高二英语定语从句
(1) 宜用that引导的定语从句 1）序数词或最高级形容词修饰先行词时，要用that。 The first English novel that I read was A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens. 2) all, everything, nothing, something, anything 等不定代词 作先行词时用that。 Everything that we saw in the factory greatly interested us. 3) 人和物合作先行词时，要用that。 We were talking about the persons and things that we remembered in our school. 4) 先行词前有the only, the very, the right, the same等修饰 时，要用that。 It is the very skirt that suits me well.
注意：当先行词是表示地点或时间 等名词时，关系词的
选用要根据其在从句中的作用而决定，如果关系词在 从句中作状语，则需选用关系副词；如果关系词在句 中作主语或宾语，则应选用关系代词。如：
1) This is the school that /which I visited last year. 宾语 2) We didn’t accept the reason that/which he gave . 主语 3) I shall never forget the days that /which we spent in the countryside. 宾语 4) He told me the date that (which) was the most important to him in his life.主语
1. 关系代词 2. 指物 that which
whose
as
(主语/宾语)
3. 指某一情况 which 不能放于句首 关系词 放于句中或句首 2. 关系副词 when where (状语) =介词+which why “正如”
Ⅰ.用下列关系代词that,which,who,whom and whose填空。
5) 在疑问词who、which、what开头的句子中，要用that Whoever that is content with a little progress can’t make big achievements.
6) 关系代词在定语从句中作表语只用that
He is no longer the man that he used to be. This is no longer the dirty place (that) it used to be.
The Attributive Clause
The man who lives next to us sells vegetables
后 放置于名词之_____，修饰名词的从句 先行词 1. 关系词 2.
连接作用 在从句中充当成分
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1. 指人 that who whom whose
Ⅲ.判断对错，如有错请改改正:
1. May I use the dictionary that you bought it yesterday?
2. The boy you met just now is my son.
3. This is the room which Li Ming lived two years ago. where/in which 4. The house which surface is painted white is our classroom. whose
介词+关系代词引导定语从句的用法
1) That is the room in which I live. in which=where That is the room which/that I live in. 2) I met the man to whom you talked yesterday. I met the man whom /that/ who you talked to yesterday. 3)This is the pen for which I am looking This is the child whom (that, who) I am looking for.
关系副词的用法小结
when
表示时间，在 从句中作时间 状语 at/in/on+which
where
表示地点，在 从句中作地点 状语 at/in/on+which
why
表示原因， 在从句中作 原因状语 for +which
ⅠI.用下列关系副词where,when,why填空。
1.That's the day_______he did the experiment. when where 2.This is the desk _______I put the book. 3.That is the bus stop _______I waited for you that day. where
1. That is the reason ______ I did it.
The reason _____you gave for doing that foolish thing is
not reasonable at all. A. that B. why C. which D. 不填 2.Do you remember the day ______ Miss Li gave us the first physics class? Do you remember the day ______ we spent together? 3.The house _______ Mao Zedong once worked is now a museum. This is the school __________ we visited the other day. A. where B. which C. that D. for is the first time (that)we shall see an English film.
2) The way (that/in which/省略) we did it very simple.
注5: 不能用what/how引导定语从句
用介词加关系代词填空。
(4) 宜用who引导的定语从句。 当先行词是人称代词或是those, anyone等时，常 用who。 He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. Those who were either fools or unfit for their offices could not see the cloth.
(2)宜用which引导的定语从句 1) 当定语从句的介词提前时，要用which。 The house in which they lived last year has been rebuilt. 2) 引导非限制性定语从句时，要用which。 He bought a railway ticket for the woman, which helped her a lot.
Ⅲ.判断对错，如有错请改改正:
8.I’ll never forget the day when I joined the League.
