2020高三英语精准培优专练14：完形填空之记叙文(附解析)

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2020年高考英语完型填空+阅读理解模拟练习(含答案解析)

2020年高考英语完型填空+阅读理解冲刺训练（限时：60分钟完成）【名师精选试题，值得下载练习】完形填空Autumn is a colorful season. It’s36with natural beauty. It’s breathtaking to see the reds, oranges and yellows 37along highways, across mountain ranges, and in backyards. The air is fresh. The sun is brilliant. Many people go on 38 outings—not necessarily to swim, 39just to be by the ocean in that cool, bright 40.Autumn is also a transition season, a 41to the quiet of winter. It is a time of 42, as leaves fall to the ground and 43to the earth.This week, we’re celebrating Rosh Hashanah, the Jewish New Year. Every year this 44offers us an opportunity to look back on the past and to 45our life in the direction we believe it should go. And every year, we 46the festival in autumn. Rosh Hashanah also feels to me like a powerful47that now is the time to make a fresh48just as the vibrancy of the year is winding down and to set a positive goal for the days, weeks and months49. For me, it feels profound, and almost courageous, to face the cold winter with fresh50and energy. The more 51we are rooted in what matters during the autumn, the more we have to draw on when52winds blow.That’s a lesson53us every day of the year, isn’t it? Today is the day to 54tomorrow’s happiness, tomorrow’s kindness, tomorrow’s health and tomorrow’s friendship. Whether it’s cold and windy outside, or warm and bright, we have thepower to 55the most of each day, to start fresh and to reorganize our life in the directions we believe we should go.36.A. rich B. popular C. familiar D. satisfied37.A. turn out B. go back C. come out D. fade away38.A. mountain B. beach C. desert D. forest39.A. and B. until C. when D. but40.A. light B. water C. color D. wind41.A. bridge B. barrier C. boundary D. breakthrough42.A. meetings B. endings C. harvests D. memories43.A. add B. belong C. adapt D. return44.A. activity B. circumstance C. festival D. experience45.A. recognize B. review C. reorganize D. repeat46.A. establish B. observe C. foresee D. honor47.A. warning B. guarantee C. statement D. reminder48.A. start B. stop C. change D. move49.A. alone B. ahead C. around D. abroad50.A. guidance B. purpose C. decision D. imagination51.A. skillfully B. secretly C. deeply D. vividly52.A. soft B. bitter C. fresh D. seasonal53.A. inspiring B. surprising C. confusing D. improving54.A. look for B. allow for C. wait for D. prepare for55.A. pass B. take C. spend D. make阅读理解AFor many parents, the most confusing part about choosing pre-schools is trying to make sense of terms such as “Montessori Method”, “Waldorf Approach”. What do these terms mean and how can these terms help you choose a preschool?Oftentimes, the key difference between settings is connected to the preschool’s “educational philosophy”. While educational philosophies are numerous and their definitions are not set in stone, we have provided you with definitions for some of the most popular philosophies.The Montessori MethodFocuses on maintaining the individuality of each child in the learning process. This method believes each child learns at their own pace and educational progress should not be rendered based on comparing students to one another.The Reggio Emilia ApproachThis approach focuses on providing opportunities for problem solving through creative thinking and exploration.The Waldorf ApproachThis approach places an emphasis on imagination in learning, providing students with opportunities to explore their world through the senses, participation and analytical thought.The Bank Street ApproachThis approach places an emphasis on learning through multiple perspectives, both in the classroom setting and in the natural world.The High/ Scope ApproachThis approach focuses on letting children be in charge of their own learning. Children are taught to make a plan for what they would like to do each day and participate in a review session to discuss the success of their plan and brainstorm ideas for the next day.Outside of the formal educational philosophy, knowing the difference between other common early childhood terms will help you make informed decisions regarding your child’s education.1. If a pre-school stresses each child’s learning progress, it may employ ___________.A. The Reggio Emilia ApproachB. The Montessori MethodC. The Bank Street ApproachD. The Waldorf Approach2. According to the passage, which of the following is True ?A. The Scope Approach is to let children learn all by themselves.B. The definitions of educational philosophy remain the same.C. To some extent, educational philosophies determine the differences between preschools.D. The most confusing part about choosing pre-school is to choose educational philosophy.BDeep among the streams and kauri trees of rural south Auckland, New Zealand's newest and most alternative school is in session. The weather is fine so a bout of (一次) fishing is in order, followed by lunch cooked on an open fire. Homework and classes? Indefinitely dismissed.“We are called a school but we look nothing like any school out there，” saysJoey Moncarz, cofounder and head teacher at Deep Green Bush School. “We don't do things like telling kids it is time to write or learn math. When they are interested in doing it, they do it.”Moncarz is an exmainstream teacher. After five disappointing years in mainstream schools in New Zealand he quit to found Deep Green Bush School, which has a roll of eight, and no classroom walls, time out chairs (罚坐椅) or tests.Concerned that mainstream schools were not preparing children for the global problems of the future — such as climate change — Moncarz imagined a totally different kind of education, rooted in the primal skills of hunting, gathering and survival. If the weather allows, pupils spend the majority of their day outdoors, exploring the New Zealand bush, learning to fish and hunt, trapping possums and learning about the plants and animals of their home. The more traditional school skills, such as reading, writing and arithmetic, are acquired at their own pace, after they begin showing an interest in them.“We don't have what you'd traditionally consider problem kids，” says Moncarz. “Our parents saw their kids were unhappy and stressed in mainstream education and they started questioning: Is it normal or right for kids to come home stressed and unhappy? Having taught in a mainstream school, I'd say most kids are stressed and unhappy.”Bush School is registered with the Ministry of Education as an independent school, and therefore does not have to abide_by the standard New Zealand curriculum, although it is subject to ministerial regulation.Inspired by the Sudbury Valley School in the US, which in turn was inspired by A. S. Neill's Summerhill School in the UK, since launching in January Moncarz has been fielding requests from around New Zealand and abroad to open chapters of Bush School in places as far a field as China and Europe.Moncarz insists that the school isn't an “experiment” in education, and is basedon two million years of evidence of how parents have raised their kids, at one with nature. “We don't want to be one of a kind. We want to replace mainstream schools，” said Moncarz.3．What can the students do in Deep Green Bush School?A．Learn more practical living skills.B．Attend more diverse athletic contests.C．Study traditional courses more effectively.D．Join in environmental protection more actively.4．Why did Moncarz set up Deep Green Bush School?A．To help problem kids.B．To reduce parents' burden.C．To reform the traditional school system.D．To conduct an educational experiment.5．What does the underlined part “abide by” in Paragraph 6 probably mean?A．Obey. B．Assess.C．Monitor. D．Replace.6．What is the education system of Deep Green Bush School like?A．Unpractical and rigid.B．Unsatisfactory but strict.C．Unremarkable but fruitful.D．Unconventional and popular.参考答案完形填空[语篇解读]文章主要通过对秋天的赞誉来启发对于生活的思考。

