上海市高考英语核心词汇复习第4课时(blousecareful
高考英语重点词汇复习第4课时
2010届高考英语核心词汇复习系列第4课时(blouse—careful)1．单词拼写(1)You’re so kind；thank you from the b________ of my heart．(2)The Agricultural Bank of China has b________ all over our country．(3)Coke and Pepsi are the most popular b________ of cola．(4)They’ve made a majo r b________ in the treatment of cancer．It is a great discovery．(5)The b________ got in through the kitchen window and took away the jewelry．(6)There are only three c________ (求职者)for the job．(7)Students complain about the food in the c________ (食堂)of the school．(8)Today began a c________ (运动) to reduce road accidents．(9)Just point the c________ (照相机)and press the button．It’s very easy．(1 0)The organization has a b________ (预算)of $35 million．2．选词填空breathe broadcast borrow bounce calculate boycott brake burst brush bury(1)The balloon will ________ if you continue blowing it．(2)Tommy! Stop ________ up and down on the sofa．(3)We ________ all products tested on animals．It is so cruel．(4)Relax and ________ deeply；it can keep you calm．(5)The football match was ________ live all over the world．(6)Don’t forget to ________ your teeth twice a day·(7)The great writer died in 1956，and was ________ in the churchyard of St Mary’s．(8)I'm trying to ________ how much money we need to buy a new flat．(9)The driver had to ________ suddenly to avoid a dog in the road．(10)You are allowed to ________ six books from the library at a time．3．单项选择(1)The flight was already fully ________; no more seats were available．A．booked B．borrowed C．canceled D．calculated(2)There’s nothing to do here —— kids get ________!A．boredom B．boring C．bored D．to be bored (3)She ________ in tears when she heard the sad news．A．broke off B．broke up C．broke out D．broke down (4)It was impossible to see everything during our ________ visit to Paris．A．bound B．brief C．brilliant D．bright(5)While she was in prison，friends used to ________ her books and written materials．A．bring B．take C．fetch D．carry(6)The room is three meters long and two meters ________.A．width B．board C．broad D．abroad(7)In my days, children were ________ to respect the law．A．called up B．brought up C．broken up D．built up(8)The students are kept busy ________ for the coming exams in June．A．prepared B．preparing C．to prepare D．being prepared (9)There’s tea and coffee —— you can have ________．A．both B．either C．all D．neither(10)Excuse me，________ I’m afraid this is a no-smoking area．A．and B．for C．but D．so4．词组填空burn down build up call off call for call in call upcare about care for burst out burst into(1)Children _____________ the environment and want to help keep it clean．(2)He thanked the nurses who had _____________ him while he was sick．(3)Police were _____________ to deal with the difficult situation．(4)The game was _____________ because of the bad weather．(5)The old photos _____________ memories of her childhood．(6)一Our team won!一This ________ a celebration．(7)The joke was so funny；everyone in the room ________ laughing．(8)Laura ________ tears and ran out of the room．(9)The old town hall was ________ in the 1970s and everything was destroyed．(1 0)Taking exercise will ________ your strength．It will make you strong．5．句子翻译(1)我不喜欢向朋友借钱。
上海牛津七下M1U4重点词汇积累
Unit4 Let’s go shopping一、词汇：1. anything 不定代词：同类词something; somebody; someoneanyone; anybodyeverything, everybody; everyone●形容词修饰不定代词，要后置；即放在不定代词的后面：something important; anything interesting;someone else●some-: 用在肯定句和表建议，请求的疑问句中；any-: 用在疑问和否定句中I have something to tell you.Would like to eat something?Is anyone here?2. jeans 牛仔裤（复数）：pants; shorts; trousersa pair of jeans/pants …3. myself 反身代词：我自己enjoy oneself = have a good/great/wonderful timehelp oneself (to sth) 请自便；随便吃/喝……teach oneself 自学by oneself 独自；单独= alonefor oneself 亲自= in personThe little girl often stays at home by herself.It is your homework and do it for yourself.4. kid n. 孩子（pl. kids）- child (pl. children) Breakfast, kids!v. 开玩笑= jokeDon’t get angry- I am just/only kidding.No kidding.Are you kidding (me)?You’re kidding.5. fashion n. 