人教版英语八年级上册主题阅读培优专项训练(二)
培优专项训练(二)
主题阅读
Ⅰ.阅读短文，根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)
Miss Green was very fat and she was getting fatter every month. So she went to see her doctor. The doctor said, “You need a diet, Miss Green, and I have a good one here.” He gave her a small book and said, “Read this book carefully and eat the things on page 11 every day. Then come back and see me after two weeks.”
Miss Green came again two weeks later, but she wasn't thinner; she was a little fatter than before. The doctor was surprised and asked, “Are you eating the things on page 11 of the small book？”“Yes, doctor.” She answered.
The next day the doctor visited Miss Green during her dinner. “Miss Green，” he asked, “Why are you eating potatoes and bread? They aren't in your diet.” “But, doctor，” Miss Green answe red, “ I ate my diet at lunchtime. This is my dinner.”
()1.Miss Green was getting fatter every month.
()2.Miss Green didn't feel well, so she went to see a doctor.
()3.Two weeks later, Miss Green was thinner.
()4.The diet is on page 11.
()5.Miss Green didn't understand (明白) the doctor's advice.
Ⅱ.阅读短文，根据短文内容,简要回答问题
Once there was a piano player in a bar(酒吧). People came just to hear him play. But one night, a lady asked him to sing a song.
“ I don't sing,” said the man.
But the lady told the waiter, “I'm tired of listening to the piano. I want the player to sing！”
The waiter shouted across the room, “Hey, friend! If you want to get paid, sing a song！”
So he did. He has never sung in public. Now he was singing for the first time! Nobody has ever heard the song Mona Lisa sung so beautifully!
He had talent(天赋)he was sitting on! Maybe he has lived the rest of his life as a no-name piano player in a no-name bar. But once he found, by accident, that he could sing well, he went on working hard and became one of the best-known singers in the US. His name was Nat King Cole.
You, too, have skills and abilities. You may not feel that your talent is great, but it may be better than you think. With hard work, most skills can be improved. Besides, you may have no success at all if you just sit on your talent.
1．Why did the lady ask the player to sing a song?
________________________________________________________________________。
人教版八年级英语上册UNIT 2 培优检测卷含答案
人教版八年级英语上册UNIT 2 培优检测卷一、单项选择(每小题1分，计10分)1. —I decide to exercise every day.—It sounds great. It'll be good for your ____ and body.A．mind B．program C．result D．swing 2. ____ Zhang Guimei isn't in good health, she works hard to help her students.A．Although B．IfC．Because D．For3. —Daniel, do you know that bees ____ get lost?—Yes. Bees always remember to come back the same way as they went.A．always B．neverC．sometimes D．hardly4. —____ do you go swimming?—Twice a week.A．How long B．How soonC．How far D．How often5. —Can you go to the movies with me tomorrow?—Sorry, I'm afraid not. Tomorrow is ____ for me.A．full B．tired C．free D．hard 6. [易错题]A football went ____ the window and broke the glass.A．over B．fromC．across D．through7. Tom is interested in sports，____ basketball, soccer and tennis.A．as for B．such asC．at least D．less than8. —I tried several ways to work out the math problem, but ____ of them worked.—Never give up. I believe you'll make it.A．all B．each C．none D．neither 9. I dream of being a doctor. I will never let my dream ____.A．work B．move C．die D．wait10. —Mary didn't come to school today.—____ She is never late for class.A．Not really. B．How come?C．You're welcome. D．Of course.二、完形填空(每小题1分，计15分)Sam is a 14-year-old boy and he is healthy. He __11__ every morning. He thinks doing sports is good for his health. He does __12__ in studies and often gets good grades(分数) at school.His favorite __13__ are science and history.Sam and his parents __14__ good swimmers.When Sam was six years old，his father __15__ to teach him to swim.After two months' learning, he could swim__16__ a fish.Sam spends twenty minutes __17__ every day before going to school.Sometimes he runs along the river and sometimes he has a race with his father. After morning exercises，he goes to school by __18__. He likes this way __19__ it is good for his body.On Saturday，Sam usually __20__ early.He swims in the pool for an hour. His parents often go to the pool to encourage(鼓励) __21__ when they are free.Sam doesn't mind(介意) __22__ a lot of time practicing. “I love swimming, and a lot of practice can help me become better，”he said.__23__ finishing his homework, Sam likes watching movies. He often goes to the __24__ with his friends on weekends. “Going to the movies is a good way to __25__ after a busy week，” he said. He always has fun when doing the things he likes.11. A．reads B．sings C．practices D．exercises12. A．really B．well C．hardly D．badly13. A．subjects B．prizesC．books D．activities14. A．am B．is C．are D．be15. A．stopped B．startedC．forgot D．disliked16. A．below B．over C．along D．like17. A．running B．walking C．swimming D．jumping18. A．car B．bike C．bus D．subway19. A．when B．because C．or D．but20. A．looks up B．gets up C．takes up D．puts up21. A．it B．us C．them D．him22. A．enjoying B．taking C．spending D．keeping23. A．After B．Before C．Because D．When24. A．school B．library C．cinema D．park25. A．describe B．relax C．decide D．wonder三、阅读理解(每小题2分，计20分)A【原创题】26. Bill's answer to Q1 is “A”．What's your advice (建议)?A．He should eat few snacks.B．He should drink water or milk.C．He should have healthy drinks.D．He should eat fruit and vegetables.27. The questions in Section One are about ____．A．sleeping habits B．eating habitsC．reading habits D．shopping habits28. Ann's answer to Q5 is “C”．Maybe she exercises ____．A．less than once a weekB．once a weekC．twice a weekD．three times a week29. Bob's answers to the questions in Section Two are all“A”. He should ____．