2020年高考英语记叙文完形填空专题卷(附答案)

2020年高考英语记叙文完形填空专题卷（附答案）1.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的四个选项A、B、C和D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Most people in school liked Gloria. So when she got sick, some boys 1 to visit her. But none of them wanted to 2 any money for a gift to bring along.Then Willie said, “We can 3 some flowers from a 4 .”Gloria will not know 5 they come from, and the dead man will not6 them.Everybody was afraid, 7 Willie. So he went alone and 8 some beautiful flowers. Then they went to Gloria's 9 , and the boys acted as if the flowers were from all of them, but 10 did not mind.After their visit, Willie 11 the other boys, “It is a good thing that I was not afraid. Gloria 12 the flowers.”The other boys laughed. Gloria would not have liked the 13 if she had known they had come from a grave.That night, Willie was reading a book 14 his mother came into his room. “Willie, did you and other boys buy some flowers today 15 Gloria?” she asked. “There's a man16 asking for you,” she added. “He says that you didn't 17 the flowers.”“What does he look 18 ?” Willie asked.“That's hard to say,” Willie's mother answered. “He is all 19 with mud.”Willie, all of a sudden, turned 20 .1. A. thought B. asked C. planned D. took2. A. keep B. cost C. take D. spend3. A. steal B. pick up C. buy D. plant4. A. shop B. store C. street D. grave5. A. how B. where C. when D. why6. A. miss B. lose C. hate D. love7. A. beside B. besides C. including D. except8. A. saw B. thought C. looked for D. found9. A. room B. garden C. school D. library10. A. Gloria B. some C. Willie D. nobody11. A. ordered B. asked C. said to D. explained12. A. refused B. liked C. hated D. missed13. A. boys B. flowers C. secret D. news14. A. as B. when C. where D. if15. A. to B. for C. on D. with16. A. inside B. outside C. still D. also17. A. ask for B. water C. like D. pay for18. A. as B. about C. like D. for19. A. painted B. dressed C. wrapped D. covered20. A. sad B. red C. pale D. glad2.完形填空When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarship (奖学金). Having been a straight-A1 I believed I could take difficult subjects and really2 something. One such3 was World Literature run by Professor Jayne. I was greatly interested in the ideas he4 in class.When I took the first exam, I was 5 to find a 77, "C+", on my test paper. I went to Professor Jayne, who 6 my arguments but remained 7 I decided to try8 although I didn't know what that 9 because schooling had always been easy for me.I read the books more 10 , but got another 77. Again, I reasoned (争论) with Professor Jayne.11 he listened patiently but wouldn't 12 his mind. One more test before the final exam. One more chance to 13 my grade. So I redoubled my 14 . But my efforts were no good and everything went as 15 .The last hurdle (障碍) was the final. No matter what grade I got, it wouldn't 16 three "C+".I might as well kiss the scholarship good-bye. I 17 working hard. I felt I knew the course material as well as I ever would. The night before the final, I even 18 myself to a movie. The next day I decided for once I'd have fun with a test. A week later, I was surprised to find I had got a(n) "19 ". I hurried into Professor Jayne's office. He seemed to be expecting me. "If I gave you the grade as you expected, you wouldn't continue to work as hard."It was the 20 "A" on the course. The next year I received my scholarship. I've always remembered Professor Jayne's lesson: you alone must set your own standard of excellence.1. A. student B. teacher C. doctor D. worker2. A. buy B. learn C. reduce D. treat3. A. task B. game C. course D. office4. A. presented B. praised C. collected D. refused5. A. glad B. polite C. silent D. shocked6. A. listened to B. waited for C. depended on D. held on7. A. interested B. angry C. unmoved D. kind8. A. less B. not C. once D. harder9. A. started B. meant C. owned D. contained10. A. easily B. quickly C. carefully D. widely11. A. Again B. Usually C. Instead D. Generally12. A. set B. open C. explain D. change13. A. improve B. drop C. ignore D. repair14. A. power B. directions C. efforts D. advantages15. A. now B. tomorrow C. before D. never16. A. add B. control C. upset D. cancel17. A. minded B. stopped C. enjoyed D. suggested18. A. turned B. treated C. invited D. led19. A. A B. B C. C D. D20. A. last B. personal C. old D. only3.完形填空Tina was afraid of the dark.She always went to bed with the light on.She was afraid that the 1 would come and eat her.Her daddy always 2 her closet（壁橱）and under her bed for monsters.One night,Tina was awakened in the middle of the night by some strange 3 coming from her window.She opened her eyes and saw a huge 3-eyed monster 4 to get into her room through the window.She was too scared to even 5 for help.The monster was able to 6 the window and get in.Tina was 7 why her parents didn't wake up from all the noise.Tina's heart was 8 so fast with the monster going straight to her bed. 9 , the monster said in a low voice: “Hello there little girl,I hope I didn't10 you.My name is Mongus.I was wondering if I can get some 11 and cookies.”Tina couldn't believe her 12 ."So, you are not here to 13 me?" She asked. Obviously amused, the monster laughed 14 :"Eat you?No,no.You shouldn't be scared of me because I am a 15 monster.Can I have what I want now?Please."Tina got up and went to the 16 where she got some milk and cookies. Later, Mongus left the room the same way he came in.In the morning, Tina woke up to her father's voice,"Little sweet,tune for school."Tina told her father the17 and how the window got broken.Her father 18 her that the whole thing was just a dream 19 the window wasn't broken. “So Mongus isn't coming back?” Tina asked.It is all up to you honey. You can 20 Mongus anytime you like,all you have to do is dream about him again.1. A. wolf B. monster C. enemy D. bear2. A. hid B. entered C. slept D. checked3. A. noises B. boys C. voices D. parents4. A. trying B. agreeing C. explaining D. begging5. A. hope B. shout C. wait D. look6. A. break B. avoid C. fix D. move7. A. blaming B. considering C. wondering D. guessing8. A. eating B. hitting C. running D. jumping9. A. So B. Later C. Then D. Meanwhile10. A. catch B. see C. hurt D. frighten11. A. prizes B. milk C. candies D. surprise12. A. promises B. words C. eyes D. ears13. A. eat B. joke C. cheat D. kill14. A. unnaturally B. loudly C. weakly D. terribly15. A. ugly B. lively C. friendly D. lonely16. A. shop B. kitchen C. garden D. bedroom17. A. story B. lie C. event D. dream18. A. reminded B. questioned C. comforted D. informed19. A. when B. if C. although D. as20. A. hold up B. hold back C. bring up D. bring back4.完形填空A couple of weeks ago, when we were leaving one of those horrible giant trampoline bouncy（弹跳床）places, my 11-year-old daughter said to me, “I don't think I'm very 1 . You know, like Rocket (her brother). He seems to be really good at sports.”What came out of my mouth 2 me: “No, you're kind of not.”Okay, let me back up. As you may have guessed, this child has been with me for about 11 years, 3I've had enough time to 4 her engaged in physical acts: jumping, climbing, running, and organized sports.And the kid is just 5 me: two left feet. If anybody was ever NOT a “natural”6 , that person is me.But even 7 these facts, my first instinct（本能反应）was to snow her with some8 “Oh, no, honey. You're good at sports! You just hav e to keep 9 !” But I decided to tell her the 10 , and I could see it hurt a bit.So I said more: “Ava, we all have things we are particularly,11 good at. Like you and12 . You're in the 5th grade and read Charles Dickens. That isn't 13 , but you've done it without even trying. But all of us also have things that we are 14 in. If we want to get good at those things, we have to put in twice the 15 of the people around us to get to a decent（相当的）point and even harder if we want to be 16 .”She was nodding. She totally 17 it. Why? Because it's the truth. Sometimes I wonder why we run around talking nonsense（胡扯）to our kids when they can 18 the truth. And they can smell rubbish from a mile away. In other words, they can easily recognize you are 19 . In addition, if they don't know where they 20 now, they'll never know how to get somewhere new.1. A. clever B. energetic C. social D. athletic2. A. surprised B. offended C. amused D. worried3. A. however B. therefore C. but D. so4. A. invite B. give C. observe D. prevent5. A. for B. like C. with D. against6. A. nurse B. judge C. captain D. athlete7. A. knowing B. ignoring C. checking D. minding8. A. information B. facts C. rubbish D. beliefs9. A. trying B. waiting C. looking D. smiling10. A. idea B. truth C. news D. failure11. A. probably B. naturally C. unexpectedly D. gradually12. A. listening B. speaking C. reading D. writing13. A. normal B. important C. special D. useful14. A. poor B. different C. experienced D. interested15. A. money B. courage C. effort D. confidence16. A. worse B. lower C. higher D. better17. A. got B. forgot C. deserved D. did18. A. hide B. avoid C. suffer D. handle19. A. joking B. lying C. struggling D. regretting20. A. fall B. live C. stop D. stand5.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020-2021年高三英语精准培优专练∶完形填空(附解析).docx

