人教版Go for it!八年级下册英语各单元知识点总结
人教版Go for it!八年级下册英语各单元知识点总结
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
重点：1、态动词should & shouldn’t 的用法;2、have + 疾病;3. 反身代词的用法。
难点：能询问并表述身体的种.种不适以及对他人身体的种.种不适给予适当的建议。
知识点：
What’s the matter? 怎么了? What’s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了?
have a cold = catch a cold 感冒 have a stomachache 胃痛 have a
sore + 部位 „„痛 lie down 躺下
take one’s temperature 量体温 have a fever 发烧 have a cough 咳嗽 take breaks 休息
get an X-ray 拍X光片 away from 远离
on the side of the road 在马路边 shout for help 大声呼救 get off 下车
to one’s surprise 出乎某人意料 thanks to 多亏;由于 in time 及时
right away 马上，立即
get into 陷入
get into trouble 陷入困境 have a toothache 牙痛 put one’s head
down 低头 have a nosebleed 流鼻血
put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 get hit on the head 砸到头(注意v. + on the + 身体部位的表达方达) be interested in 对„„感兴趣
There were many times when „ (when 引导的定语从句)
be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 take risks 冒险 because of 因为
in „ situation 处于„„境地 run out 用光 get out of 逃离 of
importance = important (of + n. = adj.) be in control of 管理 make a
decision 做决定
give up 放弃
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
重点&难点：1、不定式作宾语、状语和宾补的用法;2、 could表建议时的用法;3、 掌握短语：run out of, take after, fix up, give away等;4. 学会用will和would like表达意愿。
知识点：
clean up 清洁
Clean-Up Day 清洁日 city park 城市公园 cheer up 使振奋 give out
分发，散发
after-school study program 课外学习活动 put off 推迟
make a plan 制定计划 come up with 想出，提出 used to do 曾经
care for 照顾
at the age of 在„„岁的时候 try out 参加„„选拔
work for 为„„工作，为„„效力 dream come true 实现梦想 learn to do
学习做某事 put up 张贴 hand out 分发
call up 呼吁，召集 volunteer one’s time to do 志愿花时间做某事
raise money 募捐 run out of 用光„„
take after = be similar to 与„„相似 fix up = repair 修理 give away 捐赠 set up 建立
disabled people 残疾人 a friend of mine 亲密朋友
be excited about 对„„感到兴奋
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
重点：学习并掌握could表提出请求和征求许可的用法，“Could you please
do sth.?”“Could I please do sth.?” 难点：用所学知识在实际的生活中委婉地表达自己的请求和征求许可。
知识点：
do the dishes 洗碗
take out rubbish 扔垃圾 fold one’s clothes叠衣服 sweep the floor
扫地 make one’s bed 铺床
clean the living room 打扫客厅 go out for dinner 出去吃饭 stay out
late 在外面待到很晚 get a ride 搭车 work on 从事
finish doing sth. 完成做某事
be enough for sb. 对某人来说是足够的 be enough to do sth. 做某事是足够的
be back from sw. 从„„回去(来)
be back from doing sth. 做完某事回去(来) clean and tidy 干净整洁
come home from school / work 放学/下班回家 throw down 扔下 come over 过来
take „ for a walk 带„„去散步 shout back 大声回应 in surprise 惊讶地
as soon as 一„„就„„ hang out 闲逛
pass sb. sth. 递给某人某物
lent sb. sth. 借给某人某物
borrow 借入 lent 借出
try not to do 尝试不做某事 get sth. wet 使某物变湿 do chores 干杂活
hate sth. / doing sth. / to do sth. 讨厌某物/做某事
help sb. with sth. / (to) do sth. 帮助某人(做)某事
a waste of time 浪费时间
spend one’s time on sth. / (in) doing sth. 花费时间在某物上/做某事 in
order to 为了
get good grade 取得好成绩
get into a good university 考进好大学 no need for sb. to do sth. 不需要某人做某事
provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth. 提供某人某物
mind doing sth. 介意做某事 depend on 依赖
develop children’s independence 培养孩子的独立性
teach sb, how to do sth. 教会某人做某事 do one’s part in doing 做某人份内的事 look after = take care of 照顾 as a result 结果 the + 比较级 „， the + 比较级 越„„越„„、
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?