A．eat less junk foodB．get more sleepC．take more exerciseD．drink more healthily30. This may be a quiz about students' ____．A．health B．agesC．activities D．sportsBMyopia (近视) in ChildrenHow do children get myopia？★If a child spends 7＋hours a week on computers or smartphones (智能手机), he may have myopia.★Fewer outdoor activities may make the risk (风险) of having myopia higher.★Parents who have myopia may have a myopic (近视的) kid.How many children have myopia？53.6% of the children in China had myopia in 2021.★14.5% of the children under 6★36.0% of the primary school students (小学生)★71.6% of the junior high school students★81.0% of the senior high school studentsWhat should children do？★Have at least two hours of outdoor activities every day.★Follow the“20/20/20 Rule”when they are using computers or smartphones: every20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds (秒)！★Get enough sleep.31. Who may also have myopia if a girl has myopia?A．Her parent. B．Her teacher.C．Her cousin. D．Her friend.32. 【创新题】Which can show the change in the number of myopic children as theygrow?33. According to the text, children should play outside for at least ____ every day.A．20 minutes B．60 minutesC．90 minutes D．120 minutes34. What can we know from the text?①Why children have myopia.②The percentage (比例) of myopic children.③Advice on staying away from myopia.④What should myopic children eat.A．①②④B．①②③C．①③④D．②③④35. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text?A．Sports. B．Health.C．Interest. D．Travel.四、阅读还原(每小题2分，计10分)People didn't pay much attention(关注) to their health in the past, but now more and more people try to make sure(确保) that they are healthy. 36. ________ Do exercise every day. There are many ways to do exercise in our life. 37.________ Some people think that doing some things like cleaning the house is helpful. Other people think that doing exercise such as running or playing ball games is good.Eat healthy food. It is good for your health to eat healthy food. You should eat more vegetables and fruit but less junk food every day. 38. ________39. ________ Today many people have stress (压力) in their life, but we should try to relax ourselves. And you can never keep yourself away from stress in life. 40.________ So you need to know the reason(原因) for the stress and find ways to feel better. Think about things in an active way. Try to live for now, and don't worry about the future.A．It is always with you.B．Learn to relax yourself.C．Now let me tell you some ways to keep healthy.D．People have different ideas about ways to exercise.E．Healthy food plays an important role(角色) in a strong body.五、综合填空(每小题2分，计20分)根据短文内容及所给提示完成短文。
【英语】 八年级英语上册阅读理解培优训练(附解析)
【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解培优训练(附解析)一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。
Logan Guleff, a 13-year-old boy, won $1, 000, 000 in a TV cooking competition for kids. How could he win? Why is he good at cooking? "I practiced a lot, and I knew I had to be my best. I never looked at the prize. I just cared what to do next, "says Guleff.Guleff loves Mexican food, hamburgers, and anything over an open fire. He also loves cooking food and trying new dishes. Let's find out how he makes Pack Fish, his dish in the competition. This is going to be a great healthy way to eat your fresh fish.To get ready, mix some butter and herbs（香草） together. Put the butter mix in the fridge for future use. It can get bigger in cold temperatures. It is great on fish. And you can also try other butter mix, and put it on meat or chicken.To make Pack Fish, you need fresh fish, potatoes, asparagus（芦笋）, salt, pepper, and the butter mix. First, cut a small potato into thin pieces, and clean some asparagus. Next, put the potato on a piece of aluminum foil（铝箱）, and add some salt and pepper. Then, put the fish and asparagus on the potato, cover the fish with the butter mix, and add more salt and pepper. After that, fold（包） the aluminum foil around the fish and put the pack into the oven（烤箱）.Turn on the oven and wait for about 20 minutes. Now you can enjoy your Pack Fish!（1）What can we learn from Guleff's words in Paragraph1?A. He was sure he could win the prize.B. He thought he was the best kid cook.C. He just planned for another competition.D. He was well prepared for the competition.（2）What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. The fridge.B. The open fire.C. The butter mix.D. The cold temperature.（3）Which of the following is at the bottom（底部）?A. Fresh fishB. The small potatoC. AsparagusD. Some salt（4）What should you do to make Pack Fish?A. Cut up the fish.B. Make the butter mix at last.C. Add salt and pepper twice.D. Cover the fish with asparagus.（5）What can be the best title for the passage?A. Pack Fish from a TV cooking winnerB. How to cook Pack Fish in 20 minutesC. Make healthy food by yourselfD. Pack Fish: a very healthy dish【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了烹饪冠军 Logan Guleff做纸包鱼的方法。
人教新目标八年级英语上册《阅读理解》专项练习题2(含答案)