2020-2021 年高三英语精准培优专练∶完形填空( 附解析 )一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、 B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It's amazing how one dollar can change the culture of a school.We have a1school of about 30 students. It is really full of2and pressure as most of the kids get good3and try to be the best ones. It's good except that a lot of us middle kids felt really4. We got the feeling that we were so selfish—it's every man for 5.6, my friend and I set out to find a way to7the culture. We thought doing things for others was the only way to8our depression(沮丧 ) about school.On the first day of school we put a9folded into a heart into one of the leaders' lockers with a piece of paper that10,"Buy yourself a snack." We hoped to11small gifts every day. We didn't know the12it would have.People went13over it and everyone was talking about who it might be doing the acts of kindness and14that they should do something too. It is so much fun to see the15on everyone's faces now! Lots of other people have started sharing16now too: chocolate bars, cookies and money left17in the vending machine( 自动售货机 ). And lots of notes are on the thanks board saying: "Thanks to whoever started."Now I actually expect to go to school to have the chance to18people up. I hope kindness will19to other schools. If anybody is struggling with being20at school and work, I totally suggested doing acts of kindness.1.A. small B. large C. lovely D. terrible2.A. confidence B. determination C. competition D. difficulty3.A. grades B. books C. results D. teachers4.A. interested B. satisfied C. pressured D. embarrassed5.A. others B. yourself C. nothing D. himself6.A. In return B. In charge C. In response D. In anger7.A. realize B. enrich C. swap D. change8.A. deal with B. live with C. come up with D. keep up with9.A. paper B. gift C. dollar D. ticket10.A. wrote B. said C. told D. printed11.A. give up B. give away C. give in D. give off12.A. problem B. opinion C. effect D. attitude13.A. wild B. sad C. angry D. peaceful14.A. regretting B. disagreeing C. doubting D. deciding15.A. tears B. pain C. smiles D. terror16.A. happiness B. selfishness C. kindness D. sadness17.A. by accident B. as usual C. in surprise D. on purpose18.A. bring B. cheer C. speed D. hold19.A. spread B. refer C. react D. take20.A. ignored B. concerned C. confused D. depressed【答案】（ 1） A；（ 2） C；（ 3） A；（ 4） C；（ 5） D；（ 6） C；（ 7） D；（ 8）A；（ 9）C；（ 10 ） B；（ 11） B；（ 12） C；（ 13） A；（ 14） D；（ 15） C；（ 16） C；（ 17 ） D；（18） B；（ 19） A；（ 20） D；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者用一张一美元的钞票改变了整个校园的风气。

2020年高考英语重难点专练五完形填空之记叙文(附答案解析)

重难点05 完形填空之记叙文【命题趋势】记叙文一直受高考完形填空命题者的青睐，在高考完形填空题材中占有相当大的比重。

这是因为其有人物、情节发展等线索可循，内容情节深刻，常涉及人物心理活动的细致描写，篇章与语句的结构变化丰富多彩。

这种类型的试题，更能考查考生根据文章的整体内容选择符合文章情节的答案，可以充分体现考生对事物的应变能力。

仔细研读近几年高考完形填空我们不难发现，记叙文是出现频率最高的一类文体，多以记人和叙事为主。

具体地说，它是借助叙述、描写等手段记叙社会中的人物和事件发展过程，用以表现作者的态度和观点。

记叙文多以人的思想和行为为中心，以时间或空间的变化为线索，按事件的发生、发展和结束来展开叙述。

研读记叙型完形填空，可看出以下趋势：1.首句完整，线索清楚。

一般作者在第一句话就交代了人物的姓名、身份、业绩或事件发生的时间、地点，然后再介绍事件的发生、发展，最后得出结果。

2.叙述灵活，侧重语境。

文章以叙述为主，人物间对话较少，绝大部分篇章是作者在描述事件，较少加入作者的观点或评论。

因此，常会出现态度与观点的跳跃变换，或语气上的差异。

这增加了情景的迷惑性和干扰性，从而突出了对语境的依赖，实现了在理解上下文的基础上，通过语境，辨析词语，作出选择。

3.实词为主，虚词为辅。

高考记叙型完形填空，篇章不长，一般在200～280个词左右，始终紧扣话题中心，形成一个主题连续体。

选项一般为同一词类或同一范畴。

重点集中于动词、名词、形容词或副词等实词上，介词、连词、冠词等虚词的【解析】考查相对较少。

实词为主，虚词为辅，更能体现在语境中考查英语运用能力这一思路。

【满分技巧】1. 读透首句，掌握主旨重视首句，明确短文话题，了解篇章结构，预测全文内容。

绝大多数记叙文的作者都会用一句话点明人物的姓名、身份或事件发生的时间、地点，然后再逐渐深入介绍事件的发生、发展，最后得出结论，所以读透句首对学生了解全文至关重要，这就是我们理解文章内在联系的＂突破口＂。

