中考英语专题讲练 名词所有格(解析版)
中考英语专题讲练名词所有格(解析版)
中考英语专题讲练名词所有格(解析版)名词的所有格主要是用来表示名词与名词之间的一种所属关系的，它的中文意思为“……的”。
名词的所有格有两种形式：’s所有格和of所有格。
二、’s所有格‘s所有格一般用于有生命的名词后。
以下表格为用法及例子：用法举例一般情况下在名词词尾加’s Dick’s car 迪克的汽车以-s或-es结尾的复数名词在名词词尾加’students’ books学生们的书用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示共有关系，只在最后的一个名词后加’s；但在各自拥有时两个名词都在词尾加’s表示所有This is Mary and her sister’s bedroom. 这是玛丽和她姐姐的。
There are Tom’s and Mary’s bags.这些是Tom和Mary的包。
表示时间，距离，价格Have you read today’s newspaper?你看今天的报纸了吗？We are going to have a six weeks’ summer vacation.词所有格知识精讲三、of所有格“of+名词”一般用来表示无生命的物体间的所属关系，如：the color of the window窗户的颜色the brake of the bicycle自行车闸the frame of the photo相框the title of the article文章标题注意：在许多情况下，表示人、动物、集体、时间、机构、组织等的名词都可以用of所有格代替’s所有格。
例如：the sunshine of autumn = autumn’s sunshinethe debate of Sunday = Sunday’s debatethe government’s decision = the decision of the government但是，在表示类别时’s所有格一般不能用of所有格代替。
中考英语常考易错点专题讲练：名词(含答案解析)
名词易错清单1. information,message,news(1) information作“信息”解,通常指在阅读、观察、谈话或书信往来中特别关注的消息、情报、资料等。
它侧重内容,是不可数名词。
如:They must find out some information about planes to Kunming as quickly as possible.他们必须尽快查到有关飞往昆明班机的信息。
(2)news作“新闻”解,一般指通过广播、电视、报纸等新闻媒体向大众发布的社会各方面的最新消息,它侧重一个“新”字,是不可数名词。
如:There's a piece of interesting news in today's newspaper. 在今天的报纸上有一条有趣的消息。
No news is good news.没消息就是好消息。
(3)message作“音信”解,一般指口头传递的或书写的“消息”,是可数名词。
如:She often sends messages to me with her mobile phone.她经常给我发手机短信。
2. noise,voice,sound(1) sound “声音”,为最常用词,指可以听到的任何声音,强的,弱的,令人愉快的或不愉快的,有意义的或无意义的。
如:I was reading last night,when suddenly I heard a sound in the next room.昨晚我正看书时,突然听到隔壁房间有声音。
(2) noise 常指太响或人们不愿听到的声音,“嘈杂声、喧闹声”。
如:The boys made too much noise.孩子们太吵闹了。
(3) voice 指“说话声”“唱歌声”“嗓音”如:That sounds like Mary's voice. 那声音听起来好像玛丽的声音。
通用版中考英语专题讲练： 名词所有格(含解析)
名词所有格名词所有格知识精讲一、名词所有格的概念名词的所有格主要是用来表示名词与名词之间的一种所属关系的，它的中文意思为“……的”。
名词的所有格有两种形式：’s所有格和of所有格。
二、’s所有格‘s所有格一般用于有生命的名词后。
以下表格为用法及例子：三、of所有格“of+名词”一般用来表示无生命的物体间的所属关系，如：the color of the window窗户的颜色the brake of the bicycle自行车闸the frame of the photo相框the title of the article文章标题注意：在许多情况下，表示人、动物、集体、时间、机构、组织等的名词都可以用of 所有格代替’s所有格。
例如：the sunshine of autumn = autumn’s sunshinethe debate of Sunday = Sunday’s debatethe government’s decision = the decision of the government但是，在表示类别时’s所有格一般不能用of所有格代替。
例如：men’s suits 不能改为the suits of mena doctor’s degree不能改为the degree of a doctor四、双重所有格“of+名词所有格”或“of+名词性物主代词”通常用来表示整体中的一个或部分，如：a friend of Mike’s = one of Mike’s friends麦克的一个朋友a classmate of Mine = one of my classmates我的一个同学三点剖析一、重难点：1. 表示几个人共有一个物体，在最后一个名词词尾加-’s，如：Tony and Tommy’s room is not very big.托尼和吉姆的房间不是很大。
（表示共有）2. 表示几个人各自所有，在每个名词词尾都加-’s，如：Jane ‘s and Lily’s mothers are both teachers.简的妈妈和莉莉的妈妈都是老师。
英语名词所有格详细讲解及练习题
名词所有格的构成及用法名词在句中表示所有关系、所属关系、动作执行者及动作承受者等意义时常需用所有格形式。
名词所有格也称为属格、主格，它主要包括's所有格、of所有格和双重所有格三种表现形式。
定义：表示有生命的东西的名词及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的东西的名词后加’s来表示所有关系，叫做名词所有格。
名词所有格的用法：一、名词+ ’s （主要用于有生命的事物）1、单数名词和不以-s结尾的复数名词在词尾加’s构成所有格例如：Jimmy’s book（吉米的书）Jane’s schoolbag（简的书包）Mark’s room （马克的房间）Qianqian’s mother （倩倩的妈妈）Children’s Day(儿童的节日、六一儿童节)Wuhan’s summer is very hot.(武汉的夏天非常热。