9. I’ll never forget the day when we spent together. that/which 10. The school in front of that the river is dirty is our school. which
1.That's the kind woman___________takes care of the that/who children. 2.The nurse is speaking to the woman_______daughter whose is badly ill. 3.The trees__________ we planted five years ago have that/which grown very big. that/which 4.They walked up to a house__________had a red door. whose 5.Do you work in the building________color is yellow? that/who/whom 6.He is not the person ______________I am looking for. that/who 7. He ___________does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
高二英语定语从句练习题40题
高二英语定语从句练习题40题1.The man ____ is standing there is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A、C。
先行词是man，指人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词可以用who 或that。
whom 只能作宾语；which 只能指物。
2.The girl ____ I met yesterday is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A、B、C。
先行词是girl，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用who、whom 或that。
which 只能指物。
3.The book ____ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案解析：A、B。
先行词是book，指物，关系代词可以用which 或that。
who 和whom 只能指人。
4.The pen ____ he is using is mine.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案解析：A、B。
先行词是pen，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用which 或that。
who 和whom 只能指人。
5.The woman ____ we saw in the park is a famous singer.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A、B、C。
先行词是woman，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用who、whom 或that。
which 只能指物。
6.The house ____ he lives in is very old.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案解析：A、B。
先行词是house，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用which 或that。
who 和whom 只能指人。
高二英语语法大全
高二英语语法大全高二英语语法大全涵盖了多个重要的语法知识点，以下是一些主要的：一、定语从句1.关系代词引导的定语从句：关系代词如that，which，who，whom，whose等在定语从句中起引导作用，它们可以指代先行词，并在从句中担任主语、宾语或定语等成分。
2.as的用法：as可以用在such...as，so...as，the same...as，as...as等结构中。
在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。
二、情态动词ed to只表示过去，而be used to +v-ing/n可表示现在、过去或将来。
例如，“He used to smoke. Now he doesn’t.”和“He’s quite used to hard work/working hard.”2.其他用作情态动词的短语包括would rather，would sooner，had rather，had better等。
三、虚拟语气虚拟语气是一种表达假设或想象情况的语气，通常用于条件句、名词性从句和某些状语从句中。
高二学生需要掌握虚拟语气的基本形式和用法。
四、非谓语动词非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和现在分词。
它们可以在句中担任不同的成分，如主语、宾语、定语、状语等。
高二学生需要熟练掌握非谓语动词的各种形式和用法。
五、主谓一致主谓一致是指主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
高二学生需要掌握主谓一致的基本规则和特例。
六、倒装句倒装句是一种语序颠倒的句子结构，通常用于强调、疑问或感叹等语境中。
高二学生需要掌握倒装句的基本形式和用法。
七、省略句省略句是一种省略了某些成分的句子结构，通常用于口语或非正式文体中。
高二学生需要掌握省略句的基本形式和用法。
以上是高二英语语法大全的一些主要知识点，建议学生们在学习过程中注意理解和掌握这些语法规则，以便更好地运用英语进行交流和表达。
高中英语：定语从句专项讲解
高中英语：定语从句专项讲解【基础回顾】考点归纳：定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。
1.关系代词引导的定语从句2.关系副词引导的定语从句3.判断关系代词与关系副词4.限制性和非限制性定语从句5.介词+关系词6.as, which 非限定性定语从句7.关系代词that 的用法一、关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1、who, whom, that限定性定语从句中的关系代词作主语作宾语作定语指人who/that whom/that(可省略) whose指物which/that which/that(可省略) whose指人和物that that whose非限定性定语从句中的关系代词作主语作宾语作定语指人who whom whose/of whom指物which which whose/of which特殊情况：只能用that的情况，先行词为everything，all，little，much等不定代词时；先行词被all，every，no，any，some，little，much，one修饰时；先行词被the only，the very，the same，the last修饰时；先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时；先行词是be的表语或there be 的主语时；先行词有人又有物时；当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时。
不能用that的情况介词前置时；非限定性定语从句中先行词本身是that多用who，不用that的情况。