重点：1、学习并掌握反问句 “Why don’t you do sth.?”;2、 连词until,
so that, although的运用。 难点： 知识点：
get enough sleep 有足够的睡眠 have time to do sth. 有时间做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 after-school class 补习班 get into 陷入
a fight with sb. 和某人有争执 What’s wrong? 哪儿不舒服? on the
phone 在电话里头 call sb. up 打电话给某人 take sb. to sw. 带某人去某地
look through 快速查看
be angry with sb. 对某人生气 forget about sth. 忘记某事 a big deal
重要的事 work out 解决
get on with = get along with 和睦相处 if / whether 引导的选择条件句
hang over 悬挂
be nice to sb. 对某人好 refuse to do 拒绝做某事 instead的用法
whatever, whenever, wherever, however offer to help 提供帮助
proper communication 适当的沟通
communicate with 和„„沟通 be better for sb. 对某人来说更好 make
sth. clear 使某事清晰
be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 along 单独的(表面上) lonely 孤独的(内心)
be busy on sth. 忙于做某事 come out 删除 compare sth. with sth. 拿„„和„„作比较
turn down 调低，调小
turn up 调高，调大
turn on 打开
turn off 关掉 in one’s opinion 以某人的观点
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
重点&难点：学习并掌握when和while引导的时间状语从句以及过去进行时的运用。
知识点：
atthe time of 在„„的时候
on the street 在大街上
in the road 在马路上
at the bus stop 在公交车站
take a shower 洗澡
take a hot shower 洗热水澡
miss the bus 没赶上公交车，错过公交车 go off (闹钟)发出响声 pick up
接电话
put „ over „ 把„„放置于„„上方 make dinner 做晚饭
beat against sth. 拍打某物 at first 首先，一开始 fall asleep 入睡 die
down 逐渐消失
break „ apart 使„„分离 in a mess 一团糟 each other 互相 heavy
rain 大雨 car wash 洗车
人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结
1.询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法 2.情态动词should的用法 3.不定代词的用法
精细解读
1. What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了？出什么事了？
What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.? 2. I had a cold.我感冒了。
have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒 have a fever发烧 have a cough咳嗽 have a
stomachache胃疼，肚子疼 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼
3. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词
stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache
back+ache=backache后背痛
4. much too+形容词或副词，意为太。。。，too much+不可数名词，意为太多。。。。 5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名词后，形副后。 good enough足够好，enough money足够的钱
6. lie down躺下， lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay；lie说谎，过去式lied
7. maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you are right.
may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be
angry.
8. sound like+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you don’t know the truth. It
人教版英语八年级下册单元知识点总结
1 Unit 1 what’s the matter?
1. What’s the matter? 怎么了？
若是询问“某人怎么了?”要用“What’s the matter with sb.?”
拓展：What’s the matter with sb.?的同义句：
What’s wrong with sb.? / What’s the trouble with sb.?
中考再现：Hi, John. _____?
It’s Lucy, my dog. Her leg is hurt.
A. How are you B. What’s the matter
C. Who’s that D. What’s Lucy like
2. 疾病类短语:
. have a +疾病. e.g. :have a fever 发烧 have a cold 感冒 have a cough 咳嗽
. have a +身体部位-ache. e.g.: have a headache 头痛have a toothache 牙痛
. have a sore+身体部位. e.g.: have a sore throat咽喉痛 have a sore back背痛
中考再现：Mom, I_____.
I’m sorry to hear that, dear. We must go to see the dentist right away.
A. have a headache B. have a stomachache
C. have a toothache D. have a fever
3. lie down 躺下V. 躺，平躺。现在分词是lying. e.g.: Don’t lie in bed all morning!
【人教版】八年级英语下册各知识点总结
初中英语
人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳
Unti1 what’s the matter?
短语归纳
1.too much 太多 2.lie down 躺下
3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查 4.take one ’s temperature 量体温
5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药 6.have a fever 发烧
7.take breaks /take a break 休息 8.without thinking twice 没多想
9.get off 下车 10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院
11.wait for等待 12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的
13.thanks to多亏于；由于 14.in time及时
15.think about 考虑 16.have a heart problem患有心脏病
17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦 18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情
19.fall down 摔倒 20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上
21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤 22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣
23.be used to 习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战
人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结 2
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人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结
Unti1 what’s the matter?