时尚；流行；时装业；时装学be in fashion 时尚；流行Belted jackets are in fashion this winter.be out of fashion 过时Flared trousers were out of fashion in the 1980s.adj. fashionable 流行的；时髦的6. spot n. 斑点；点The leopard can’t change its spots. 江山易改本性难移瑕疵；污点：ink spots on the boy’s shirt场所；地点：a historic spots 古迹on the spot 当场；立即：He paid me on the spot.7. check n. 检查；核对；a check on the quality支票：His father gave him a check for 50 dollars.方格；格子：a shirt with checksv. 检查；核对：Have you checked the examination papers yet?check in: 登记；报到；检票You must check in at the airport an hour before the departure time.You can check in at 1:00 p.m.check out: 办清手续后离开；结账退房；核验We checked out at noon.I made a phone call to check out his address.8. try on: 试穿；试戴Try on the dress before you buy it.I want to try on that necklace, can I?9. excuse v. 原谅（小错）- forgiveI will excuse you this time, but don’t be late again. excuse sb for (doing)sth:Please excuse me for being so late today.n. 借口；理由；托词excuse to do: I need an excuse to call her.excuse for doing: What’s your excuse for being late this time.I’m tired of listening to his excuses.make up/ invent an excuse 编造借口use sth as an excuse 拿某事当借口look for an excuse 找借口a good excuse 好借口10. loose adj. 松的；松动的：a loose floorboardThis tooth feels very loose.宽大的；宽松的：= baggya loose sweatshirt反义词- tight adj.tight clothing 紧身的衣服loose/baggy clothing 宽松的衣服v. loosen 松开；解开loosen one’s tie11. tight adj. 紧的；牢固的a tight rope/knot紧身的；紧贴的：My shoes are too tight.密封的；不漏水的：a tight shipv. tighten 使变紧；使绷紧：tighten the ropes12. medium adj. 中等的；中号的What size shirt do she wear – small, medium or large? of medium height/length/build 中等升高、长度、身材she is of medium height.medium to large companies 大中型公司small(S) – medium (M) – large (L)n. 媒介；媒体（pl. media）Advertising is a powerful medium.二、课文重点：1. go shopping/swimming/sightseeing/fishing/hiking2. would like to do(无时态和单复数变化，更有礼貌) = want to do （有时态和单复数变化）Would you like sth? 回答：Yes, please. / No, thanks. Would you like to do sth? 回答：Yes, I’d like/love to./ I’d like/love to, but …3. different adj. 不同的；有差异的be different from 与……不同be the same (…) as 与……一样be similar to 与……相似v. differ 不同；相异（from）Their opinions differ from ours.n. difference （between）差别；差异（u;c）There are many differences between the two languages. make a/the difference 起作用；有影响；关系重大make some/no difference 有些（没有）关系、影响Whatever she did, it made no difference.One more person wouldn’t make any difference. Morning or afternoon, it makes no difference to me.4. need 需要：做实义动词：need sth/need to do: don’t need to do/ do… need to do做情态动词: need do: needn’t do/ need … do5. buy sb sth = buy sth for sb 给某人买某物Mom bought a model plane for me.Mom bought me a model plane.6. tonight 今晚；today 今天；tomorrow 明天7. in the shopping centre 在购物中心8. with prep 附带；携带；附属；和–反义词withouta house with a swimming poola grey suit with a silver tiea white dress with a red beltgo shopping with Tom9. long/short sleeves 长/短袖10. in one’s size 某人穿的尺寸This dress is too loose. Do you a red one in my size? 11. too +adj/adv + to do: 太……而不能adj/adv + enough to do：足够……而可以so + adj/adv that + 从句：如此……以至于The little girl is too young to go to school.=The little girl is not old enough to go to school.= The little girl is so young that she can’t go to school. 12. one 做不定代词：泛指；代指前面提到过的同类事物中的一个，其复数为ones;如果有定义修饰，其前可带冠词；基数词；物主代词I don’t like this hat. Show me a bigger one.。
高考英语3500单词配套练习试题及参考答案
高考英语3500单词配套练习第1课时(abandon—amount)1. 单词拼写(1) The captain gave the order to a________ the ship because it was sinking.(2) Plants a________ carbon dioxide and give off oxygen.(3) Tim was looking through an old photo a___________, with pictures of Christmas.(4) I’m sorry about breaking the vase; it was an a________; I mean I did not intend to do it.(5) I've opened an a_____________ with the Agricultural Bank of China.(6) He works hard day in and day out; we are all a__________ about his safety.(7) He has never achieved his a________________ (夙愿,目标) of becoming a famous writer.(8) She was born without the a____________ (能力) to speak.(9) Shelly speaks with a slight a_________ (口音).(10) I'd ___________ it if you give me an early reply. (感激)2. 