)Qianqian ’s math is very good.(倩倩的数学很好。
)2、复数名词以-s结尾的只需要加’构成所有格。
例如：Twins’ father is Mr. Brown. (双胞胎的爸爸是布朗先生。
)Girls’ favorite food is ice-cream. (女孩们最喜欢的食物是冰激凌。
)二、名词+of +名词如果名词是无生命的，我们通常就要用名词+of +名词的结构来表示所有关系。
例如：A bag of mine= my bag (我的书包)The name of the girl =the girl’s name (女孩的名字)The window of the bedroom = the bedroom’s window(卧室的窗户)三、特殊所有格若一样东西为两人共有，则后一个人名用所有格；如果不是两人共有，而是各有各的，则两个名词都用所有格，且其后名词应为复数。
例如：This is Tom and Jim’s room.这是汤姆和吉姆共有的房间。
名词所有格详细讲解及练习题(附答案)
名词所有格的构成、用法及练习名词在句中表示所有关系、所属关系、动作执行者及动作承受者等意义时常需用所有格形式。
名词所有格也称为属格、主格，它主要包括's所有格、of所有格和双重所有格三种表现形式。
名词所有格的用法：1.0 名词+ ’s （主要用于有生命的事物或自然界独一无二的某些空间和时间名词的所有格）1.1 单数名词和不以-s结尾的复数名词在词尾加’s构成所有格，例如：e.g. Jimmy’s book（吉米的书）Jane’s schoolbag（简的书包）Mark’s room （马克的房间）Qi anqian’s mother （倩倩的妈妈）Children’s Day(儿童的节日、六一儿童节)M en’s R oom 男厕所Wuhan’s summer is very hot. (武汉的夏天非常热。
)Qianqian ’s math is very good.(倩倩的数学很好。
)1.2 复数名词以-s结尾的只需要加’ 构成所有格。
e.g. Twins’ father is Mr. Brown. (双胞胎的爸爸是布朗先生。
)Girls’ favorite food is ice-cream. (女孩们最喜欢的食物是冰激凌。
)the workers’ struggle工人的斗争2.0 名词+of +名词如果名词是无生命的，我们通常就要用名词+of +名词的结构来表示所有关系。
例如：e.g. A bag of mine= my bag (我的书包)The name of the girl =the girl’s name (女孩的名字)The window of the bedroom = the bedroom’s window(卧室的窗户)3.0 特殊所有格若一样东西为两人共有，则后一个人名用所有格；如果不是两人共有，而是各有各的，则两个名词都用所有格，且其后名词应为复数。
例如：e.g. This is Tom and Jim’s room. 这是汤姆和吉姆共有的房间。
中考英语专项复习-名词所有格(答案)
中考英语专项复习-名词所有格（含答案）一、单选题1.— Whose bike is that?— I think it's.A.Mingming'sB.MingmingsC.MingmingD.Mingmings’2.This is father, Mr. Miller.A.Tim and JimB.Tim's and JimC.Tim and Jim'sD.Tim's and Jim3.This is ________ room. It's very bright.A.Tom's and Tim'sB.Tom's and TimC.Tom and Tim'sD.Tom and Tim4.Welcome to _____________ home.A.Lisa's and SallyB.Lisa's and Sally'sC.Lisa and Sally's5.— How far is your home from school? — It's about ten ______ walk.A.minutesB.minutes'C.minute'sD.minute6.That tennis ball is one of ___________.A.Jane fathersB.Jane's fathers’C.Jane father'sD.Jane's father's7.Can you imagine（想象）what our life will be like in _________ time？A.30 year'sB.30-years'C.30-yearsD.30 years'8.—How far is it from your home to school?─It's fifteen ______ walk.A.minuteB.minute'sC.minutesD.minutes’9.Will you take part in the _______ long jump tomorrow afternoon?A.girlB.girl'sC.girls’D.girls10.—Put it down, Jim. You mustn't take _______ things without other's allowance(允许).—Sorry, I won't do that again.A.else anyone'sB.someone else'sC.anyone else's11.—Whose cars are they?—They are our _____cars.A.parent'sB.parentsC.parents'D.parents's12.September tenth is in China.A.Teachers' DayB.Teacher's DayC.Teacher's Day13.Can you imagine what life will be like in ________ time?A.50 years'B.50 year'sC.50-years'D.50-years14.—________ fathers didn't come to the meeting. Why?—Because they have gone to Beijing.A.Jeff's and Amy'sB.Jeff and AmyC.Jeff's and AmyD.Jeff and Amy's15.This is _____room. It's very bright.A.Tom's and Tim'sB.Tom's and TimC.Tom and Tim'sD.Tom and Tim16.Which is the ________ biggest city?A.IndianB.IndiansC.Indian'sD.Indians'17._____ mothers can't go to the parents' meeting because they are too busy.A.Jack's and PaulB.Jack and PaulC.Jack and Paul'sD.Jack's and Paul's18.We will have a _________ holiday after the exam．