lots of delicious food, but our dinning hall didn’t get anything special prepared ___________ (prepare) for us.