单项选择(1) I’d like to do more gardening, but I neve r seem ________ to find the time.A. aboutB. ableC. activeD. accurate(2) Slavery was _______ in the US in the 19th century, and slaves were given equal fights.A. absorbedB. abusedC. abolishedD. adopted(3) A billion people in the world will not have _________ to clean drinking water.A. actionB. advanceC. accessD. agreement(4) Dana admitted _________ hurt by what I had said.A. to feelB. feltC. having feltD. feeling(5) I coul dn’t ________ the rent on my own; I want to find someone to share the roomA. aimB. allowC. affordD. advise(6) The couple are unable to have children of their own, but hope to __________ oneA. adaptB. adoptC. advertiseD. acquire(7)This book teaches you how to _________ what is causing the stress in your life.A. analyzeB. affectC. advocateD. admire(8)____________ music, he also develops a strong love for painting.A. Anything butB. All butC. Apart fromD. In advance(9) He is a man full of ____________. He dares to run risks.A. adventureB. adolescenceC. accommodationD. anniversary(10) Max is hardworking, cheerful, and _________ honest.A. above allB. after allC. at allD. all in all3. 词组填空(必要时改变词形)(1) The children are finding it hard to the new school.(2) The professor stealing his student’s ideas.(3) The numbers exactly 100.(4) Your story doesn’t what the police have told us.(5) I the good weather to paint the door.(6) The use of drugs the law; it’s illegal.(7) These measures preventing violent crimes.(8) We leave when Jerry arrived.(9) The government must now to stop the rise in road accidents.(10) Some kids surfing the Net; they often forget their schoolwork.4.完成句子(写到作业本上)(1) Tom and was scolded by the manager. (缺席了会议) (absent)(2) , Jason seemed to ignore what was happening outside. (全神贯注于工作中) (absorb)(3) Only when you realize the importance of diligence, . (你才有可能达到目标) (achieve)(4) With the price of goods going high, the living expenses. (增加了人们的经济负担) (add to)(5) I believe that through hard work, I . (我会被重点大学录取) (admit)(6) We should make full use of time to . (把我们所学的东西用于实践) (apply)(7) , I hope every family in the world can get togetherhappily. (随着中秋节的来临) (approach)(8) You should when causing trouble to others. (为所作的事道歉) (apologize)(9) You shouldn't have made him . (被如此小事所烦恼)(annoy)(10) Students in our school good resources in thelibrary. (有机会使用) (access)高考英语3500单词配套练习第2课时(ample ~ average)1. 单词拼写(1)He made funny faces to a the children.(2)You need to sit down and a(分析) why you feel so upset.(3)My a(祖先) originally came from Ireland.(4)The show attracts an a(观众) of about 20 million．(5)The family are making a(安排) for his birthday party.(6)The tall building was designed by the famous a Frank Lloyd Wright．(7)You should phone his secretary if you want to make an a.(8) Ann wants to be an a. Does she really like to travel and work in a spacecraft?(9)It was discovered that three of the Olympic a had taken drugs.(10)The couple celebrated their 20th wedding a in January.2. 单项选择(1)The government has _________ plans to create 10,000 new jobs.A. answeredB. announcedC. approvedD. assumed(2)I knocked at the door and nobody _________.A. appliedB. apologizedC. answeredD. argued(3)The bright colors can make a small room _________ much bigger.A. ariseB. arrangeC. noticeD. appear(4)I don’t need any help, but I do _________ your offer.A. applyB. appreciateC. annoyD. appeal(5)Helen left her last job and has yet to find _________.A. elseB. otherC. anotherD. extra(6) ---Hello, is _________ home? ---Yes. We’re here.A. anyoneB. oneC. nobodyD. someone(7)Can you do the job alone,or do you want someone to _________ you?A. affectB. assistC. applyD. arrange(8)He decided to adopt a different _________ and teach history through story-telling.A. analysisB. angleC. attitudeD. approach(9)The age of the students ranged from 17 to 21 with a/an _________ of 19.A. averageB. usualC. normalD. regular(10)Lily hoped she would pass her driving test at the first _________.A. aspectB. attemptC. effortD. attack3.改变词形(1)The school carried out an (analyze) of pupils’ needs.(2)There were puzzles and games to keep the children (amuse).(3)Silence,please．Mr. Bennett is about to make an (announce).