高考高中英语语法宾语从句考点总结
高中英语宾语从句知识点总结

高中英语宾语从句知识点总结宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句,通常放在主句谓语动词 (及物动词) 或介词之后。
1. 作动词的宾语(1) 由that引导的宾语从句(that通常可以省略), 例如:I heard that be joined the army. 我听说他参军了。
(2) 由what, whether (if) 引导的宾语从句,例如:a) She did not know what had happened.她不知道发生了什么。
b) I wonder whether you can change this note for me. 我想知道你是否能帮我改一下笔记。
(3) 动词+间接宾语+宾语从句。
例如:She told me that she would accept my invitation. 她对我说她会接受我的邀请。
2. 作介词的宾语,例如:Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another. 我们的成功取决于我们之间的合作。
3. 作形容词的宾语,例如:I am afraid (that) I’ve made a mistake.我恐怕我已经犯了一个错误。
注意:that 引导的从句常跟在下列形容词后作宾语:anxious, aware,certain, confident, convinced, determined, glad, proud, surprised, worried,sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, annoyed, pleased, hurt, satisfied,content 等。
也可以将此类词后的that 从句的看作原因状语从句。
4. it 可以作为形式宾语it 不仅可以作为形式主语,还可以作为形式宾语而真正的宾语that 从句则放在句尾,特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。
英语语法总结:宾语从句

英语语法总结:宾语从句考察的三个要点:语序,时态,关联词。
1.定义:用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
2.构成:关联词+简单句。
3宾语从句的语序一定是陈述句语序。
(who 作主语的从句本身就是陈述句语序)4宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语,连接宾语从句的连词有that(that在口语中常省略)。
whether,if,和连接代词what,which, who, whom及连接副词when, where, how, why。
He knew(that) he should study hard.他知道他应该努力学习。
Can you tell me which class you are in?您能告诉我,您在哪一班吗?He asked me if he could come in,他问我他是否能进来。
5.引导宾语从句的关联词有三类:(1)从属连词that.如:一般那情况下能够省略。
He told us that he felt ill.I know he has returned.注: that在引导宾语从句时也并不是任何情况下都能够省略。
在以下情况下,that不能省略。
1.Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened.(and连接两个宾语从句,that宾语从句放在and的后面时,that 不能省略。
)2.I know nothing about him except that he is from the south.(that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时,that不能省略。
)3.That he ever said such a thing I simply don’t believe.(that从句位于句首时,that不可省略。
)我简直不相信他曾说过这样的话。
(2)从属连词if/whether.如:I doubt whether he will succeed.I don’t know if you can help me.(3)连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever连接副词 where,when,how,why.Who or what he was,Martin never learned.I wonder what he’s writing to me about.I’ll tell you why I asked you to come.注意1.如果宾语从句后还有宾语补足语,则用it作形式宾语,而将宾语从句后置。
高考英语宾语从句知识点

【导语】备考是⼀种经历,也是⼀种体验。
每天进步⼀点点,基础扎实⼀点点,通过考试就会更容易⼀点点。
⽆忧考为您提供⾼考英语宾语从句知识点,快来看看吧!【篇⼀】⾼考英语宾语从句知识点 1. 宾语从句名⾔: (1) that引导的宾语从句 Sometimes we need to remind ourselves that thankfulness is indeed a virtue. 有时我们需要提醒⾃⼰,感激是真正的美德。
Health is the thing that makes you feel that now is the best time of the year. 健康使你感到现在是⼀年中的时光。
(2)what引导的宾语从句 If you can’t have the best, make the best of what you have. 没有的,就充分利⽤现有的。
If you don’t have what you like,you must like what you have. 没有你喜欢的东西,就喜欢你现有的东西。
2. 宾语从句定义: 在主从复合句⼦中,充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。
宾语可分为三类:动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句、形容词的宾语从句。
【篇⼆】⾼考英语宾语从句知识点 1. 宾语从句的引导词 在复合句⼦中,作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
例如: I want to know whose book this is. 我想知道这是谁的书。
宾语从句的引导词有三种: 1)that;2)whether/ if;3)特殊疑问词what/ when/ where/ who等。
例如: He said that he could help me. 他说他能够帮助我。
Your mother asked if you could finish your work this week. 你妈妈问这个星期你能否完成⼯作。
高中英语知识点归纳宾语从句的用法总结