短语归纳
too much 太多 2.lie down 躺下
get an X-ray 做个X光检查 4.take one ’s temperature 量体温
put some medicine on ......在....上敷药 6.have a fever 发烧
7.take breaks /take a break 休息 8.without thinking twice 没多想
get off 下车 10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院
11.wait for等待 12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的
13.thanks to多亏于；由于 14.in time及时
think about 考虑 16.have a heart problem患有心脏病
get into the trouble 遇到麻烦 18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情
19.fall down 摔倒 20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上
get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤 22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣
be used to 习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战
25.lose one’s life 失去生命 26.because of 因为
人教版八年级英语下册单元知识点总结
1 八年级（下）英语知识讲解（人教）
目录
1 Unit 1 Will people have robots?
2 Unit 2 What should I do?
3 Unit3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
4 Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.
5 Unit 5 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!
6 Review of units 1-3
7 Review of units 4-5
8 八年级下学期期中复习（一）
9 改错小练
10 八年级下学期期中复习（二）
11 八年级期中考试模拟题
12 Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?
13 Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?
14 Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf?
15 Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?
16 Unit 10 It’s a nice day, isn’t it?
17 介词复习
18 Review of units 6-8
19 Review of units 9-10
20 八年级第二学期期末复习题
21 八年级第二学期期末模拟试题
22 How do you study for a test
23 Unit2 I used to be afraid of the dark
Unit 1
Will people have robots?
II. Grammar:
·一般将来时
人教版八年级英语下册各知识点总结
人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳
Unti1 what’s the matter?
短语归纳
1.too much 太多 2.lie down 躺下
3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查 4.take one ’s temperature 量体温
5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药 6.have a fever 发烧
7.take breaks /take a break 休息 8.without thinking twice 没多想
9.get off 下车 10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院
11.wait for等待 12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的
13.thanks to多亏于；由于 14.in time及时
15.think about 考虑 16.have a heart problem患有心脏病
17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦 18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情
19.fall down 摔倒 20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上
21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤 22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣
23.be used to 习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战
人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结 3
人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结
Unti1 what’s the matter?
短语归纳
1.too much 太多 2.lie down 躺下
3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查 4.take one ’s temperature 量体温
5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药 6.have a fever 发烧
7.take breaks /take a break 休息 8.without thinking twice 没多想
9.get off 下车 10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院
11.wait for等待 12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的
13.thanks to多亏于；由于 14.in time及时
15.think about 考虑 16.have a heart problem患有心脏病
17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦 18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情
19.fall down 摔倒 20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上
21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤 22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣
23.be used to 习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战
人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结 4
人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结
Unti1 what’s the matter?
短语归纳
1.too much 太多 2.lie down 躺下
3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查 4.take one ’s temperature 量体温
5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药 6.have a fever 发烧
7.take breaks /take a break 休息 8.without thinking twice 没多想
9.get off 下车 10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院
11.wait for等待 12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的
13.thanks to多亏于；由于 14.in time及时
15.think about 考虑 16.have a heart problem患有心脏病
17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦 18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情
19.fall down 摔倒 20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上
21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤 22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣
23.be used to 习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战
人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结 5
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人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结
Unti1 what’s the matter?
短语归纳
1.too much 太多 2.lie down 躺下
3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查 4.take one ’s temperature 量体温
5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药 6.have a fever 发烧
7.take breaks /take a break 休息 8.without thinking twice 没多想
9.get off 下车 10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院
11.wait for等待 12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的
13.thanks to多亏于；由于 14.in time及时
15.think about 考虑 16.have a heart problem患有心脏病
17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦 18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情
19.fall down 摔倒 20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上
21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤 22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣
23.be used to 习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战
人教版八年级下册英语各单元知识点归纳总结
八年级学习群
人教版八年级下册英语各单元知识点归纳总结
Unti1 what’s the matter?
短语归纳
1.too much 太多
2.lie down 躺下
3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查
4.take one ’s temperature 量体温
5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药
6.have a fever 发烧
7.take breaks /take a break 休息
8.without thinking twice 没多想
9.get off 下车
10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院 11.wait for等待
12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的
13.thanks to多亏于；由于
14.in time及时
15.think about 考虑
16.have a heart problem患有心脏病
17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦
18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情
19.fall down 摔倒
20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上
21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤
22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣
23.be used to 习惯于....
24.take risks/take a risk 挑战