2020年高三英语完形填空专项训练含答案

2020年高三英语完形填空专项训练(名师精选真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)一Years ago, a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever. I metKurt Kampmeir of Success M otivation Incorporation for breakfast. While we wereJohn, what is your 2 for personal growth?__1 ,Kurt asked me, “　Never at a loss for words, I tried to find things in my life that might 3 for growth.I told him about the many activities in which I was 4 . And I went into a 5 about how hard I worked and the gains I was making. I must have talked for ten minutes. Kurt 6 patiently, but then he 7 smiled and said, “You don’t have a personal plan for growth, do you?”“No, I8 .“You know,” Kurt said simply, “growth is not a(n)9 process.”when it10 me. I wasn’t doing anything 11 to make myself And that’sbetter. And at that moment, I made the 12 : I will develop and follow a personal growth plan for my 13 .That night, I talked to my wife about my 14 with Kurt and what I had learned.I 15 her the workbook and tapes Kurt was selling. We 16 that Kurt wasn’t just trying to make a sale. He was offering a 17 for us to change our lives and achieveour dreams.Several important things happened that day. First, we decided to 8the resources. But more importantly, we made a commitment to 19 together as a couple. Fromthat day on, we learned together, traveled together, and sacrificed together. It was a 20 decision. While too many couples grow apart, we were growing together.1. A. working B. preparing C. thinking D. eating2. A. suggestion B. demand C. plan D. request3. A. appeal B. look C. call D. qualify4. A. involved B. trapped C. lost D. bathed5. A. lecture B. speech C. discussion D. debate6. A. calculated B. listened C. drank D. explained7. A. eagerly B. gradually C. gratefully D. finally8. A. admitted B. interrupted C. apologized D. complained9. A. automatic B. slow C. independent D. changing10. A. confused B. informed C. pleased D. hit11. A. on loan B. on purpose C. on sale D. on balance12. A. comment B. announcement C. decision D. arrangement13. A. life B. progress C. performance D. investment14. A. contract B. conversation C. negotiation D. argument15. A. lent B. sold C. showed D. offered16. A. recalled B. defined C. recognized D. declared17. A. tool B. method C. way D. rule18. A. provide B. buy C. give D. deliver19. A. grow B. survive C. move D. gather20. A. difficult B. random C. firm D. wise答案: 1-20 DCDA B BDAAD BCABC CCBAD二During the war, my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in California. I went to live there in order to be 1 him. I hated the place .I had never 2 been so unhappy . My husband was ordered out on a long-term duty, and I was left in a tiny shack(棚屋) alone. The heat was 3 -almost 125 0F even in the shade of a cactus(仙人掌)。

【英语】高三英语精准培优专练∶完形填空(附解析)

【英语】高三英语精准培优专练∶完形填空(附解析)一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

My first-grade teacher, Mr. Gunderson, once told my class a story. A father is killed in a car accident and the son is 1 hurt. But when the boy arrives at the 2 , the doctor on duty says, "I can't 3 surgery on this patient. This is my son!" Mr. Gunderson asked, "Whois the doctor?" Hands went up and my classmates shouted out 4 , but they didn't arrive at the correct answer. Mr. Gunderson didn't let me 5 because he knew it would be very easy for me to understand that the surgeon was the boy's 6 . I suppose that Mr. Gunderson's 7 would be a lot easier for today's first-graders.Being a doctor at that time, my mother was considered very 8 because female doctors were rare then. 9 , to my sister and me, she was and is just Mom. When we were kids, we came home from school to a 10 , who watched us until our parents came home. Mom took Friday off so she could spend more time with us, and we could tell that she felt 11 about not being home more often.My younger sister and I 12 at a fairly young age that this was Mom's weak spot, andwe 13 it mercilessly whenever we wanted a new toy or snacks. I wish I had 14 doing that the first time Mom told me about one of her 15 who had died, but I'm sure I didn't. I can't imagine what it's like to spend all day taking care of other people's 16 children, some of whom are not going to 17 it, and then come home to find that your own kids are acting like that. We were just like 18 brats (顽童) then. I suppose she could have found our guilty weak spots to make us 19 , but she never did. I think I'd better 20 her for that.1. A. simply B. seriously C. frequently D. gradually2. A. cafeteria B. station C. hospital D. room3. A. deliver B. represent C. clarify D. perform4. A. guesses B. instructions C. explanations D. suggestions5. A. answer B. conclude C. question D. demand6. A. stepfather B. grandpa C. mother D. uncle7. A. trick B. puzzle C. theory D. principle8. A. special B. wealthy C. average D. urgent9. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Thus10. A. member B. passenger C. passer-by D. baby-sitter11. A. angry B. curious C. cautious D. sorry12. A. made B. designed C. figured D. worked13. A. kept away from B. took possession of C. settled down to D. took advantage of14. A. stopped B. continued C. considered D. imagined15. A. colleagues B. patients C. relatives D. acquaintances16. A. sick B. educated C. naughty D. respectful17. A. mention B. favor C. make D. require18. A. honored B. distinguished C. spoiled D. defeated19. A. support B. obey C. consult D. respond20. A. judge B. hate C. envy D. thank【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；（11）D；（12）C；（13）D；（14）A；（15）B；（16）A；（17）C；（18）C；（19）B；（20）D；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者的妈妈是当时为数不多的女医生，但是由于工作时间长，很少有时间去陪伴自己的孩子，孩子们利用妈妈的这个弱点，向妈妈要各种玩具或小吃，并且妈妈也没有揭穿他们，作者对妈妈的这个做法表示感谢，对自己的做法感到羞愧。