《阅读理解》专项练习题2AI（人工智能）makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI.Cool driverless busA bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesn’t need a drive r. The bus follows traffic rules. It will stop as soon as it sees stop light.Your close friendHi, everyone. I’m Xiaobing, a chatbot（聊天机器人）. I speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m talented at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!World’s first Al anchor（主播）Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Qiu Hao? The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. You might see it on TV soon.Popular AI artistThis beautiful painting was at an auction（拍卖）in 2020. The painting is worth about3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI artist. It studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint.1．The fact about Apolong is that ________.A．the bus door can’t open itself B．it will stop as soon as it sees a stop light C．there are 24 seats in it D．it doesn’t follow the traffic rules 2．Xiaobing can NOT ________.A．go out to play with you B．talk with you if you feel lonelyC．sing D．be your friend3．The painting ________.A．was at an auction in 2019 B．is worth about 3,000,000 yuan at an auction C．is a work painted by Vincent van Gogh D．was studied by three French artists over15,000 times4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．AI makes our lives harder and worse.B．This new kind of driverless bus also needs a driver to control it.C．Xiaobing is a 17-year-old girl.D．The AI anchor can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes.5．We can probably read the passage in ________.A．a storybook B．a notice C．a newspaper D．a novelMany Americans love sports. This does not really mean that they get any exercise. What they do is to watch national teams on TV. They watch baseball, football, basketball, hockey, golf and tennis which means that for most of the weekends they sit in front of the TV. Sometimes, their friends watch with them.Baseball is the great American sport and every team has fans. Almost every big city has a team, and as each team plays 162 games a year, following baseball can take up a lot of time. The playing season begins in spring and finishes in the fall World Series(世界职业棒球赛), when two leading teams play against each other. The first to win four games wins the Series. Although called World Series, it has only one other country to take part in —Canada.Football played in autumn and winter is also popular. It is not at all like the game called soccer. There isn’t much kicking in American football, which has more to do with running with the ball and knocking people down. Each team only plays 16 games during the season, and these take place on Sundays and Monday evenings. Half the country watches the final game on a Sunday, in January.When there are no good games on TV, Americans watch college sports. Many colleges feel that if they want their former(以前) students to give money to their old schools, they need a winning football team. To our surprise, this seems to be true.6．When do most Americans and their friends usually watch games on TV?A．On Sundays. B．On a Sunday, in January.C．On most weekend. D．On Monday evenings.7．How many countries are there in the World Series?A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four8．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．Half the country watches the final football game in America.B．American football is like the game called soccer.C．Many Americans like watching games on TV.D．Many colleges want their former students to give money to their old schools.9．What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence “this seems to be true”?A．The colleges are really poor and need money most.B．The former students love their old schools very much.C．The college always get a lot of money from the former students.D．The former students will give money if their school team wins the game.10．What’s the best title of th e passage?A．Games on TV B．Football in AmericaC．The Way to Play Sports D．Americans Love Doing ExerciseJamaria Crump, 11, is good at making lemonade. In fact, she has turned it into a business (生意). In her hometown in Maryland, US, she has a lemonade stand (摊位) called Lemon Topia. The stand is open three days a week. She also sells lemon-flavored (柠檬味的) pies, cakes and cookies at her stand.Crump loves cooking and baking (烘焙). She says the kitchen is her favourite room in the hou se. Two years ago, she wanted to have a lemonade stand at her school’s bake sale. Her school said that was fine, but also asked her to sell other things, like cookies and cheesecake. After the bake sale was over, she started selling her goods at other school activities.Later, she decided to start her own business. It took her one year to make her own lemonade recipe (配方). She also made new flavors of lemonade, such as apple and cotton candy (棉花糖). For now, Crump is just making and selling lemonade. But she is dreaming big - she wants to be a pastry chef (糕点厨师) in Paris someday.11．What doesn’t Jamaria sell?A．Pies B．Cakes C．Cookies D．Pizza12．What do we know about Lemon Topia?A．It is famous in Maryland. B．It only sells lemonade.C．It is open five days a week. D．An 11-year-old girl owns it.13．Jamaria dreams to be a pastry chef ________ someday.A．in Guangzhou B．in New York C．in Beijing D．in Paris 14．Paragraphs 3 mainly (主要) talks about ________.A．how Crump made her own lemonade B．how Crump learned to make lemonade C．how Crump started her business D．what Crump’s school did for her business 15．What do we know about Jamaria Crump from the story?A．She made lots of money from selling lemonade.B．She likes to drink lemonade.C．She isn’t good at running a busine ss.D．She probably spends a lot of time in the kitchen.Beep… beep… There went the bell! Robbie opened his eyes. He had been sitting in the room for a whole day, and now it was time for him to do something.Robbie looked out of the window. It was still snowing heavily and there was ice on the window. Robbie was told to turn the heat on before the family got home. And he did it.Then Robbie was told to do some cleaning work at once. It was an easy job for him, but a tough one for his master, Helen. He kept on working until every room was clean and tidy.Then, he had to cook supper for the family.The first thing Robbie did was to get the big pot(锅)in the kitchen. Then he put some water in the pot and put it on the stove. He used one of his hands to cut up a chicken and added the pieces to the water to make a good soup. Then he got some tomatoes, cabbages and carrots to make a vegetable salad.At ten past eight he laid the table. Then he put some bread, the chicken soup and the salad on it. What a sweet smell! The moment he turned on the lights, the whole family came home.