高中英语知识点归纳宾语从句的用法总结宾语从句是英语语法中的重要部分,常常用于复合句中作为主句的宾语。
在高中英语学习中,掌握宾语从句的用法对于提升语言表达能力至关重要。
本文将对宾语从句的用法进行总结。
一、宾语从句的定义及基本结构宾语从句是一个完整的句子,可以在复合句中作为主句的宾语。
它通常由连接词引导,例如:that, if, whether等。
宾语从句的基本结构如下:主语 + 不及物动词 + 从句(例如:I know [that he is coming.])二、宾语从句的动词要求1. 动词要求+宾语从句一些动词后必须跟宾语从句,例如:think, believe, know, suppose, expect等。
例如:- I believe [that he is right.]- She knows [if they have arrived.]2. 动词要求+不定式/动名词/名词+宾语从句一些动词后可以跟宾语从句,也可以跟不定式/动名词/名词,但含义有所区别,例如:decide, want, promise, hope等。
- He decided [to go] home.- We decided [that we would go] home.三、宾语从句的连接词1. 连接词thatthat是最常用的宾语从句引导词,通常可以省略。
一般在口语中,特别是在陈述句中,that经常省略,而在疑问句和感叹句中则不省略。
例如:- I know [that she is busy.] (that可以省略)- Do you know [if she is busy?] (不能省略)2. 连接词if/whetherif和whether都可以引导宾语从句,表示“是否”,常用于宾语从句中的疑问句。
例如:- She asked [whether he would come] or not.- I wonder [if it will rain] tomorrow.3. 连接词连接宾语从句中的时间、地点等状语一些连接词可以引导宾语从句,表示时间、地点等状语关系,例如:when, where, why等。
英语高考宾语从句考点解析

宾语从句(讲解部分由李璇、李婷婷整理;综合题部分由周丽丽整理)宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语。
考点一、宾语从句的种类宾语从句的引导词有:that, if, whether, who, whom, whose, what, which, when, where, why, how根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类。
1.由that引导的宾语从句。
That只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
例如:He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.注意:引导词that用于下列情况是不能省略;(1)当宾语从句的主语是that时。
如: He says that that is a useful book.(2)当宾语从句中含有主从复合句时。
如: I’m afraid that if you’ve lostit, you must pay for it.(3)当两个或多个宾语从句由并列连词连接时,除第一个从句中的that可省略外,其余从句中的that都不能省略。
如: He said (that) the film was very interesting and that he enjoyed seeing it vey much.2.由以下引导词引导的宾语从句:who, whom, whose, what, which, when, where,why, how。
这些引导词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
例如:Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I don’t know why the train is late.Could you tell me what to do then?I want to know which one you prefer.I’m wondering how I can get to the nearest park.He asked me when to finish the job.3.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
考宾语从句知识点总结