先行词为anyone，one，ones时；先行词为those，he和people时；这些词代替指人，whom在定语从句中指人，"who"和“that”既可作主语又可作宾语（作宾语可以省略,who作宾语变为whom），that可以指人也可以指物, who不可指物。
高二英语定语从句知识精讲
高二英语定语从句【本讲主要内容】1. 定语从句的简化表达：V-ing〔doing〕；V-ed〔done〕；being done; to be done形式做定语。
2. to do放在名词后面做定语3. 在动词后面接doing还是to do【知识总结归纳】一. 某些定语从句的简化表达：请看下面几个定语从句：1. The man who is sitting on the platform is a professor from Wuhan University.2. The letter that was mailed last night will reach him tomorrow.3. The question that is being discussed is very important.4. You are welcome to a party to be given in our class at 7:45.说明：以上的定语从句局部可以用更加简单的形式表达出来：1. The man sitting on the platform is a professor from Wuhan University.2. The letter mailed last night will reach him tomorrow.3. The question being discussed is very important.4. You are welcome to a party to be given in our class at 7:45.说明：修饰一个名词除了后面用定语从句以外，还可以用doing短语，done短语，being done短语，to be done短语修饰。
其结构和意思如下：1.被修饰名词+doing短语：正在做….的人/正在发生的事。
2.被修饰名词+ done短语：被…..的人/事3.被修饰名词+being done短语：正在被…..的人/事4.被修饰名词+ to be done短语：将要被…..的人/事例句:〔1〕the boys playing in the garden〔2〕jobs wanted〔3〕a doll given by my aunt〔4〕Do you know the man talking to my sister ?〔5〕He was a short man, walking with a disproportionately long stride, which cause him to roll like a lugger making into a head wind.〔6〕Did you see that car being repaired ?〔7〕In Europe there are very few wooden houses being built today.〔8〕In a camera, the lens must be focused on the object to be photographed.〔9〕The students to attend the meeting will arrive here tomorrow.〔10〕Goods imported from abroad are not always better than those made in China.〔11〕The Yellow River, said to be “the mother river〞runs across China like a huge dragon.〔12〕No computer so far built can have the same ability as human brains.总结：以上做定语的那些短语就是英语语法中所说的分词，不定式的各种形式作定语。
专题01定语从句(考点串讲)-2023-2024学年高二英语下学期期中考点大串讲(人教版2019)
专题01 定语从句（考点串讲）一、定语从句在复合句中，修饰名词、代词或整个句子的从句叫作定语从句。
定语从句可以分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
引导定语从句的关系词又分为关系代词和关系副词。
先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。
关系词：引导定语从句的词。
定语从句分类：限制性定语从句、非限制性定语从句The woman who is awarded the Nobel prize is Tu Youyou.（先行词）（关系词）（定语从句）when, where, why1.关系代词引导的定语从句 （1）关系代词的基本用法I read a report about his new novel that/which will soon be published. 我读了一篇关于他即将出版的新小说的报道。
Do you know the professor that/who will give us a speech next week? 你认识下周要给我们作演讲的教授吗？Mr. Smith is the person (whom/who/that ) I am working with. 史密斯先生是和我一起工作的人。
I like those books whose topics are about history. 我喜欢那些以历史为主题的书。
（2）关系代词的用法区别 that 和which 的区别关系代词关系副词The TV tower is the highest building that has been built in this city.电视塔是这个城市建的最高的建筑物。
Readers attracts so many audiences, which means that it bees more and more popular in China. 《读者》吸引了那么多的读者，这意味着它在中国变得越来越受欢迎。
高二英语定语从句
6. People who
study earthquake think that
there will be another big one soon.
whom/who/that
• The man you met yesterday is a friend of mine.
当关系代词who,whom,that在从句 中充当宾语时，关系词可以省略
• They talked about the teachers and
schools that
they had visited.
• 关系代词whom、which在从句中作介词的 宾语时，可以跟介词一起放在主句和从句之 间，为了使关系代词紧跟它所修饰的词，也 可以把介词放在从句中有关动词的后面。
• Zhang Heng is the man who made the earliest seismogroph in 132.
The Attributive Clause
定语从句
• 定语：修饰名词或代词的成分。
•
a beatiful country
• 定语从句：当一个句子充当定语修饰前面 的名词或代词时，就称为定语从句。
• 他们谈到了他们访问过的教师和学校。
• (3)关系代词作表语时(只限于限制性定语从 句中)，只能用that引导。
• My village is no longer the poor place that it used to be.
• 我的村庄不再是过去那个穷地方了。
• (4)主句是以who或which引导的特殊疑问 句时，只能用that。
5.The author whom you criticized in your review has written a reply.