(4)After an (anxiety) wait, Audrey was told that her son was safe.(5)She rushed into the hotel,(apology) for being so late. (6)Women are more concerned than men about their personal (appear).(7) I broke the vase during an (argue) with my husband.(8)She was rushed to the hospital, but was dead on (arrive).(9)He was one of 30 (apply) for the manager’s job.(10)The young man was accused of (attempt) murder.4. 选词填空(必要时改变词形) (写到作业本上)(1)Man has used the horse since times.(2)The hotel tries to give the restaurant a more family-friendly ________ .(3)What me to the job is the salary and the chance to travel．(4)We need someone to work on this job immediately．Who’s ?(5)A smoker has three times the risk of having a heart than a nonsmoker.(6)After church, the family would go home for dinner.(7)She was so of cheating on the test that she went and told the teacher.(8)If you have a lot of things to do,just make a list and them in order of importance.(9)The crowd themselves with sticks and stones and fought with the police.(10)The room is 12 square meters in .5. 句子翻译(写到作业本上)1)他由于粗心驾驶而被捕。
上海高考英语知识点讲义
上海高考英语知识点讲义Standardization of sany group #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#21. 对于某人来说很熟悉 be familiar to sb.22. 因为…而着名 be famous for23. 作为…而着名 be famous as24. 为全世界的人所知名 be famous to people all over the world25. 据我所知 as far as I know26. 被…吸引住 be fascinated with/by sth.27. 举行告别会 hold a farewell party28. 过时了不时髦了 be out of fashion29. 失宠失利； lose favour30. 支持；赞成 be in favour of31. 帮某人忙 ask a favour of sb.32. 用…来喂养… feed…on/with…33. 吃，以…为食物 feed on34. 把…喂给…吃 feed sth. to sb.35. 与困难作斗争 fight against difficulities36. 算出；弄清楚 figure out37. 装满 be filled with38. 决赛 the finals39. 因做某事而罚某人款 fine sb. for doing sth.40. 着火 catch fire41. 把火扑灭 put out a fire42. 被解雇了 be fired/dismissed43. 试穿 fit on44. 适合(做)… be fit for/to do sth.45. 保持健康 keep fit46. 注视… fix one’s eyes on/upon47. 长距离飞行 a long distance flight48. 流利的英语 fluent English49. 集中注意力 focus attention /mind on50. 民间音乐 focus attention/mind on51. 如下 as follows52. 听从忠告follow one’s advice53. 食物链 food train54. 某人做某事是愚蠢的It’s foolish of sb. to do sth.55. 禁止某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth56. 禁止做某事 forbid doing sth.57. 地心引力的力量 the force of gravity58. 强迫某人做某事 force sb. to do sth.59. 天气预报 the weather forecast60. 填写表格 fill in a form61. 以…的形式 in the form of62. 前任总统 former president/student/wife63. 发财 make a fortune64. 提出 put forward65. 期盼;等待 look forward to sth.66. 释放某人 set sb. free67. 没有…的；免除的 be free of/from68. 冰点 freezing point69. 冷冻食物 frozen food70. 淡水 fresh water71. 与---交朋友 make friends with72. 把某人吓死 frighten sb. to death73. 从那时起 from then on74. 充满的；有很多的 be full of75. 为了消遣 for fun76. 开玩笑 make fun of77. 在最近，久远的将来 in the near /distant future78. 增重 gain weight79. 一般说来 generally speaking80. 代沟 generation gap81. 克服，战胜困难；从(疾病，震惊等)中恢复 get over82．在某方面有天赋 have a gift for83. 投降;屈服；上交 give in84. 发出(蒸汽、光等) give off85. 发出(热、气味等]; 分发；(供给等)用完；筋疲力尽 give out86. 放弃 give up87. 看一眼glance at/towards/up88. 复习; 走到另一边去；检查 go over89. 出去；(灯火)熄灭 go out90. 走上前去 go up to91. 完成目标 achieve a goal92. 进球 score a goal93. 黄金时代 golden age94. 对某人/某物有好处 be good for sb.95. 好多 a good many96. 认为理所当然 take it for granted that97. 因…感激某人be grateful to sb. for sth./doing sth.98. 感激地 with gratitude99. 用微笑/吻来迎接/招呼某人 greet sb. with a smile/kiss100. 人口的增长 the growth of population1.2.养成做某事的习惯 form a habit of doing sth/ get in to a habit ofdoing3.4.切成两半 cut sth by half/ into halves5.6.手拉手 hand by hand7.8.上交 hand in9.10.碰巧做 sb. happens to do= It so happens that11.12.刻苦工作 be hard at work13.14.对…有害 do harm to= be harmful to15.16.和睦相处 live in harmony17.18.在某方面有问题/困难 have problems/ trouble/ difficulty withsth.19.20.前往 head for21.22.身体健康良好 in good health23.24.听说，得悉， hear about25.26.心脏病 heart trouble27.28.全心全意地 heart and soul29.30.用心记忆，暗记 learn sth. by heart31.32.激烈的讨论 heated discussion33.34.帮助某人做某事 help sb. with/ (to) do sth.35.36.在…的帮助下 with the help of37.38.毫不犹豫 without (any) hesitation39.40.隐藏 hide sth. from = conceal sth. from41.42.以高速度 at high speed43.44.高度评价；重视；赞扬 speak/ think highly of45.46.历史性会见 historic meeting47.48.历史研究 historical research49.50.