2020年高考英语专题训练系列完形填空记叙文答案

1完形填空记叙文-2020年高考英语专题训练系列(一)阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I learn that a true friend is the most important in my life after I had gone through so many terrible things. I felt ____1____ when I was told that I would have to leave the company. As I had a very big family to ____2____ and was in great ____3____ of money, what I was greatly ____4____ about was how to find a new ____5____. In order to ____6____ out this problem, I rushed from place to place like crazy. I read almost all the newspapers and ____7____ down almost all the telephone numbers in the ads in my notebook and tried to ____8____ almost all the companies that needed new employees. It was not until I ____9____ a job in a small town near Townsville that I calmed down. My new boss, Mr. John Brown, was one of my ____10____ who I was getting along well with at high school. “Why didn’t you contact with me ____11____? In that case, I could have given you much help in time.” He said, ____12____ me a cup of coffee. Both of us were ____13____ to see each other because we hadn’t seen each other since graduation. We ____14____ the whole afternoon talking about things and people that we remembered at school. John asked me to give him some ____15____ on how to enlarge his present business and he was ____16____ with my good suggestions. He ____17____ me a job which didn’t need much experience because I was not ____18____ with this field, but the salary I got was much more than expected. I cried the first time I saw the ____19____ of money given by the company — that was the first time for me to ____20____ so much money since I grew up.1. A. glad B. upset C. bored D. willing2. A. support B. live C. devote D. apply3. A. favor B. honor C. need D. time4. A. sorry B. sure C. curious D. concerned5. A. job B. family C. partner D. school6. A. get B. turn C. point D. work7. A. break B. cut C. write D. go8. A. introduce B. call C. tell D. suggest9. A. tried B. did C. lost D. found10. A. workers B. teachers C. bosses D. schoolmates11. A. earlier B. faster C. later D. slower12. A. showing B. drinking C. passing D. dropping13. A. confused B. excited C. worried D. sad14. A. cost B. took C. spent D. paid15. A. advice B. time C. hope D. agreement16. A. angry B. pleased C. kind D. strict17. A. sent B. offered C. hired D. paid18. A. satisfied B. mad C. bored D. familiar19. A. amount B. source C. gift D. price20. A. give B. win C. earn D. offer(一) 作者失业后到处疯狂地找工作来养家糊口。