“The soup smells great, Victor,” said Helen. “You really know how to tell Robbie what to do.”Robbie is one robot that really saves the family a lot of work.16．What is Robbie?A．A cook. B．A robot. C．A cleaner. D．A computer. 17．The story happened on a ________ day.A．sunny B．rainy C．snowy D．hot18．What can we learn from the passage?A．It’s hard for Robbie to do some cleaning work.B．Robbie didn’t have to be told what to do.C．Helen found it easy to do cleaning work at home.D．Victor and Helen felt comfortable when they got home.Welcome to Share Ideas! I’m Tony Brown. This is Professor Lin. He is a scientist. He has many exciting ideas about life in the future. Let’s listen to what he has to say.“I think in the future, traveling will be much cleaner and safer. Most cars will run on solar energy. That way, there will be less pollution. Those cars will be driven by computers and there won’t be an accident. All of the computers will work together with radio signals.”“I also think that people will be able to go back to the past through a time tunnel. If they do something wrong, they will be able to go back and do it again and try not to make the same mistakes.”“Housework will become much easier because you’ll just tell a robot to do it.”“In the future, people will be able to talk with each other on the phone more easily, and you’ll be able to see the person you’re talking to on the screen of the cell phone. The telephones tha t we have today will seem out of date.”What do you think life in the future will be like? Send us a letter.19．What are Professor Lin’s ideas about?A．Travel in the future B．TV programs C．Life in the future D．Future telephone 20．Professor Lin thinks that cars might be driven by________.A．radio signals B．computers C．solar energy D．policeman 21．Which of the following is NOT possible according to Professor Lin?A．There will be fewer car accidents. B．People won’t get sick.C．Robots will help people do housework. D．People will not use telephone.22．What does the underlined word “mistakes” mean in Chinese?A．破损B．错误C．补偿D．奇迹23．What will the listeners probably do after the program?A．Visit Professor Lin. B．Telephone Tony Brown.C．Buy new cars running on solar energy. D．Send them E-mails.Helen Keller lived in the USA．She was a great woman.When Helen was a baby, she got very sick. After many weeks, the doctor said, “She is better, but now she can’t see and can’t hear.” Her mother and father were very sad.After a few years, things got worse. There was no way for Helen to speak with other people. She heard nothing. She saw nothing. She didn’t understand anything.Then one day a teacher came to live with Helen and her family. The teacher helped Helen learn about words. Helen was a very bright child and soon she learned to spell her first word. When she was older she went to college.Helen was very famous. She helped many blind（盲）and deaf （聋）people. She traveled around the world and helped many people.Helen was a very old woman when she died. The world remembers her today as a brave and wonderful person. She was blind and deaf, but she found a way to see and hear.24．Helen Keller got very sick when _______.A．she was a baby B．she went to collegeC．her teacher came to her home D．she was very old25．_______ taught Helen Keller the first wordA．Her mother B．Her teacher C．Her father D．The doctor 26．Helen Keller was famous because _______.A．she was an AmericanB．she traveled around the worldC．her teacher taught her many thingsD．she learned to read and write and helped many people in the world27．The world remembers Helen Keller today because _______.A．she was very bright B．she was blind and deafC．she was a brave and wonderful person D．she went to college28．Helen Keller was blind and deaf, but _______.A．she found a way to understand the worldB．her mother and father didn’t feel sadC．she found a way to travel around the worldD．she found out how people became blind and deafLike many other young boys, I didn’t know what I wanted to be when I was a middle school student. My mother advised me to be a teacher like her, but it seemed that I was not interestedin it. My father wanted me to be a pianist. However, I couldn’t stand spending all of my time in front of a piano.I got my goal (目标) after I went to high school. I got a part-time job at the school radio station and I found it was interesting. I loved to discuss school life and my favorite music with my schoolmates on the radio. I kept doing this job during the next six years. When I left the university, I got a full-time job at our local (当地的)radio station. My career (事业) began. My program is successful and I have a lot of fans. I enjoy my job and my life now.29．What did the writer’s mother do?A．A pianist. B．A teacher. C．A doctor. D．A scientist. 30．When did the writer start working at a radio station?A．When he was ten years old. B．After he left the university.C．When he studied at the university. D．When he was a high school student. 31．What did the writer talk about on the radio in the beginning?A．School news. B．Famous films. C．School life. D．Famous people. 32．Which of the following is TRUE?A．The writer’s program is popular now.B．The writer liked playing the piano.C．The writer often interviews (采访) stars. D．The writer was interested in teaching.33．Which is the best title of the passage?A．Never listen to your parents B．Study hard to make your dream come true C．