打在某人的鼻子 hit sb. on the nose51.52.阻挡；抑制 hold back53.54.（电话用语)别挂断；抓牢；坚持 hold on55.56.推迟；拖延；挡住 hold off57.58.度假 on holiday59.60.老实说… honestly speaking61.62.表示敬意；为了招待…；为了纪念 in honor of63.64.为祖国争光win honor for one’s motherland65.66.想要 hope for67.68.抱乐观的希望，尽量往好处想 hope for the best69.70.东道国，举办国 host nation/ country71.72.按小时计酬 pay/ charge by the hour73.74.伤害某人的感情 hurt one’s feelings75.76.（突然)想到一个主意 come up with an idea77.78.不懂，无知的 be ignorant of79.80.对某人来说做某事是非法的 It is illegal for sb. to do81.82.对…产生影响 have an impact on83.84.在脑海中留下深刻印象impress sth. on one’s mind85.86.被…深深感动；对…留下深刻印象 be impressed by/with87.88.在五十几岁时at one’s fifties89.90.我不方便做某事 It is inconvenient for me to do91.92.个人体育运动项 individual sports93.94.把某事通知某人 inform sb. of sth.95.96.使某人得到通知 keep sb. informed of97.98.进一步的消息，更多的信息 further information99.100.从…处继承 inherit sth. from101.102.受了重伤 be badly injured103.104.鼓励某人做某事 inspire sb. to do105.106.求生的本能 an instinct for survival107.108.教、指导、指示某人做某事 instruct sb. to do109.110.给房屋保火险 i nsure one’s house against fire 111.112.打算做某事 intend to do113.114.对…感兴趣 take interest in = be interested in 115.116.追求利益 look for interests117.118.每隔一段时间，每隔一段距离 at intervals119.120.把…引进；传入；把…列入；插入 introduce --- into 121.122.婉拒邀请decline one’s invitation123.124.需要做---，包含做--- involve doing sth.125.126.介入，卷入 be involved in = involve oneself in 127.128.新闻条目 news items129.130.把…从…隔离开 isolate --- from131.132.交通阻塞 traffic jam133.134.参军 join the army135.136.连接 be joined to137.138.共同努力 a joint effort/joint efforts139.140.恶作剧 a practical joke141.142.使某人大为高兴的是to one’s great joy143.144.从外表判断judge from/ by one’s appearance145.146.比…小，地位低 be junior to147.148.喜爱…；对…着迷 be keen on149.150.敏捷的头脑 a keen mind151.152.记日记 keep a diary153.154.阻止；防止 keep---from---155.156.遵守；保持 keep to157.158.消磨时间 kill time159.160.一位知识渊博的 a man of knowledge= a knowledgeable man161.162.理解;认识 have a good knowledge of163.164.快车道 the fast lane165.166.最后但并非最不重要的(一点) last but not least167.168.过后，后来 later on169.170.嘲笑 laugh at171.172.突然大笑起来 burst into laughter173.174.犯法 be against the law/ break the law 175.176.诱使某人做某事 lead sb. to do177.178.通向；导致 lead to179.180.斜靠 lean against181.182.依靠某人做某事 lean on sb. to do183.184.至少；最低限度 at least185.186.讲授…；作关于…的讲座 give a lecture on sth.187.188.给某人一个教训 teach sb. a lesson189.190.位于/在于 lie in191.192.乘电梯 take a lift193.194.要求搭车 ask for a lift195.196.点着的火柴 a lighted match197.198.很可能… It is likely that= be likely to do100. (靠)…生活 live by doing1.2.严密保藏某物 keep sth under lock and key3.4.渴望得到某物 long for sth5.6.渴望做某事 long to do sth7.8.很久以前 long before9.10.不久，不久以后 before long11.12.照顾 look after13.14.轻视，看不起 look down on15.16.调查 look into17.18.把…看作… look upon/ on--- as---19.20.注意;留神 look out21.22.浏览；核查 look through23.24.依赖 look to = depend on = rely on = leanon25.26.输了一场比赛 lose a game27.28.输了一个球 lose by a goal29.30.灰心 lose heart31.32.沉迷干… lose one’s heart33.34.茫然不知所措 be at a loss= be at sea35.36.停车场 the parking lot37.38.碰运气try one’s luck/ fortune39.40.使某人发疯 drive / send sb mad41.42.发疯 go mad43.44.寄航空邮件 by air mail45.46.寄信给某人 mail sth to sb47.48.保养公路 maintain a highway49.50.主修(工程学) major in engineering51.52.多数；半数以上 a/ the majority of53.54.（有目的且快速地)冲向 make for55.56.偷;带着…逃跑 make off with57.58.（1）开出；写出（2）理解 make out59.60.（1）编造（2）化妆（3）构成；凑足 make up61.62.补偿；弥补 make up for63.64.成功地做某事 manage to do65.66.上市;出售 on the market67.68.娶；嫁；与…结婚 marry sb = get married to sb69.70.事实上 as a matter of fact = in fact71.72.不要紧It doesn’t matter.73.74.意味着做--- mean doing75.76.本意为；打算做--- mean to do77.78.用；依靠 by means of---79.80.同时；其间 in the meantime81.82.采取措施做某事 take measures to do83.84.纪念 in memory of85.86.提及做某事 mention doing---87.88.更不用说；此外 not to mention89.90.给某人带个口信 give sb a message91.92.给某人留个条 leave a message for sb93.94.牢记某事 keep/ bear sth in mind95.96.拿定主意做某事make up one’s mind to do97.98.避免做某事 miss doing sth99.100.错误地做某事 do sth by mistake101.102.把…误认为… mistake A for B103.104.把---和---混合 mix --- with ---105.106.流动图书馆 a mobile library107.108.心情好/坏 in a good/ bright/ bad mood 109.110.没有心情做某事 be in no mood for doing sth/ to do sth111.112.一轮新月 a new moon113.114.非常乐意做某事 be more thanhappy/glad/pleased/ready/willing to do115.116.