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2020高三英语精准培优专练14：完形填空之记叙文（附解析）一、真题在线Passage1 【2019·全国II卷·完型填空】It’s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central lowa to Ehlers’ home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting. Ehlers ___41___about the small dog he had seen ___42___ alongside the road. He had ___43___ to coax(哄)the dog to him but, frightened, it had ___44___.Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that ___45___ dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove ___46___. After a long and careful ___47___. Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving ___48___ away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with ___49___. It just started licking(舔)Ehlers’ face.A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one ___50___ as lost in the local paper. The ad had a ___51___ number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers ___52___ the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had ___53___ their dog.Jeff had ___54___ in lowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched ___55___ for Rosie in the next four days.Ehlers returned to Minnesotan, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan. “It’s good to know there’s still someone out there who __56___ enough to go to that kind of ___57___,”says Lisa of Ehlers’ rescue ___58___.I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as _59___ to it as I am to my dogs,” says Ehlers. “If it had been my dog, I’d hope that somebody would be ___60___ to go that extra mile.”41. A. read B. forgot C. thought D. heard42. A. read B. trembling C. eating D. sleeping43. A. tried B. agreed C. promised D. regretted44. A. calmed down B. stood up C. rolled over D. run off45. A. injured B. stolen C. lost D. rescued46. A. home B. past C. back D. on47. A. preparation B. explanation C. test D. search48. A. cautiously B. casually C. skillfully D. angrily49. A. surprise B. joy C. hesitation D. anxiety50. A. predicted B. advertised C. believed D. recorded51. A. house B. phone C. street D. car52. A. called B. copied C. counted D. remembered53. A. fed B. adopted C. found D. cured54. A. hunted B. skied C. lived D. worked55. A. on purpose B. on time C. in turn D. in vain56. A. cares B. sees C. suffers D. learns57. A. place B. trouble C. waste D. extreme58. A. service B. plan C. effort D. team59. A. equal B. allergic C. grateful D. close60. A. suitable B. proud C. wise D. wilingPassage2 【2019·全国III卷·完型填空】The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March —___41___ six months out of the year.Of course, we __42___ it when the sun is shining," says Karin Ro, who works for the town’s tourism office. “We see the sky is ___43___, but down in the valley it’s darker —it’s like on a ___44___ day.”But that ___45___ when a system of high-tech ___46___ was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks(山峰)into the valley below. Wednesday, residents(居民)of Rjukan___47___ their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to ___48___. The mirrors are controlled by a computer that ___49___ them to turn along with the sun throughout the ___50___ and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam(束)of light onto the town’s central ___51___, creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light __52___, Rjukan residents gathered together.“People have been ___53___ there and standing there and taking ___54___ of each other," Ro says. "The town square was totally ___55___. I think almost all the people in the town were there. "The 3,500 residents cannot all___56___ the sunshine at the same time. ___57___, the new light feels like more than enough for the town’s __58___ residents."It's not very ___59___,” she says, "but it is enough w hen we are __60___.”41. A. only B. obviously C. nearly D. precisely42. A. fear B. believe C. hear D. notice43. A. empty B. blue C. high D. wide44. A. cloudy B. normal C. different D. warm45. A. helped B. changed C. happened D. mattered46. A. computers B. telescopes C. mirrors D. cameras47. A. remembered B. forecasted C. received D. imagined48. A. repair B. risk C. rest D. use49. A. forbids B. directs C. predicts D. follows50. A. day B. night C. month D. year51. A. library B. hall C. square D. street52. A. appeared B. returned C. faded D. stopped53. A. driving B. hiding C. camping D. siting54. A. pictures B. notes C. care D. hold55. A. new B. full C. flat D. silent56. A. block B. avoid C. enjoy D. store57. A. Instead B. However C. Gradually D. Similarly58. A. nature-loving B. energy-saving C. weather-beaten D. sun-starved59. A. big B. clear C. cold D. easy60. A. trying B. waiting C. watching D. sharing二、对点专练Passage 1In a clean, clinical room, my best friend was dying in my aims. His eyes, dark brown and trusting, would soon 1 forever. Heartbroken, I said, “Flash, you 2 so much happiness to me. I will do something good as a 3 .”Flash came into my 4 when I was nine. From the moment my parents brought this cute dog home, he 5 my family with joy.Then, 6 happened. My mum was diagnosed with breast cancer when I was 11. Then my grandma, who was my 7 , passed away. My sister developed Cro hn’s Disease and while being tested, 8 a heart attack. I was being bullied at school and started to 9 classes and avoid seeing people.Flash soon gave me all the 10 he could offer. There were times when I felt there was no 11 , but a pair of brown eyes and loving face would somehow ease me. I knew he was 12 there for me. I knew he understood.Now after 15 years, Flash was 13 .I thought doing charity work was the best reward for him. I 14 in a non-profit organization in Southampton and contributed about 3,500 hours to 15 children with special needs, which completely changed my life. I learned to love the16 I had been on, and even accept the 17 bits.I still miss Flash. It was him that had somehow 18 me to helping others. Flash’s death was one of the 19 moments of my life. But it was also an inspiring moment that 20 who I was--in the best possible way--forever.1．A．open B．close C．shine D．fade2．A．brought B．told C．saved D．owed3．A．relief B．chance C．bonus D．reward4．A．mind B．room C．world D．power5．A．helped B．filled C．protected D．decorated6．A．disasters B．stories C．wonders D．mistakes7．A．burden B．trouble C．