A.two monthB.two months'C.two-month．D.two-months19.Mr. Brown is _____ father.A.Lucy and LilyB.Lucy's and Lily'sC.Lucy and Lily's20.—Is the room only for Amy?—No, it's _________.A.Amy's and her sister'sB.Amy's and her sisterC.Amy and her sisterD.Amy and her sister's21.The girl is Mr Green's ____ daughter.A.friendB.Friend'sC.a friend22.Teenagers should have at least ________ sleep in the evening.A.eight hour'sB.eight hours'C.eight hour'sD.eight hours'23.—What's your __________ jobs?—They are doctors.A.parent'sB.parents’C.parentsD.parents's24.—Whose hot dog is this, Hobo?—It's.A.herB.Eddies'C.Eddie's25.In the dark, he hurried to put on _________ coat.A.else someone'sB.someone's elseC.someone else'sD.someone else26.She is ill. She wants to ask for_____.A.two week leaveB.two weeks leaveC.two week's leaveD.two weeks' leave27.This is my room and that is my room．A.parentsB.parent'C.parents'D.parents's28.I was very scared when I found that the brake didn't work on my way ______ the park.A.on; intoB.to; forC.on; onD.on; to29.mothers can't go to the parents' meeting because they are too busy.A.Jack's and PaulB.Jack's and Paul'sC.jack and Paul's30.The train station is about ______ bike ride from the post office.A.twenty minutesB.twenty minute'sC.twenty-minutesD.twenty-minute31.Please come to the ________ Sports Center.A.StudentsB.Students’C.Students's32.— When is ____________?— It's on September 10th.A.Teachers' DayB.Teacher's DayC.Teachers's Day33.I feel a bit tired for I saw a two film last night.A.hourB.hoursC.hour'sD.hours'34.________mothers can't go to the meeting, because they have gone to New York on business.A.Alice and Lily'sB.Alice's and Lily'sC.Alice's and Lily35.The children got to the Forest Park after ____ ride.A.an hour'sB.an hours'C.a hour'sD.one hours'36.— How far is your home from school?— It's about two walk.A.hoursB.hours'C.hour's37.We visited some of the _______ scenic spots.A.citysB.city'sC.cityD.citys'38.—Is this your bedroom, Bill? —No, it isn't. It's_________A.Mike's and Frank'sB.Frank's and MikeC.Mike's and FrankD.Frank and Mike's二、语法填空39.________ (teacher) Day is on September 10th.40.Thanks for all the________(member) hard work! More and more people have learned how to keep kids from danger now.41.Mr. Li gave us 10 ________ (minute) time to finish the hard maths problem.42.It is ________ (my teacher) sweater.43.I think that copying ________（other）homework is wrong.答案一、单选题1.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意是：—那是谁的自行车？—我想是明明的。
中考英语备课指导：名词所有格详细讲解及练习题(含答案)
中考名词所有格详细讲解及练习题（含答案）名词的所有格名词有三个格：主格、宾格和所有格。