No job is easy to get D．The part-time job helped me find my careerIt’s right t ime for camping in summer. Are you looking for a fun summer camp for kids? If you are, here are some camps that you may be interested in.Fitness by the SeaIt has been serving locals for many years. You pay by the day. The more days you buy, the less you pay. This year, bus rides are provided. It is very exciting for lots of people. Check the map on the camp’s website. There may be a bus stop in your neighborhood.Sandy Days Kids CampSandy Days Kids Camp is a beach camp for kids, aged 5 to 14. Sandy Days Kids Camp at Will Rogers State Beach offers a 5-day course for each camper. Days do not need to be consecutive(连续的). Of course, you can add days separately. Activities include swimming, surfing, playing volleyball and so on.Paint LabPaint Lab in Santa Monica offers a full or half-day choice. This is an art center for serious painting. You can get to develop creativity, but you don’t have to clean up after it! The kids’ day camp includes excellent art instruction. Themes change from day to day, depending on the instructor.Aqua Surf Summer CampAqua Surf Summer Camp builds fun, safe and educational surfing programs for children, aged 5 to 17. Students can attend either by the day or by the week. It runs from Monday to Friday, for the entire summer break. Half days run from 9: 00 a.m. to 12: 00 p.m. or 12: 00 p.m. to 3: 00 p.m. and full days are from 9: 00 a.m. to 3: 00 p.m.34．What is the good news about Fitness by the Sea?A．Free bus rides are provided. B．The website of the camp has been built. C．More activities are own to kids. D．There are bus stops in many neighborhoods. 35．What should kids do if they want to attend Sandy Days Kids Camp?A．Be at least five years old. B．Get to Will Rogers State Beach alone. C．Be good at swimming. D．Attend the camp consecutively for five days. 36．What do you know about Aqua Surf Summer Camp?A．It is open all year round. B．It offers surfing programs on weekdays. C．Adults can also have fun there. D．There are different kinds of outdoor activities. 37．What is the purpose of the text?A．To encourage kids to go outdoors.B．To explain why some camps are good.C．To introduce some summer camps for kids.D．To encourage parents to spend time with kids.38．Where is the text most probably from?A．A guide book B．A textbook C．A teen magazine D．A medical magazineIt’s winter! Do you celebrate a special holiday（特殊的节日）? Lots of（许多）people do. There are many customs（风俗）and traditions（传统）around the world. Let’s take a look.Some people celebrate Christmas. It’s on December 25th. BeforeChristmas people decorate a Christmas tree. They hang ornaments（装饰品）on it. This tradition is about 400 years old. Some peoplealso sing Christmas songs at Christmas.Many people celebrate Chinese New Year. They hang red lanterns（灯笼）. They clean houses. They visit friends and relatives（亲戚）.They have a traditional family dinner, and eat a lot of good food.They also do a dragon dance（舞龙）. It is for good luck（好运）.Some people celebrate the week-long Kwanzaa（宽扎节）. Peoplelight candles. The candles have different（不同的）meanings（意义）.The holiday ends with a big meal（一餐）.The winter solstice（冬至）is the shortest d of the year in theNorthern hemisphere（北半球）. After this, the days begin to havemore sun light. Some people celebrate the winter solstice atStonehenge（巨石阵）. It is a famous ancient monument（古代遗址）in England.39．The underlined word “decorate” means “________” in Chinese.A．种植B．装饰C．移植D．砍下40．Kwanzaa lasts ________ days.A．3 B．5 C．7 D．10 41．Stonehenge is in ________.A．the UK B．the USA C．China D．Africa 42．Which of the following is TRUE?A．On Christmas Day people decorate a Christmas tree.B．People light candles for Chinese New Year.C．All the holidays in the passage are in winter.D．People celebrate the winter solstice only in China.43．What is the best title for the passage?A．The Winter Solstice B．Festivals in the USAC．Holidays in Winter Around the World D．Christmas Tree DecorationsDear Merry,These days, I have problems with my study. I n school I can’t listen to teachers carefully because I always feel tired and sleepy. I don’t spend time with friends after class either, because I think it’s a waste(浪费)of time. I even miss writing some answers in the test.At home, I can’t get my homework done every night. My parents don’t let me stay up. So I have to get up early the next morning to finish it. Lately, I even get a bad headache.How can I solve these problems?Yours,Liu YaDear Liu Ya,When you have problems listening to teachers carefully in class, you can ask your teachers or desk mate to remind you often. Then spending time talking about many different things with friends can make you happy. It’s not a waste of time.As for homework, when it’s hard to get it finished, one thing you can try is setting goals for yourself. Ask your parents to hel p you. You must take a break if you don’t feel well. You might be surprised but a short rest can help you get more done! Lastly, if you don’t worry and have enough sleep, your headache will leave you.Yours,Merry 44．Liu Ya wrote the letter to Merry in order to ________.A．ask for help B．express worries C．share her experience D．share her happiness 45．Liu Ya doesn’t want to stay with friends after class because ________.A．she needs to sleep B．she thinks it’s a waste of timeC．she has problems with her classmates D．she is afraid of talking with others 46．Merry thinks ________.A．taking a rest is necessary B．being with parents is helpfulC．setting goals by parents is important D．listening to music is necessary 47．According to the underlined part, what might Li u Ya’s teacher say to remind her?A．Sleep for a minute. B．Listen carefully. C．Stop talking. D．Well done. 48．