考宾语从句知识点总结一、基本概念宾语从句是指在复合句中作宾语的从句,用来说明动作的对象或者说明发生的事情。
在英语中,宾语从句通常由连接词引导,如that, whether, if, how, when, where, why等。
二、考宾语从句的常见连接词1. that宾语从句中最常见的引导词是that,它可以引导名词性从句、状语从句和定语从句。
例如:I know that he is coming tomorrow.(名词性从句)He said that he would come to the party.(名词性从句)He told me that he was busy.(名词性从句)2. whetherwhether可以引导宾语从句用来表达选择、考虑的问题。
例如:I don't know whether he will come or not.(选择性的宾语从句)She asked me whether I had finished my homework.(考虑的宾语从句)3. ifif通常用来引导宾语从句表条件或假设。
例如:He asked me if I would help him with his project.(条件宾语从句)I don't know if he will come to the party.(假设宾语从句)4. how, when, where, why等疑问词这些词可以引导宾语从句,用来询问具体的信息或者原因。
例如:Do you know how he did on the test?(询问具体信息的宾语从句)I wonder why she is so upset.(询问原因的宾语从句)She told me where he lived.(询问具体信息的宾语从句)三、考宾语从句的语序1. 主句为陈述句时,宾语从句的语序与陈述句相同。
例如:He said that he would come to the party.(宾语从句语序为主+谓)I know that he is coming tomorrow.(宾语从句语序为主+谓)2. 主句为疑问句时,宾语从句的语序通常为陈述句的语序。
(完整版)宾语从句知识点梳理

一、概念:宾语是由一个句子来充当,这个句子就称作宾语从句。
I think he is a good student .二、可接宾语从句的动词有say 、tell 、think、know、see、hear、hope、guess、find、feel 等,或由形容词构成的系表结构,如:afraid、sure、glad、sorry等I hope that our team will win the match .I am sure that I can pass the English exam easily .三、宾语从句的标点符号。
宾语从句的标点符号取决于主句,如果主句是陈述句,句尾用句号,如果主句是疑问句,句尾用问号。
I don’t know what his name is .Do you know which school he studies in ?四、引导词。
1、that (从句是肯定句时,引导词用that ,它本身无词义,不充当成分,在口语中可省略,但在正式场合不可省。
)2、if或whether (从句是一般疑问句时用if 或whether ,含义是“是否”。
)if、whether 一般情况下可以互换,但在构成whether…or not 句式只用whether3、连接代词、连接副词(从句是特殊疑问句时用)连接代词(what、which、who、whose )连接副词(when、where、how 、why )五、宾语从句的同义句转换。
在宾语从句中经常会出现“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构,它可与“疑问词+主语+情态动词+动词原形”进行同义句转换。
Can you tell me how I can get to the station?Can you tell me how to get to the station ?六、宾语从句的语序。
宾语从句的语序都用陈述句语序(即正常的主谓语序)He says that Jim will miss a lot of lessons .He asked whether we should hold a sports meeting .Do you know what the population of Dalian is ?七、宾语从句的时态。
宾语从句考点归纳