名词的所有格通常表示“---的”.1．How’s Joy’s skirt?Her skirt is more beautiful than ________.A.her sister’s and KateB.her sister and KateC.her sister and Kate’sD.her sister’s and Kate’s2．This is _______ room. The twin sisters like it very much.A.Lucy’s and Lily’sB.Lucy’s and LilyC.Lucy and Lily’s3．It’s about __________walk from my home.A. ten minuteB. ten minutes’C. ten minute’sD. ten minutes4 Today is September 10th. It's ________ Day.A. TeacherB. Teacher'sC. Teachers'D. Teacher'5. It's June 1st, it's ________ Day.A. ChildrensB. Children'sC. Childrens'D. Childrens's6 This year, ________ is on May 9th.A.My mother's brithdayB. My mothers' brithdayC. My mothers brithdayD. My mothers's brithday7 This year, the most popular ________ hat is that kind.A. woman'sB. womens'C. women'sD. womans'8 He is ________ .A. one student of my fatherB. one of my father's studentC. my father's studentsD. one student of my father's9 Ken is also ________ .A. one cousin of mineB. one cousin of myC. one cousin of meD. one cousin of I10 Billy and I are good friends, I have ________ .A. some pictures of Billy'B. some pictures of Billy'sC. some Billy's picturesD. some pictures of Billy一．用所给词的适当形式填空：1.March 8th is __________Day. (woman).2.Taking twenty ___(分钟) exercise every day is good for your health.3.The shop sells ____________(妇女) handbags.4.Teachers in western countries have a __________(三个月的) holiday in a year.5.I’ll give my English teacher a card for ___________Day. (teacher)6.It’s only ten _________walk from the station to the hotel. (minute)7.It’s an __________(hour) ride from here to the museum.二．选择填空：4．This is my dress. That one is ______________.A. MaryB. Mary’sC. sisterD. mother5．The room on the right is ________.A. herB. sheC. Lucy’sD. Lucy6．We’ll have a ______ holiday. What about going to the West Lake?A. two daysB. two-dayC. two-daysD. two-days’（两天的假期：two days’ holiday/tw o-day holiday）7．The market isn’t far from here. It’s only _________ bicycle ride.A. half an hours’B. half an hour’sC. half an hourD. an hour and a half8．My father will have a ___ holiday next month. He’ll take me to Qingdao. A. ten days B. ten days’ C. ten-days D. ten day’s9．It is said that SARS has killed more than ________ people worldwide.A. three hundredsB. three hundreds’C. three hundred’sD. three hundred10．Kate won the _______ race in the summer sports meeting.A. 100-metreB. 100-metresC. 100 metreD. 100 metre’s 11．Whose bike is it ? It’s _____.A. John B. John’s C . Johns12．13．My pen is black. ____ is blue.A. Kates B. Kate C. Kate’s14．Who is the man in the blue car? He is __________ father.A. Kate’s and Mary’sB. Kate and Mary’sC. Kate and MaryD. of Kate and Mary.Answers:1－5 DCBBB 6－10 BBDCB 11－15 CBBAA 16－20 BDDDA 21－26 BBBCBB 1.Women’s 2. minutes’ 3. women’s 4. three months’5. Teachers’6. minutes’7. hour’s二、英语书面表达专项训练2．环境保护人人有责，如果我们每一个人都能珍爱美丽地球保护自然资源，相信我们的家园会越来越美好。
中考英语语法专项讲练名词所有格含解析名词所有格一名词所有格的概念
中考英语语法专项讲练名词所有格含解析名词所有格一名词所有格的概念A noun is a word that represents a person, place, thing, or idea. Nouns can be singular or plural, and they can also show possession through the use of apostrophes. This form of possession is known as the possessive case, or the genitive case. In English grammar, the possessive case is used to show ownership or relationship between two nouns.To form the possessive case of a singular noun, we typically add an apostrophe followed by the letter "s" ('s). For example, "the dog's tail" or "Mary's book". If the singular noun already ends in "s", we can either add an apostrophe followed by another "s" or simply add an apostrophe. For instance, "James's car" or "Chris' bike".When it comes to plural nouns, the possessive case is formed by adding an apostrophe after the "s" at the end of the word. For example, "the dogs' tails" or "the students' books". If the plural noun does not end in "s", we add an apostrophe followed by "s", just like with singular nouns. For instance, "the children's toys" or "the women's shoes".It is important to note that the possessive case is not used with pronouns, as they already have possessive forms. For example, "his book" or "their house". Additionally, when showing possession with compound nouns or joint ownership, the apostrophe is typically placed after the last noun. For example, "John and Mary's wedding" or "the company's profits".In some cases, the possessive case can also be used to show a relationship between an inanimate object and a living being. For instance, "the car's engine" or "the tree's branches". This usage helps clarify the connection between the two nouns.Overall, understanding how to use the possessive case correctly is essential for clear and effective communication in English. By mastering this grammar concept, you canaccurately convey ownership and relationships between nouns in your writing and speech. Practice using the possessive case with various nouns to solidify your understanding and improve your language skills.。
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名词所有格知识精讲一、名词所有格的概念名词的所有格主要是用来表示名词与名词之间的一种所属关系的，它的中文意思为“……的”。
名词的所有格有两种形式：’s所有格和of所有格。
二、’s所有格‘s所有格一般用于有生命的名词后。
以下表格为用法及例子：三、of所有格“of+名词”一般用来表示无生命的物体间的所属关系，如：the color of the window窗户的颜色the brake of the bicycle自行车闸the frame of the photo相框the title of the article文章标题注意：在许多情况下，表示人、动物、集体、时间、机构、组织等的名词都可以用of 所有格代替’s所有格。
例如：the sunshine of autumn = autumn’s sunshinethe debate of Sunday = Sunday’s debatethe government’s decision = the decision of the government但是，在表示类别时’s所有格一般不能用of所有格代替。
例如：men’s suits 不能改为the suits of mena doctor’s degree不能改为the degree of a doctor2四、双重所有格“of+名词所有格”或“of+名词性物主代词”通常用来表示整体中的一个或部分，如：a friend of Mike’s = one of Mike’s friends麦克的一个朋友a classmate of Mine = one of my classmates我的一个同学三点剖析一、重难点：1. 表示几个人共有一个物体，在最后一个名词词尾加-’s，如：Tony and Tommy’s room is not very big.托尼和吉姆的房间不是很大。
（表示共有）2. 表示几个人各自所有，在每个名词词尾都加-’s，如：Jane ‘s and Lily’s mothers are both teachers.简的妈妈和莉莉的妈妈都是老师。
（表示各自所有）二、易错点：“of+’s所有格”和“of+名词”所表达的意义不同，如：This is a photo of Jane’s.这是简的一张照片。
（指照片归简所有，但照片里是什么不清楚，可能是简，也可能不是）This is a photo of Jane.这是一张简本人的照片。
（指照片上是简本人）题模精选题模一：'s所有格3例1.1.1This is _________ room, and it is beautiful and lovely. A．Betty and SaraB．Betty’s and Sara’sC．Betty and Sara’sD．Betty’s and Sara例1.1.2—Whose umbrellas are these?—They are those _______.A．men B．men’s C．man’s D．man 题模二：of所有格例1.2.1完成句子What’s the girl’s name?（同义句）What’s the ____________________ the girl﹖例1.2.2This is a photo__________ my family.A. forB. inC. ofD. at题模三：双重所有格例1.3.1Teddy is _________.A． a student of my sisterB． a student of my sister’sC．my sister’s students4D．student of sister例1.3.2完成句子他是我父亲的一位朋友。