以---的名义 in the name of117.118.以---的名字命名 be named after119.120.打个盹儿 take/ have a nap121.122.土产的 be native to123.124.如必要的话 if necessary= if it is necessary 125.126.非常需要 need sth badly127.128.对…神经紧张的 be nervous about129.130.向某人点头 nod at/ to sb131.132.（表示惊奇)不是别的，正是 no(ne) other than133.134.记笔记 take notes135.136.仅仅；只不过 nothing but137.138.（有意)注意 take notice of139.140.到现在为止 by now = up to now = up till now = so far141.142.既然；由于 now that143.144.许多（修饰可数名词） a good/ great many= a number of 145.146.反对做某事 object to doing sth / be opposed to doing sth147.148.强迫某人做某事 oblige sb to do = force sb to do149.150.因某事而感谢某人 be obliged/ thankful/ grateful to sb for (doing) sth151.152.遵守规则 observe the rules153.154.庆祝某人的生日observe one’s birthday155.156.我想起一个主意。
沪教版英语七年级下Unit 4 词汇复习
Unit 4 Save the treesI. 短语lions of 数以百万计的2.be good for 对...有好处3.the importance of ...的重要性4.fight against pollution 与污染作斗争5.be home to ...的家园6.in our daily lives 在我们日常生活当中7.in many ways 在很多方面8.keep the air cool and clean 保持空气凉爽干净9.harmful gases 有害的气体10.produce oxygen 生产氧气11.make our lives more convenient 让我们的生活更加便利12.a lot of furniture 许多家具13.cut down 砍伐14.stop doing 停止做某事15.in one’s mind 在某人脑海中16.be made of 由...制成（能看出原材料）be made from(看不出原材料)17.at a very high speed 以一个很快的速度18.the largest rainforest 最大的雨林19.in South America 在南美20.thousands of 成千上万的21.by doing 通过做某事22.as a result 结果23.lose one’s home 丢失家园24.the number of ...的数量25.do one’s best to do 尽某人最大努力做某事26.according to 根据27.several types of 几种28.Tang Dynasty 唐朝29.Tree Planting Day 植树节30.square kilometer 平方公里II. 同义短语替换1.take in=absorb吸收e from=be from 来自3.for example=such as 例如4.in fact=as a matter of fact=actually实际上5.because of=as a result of 由于6.provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb给某人提供某物7.be harmful to=be bad for= do harm to 对...有害处8.have fun=enjoy oneself=have a good time 过的愉快III 词形转换：1.save(v.)拯救，节约safe（adj.）安全的safely(adv.)副词safety(n.)安全2.discuss(v.)讨论discussion(n.)讨论3.branch(n.)树枝branches(pl.)复数4.fight-fought(p.)-fought(pp.) (v.)作斗fighter(n.) 战士5.harm(v./n.)损害，harmful(adj.)有害的harmless(adj.)无害的6.gas(n.)气体gases(pl.)复数7.produce (v.)生产，product(n.)产品production (n.)生产量8.convenient(adj.) 方便的convenience(n.)便利9.imagine(v.) 想象imagination(n.)想象力10.disease(n.)疾病diseases(pl.)复数11.dig-dug-dug (v.)挖digging （V-doing）12.carry (v.)扛，搬carried (p.)13.container(n.)容器contain(v.)包含IIII补充词汇：1.popular(adj.) 流行的more popular, 更加流行的the most popular最流行的, popularity (n.) 流行2.besides=as well as=in addition to 除了...之外3.emperor (n.)皇帝4.discover(v.) 发现，discovery (n.)发现5.Amazon (n.)亚马逊the Amazon rainforest亚马逊雨林, the Amazon Basin亚马逊盆地6.cover(v.)覆盖be covered with覆满...7.spread-spread-spread (v.)延伸，分布8.destroy (v.)毁坏9.deforestation (n.)森林采伐，毁林10.decrease (v.)减少，increase(v.)增加11.rainforest(n.)雨林12.black tea红茶13.several(adj.) 几个的14.type(n.) 类型15.environment (n.)环境in different environments在不同的环境16.。
沪教版英语九年级上册知识点总结UNIT 4 Problem and advice(附答案)
(be) on a diet
节食
2
laugh at
嘲笑
3
be/feel ashamed of
对……感到惭愧
4
drive sb. Mad
让某人受不了
5
make a mess
搞得一塌糊涂
6
out of place
格格不入
7
none of one's business
与某人无关
8
hear from
收到某人的信件
[ˈkɒment]
n.评论
19
request
[rɪˈkwest]
n.要求，请求
20
polite
[pəˈlaɪt]
adj.有礼貌的
21
none
[nʌn]
pron.没有一个，毫无
22
exam
[ɪg'zæm]
n.考试
23
（be）on a diet
节食
24
laugh at
['lɑːfət]
嘲笑，讥笑
25
feel ashamed of
UNIT4 Problem and advice
一、词汇短语学习
(一)课内单词
序号
单词
音标
中文意思
1
online
[ˌɒnˈlaɪn]
adj.在线的
2
model
[ˈmɒdl]
n.模特儿
3
diet
[daɪ]
n.规定饮食（为健康或减肥等目的）
4
though
[ðəʊ]
conj.虽然，尽管
5
awful
[ˈɔːfʊl]
单词拼写
blouse [blaʊz; u.S. blaʊs] n. 宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣blow [bləʊ] n. 击；打击blow (blew, blown) [bləʊ] v. 吹；刮风；吹气blue [bluː] n. 蓝色 a.蓝色的 a. 悲伤的；沮丧的board [bɔːd] n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部 v. 上（船、火车、飞机）boat [bəʊt] n. 小船，小舟boat--race [bəʊt-reɪs] n. 划船比赛boating [ˈbəʊtɪŋ] n. 划船（游玩），泛舟 body n. 身体body--building [ˈbɔdɪ-ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 健美boil [bɔɪl] v. 沸腾；烧开；煮……bomb [bɔm] n. 炸弹 v. 轰炸bond [bɔnd] n. /v. 纽带，联系，使牢固bone [bəʊn] n. 骨头，骨质（复数bones骨骼；骨骸）bonus [ˈbəʊnəs] n. 津贴，奖金，红利book [bʊk] n. 书；本子 v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）bookcase [ˈbʊkkeɪs] n. 