From Liu Ya’s letter, we can find that she is too ________.A．happy B．careless C．nervous D．excitedThis is Westin Restaurant. It has the most delicious food. And itplays the most wonderful music. However, the food is the mostexpensive. And the waiters aren’t friendly at all.East Lake is the best place to go on weekends. There are beautifultrees and flowers. The most important thing is that it is free for visitors.However, sometimes it’s kind of crowded because of too many people.Many people like Wanda Cinema. It has the biggest screens andthe most comfortable seats, and the workers always do their best tohelp you. But the tickets are more expensive than those in any othercinema.I always go shopping here because it’s the closest to my home. Peoplecan buy the cheapest things. But there is a bad thing. The workers hereare boring. They always ask you to buy things you don’t need at all.49．_______ plays the most wonderful music.A．Westin Restaurant B．East Lake C．Wanda Cinema D．Shopping Mall 50．The writer thinks that the waiters in Westin Restaurant are _______.A．interesting B．kind C．funny D．unfriendly 51．People can _______ in Wanda Cinema.A．eat the most delicious food B．watch movies on the biggest screens C．watch the most beautiful flowers D．buy many things at a low price (价格) 52．In _______, the workers always ask you to buy things you don’t need.A．Westin Restaurant B．East Lake C．Wanda Cinema D．Shopping Mall 53．_______ is free for people.A．Westin Restaurant B．East Lake C．Wanda Cinema D．Shopping MallPlease Take my Children to Work Day (PTCW Day) first began as a holiday for hard-working and tired stay-at-home mothers to take a day off. Now, this day is fit for any parent. It was created in 2003 and is celebrated each year on June 25, but it isn’t a public holiday. It encourages friends and family to take care of the children so that the stay-at-home parent can have some time torelax.Kamehameha Day is held on June 11 each year. Kamehameha the Great was the monarch (君主) of Hawaii. He is famous and respected for establishing (建立) the Kingdom of Hawaii in 1810. Kamehameha Day is a public holiday in Hawaii, and it is a day off for people. Schools and most businesses are closed.D-Day is celebrated in the US to memorize the Normandy landings in France on June 6, 1944. On the day, American army and other Allied forces (盟军) fought hard and the World War II (WWII ) in Europe was over soon. It is not a public holiday. Businesses have normal opening hours.Flag Day is celebrated on June 14 each year to honor the United States flag. On the same day, the United States Army celebrates its birthday. Although Flag Day is a great celebration across the country, it is not a public holiday.54．If you are a stay-at-home parent, what can do to relax on PTCW Day ?A．Take a day off . B．Go to work earlier .C．Look after children. D．Do some housework.55．Which is a public holiday?A．PTCW. B．Kamehameha Day. C．D-Day. D．Flag-Day. 56．When is the United States Army’s birthday?A．On June 6. B．On June 11. C．On June14. D．On June 25.参考答案1．B2．A3．B4．D5．C6．C7．B8．B9．D10．A11．D12．D13．D14．C15．D16．B 17．C18．D19．C20．B21．B22．B23．D24．A25．B26．D27．C28．A29．B30．D 31．C32．A33．D34．D35．A36．B37．C38．A39．B40．C41．A42．C43．C44．A 45．B46．A47．B48．C49．A50．D51．B52．D53．B54．A55．B56．C。
最新 八年级英语上册阅读理解培优训练(附解析)
最新八年级英语上册阅读理解培优训练(附解析)一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Money makes the world go round. But money isn't anything when people don't know how to use it. And no one is better at using money than American investor（投资者）Warren Buffet. He is one of the richest men in the world.Buffet was born in Nebraska in the US in 1930. As a child, he loved making and saving money. He used to go door-to-door selling his own products（产品）.After university, Buffet went on buying and selling shares（股票）. Shares are small part of a company. He is good at predicting changes in companies. By 1962, he became a rich man. In 1990, he went one step further and became a billionaire（亿万富翁）.In 2008, Warren Buffet became the richest man in the world. He has promised to give 99% of his wealth to charity（慈善） after he dies.（1）Which of the following is TRUE about Buffet?A. He makes the world go round.B. He doesn't know how to use money.C. He isn't the richest man in the world.D. He is good at using money.（2）When did Buffet become a billionaire ?A. In 1930.B. In 1962.C. In 1990.D. In 2008.（3）What has Buffet promised to do in the future?A. He will invest in charity and make more money.B. He will give most of his money to charity.C. He will hold 99%of the shares of a charity.D. He will leave 99% of his wealth to his family.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国投资者Warren Buffe。
初中英语上册(主题阅读 综合能力)专项训练二Unit2Colour(含答案)
初中英语上册（主题阅读+综合能力）专项训练二Unit2Colour（含答案）主题阅读训练一.完形填空AColour helps you see things. But man and some monkeys and apes(猿) are the only mammals(哺乳动物) that can see colour. __1__ any other mammals, such as the dog, the world __2__ a black white photo. Dogs hunt mainly by listening and smelling.Like __3__ animals, dogs see best when things move. The animals they hunt seem to know this. A rabbit or deer will freeze when they find that they are being hunted. Then the dog __4__ see it at all.Birds can see colour. They need to, because when they fly, they need to find places to land. Colour helps them know __5__ the place is and what it is like so that they are able to catch flying things in the air or to __6__ something they think safe.Some birds see things even __7__ than you do. The birds that eat bugs(虫子) can see them from far away. And even a very young bird can see a house __8__ the sky. So good eyes and being able to see colours help birds __9__ food and also help them find__10__their enemies are.( )1. A. For B. With C. As D. To ( )2. A. seem like B. looks like C. likes D. like( )3. A. other B. the other C. another D. others( )4. A. may not B. should not C. must not D. need not( )5. A. how soon B. how long C. how fast D. how far( )6. A. land B. land on C. land for D. be landed( )7. A. worse B. nearer C. better D. less( )8. A. for B. inC. on D. at( )9. A. to look at B. look at C. find D. found( )10. A. whereB. when C. if D. thatBWe live in a colourful world. In different countries, colours have __1__ meanings. They are used to __2__ different holidays. In ancient Rome, a red flag was a __3__ for battle(战。