strength D．challenge8．A．caused B．noticed C．fought D．suffered9．A．skip B．give C．take D．enjoy10．A．comment B．comfort C．expectation D．relaxation11．A．hope B．time C．money D．use12．A．frequently B．sometimes C．hardly D．always13．A．aging B．gone C．missing D．deserted14．A．searched B．competed C．volunteered D．performed15．A．attending to B．meeting with C．talking about D．bringing up 16．A．earth B．journey C．holiday D．street17．A．fantastic B．absurd C．hard D．pleasant18．A．led B．forced C．trained D．persuaded19．A．fullest B．craziest C．tiniest D．saddest20．A．explained B．transformed C．admitted D．describedPassage 2Any form of speech can be challenging, particularly if you are not used to talking in front of an audience. I am very 21 that I have been doing presentations and 22 training programs for many years, 23 I have got used to the nervousness that always appears inside before I speak. The nervousness is always a(n) 24 thing for me as it allows me to channel my energy into what I want to say.Just recently I had the pleasure of 25 at a conference about the key success factors (因素) in business and as usual in the days before my presentation I spent a lot of time 26 what I wanted to cover, as well as 27 the content.I have always 28 the level of success of my presentations by the applause (掌声) and29 that I receive from the audience. After the applause ended I had the 30 to personally speak to nearly all of the delegates (代表). The last delegate I spoke with 31 me by takingmy hand, shaking it and saying how much she 32 my presentation, and that she had got a lot of 33 tips to use in her business. Usually I feel 34 after any presentation, and I know it is directly related to how much energy I put into what I do. 35 , this time her praise gave me a great lift and recharged my batteries.This 36 at the end of my presentation also made me realize that what we 37 in life can come back to us and 38 , we all need to value the praise when and where it is deserved. As I drove away from the 39 I reflected on how fortunate I had been to receive all those words of praise and 40 that morning.21．A．curious B．fortunate C．doubtful D．amazed22．A．copying B．conducting C．using D．designing23．A．but B．though C．so D．because24．A．impossible B．natural C．funny D．good25．A．performing B．speaking C．educating D．learning26．A．printing B．reducing C．researching D．telling27．A．imagining B．protecting C．describing D．preparing28．A．measured B．changed C．raised D．adjusted29．A．gifts B．advice C．comments D．invitation30．A．motivation B．responsibility C．plan D．chance31．A．greeted B．blamed C．confused D．welcomed32．A．explored B．enjoyed C．admired D．expected33．A．interesting B．simple C．helpful D．free34．A．excited B．relaxed C．embarrassed D．tired35．A．However B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．Therefore 36．A．challenge B．discovery C．experience D．accident37．A．figure out B．set up C．dream of D．give out38．A．equally B．differently C．seriously D．practically39．A．party B．conference C．school D．ceremony 40．A．achievement B．comfort C．trust D．encouragement答案一、真题在线Passage1 【2019·全国II卷·完型填空】【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. B51. B 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. D 56. A 57. B 58. C 59. D 60. D【原文大意】这是一篇记叙文.文章讲述了Ehlers和他的朋友救助了一只丢失的小狗，最终帮它找到了主人. 【解析】41考查动词词义辨析.根据下文Ehlers和朋友一起去找那只狗可知，此处是指Ehlers一直在想关于那只狗的事，think about考虑.故选C.42.考查动词词义辨析.根据下文作者去哄小狗可知，这只狗是在路边发抖，trembling发抖.故选B.43.考查动词词义辨析.根据下文可知，他在尽力地哄那只狗，try to do sth尽力做某事.故选A.44.考查动词短语辨析.他在尽力的哄那只狗，可是它很害怕，所以此处是指那只狗被吓跑了，runoff“跑开”的意思.故选D.45.考查形容词词义辨析.根据下文可知，这只狗是别人丢失的，因此此处用lost“丢失”.故选C.46.考查副词词义辨析.句意：因此，四天后，Ehlers给他的朋友Greg打电话，他们俩又驱车返回. 根据上文可知，此处是指他们又返回到之前见到那只走失的狗的地方，back向后，回原处.故选C. 47.考查名词词义辨析.根据下文Greg在越过田野的地方看到了那只小狗可知，此处是指他们在仔细寻找小狗，search寻找.故选D.48.考查副词词义辨析.根据文中提到的frightened, nervousness, fear等词并结合上文并根据下文Ehlers最终成功的安抚了它可知，小狗非常的谨慎小心，cautiously谨慎地，小心地.故选A.49.考查名词词义辨析.根据下文小狗开始舔Ehlers的脸可知，它不再害怕，而是很开心，joy开心.故选B.50.考查动词词义辨析.句意：当地的一个农民告诉他们，这听起来像是当地报纸上刊登的那只丢失的狗.根据本句的in the local paper及语境可知，此处是指在报纸上刊登的，advertise登广告.故选B.51.考查名词词义辨析.根据下文Ehlers给狗的主人打电话可知，此处是指广告上有电话号码，phone number电话号码.故选B.52.考查动词词义辨析.根据上下文语境可知，此处是指Ehlers给Jeff和Lisa（狗的主人）打了电话，call打电话.故选A.53.考查动词词义辨析.根据上下文语境可知，Ehlers给他们打电话是要告知他找到了他们的狗，find 找到.故选C.54.考查动词词义辨析.根据下文狗听到枪声吓跑了可知，此处是指Jeff带着狗在打猎，hunt打猎.故选A.55.考查介词短语辨析.根据上文Ehlers找到的Jeff的狗可知，Jeff在狗丢失后没有找到他的狗，in vain徒劳.故选D.56.考查动词词义辨析.句意：很高兴知道还有那么一个人，他足够关心你，会去做这样麻烦的事.根据上文可知，此处是指Ehlers对狗足够关心，care关心.故选A.57.考查名词词义辨析.根据上文Ehlers开车把那只小狗Rosie送到100英里远的机场，把它航空托运到密歇根可知，这是件很麻烦的事情，trouble麻烦.故选B.58.考查名词词义辨析.根据上文可知，此处是指Lisa在评论Ehlers帮助他们找回狗付出的努力，effort努力.故选C.59.考查形容词词义辨析.句意：我想无论是谁丢了狗，可能就像我接近我的狗一样去接近它.根据下文Ehlers说的话可知，此处是指他对待那只狗就像对自己的狗一样，close to靠近.故选D.60.考查形容词词义辨析.句意：我希望有人愿意付出更多的努力.根据上文语境可知，此处是表达他希望面对这样的事情，大家能愿意去付出更多努力去帮忙，be willing to do乐意做某事.故选D. Passage2 【2019·全国III卷·完型填空】【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A51. C 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. B 56. C 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. D【原文大意】本文属于记叙文，讲述北欧一个小镇长达半年没有阳光照射，为此在附近的山顶安装了一套镜子设备把阳光反射到小镇的广场.每当光线照射的时候，人们就聚集在广场上，为寒冷的冬季增添一丝明亮.【解析】41.考查副词词义辨析.A. only仅仅；B. obviously显然地；C. nearly几乎；D. precisely准确的.根据前文from late September to mid-March可知，从九月底到三月中旬，差不多半年，故选C.42.考查动词词义辨析.A. fear害怕；B. believe相信；C. hear听见；D. notice注意.根据后文We see the sky is , but down in the valley it's darker可知，我们看到天空是蓝色，但是到山谷的时候，就会变得更暗了，故可知，太阳照耀的时候，我们观察得到，故选D.的43.考查形容词词义辨析.A. empty空的；B. blue蓝色的；C. high高的；D. wide宽的.根据常识可知，有太阳的时候，天空是蓝色的，故选B.44.考查形容词词义辨析.A. cloudy多云的；B. normal正常的；C. different不同的；D. warm温暖的.根据前文down in the valley it's darker可知，到山谷的时候，天变暗了，像多云天一样，故选A.45.考查动词词义辨析.A. helped帮助；B. changed改变；C. happened发生；D. mattered关系重大.根据后文可知，该镇引入一套阳光反射镜来改变这种情况，故选B.46.考查名词词义辨析.A. computers电脑；B. telescopes望远镜；C. mirrors镜子；D.cameras相机.根据后文to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks可知，从附近的山顶上反射太阳光，故可知，是一面镜子，故选C.47.考查动词词义辨析.A. remembered记得；B. forecasted预报；C. received获得，收到；D. imagined想象.根据句意可知，该镇的居民获得了冬天里的第一缕阳光，故选C.48.考查名词词义辨析.A. repair修理；B. risk风险；C. rest休息；D. use使用.根据前一句their very first ray of winter sunshine可知，获得了冬天的第一缕阳光，是由于反射板投入使用了，故选D. put sth to use把某物投入使用.49.考查动词词义辨析.句意：这些镜子由电脑控制，指导他们整天跟着太阳的位置移动而移动，在大风的天气就自动关闭.A. forbids禁止；B. directs指导，导演；C. predicts预测；D. follows跟随，追随.本句描述这套系统的工作原理，电脑控制镜子的移动，故选B.50.考查名词词义辨析.A. day白天；B. night夜晚；C. month月；D. year年.根据文章可知，太阳光出现在白天，故选A.51.考查名词词义辨析.A. library图书馆；B. hall大厅；C. square广场；D. street街道.