书橱bookmark [ˈbʊkmɑːk] n. 书签bookshelf/ `bʊk,ʃelf / n. 书架bookshop [ˈbʊkʃɔp] n. 书店bookstore [ˈbʊkstɔː(r)] n. 书店boom [buːm] n. / v. 繁荣，轰鸣，激增boot [buːt] n. 长统靴；靴booth [buːð] n.岗；（为某种用途而设的）亭或小隔间telephone booth [ˈtelɪfəʊn- buːð]电话亭border [ˈbɔːdə(r)] n. 边缘；边境，国界bored / bɔrd / a.（对人，事）厌倦的，烦闷的boring / `bɔrɪŋ / a. 乏味的，无聊的born [bɔːn] a. 出生borrow [ˈbɔrəʊ] v. （向别人）借用；借boss [bɔs] n. 领班；老板botanical [bəˈtænɪk(ə)l] a. 植物学的botany [ˈbɔtənɪ] n. 植物；植物学both [bəʊθ] a. 两；双 pron. 两者；双方bottle [ˈbɔt(ə)l] n. 瓶子b ottom [ˈbɔtəm] n. 底部；底bounce [baʊns] v. 弹起，蹦，上下晃动bound [baʊnd] a. 被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的 v.& n. 跳跃boundary [ˈbaʊndərɪ] n. 边界，界限bow [bəʊ] v.& n. 鞠躬，弯腰行礼bowl [bəʊl] n. 碗bowling [ˈbəʊlɪŋ] n. 保龄球box [bɔks] n. 盒子，箱子boxing [ˈbɔksɪŋ] n. 拳击（运动）boy [bɔɪ] n. 男孩boyc ott [ˈbɔɪkɔt] v. 拒绝购买，抵制brain [breɪn] n. 脑（子）brake [breɪk] n. 闸 vi. 刹车branch [brɑːntʃ] n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部brand [brænd] n. 品牌brave [breɪv] a. 勇敢的bravery [ˈbreɪvərɪ] n. 勇气bread [bred] n. 面包break [breɪk] n. 间隙break (broke, bro ken) [breɪk] v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开breakfast [ˈbrekfəst] n. 早餐breakthrough [ˈbreɪkθruː] n. 重大进展，突破breast [brest] n. 乳房，胸脯breath [breθ] n. 气息；呼吸breathe [briːð] vi. 呼吸breathless [ˈbreθlɪs] a. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的brewery [ˈbruːərɪ] n. 啤酒厂（公司）brick [brɪk] n. 砖；砖块bride [braɪd] n. 新娘brid egroom [ˈbraɪdɡruːm] n. 新郎bridge [brɪdʒ] n. 桥brief [briːf] a. 简洁的bright [braɪt] a. 明亮的；聪明的brilliant [ˈbrɪlɪənt] a. 巧妙的，使人印象深刻的，技艺高的bring (brought, brought) [brɪŋ] vt. 拿来，带来，取来Britain [ˈbrɪtən] * n. 英国；不列颠British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] a. 英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的the Briti sh [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] n. 英国国民；大不列颠人broad [brɔːd] a. 宽的，宽大的broadcast [ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] n. 广播节目broadcast（broadcast, broadcast或--ed,--ed）[ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] vt. 广播brochure [brəʊˈʃə(r); (US) brəʊˈʃʊər] n. 资料（或广告）手册broken [ˈbrəʊkən] a. 弄坏了的broom [bruːm] n. 扫帚brother [ˈbrʌðə(r)] n. 兄；弟brotherhood [ˈbrʌðəhʊd] n. 兄弟般的关系brown [braʊn] n. 褐色，棕色 a. 褐色的，棕色的brunch [ˈbrʌntʃ] n. 早午饭（晚早饭）brush [brʌʃ] v. 刷；擦 n. 刷子bucket [ˈbʌkɪt] n. 铲斗；桶Buddhism [ˈbʊdɪz(ə)m] n. 佛教Buddhist ['budist] n. 佛教徒budget [ˈbʌdʒɪt] n. 预算buffet [ˈbʊfeɪ; (US) bəˈfeɪ] n. 自助餐build (built, built) [bɪld] v. 建筑；造building [ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼bun [bʌn] n. 馒头；小甜面包bunch [bʌntʃ] n. 串,束,扎,大量,大批bungalow [ˈbʌŋɡələʊ] n. 平房burden [ˈbɜːd(ə)n] n. （义务，责任的）重担，负担bureaucratic [bjuəˌrəu'krætik] a. 官僚的burglar [ˈbɜːɡlə(r)] n. 入室窃贼burial [ˈberɪəl] n. 埋葬burn (--ed, --ed 或 burnt, burnt) [bɜːn] v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑 n. 烧伤；晒伤burst [ˈbɜːst] v. 突然发生；突然发作bury [ˈberɪ] vt. 埋；葬bus [bʌs] n. 公共汽车bus stop [bʌs stɔp] n。
上海市牛津版英语高一下Module2Unit4知识点复习总结梳理
Unit 4 Creatures large and small单词：creature n.生物；动物view n.观点；看法n.视野；风景shelter n.遮蔽物；庇护所拓展：v.给......提供庇护处；躲避shelter from the rain避雨tent n.帐篷例：They set up a tent near the seashore.survive v.存活；幸免于难；挺过例：The plants may not survive the frost. 拓展：survive v.比......活得长例：She survived her husband by four years. 派生词：survival n.幸存；生存survivor n.幸存者emerge v.出现；浮现；露出例：The moon emerged from behind the clouds. 辨析：appear强调进入视线，被看见seem强调判断emerge指“出现”，暗含了曾有一个不为人知的阶段，也可用于It emerges that句型。
pest n.害虫；害兽；害鸟bored adj.厌倦的；烦闷的拓展：bore v.使厌倦boring adj.令人厌倦的elastic adj.有弹性的；有弹力的拓展：flexible 有弹性的，指能弯曲的或易折弯的elastic指变形后能复原的an elastic swimsuit有弹性的游泳衣property n.性质；特征；占有物artificial adj.人工的；人造的bulletproof adj.防弹的知识拓展：proof用于复合结构，指“防......的；抗......的”例：waterproof coats防水服fireproof gloves防火手套vest n.背心例：What a nasty man!nasty adj.令人厌恶的；令人不悦的bite n.咬伤；叮伤；蛰伤v.咬rarely adv.罕有；很少；不常例：I rarely eat in restaurants. = Only rarely do I eat in restaurants.poison n.毒药treat v.医治；治疗拓展：v.对待disorder n.不适；疾病；紊乱常用搭配：in disorder混乱disorderly adj.杂乱的 a disorderly room 杂乱的房间get one’s point 明白某人的意思have (something) in common 与......有共同之处hibernate v.冬眠；蛰伏过冬，冬眠，避寒occur v.发生；出现搭配：It occurs to sb that...某人突然想到......continuously adv.不断地；持续地拓展：continuous adj.