人教版八年级(上)英语专题二 阅读理解同步练习(含答案)
2019-2020学年黑龙江人教版八年级（上）英语专题二阅读理解一、阅读理解。
1.Bruno was a boy of eight. His father worked in a cinema and his mother worked in a shop. He lived notfar from his school. He always walked there and walked home. On his way to school, he had to pass a play-ground. It was very wet after it rained. One day, when he got home, his clothes were all wet. His mother be-came angry（生气的）and said, "Don't play in the water on your way home from school! "On the next dayBruno came home with wet and dirty（脏的）clothes. His mother became even angrier. "I'll tell your fatherif you come back wet again, "said his mother. "He'll punish（惩罚）You, you know. "The third day the little boy was dry when he came home."You're a good boy today", his mother said happily. "You didn't play in the water. ""No, "the boy said unhappily. "There were too many older boys in the water when I got there this af-ternoon. There wasn't any room（空间）for me at all! "根据文章内容选择正确答案。
人教版英语八年级上册 Unit2 阅读理解专练
Unit2 阅读理解专练ADo you like playing soccer? If you do, you may want to join the school soccer team. Read on and see how to join the school soccer team.The first step is to know the information about the team. You can find more information by asking these questions. How many students are there in the soccer team? How many new players do they need? How often do they play soccer?The second step is to practice. Practice soccer with your friends or your family. Only good players can join the school soccer team. So you need to practice your skill.The third step is to study hard. If you always get bad grades in the exam, your teachers and parents won’t let you join the soccer team.The last step is to relax. Don’t be too nervous. You can take a deep breath and keep smiling. Believe in yourself and you can be the best player.1. Which is not the suitable question according to the second paragraph?A. How often do they play soccer?B. Can I join the school team?C. How many students are there in the soccer team?D. How many new players do they need?2. Which step is about studying hard?A. The first step.B. The second step.C. The third step.D. The last step.3. If you always get bad grades in the exam, _______ won’t let you join the soccer team.A. your teachers and parentsB. your classmates and friendsC. your parents and friendsD. your teachers and your classmates4. What does the underlined word “skill” mean in Chinese?A. 锻炼B. 技能C. 实践D. 方法5. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. It’s about how to join the school soccer team.B. It’s about how to be a good soccer player.C. It’s about how to get good grades in the exam.D. It’s about how to make more friends at school.BMary is an American girl. She is now in Beijing with her parents. Mary doesn’t know much Chinese, but she is studying it. She often speaks Chinese with her Chinese friends. Sometimes they can’t understand her, because she can’t speak Chinese very well.It’s Saturday morning. She goes out. She is walking in the street. She wants to go to the zoo to see the elephants and monkeys, but she doesn’t know how to get there. She asks a Chinese boy the way. The boy can’t understand her. Then she takes out a pen and a piece of paper. She draws an elephant on it, and shows the picture to the boy. The boy understands, and shows her the way to the zoo.6. Mary is _______.A. ChineseB. EnglishC. JapaneseD. American7. Mary is in _______ with her parents now.A. ShanghaiB. BeijingC. New YorkD. London8. Mary doesn’t know how to get to _______.A. the zooB. the parkC. her homeD. her school9. Mary can’t speak _______ very well.A. EnglishB. EnglandC. ChinaD. Chinese10. At last the boy _______.A. can understand Mary’s ChineseB. takes her to the zooC. shows her the way to the zooD. draws a picture for Mary, too参考答案及解析1. B 由第二段所列举的几个问题How many students are there in the soccer team? How many new players do they need? How often do they play soccer?可知B项是不适合的问题。
最新 八年级英语上册阅读理解培优训练(附解析)(word)
最新八年级英语上册阅读理解培优训练(附解析)（word）一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解At the moment, high school students in the state of Philadelphia, the USA, can wear their own clothes. However, next year the high schools must do one of the following:●Either make s tudents buy school uniforms （in other words, all students must wear the same uniforms）●Or say which colours must be worn, but let students buy their own clothes in these colours.A survey made at Central High School, Philadelphia, showed that most of the students didn't think that wearing school uniforms was a good idea.Rachel didn't like the idea of a uniform in the slightest. It makes us look like prisoners（囚犯）. Everyone is different, so why is the school trying to make us all the same?Sandra was wearing a brightly—coloured shirt with her jeans. "No one else wears a shirt like mine, "she said." I'm the only one, and I like and I like that. l can understand that the school needs a dress code（准则）. It's a problem if students come to school with their shirts open. We all understand that, but no one wants a uniform. Even my mum thinks it's silly.Only one student, Ben, said he didn't mind wearing a school uniform. He said, I used to wear a school uniform when I lived in Australia for a year. It wasn't so bad. You can wear a uniform and be still tidy. We used to wear grey trousers, a round—necked shirt and a blue or green jacket. It wasn't a problem.”