根据后文The town square可知，镜子反射聚集的光会照在小镇的中心广场上，故选C.52.考查动词词义辨析.A. appeared出现；B. returned归还；C. faded褪去；D. stopped停止.根据后文Rjukan residents gathered together可知，当光照出现的时候，居民出来，故选A.53.考查动词词义辨析.A. driving驾驶；B. hiding隐藏；C. camping露营；D. sitting坐.根据本句and standing there可知，光照出现的时候，人们会出来活动，坐在那里，站在那里，故选D.54.考查名词词义辨析.A. pictures照片，图片；B. notes笔记；C. care照顾；D. hold抓住.根据文章可知，会彼此拍照，故选A.55.考查形容词词义辨析.A. new新的；B. full满的；C. flat平坦的；D. silent沉默的.根据后文I think almost all the people in the town were there.可知，差不多全镇的人都在广场上，故可知广场全是人，故选B.56.考查动词词义辨析.A. block阻挡；B. avoid避免；C. enjoy喜欢，享受；D. store储存.根据句意可知，并不是3500名居民都能同时享受到太阳光，故选C.57.考查副词词义辨析.A. Instead代替；B. However然而；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Similarly 相似地.前一句意思为并不是3500名居民都能同时享受到太阳光，后一句，新的光线为小镇人们的意义不仅仅提供光线，故可知前后句属于转折关系，故选B.58.考查形容词词义辨析.A. nature-loving热爱自然的；B. energy-saving节能的；C. weather-beaten受风雨侵蚀的；D. sun-starved渴望阳光的.根据前文可知，小镇差不多半年没有阳光，故可知小镇人们渴望阳光，故选D.59.考查形容词词义辨析.A. big大的；B. clear清晰的；C. cold冷的；D. easy容易的.根据前文可知，镜子反射的光线有限，范围不够大，故选A.60.考查动词词义辨析.A. trying尝试；B. waiting 等待；C. watching 观看；D. sharing分享.根据句意可知，大家一起晒太阳就足够了，故选D.二、对点专练Passage 1【答案】1-5 BADCB 6-10 ACDAB 11-15 ADBCA 16-20 BCADB【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文.文章主要记叙了狗狗Flash进入作者的世界，给作者带来了快乐，也陪伴作者度过最艰难的时光，并引导作者去帮助别人.【解析】1.考查动词词义辨析.A. open打开；B. close关闭；C. shine照耀；D. fade褪色.他那深褐色的眼睛充满了信任，很快就会永远闭上了.故选B.2.考查动词词义辨析.A. brought带来；B. told告诉；C. saved结束；D. owed欠.你给我带来了那么多的快乐.故选A.3.考查名词词义辨析.A. relief欣慰；B. chance机会；C. bonus红利；D. reward报答.根据I said, “Flash, you ___2___ so much happiness to me.可知，我会做些好事作为回报.故选D.4.考查名词词义辨析.A. mind想法；B. room房间；C. world世界；D. power力量.Flash在我九岁的时候进入了我的世界.故选C.5.考查动词词义辨析.A. helped帮助；B. filled充满；C. protected保护；D. decorated装饰.从我父母把这只可爱的狗带回家的那一刻起，它就让我的家人充满了快乐.故选B.6.考查名词词义辨析.A. disasters灾难；B. stories故事；C. wonders奇迹；D. mistakes错误.根据后句My mum was diagnosed with breast cancer when I was 11.可知，然后,灾难发生了.故选A.7.考查名词词义辨析.A. burden负担；B. trouble麻烦；C. strength力量；D. challenge挑战.然后，给以我力量的奶奶，去世了.故选C.8.考查动词词义辨析.A. caused引起；B. noticed注意；C. fought斗争；D. suffered遭受.我姐姐患上了克罗恩病，在接受检查时心脏病发作.故选D.9.考查动词词义辨析.A. skip略过；逃离；B. give给予；C. take带来；D. enjoy喜欢.根据and avoid seeing people可知，我在学校被欺负，开始逃课，不愿见人.故选A.10.考查名词词义辨析.A. comment评论；B. comfort安慰；C. expectation期望；D. relaxation放松.Flash很快就给了我所有他能给我的安慰.故选B.11.考查名词词义辨析.A. hope希望；B. time时间；C. money金钱；D. use使用.根据but a pairof brown eyes and loving face would somehow ease me.可知，有时候我觉得没有希望了，但是一双棕色的眼睛和一张充满爱意的脸会让我放松下来.故选A.12.考查副词词义辨析.A. frequently频繁地；B. sometimes有时；C. hardly几乎不；D. always总是.我知道他总是在我身边.故选D.13.考查动词词义辨析.A. aging变老；B. gone消失；C. missing失去；D. deserted遗弃.15年后的今天，Flash消失了.故选B.14.考查动词词义辨析.A. searched寻找；B. competed竞争；C. volunteered自愿；D. performed表现.根据I thought doing charity work was the best reward for him.可知，我在南安普敦的一个非盈利组织做志愿者.故选C.15.考查动词短语词义辨析.A. attending to照料；B. meeting with碰见；C. talking about谈论；D. bringing up养育.为照顾有特殊需要的儿童贡献了大约3500个小时，这完全改变了我的生活.故选A.16.考查名词词义辨析.A. earth地球；B. journey旅程；C. holiday假日；D. street大街.我学会了热爱我所经历的旅程.故选B.17.考查形容词词义辨析.A. fantastic极好的；B. absurd荒唐的；C. hard困难的； D. pleasant令人愉快的.甚至接受那些艰难的部分.故选C.18.考查动词词义辨析.A. led引导；B. forced强迫；C. trained训练；D. persuaded劝服.正是他，不知怎么地就引导了我去帮助别人.故选A.19.考查形容词词义辨析.A. fullest最满的；B. craziest最疯狂的；C. tiniest极小的；D. saddest最难过的.Flash的死是我一生中最悲伤的时刻之一.故选D.20.考查动词词义辨析.A. explained解释；B. transformed改变；C. admitted承认；D. described 描绘.但这也是一个鼓舞人心的时刻，它以最好的方式永远改变了我.故选B.Passage 2【答案】21-25 BBCDB 26-30 CDACD 31-35 ABCDA 36-40 CDABD【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文.作者多年来一直从事演讲和培训方面的工作.一次演讲完毕后，一位与会代表的赞扬使得作者深受鼓舞，感悟颇多.【解析】21.考查形容词词义辨析.A. curious好奇的；B. fortunate幸运的；C. doubtful怀疑的；D. amazed惊奇的.上文提到做演讲是非常有挑战性的一件事.该句提到作者自己多年以来一直进行演讲方面的工作.因此可以推知，作者为自己多年来一直从事这种有挑战性的行为而感到“幸运”.B选项正确.22.考查动词词义辨析.A. copying复制，抄写；B. conducting进行，实施；C. using使用；D. designing设计.根据前文的“do presentations”可以推知，作者多年来一直进行培训项目.B选项正确.23.考查连词词义辨析.A. but但是；B. though尽管；C. so因此；D. because因为.作者多年来一直进行演讲培训方面的工作，“所以”他已经习惯了在开口讲话之前内心出现的紧张感觉.故C选项正确.24.考查形容词词义辨析.A. impossible不可能的；B. natural自然的；C. funny有趣的，好笑的；D. good好的.根据后文的“as it allows me to channel my energy into what I want to say”可知，紧张让我把我的精力引导到我想说的话上.由此推知，紧张对作者来说是一件“好事”.故D选项正确.25.考查动词词义辨析.A. performing表演，表现；B. speaking演说，发言，说；C. educating教育；D. learning学习.根据下文中的“my presentation”可知，作者最近在一次会议上进行演讲，谈论关于商业成功的关键因素.B选项正确.26.考查动词词义辨析.A. printing印刷；B. reducing减少；C. researching研究；D. telling告诉，讲述.作者在演讲之前要“研究”自己想要演讲的内容.C选项正确.27.考查动词词义辨析.A. imagining想象；B. protecting保护；C. describing描述；D. preparing 准备.在演讲之前，作者要准备自己演讲的内容.D选项正确.28.考查动词词义辨析.A. measured衡量，测量；B. changed改变；C. raised提高，举起；D. adjusted调整.作者一直根据观众的掌声来衡量自己演讲的成功程度.A选项正确.29.考查名词词义辨析.A. gifts礼物；B. advice建议；C. comments评论；D. invitation请柬.该空和前面的the applause并列，都指的是听众对作者演讲的反应.听众的反应包括掌声和评论.故C选项正确.30.考查名词词义辨析.A. motivation动力，动机；B. responsibility责任；C. plan计划；D. chance机会.掌声过后，作者有“机会”和几乎所有的代表进行交谈.D选项正确.31.考查动词词义辨析.A. greeted欢迎，迎接，致敬，问候；B. blamed责备；C. confused使困惑；D. welcomed欢迎.下文中的“taking my hand, shaking it and saying how much she ____ my presen tation”都是最后一位代表向作者致敬的方式.故A选项正确.32.考查动词词义辨析.A. explored探索；B. enjoyed喜欢，享受；C. admired赞美，钦佩；D. expected期望，预料.根据下文中的“she had got a lot of ___ tips to use in her business”可知，最后一位代表从作者的演讲中受益颇多，因此她告诉作者非常“喜欢”作者的演讲.B选项正确.33.考查形容词词义辨析.A. interesting有趣的；B. simple简单的；C. helpful有帮助的，有用的；D. free自由的.结合上一句可知，她非常喜欢作者的演讲.由此推之，她从作者的演讲中获得了很多有用的建议.C选项正确.34.考查形容词词义辨析.A. excited兴奋的；B. relaxed放松的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. tired 疲惫的.根据下文中“this time her praise gave me a great lift and recharged my batteries”可知，这一次演讲完毕之后，最后一位代表的表扬让作者精神振奋.由此推知，通常作者演讲完毕之后都会感到非常疲惫.因为演讲耗费了大量精力.D选项正确.35.考查副词词义辨析.A. However但是；B. Moreover此外，另外；C. Otherwise否则；D. Therefore因此.通常作者演讲完毕之后都会感到非常疲惫.这一次作者感到精神振奋.由此可知，前后文之间是转折关系.故A选项正确.36.考查名词词义辨析.A. challenge挑战；B. discovery发现；C. experience经历，经验；D. accident意外事故.这次经历（上文提到的内容）使得作者意识到生活中，我们付出的东西会回归到我们身上.C选项正确.37.考查动词短语辨析.A. figure out弄明白，弄清楚；B. set up建立；C. dream of梦想；D. give out分发.根据下文中的“come back to …”可知，该空和come back相对，故D选项“分发”正确，表示我们在生活中付出的一切都会回归到我们手里.38.考查副词词义辨析.A. equally同样地，相等地；B. differently不同地；C. seriously严肃地，认真地；D. practically实际地，实践地.我们在生活中付出的一切都会回到我们手里.同样地，我们需要在应当得到赞扬的时候和地方珍惜应得的赞扬.A选项正确.39.考查名词词义辨析.A. party聚会；B. conference会议；C. school学校；D. ceremony典礼.根据第二段中的“at a conference”可知，作者在一次会议上作演讲.故B选项正确.40.考查名词词义辨析.A. achievement成就；B. comfort安慰；C. trust信任；D. encouragement鼓励.根据倒数第二段中的“this time her praise gave me a great lift and recharged my batteries”可知，最后一位代表给了作者极大的表扬，她的表扬使作者精神振奋，大受鼓励.故D选项正确.。