高中英语语法：定语从句篇
高中英语语法：定语从句篇一、关系代词引导的定语从句1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语which 指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语（作宾语时可以省略）who 指人在从句中作主语，宾语或表语whom 指人在从句中作宾语whose 指人或物在从句中作定语as 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语but 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语注意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+of which或of which+the+名词2、as 的用法（1）常用于下列结构：such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as注意：the same…as 表示同一类，不同一个the same…that 表示同一个（2）as与which的区别a、位置不同as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间；which只能放在主句后。
b、as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。
Which相当于并列句，可以用and this来代替，意为“这一点，这件事’”。
注意：as常用于下列结构：as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above,as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which代替as。
c、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。
3、but用作关系代词，相当于who/that…not例：In China there is no one but knows Lei Feng.二、只用that不用which的情况1、.先行词为all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one 等不定代词时2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时.3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。
高二英语定语从句课件1
• 5.the reason why(=for which)是由why或for which引导的定语从句。 而the reason that也是that引导的定语从句。that往往省略。 This is the reason why he was late. =This is the reason (that)he was late. 6.当主句中有who,which时，而定语从句中也要用到who或which 时，为了避免who…who,which…which等重叠，定语从句用that引导。 Who is the man that is standing by the door? Which of the two cows that you keep produces more milk? 7.先行词为人和物作并列成分时，定语从句用that引导。 John and his dog that were here a moment ago disappear now. 8.不论人或物在定语从句中作表语时，用that引导定语从句，而 that通常省掉。 He is no longer the man that he was. 9.“one of＋可数名词复数”引导的定语从句中,谓语动词应用复 数；而“one of＋可数名词复数”前有the，only或the only修饰，定 语从句中的谓语动词用单数。 He is one of the students who study very hard at school. He is the(only/the only) one of the students who studies very hard at school.
• 4.先行词是表示地点的名词时（country, school, room…），而关系词代替先行词在定语从句中充当地点 状语，一般用where引导定语从句。which前介词的选择是根据先 行词与介词的搭配关系而定。
高二英语定语从句试题
高二英语定语从句试题1. If you are traveling the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.A．in which B．whatC．when D．where【答案】D【解析】考查状语从句。
该句句意“如果你在一个风俗不同的地方旅行的话，请入乡随俗。
”即在该句if引导的状语从句中又含一表示地点的状语从句，所以该从句的连词要选用where来引导。
【考点】状语从句2. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _____ other visitors seldom go.A．what B．whichC．when D．where【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意：我们将被带领着去参观这个城市：学校，博物馆和其他一些地方，这是其他游客很少去的地方。
非限制性定语从句中缺少状语，前面先行词是地点，故答案选D。
【考点】考查定语从句3. Anyone _______ wants to learn something can sign up for the online courses.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom【答案】B【解析】句意：任何想学习的人可以在网上课程报名。
这里用了定语从句，先行词是anyone，定语从句中缺少主语，用关系代词who引导定语从句，which用于先行词是物的定语从句，whose在定语从句中做定语，whom在定语从句中做宾语，所以选B。
【考点】考查定语从句4. Life is not measured by the number of breaths we take, but by the moments _______ takeour breath away.A．that B．when C．what D．who【答案】A【解析】本题定语从句的先行词是the moments，后面的定语从句缺少主语，故使用that指代先行词在句中做主语。
高二英语定语从句试题答案及解析
高二英语定语从句试题答案及解析1. Some of the scientists held the point ______ ______ the book said was right.A．what; what B．what; thatC．that; that D．that; what【答案】D【解析】句意：一些科学家认为这本书说的是正确的。
第一空填that ，引导的同位语从句进一步说明解释the point 的内容，第二空填what，引导主语从句，在从句中what做宾语，所以选D。
考点: 考查名词性从句2. About 22.4 percent of all homes in urban areas were lying vacant in China in 2013, the vacancy rate was 1.8 percentage points higher than ________ of 2011 according to the survey. A．one B．itC．that D．which【答案】C【解析】句意：调查显示，2013年在中国城市地区大约22.4%的家庭是闲置的,空置率是高于2011 年1.8个百分点。
这里使用that指代上文的the vacancy rate，one是泛指前面的可数名词单数，it是指代同类同物，which是引导定语从句，所以选C。
【考点】考查代词3.The movie Gravity won seven awards at the Oscar night, _____ was beyond the director’s wildest dream.A．which B．that C．where D．what【答案】 A【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。
句意：电影地心引力赢得七项奥斯卡大奖，这超过导演的预期；which代指上面获得七项大奖这事，超过导演的梦想，故选A项。