（1）The high schools in Philadelphia _______.A. don't allow students to wear their own clothes at presentB. must make students buy school uniforms next yearC. must let students wear clothes in different colours next yearD. can choose not to let students buy school uniforms next year（2）According to the survey made at Central High School in Philadelphia _______.A. one third of the students thought wearing school uniforms was a good ideaB. none of the students thought wearing school uniforms was a good ideaC. not all students were against wearing school uniformsD. only one student was against wearing school uniforms（3）In Rachel's opinion _______.A. uniforms make students look like prisonersB. students should wear uniforms in the same wayC. wearing a school uniform isn't a problemD. some colours must be worn at school（4）When Ben lived in Australia, he used to wear _______ in the school.A. a brightly—coloured shirt and jeansB. blue or green trousers and a round—necked jacketC. clothes that no one else woreD. a tidy school uniform【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国费拉德尔菲亚州的中学生对穿校服的看法。
人教版八年级英语上册话题阅读训练-话题2课余活动+(含答案)
八年级英语上册话题阅读训练话题2 课余活动一、语法选择Last year. Mike was unhealthy. At school he hardly ever did any exercise. After school he often _1_ computer games. _2_ weekends, he liked watching TV. What was worse, he at e a lot of junk food. So a bad result came. There was _3_ wrong with his heart. His parents knew it was serious so they decided _4_ him to see a doctor. After the doctor looked him over _5_ , he said,“If you go on like this, you _6_ stay in hospital. You should eat more vegetables and _7_junk food. You also need to do exercise regularly because it is good for your _8_.”From then on, Mike changed his habits. He is becoming healthier and healthier. He always tells his classmates,“My dear friends, _9_ play computer games! It does you no good. _10_ you spend some time doing sports with me af ter school?”Most of his classmates think he is right and would accept his invitation.( )1. A. plays B. played C. will play D. is playing( )2. A. On B. For C. With D. To( )3. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something( )4. A. take B. to take C. takes D. taking( )5. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. carefulness( )6. A. has to B. have to C. will have to D. had to( )7. A. a little B. less C. least D. the least( )8. A. health B. healthy C. healthier D. healthily( )9. A. don’t B. not C. doesn't D. won't( )10. A. May B. Must C. Should D. Can二、完形填空Do you play yo-yo? Many children _1_ to play yo-yo. They think it is interesting and can bring them much fun. What's more, it is the second oldest toy in the world. Here are some facts of yo-yo.★The world's largest yo-yoAmerican Beth Johnson made a _2_ yo-yo. It was the largest yo-yo in the world. It once got into the Guinness World Records. The yo-yo is 3.65 meters in diameter(直径). It is as _3_ as 2,096 kg. Johnson _4_ many years building it. The big yo-yo can only work _5_ the help of a crane(起重机).★How the name “yo-yo”first appeared(出现)Pedro Flores was a young man from the Philippines. In the 1920s, he _6_ to the USA and worked at a hotel in California. He played with a _7_ when he was free. Americans didn't know _8_ about his toy. More people wanted to learn to play it. Then Pedro Flores started a factory to make the toy. He _9_ his company (公司) the Flores Yo-yo Company. The toy was called yo-yo, too. This was _10_ the name “yo-yo”first appeared.( )1. A. like B. hate C. enjoy D. relax( )2. A. large B. small C. high D. low( )3. A. heavy B. tall C. deep D. far( )4. A. took B. cost C. paid D. spent( )5. A. for B. of C. with D. through( )6. A. left B. lived C. moved D. stayed( )7. A. sport B. game C. ticket D. toy( )8. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything( )9. A. called B. built C. cleaned D. sent( )10. A. what B. when C. how D. where三、阅读理解。
八年级英语上册阅读理解培优训练(附解析)经典
八年级英语上册阅读理解培优训练(附解析)经典一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解You may know about "junk food" like French fries. But do you know about "junk sleep"?Recently, a British survey found that electronic products（电子产品）in teenagers' bedrooms are affecting（影响）their sleep. The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that 30 percent of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.Almost a quarter of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products."This is very worrying." said Dr. Chris Idzikowski, "We call it "junk sleep". It means you don't get enough sleep and the quality（质量）of the sleep is bad, too. If you don't get good rest, you won't perform well in school the next day."The survey found that 40 percent of the kids felt tired each day, with girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, Mp5 or TV in their bedrooms. And many of them have all three.（1）This passage is mainly about _________.A. junk foodB. junk sleepC. electronic productsD. the importance of sleep （2）______ of the children in the survey sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day.A. 200B. 300C. 500D. 1,000（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Teenagers need 4 to 7 hours of sleep each day.B. Few of the teenagers have a phone in their bedrooms.C. Teenagers spend too much time on electronic products.D. Girls between 15 and 16 spend the least time on electronic products.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C【解析】【分析】大意：本文是关于“垃圾睡眠”的科普文章。