He is ________________________________.随堂练习随练1.1---Excuse me, is the museum far from here?---No, it’s about _________.A． 5 minutes walk B． 5 minute walkC． 5 minutes’ walk D． 5 minute’s walk随练1.2完成句子1. This is________________________________________ (李雷的家庭).2. Is that________________________________________ (比尔家的一幅照片)?3. What’s________________________________________ (汤姆妹妹的名字)?4. This is________________________________________ (莉莉和露茜的) room.5. They are________________________________________ (格林夫人的儿子).6. It’s my________________________________________ (mother) bag.7. Are these the________________________________________ (twin) books?8. March 8 (三月八日) is_____________________________ (woman) Day.9. 这是Sally的毛衣。
________________________________________10. __________________________ (李明的父母) work in a big hospital.随练1.3Where are the ________ backpacks?5A．sister B．sister’sC．sisters D．sisters’s随练1.4—Whose pencil is this?—I think it’s _________.A．of Lucy B．Lucy’sC．Lucy D．Of Lucy’s随练1.5In _____ office, there is a television.A．teacher B．teachers’C．teacher’s D．teachers’s随练1.6This is bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much. A．Anne and JaneB．Anne’s and Jane’sC．Anne’s and JaneD．Anne and Jane’s自我总结课后作业作业1Lin Tao is ill, so he has to go to the _________.A．doctor B．doctor’s6C．doctors’D．doctor’作业2Look at the book, it’s not mine, and it’s not yours, so it must be _________. A．somebody else’s B．somebody else’C．somebody’s else D．somebody’ else作业3These are _________.A．newspaper of todayB．today’s newspaperC．today’s newspapersD．today newspaper’s作业4This is _________.A．Mike and Jim’s bikeB．Mike’s and Jim bikeC．Mike’s and Jim’s bikeD．Mike and Jim bike作业5He is _________.A．one student of my fatherB．one of my father’s studentC．my father’s studentsD．one student of my father’s作业6Ken is also _________.A．one cousin of mineB．one cousin of my7C．one cousin of meD．one cousin of I作业7Billy and I are good friends, I have _________. Look at this one, how sweet he is smiling!A．some pictures of Billy’B．some pictures of Billy’sC．some Billy’s picturesD．some pictures of Billy作业8—It’s __________birthday soon. He usually has a birthday party.—I want to buy a book for him.A．Tony B．Tony’sC．Tony’s D．Tony’s’作业9There are some flowers on ______ desk.A．Mr. Li B．Mrs. WangC．Miss Green’s D．She’s作业10—How long does it take you to the lake?—It’s ____ drive.A．ten minutes’B．ten-minutesC．ten minutes D．minutes of ten答案解析8名词所有格题模精选题模一：'s所有格例1.1.1【答案】C【解析】考查’s所有格，两个人共同拥有，只需要在最后一个名词后加所有格。
故选C。
例1.1.2【答案】B【解析】所有格，考查men复数名词的所有格。
题模二：of所有格例1.2.1【答案】name of【解析】考查of所有格。
故填name of。
例1.2.2【答案】【解析】考查所有格。
题模三：双重所有格例1.3.1【答案】B【解析】考查双重所有格。
句意：泰迪是我姐姐学生中的一名。
符合双重所有格结构“限定词 + 名词 + of + 表人的所有格”，故选B。
例1.3.29【答案】 a friend of my father’s【解析】考查双重所有格。
双重所有格结构“限定词 + 名词 + of + 表人的所有格”。
随堂练习随练1.1【答案】C【解析】考查’s所有格表示时间。
五分钟的路程，五分钟为复数用-s’的形式。
随练1.2【答案】 1. This is Li Lei’s family.2. Is that one/a photo of Bill’s family?3. What’s the name of Tom’s sister?4. This is Lily and Lucy’s room.5. They are Mrs. Green’s sons.6. It’s my mother’s bag.7. Are these the twins’ books﹖8. March 8 is Women’s Day.9. This is Sally’s sweater.10. Li Ming’s parents work in a big hospital.【解析】考查名词所有格。