八年级英语下册Unit6阶段能力训练Lessons31_33新版冀教版

冀教版八年级英语下册Unit 6
阶段能力训练（Lesons 31—33）
Ⅰ.完形填空
Swimming is very popular in summer. People like swimming in summer because water makes them __1__ cool. But if you swim in a __2__ place, it may not be safe. Last summer, more than ten people died while they were enjoying __3__ in the water and most of them were students. But some people are still not __4__ when swimming. They often think they swim so__5__ that nothing can __6__ to them in water. Summer is here again. If you go swimming in summer, don't forget that better __7__ have died in water. They died because they were not careful, not because they could not__8__. So don't get into water when you are __9__. If there is a “No swimming” sign, don't get into water __10__. If you remember these, swimming will be safer.
( )1.A.be B．take
C．enjoy D．feel
( )2.A.wrong B．high
C．hot D．windy
( )3.A.it B．them
C．themselves D．swim
( )ed B．careful
C．careless D．interested
( )5.A.good B．best
C．better D．well
( )6.A.happen B．take
C．come D．go
( )7.A.soldiers B．players
C．swimmers D．students
( )8.A.see B．swim
C．leave D．run
( )9.A.lonely B．sad
C．happy D．alone
( )10.A.either B．neither
C．also D．too
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Do you know 2022 World Cup will be held in Qatar(卡塔尔). And FIFA(国际足联) has made a big decision. The 2022 Qatar World Cup will be held in November and December. It is the first time FIFA has moved the event from its traditional summer to winter.
According to the decision, the 2022 World Cup will start on November 21.The final will take place on December 18, one week ahead of Christmas. The tournament will last 28 days, half a week shorter than usual.
FIFA said, “This is an important step for us. December 18, 2022 is a Sunday, and it's National Day in Qatar, so it fits perfectly.”
Many people disagree that Qatar has the chance to hold the 2022 World Cup, since summer temperatures is very high—sometimes, the temperature may be about 50 ℃. So the country has an idea to move it to winter. At last FIFA gave the chance to Qatar.
Although the change is good for the players, there is still much opposition. The biggest oppos­ition comes from the major European leagues(欧洲联赛), because the new time will be just Europe's club season. FIFA said they will try their best to make things go well.
( )1.Traditional World Cup is usually held in ________．
A．spring B．summer
C．autumn D．winter
( )2.How long will the 2022 World Cup last?
A．Thirty days.
B．Twenty­eight days.
C．Thirty­one days.
D．Twenty­five days.
( )3.Qatar's National Day is on________．
A．November 21 B．November 18
C．December 21 D．December 18
( )4.Why did Qatar want to hold the 2022 World Cup in winter? A．Because FIFA's director asked it to do so.
B．Because the country's National Day is in winter.
C．Because its summer temperatures is too high.
D．Because winter is good for ski racing.
( )5.What does the underlined word “opposition” mean in chinese? A．反对 B．鼓励
C．疑惑 D．支持
教师详解详析
Ⅰ.1.D make sb do sth 意为“使某人做某事”。

cool 为形容词，故排除B、C两项。

由句意可知是使人感觉到凉爽，故选D。

2．A
3．C enjoy oneself 意为“玩得开心”。

4．B 5.D
6．A sth happen to sb 意为“某事发生在某人身上”。

7．C 8.B
9．D 句意：所以不要独自下水。

alone意为“独自地”，表示客观上的单独一个人；lonely意为“寂寞的”，表示主观上的孤独。

10．A
Ⅱ.【主旨大意】卡塔尔取得了2022年世界杯举办权，为了避开卡塔尔夏季炎热的天气，国际足联决定卡塔尔世界杯将首次在冬季举办。

1．B 推理判断题。

由短文第一段最后一句“It is the first time FIFA has moved the event from its traditional summer to winter.”可以推断，传统的世界杯通常会在夏季举办。

2．B 细节理解题。

由短文第二段最后一句“The tournament will last 28days…”可知，2022年的世界杯将会持续28天。

3．D 细节理解题。

由短文第三段中“December 18, 2022 is a Sunday, and it's National Day in Qatar…”可知，卡塔尔的国庆节是十二月十八号。

4．C 推理判断题。

由短文第四段第一句“…sinc e summer temperatures is very high—sometimes, the temperature may be about 50℃.”可知，在卡塔尔夏季温度过高，所以这个国家改在冬季举办世界杯。

5．A 词义猜测题。

由该单词所在句中转折连词Although以及后面的“…because the new time will be just Europe's club season. FIFA said they will try their best to make things go well.”可知，2022年卡塔尔世界杯举办时间改在冬季举办，尽管有利于运动员，但还是遭到有些人的“反对”。