宾语从句考点归纳宾语从句考点归纳宾语从句是高考的一个热点,又是一个难点,近几年虽说出现的次数不多,但是不能掉以轻心。
下面就高考试题谈一下宾语从句的考点和后不接that 从句的特殊情况。
一) 宾语从句可分为三类:1. 由that 引导,常跟在say, see, hear, doubt, think, know, believe, suggest等动词后2. 由if 或whether引导,常跟在wonder 和say等动词后3. 由等连接代词或连接副词引导。
近年来高考主要侧重对连接词的正确选择和从句中应使用陈述语序以及从句中时态呼应的考查。
(1) 连接代词均在宾语从句中充当主语、宾语、或定语;连接副词均充当状语。
因此应正确分析题意,断定宾语从句中缺少何种成分,然后再做出选择。
1.A computer can only do __you have instructed it to do (NMET2001)A. howB. afterC. whatD. when答案:C 连接代词,在宾语从句中充当宾语。
(2) 宾语从句应同主句在谓语时态上保持一致。
主句谓语是现在时,宾语从句的谓语可以是任意时态;主句谓语是过去时,宾语从句的谓语必须是过去的某种时态,(宾语是客观真理时则无此限制)如:The reporter said that the UFO ___ east to west when he saw it. (NMET2000) A. was travelling B.travelled C.had been traveling D.was to travel答案:A 从题意可知宾语从句的动作应是当时正在发生。
(3) 有时为使句子简洁明快还可以借助动词不定式来简化宾语从句,使用连接代(副)词+to do结构, 如:I’ve worked with children before, so I know what ____in my new job. (NMET2000)A. expectedB. to expectC. to be expectingD. expects (B)(4)宾语从句应使用陈述语序,尤其要注意由who, which, what, when, where, why, ho w等引导的宾语从句。
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高考高中英语语法宾语从句考点总结
宾语从句是指一个句子在复合句中作主句的宾语,它是使用最广泛的复合句之一,它也是中考的经常考查的知识点之一。
宾语从句的使用主要注意五点:
考点一注意正确使用引导词
宾语从句的引导词的使用,分为以下三种情况:
(1)如果用一个陈述句来充当主句的宾语,则由that 引导(that在口语或非正式文体中常省略)。
如:
He said (that) he would like to see the headmaster.他说他想见校长。
She said (that ) she would leave a message on his desk.她说她将在他的桌上留个便条。
Mr Wu said (that) he was interested in taking photos.吴先生说他对摄影很感兴趣。
(2)如果用一个特殊疑问句来充当主句的宾语,则由连接代词who, whom, whose ,what, which或连接副词when, where, why, how引导。
如:
I don’t know where he is from.
我不知道他来自何方。
The chil dren didn’t know who Father Christmas is.孩子们不知道谁是圣诞老人。
He asked me why I was late for the meeting.
他问我为什么迟到。
Could you tell me how I can get to the railway station?你能告诉我去火车站的路怎么走。
(3).如果用一个一般疑问句来充当主句的宾语,则由连词if或whether引导。
如:
She asked me if she could borrow these books.
她问我她能否借这些书。
Could you tell me if there are any good museums in Newtown?
你能告诉我新镇是否有一些好的博物馆吗?
I am not sure if he will come to my birthday party. 我不太确信他是否会参加我的生日聚会。
考点二注意正确使用时态
当主句谓语动词是一般现在时时,从句可以根据实际情况使用相应的时态;当主句是一般过去时时,从句根据实际情况用过去时态的某一种。
He says that he has finished his homework.
他说他已经完成家庭作业了。
Mr Li asks him why he was late yesterday.
李先生问他昨天为什么迟到。
Jenny told me that she had been to France twice.
珍妮告诉我她到巴黎去过两次。
Henry told me that he was sleeping at that time.
亨利告诉我那时他正在睡觉。
【注意】
当从句陈述的是客观真理或自然现象时,通常用一般现在时。
请注意体会:
Our geography teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.
我们地理老师告诉我光传播的速度比声快。
Mr. Smith said that there are four months in a year.史密斯先生说一年有四季。
考点三注意正确使用语序
特殊疑问句或一般疑问句用来做主句的宾语的时候,必须把原来的疑问语序变为主谓语序(陈述语序)。
请注意理解:Do you like English ? He asked.
=> He asked if you liked English.
When will he be back? I don’t know.
=>I don’t know when he will he back.
How can I get to the supermarket? Could you tell me? =>Could you tell me how I can get to the supermarket?
考点四注意否定转移
当主句谓语动词为think ,suppose ,believe, guess等词时,并且主语是第一人称时,从句的否定词应该转移到主句谓语动词上来。
例如“
I don’t believe that he will come next week.
我相信他下星期不会来。
I don’t think it’s going to rain tomorrow.
我认为明天不会下雨。
考点五注意与不定式的相互转换
特殊疑问句充当宾语的宾语从句可以转化为复合不定式短
语即疑问词加不定式,在句中作及物动词的宾语。
如:
1.Could you please tell me how I can get to the train station?
=Could you please tell me how to get to the train station?你能告诉我怎么样去火车站吗?
2.We haven’t decided when we will leave.
=We haven’t decided when to leave.
我们还没有决定何时动身。
3.I don’t know what I am going to talk about.
=I don’t know what to talk about.
我不知道谈论什么。