不断的；持续的absence n.不存在；缺乏拓展：(1)adj.缺席，缺勤to be absent from work/school/a meeting缺勤/逃课/缺席(2)心不在焉的，走神的an absent expression/look茫然的表情/样子upside down 底朝上pulse n.脉搏；脉率rate n.比率；率amphibian n.两栖动物stir v.动；移动拓展：(1)激发，打动例：She was stirred by his sad story. (2)逐渐产生，被唤起例：A feeling of guilt began to stir in her.disturb v.打扰；干扰；妨碍den n.兽穴；兽窝词组：be frightened of对......害怕例：He was frightened of the dog. 拓展：frighten常与away, off, out of, into连用，指“吓走，吓跑”change one’s views on/about...改变对......的观点view n.观点；景色；视野one’s view on sth对某事的看法例：What’s your view on school punishment. 拓展：(1)in view of鉴于；考虑到(2)with a view of/to为了，目的在于protect...from/against...保护......免受......的侵害例：In summer you need sunglasses to protect your eyes from/against strong sunlight.hear about/of听说，得知例：How did you hear about this story?all over全面，遍，到处例：We have friends all over the world.get one’s point理解某人的意思例：Finally, I got his point.最后，我终于明白他的意思了。
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上海市2016届高三英语核心词汇复习：第4课时(blouse ~ careful)I.单词拼写1.You are so kind; thank you from the b___________ of my heart.2.The Agricultural Bank of China has b___________ all over the country.3.Coke and Pepsi are the most popular b___________ of cola.4.They have made a major b__________ in the treatment of cancer. It’s a greatdiscovery.5.Do you have next year’s c_______________ (日历)?6.They’re interviewing three c___________ (候选人)for the post of sales manager.7.Students prefer the food in the c__________(自助餐厅)of the school.8.Today began a c________（运动）to reduce road accidents.9.Just point the c__________（照相机）and press the button. It’s very easy.10.The organization has a b_________（预算）of $35 million.II.选词填空2.He was put into prison last year because he had ____________ some governmentofficials.3.The boy is planning to be a __________ when he grows up.4.Relax and ____________ deeply; it can keep you calm.5.The football match was ____________ live all over the world.6.Don’t forget to ____________ your teeth twice a day.7.The great writer died in 1956, and was ____________ in the churchyard of StMary’s.8.I’m trying to ____________how much money we need to buy a new flat.9.The driver had to ____________ suddenly to avoid a dog in the road.10.You are allowed to ____________ six books from the library at a time.III.单项选择1. The flight was already fully ________; no more seats were available.A. bookedB. borrowedC. canceledD. calculated2.There is nothing to do here ---- kids get ________!A. boredomB. boringC. boredD. to be bored3.She ________in tears when she heard the sad news.A. broke offB. broke upC. broke outD. broke down4.It was impossible to see everything during our _________ visit to Paris.A. boundB. briefC. brilliantD. bright5.While she was in prison, friends used to ________her books and written materials.A. bringB. takeC. fetchD. carry6.The room is 3 meters long and 2 meters _________.A. widthB. boardC. broadD. abroad7.In my days, children were ________ to respect the law.A. called upB. brought upC. broken upD. built up8.The students are kept busy _________ for the coming exams in June.A. preparedB. preparingC. to prepareD. being prepared9.There’s tea and coffee ; you can have _________.A. bothB. eitherC. allD. neither10.Excuse me, _________ I’m afraid this is a no-smoking area.A. andB. forC. butD. so1. Children ____________ the environment and want to help keep it clean.2. He thanked the nurse who had ___________ him while he was sick.3. Police were ____________ to deal with the difficult situation.4. The game was _____________ because of the bad weather.5. The old photos ____________ memories of her childhood.6. ---- Our team won!----- This _____________ a celebration.7. The joke was so funny; everyone in the room ____________ laughing.8. Laura ____________ tears and ran out of the room.9. The old town hall was ____________in the 1970s and everything was destroyed.10. Taking exercise will ____________ your strength. It will make you strong. V.句子翻译1. 我不喜欢向朋友借钱。
(borrow)_______________________________________________________________________________ 2.水在100摄氏度沸腾。
(boil)_______________________________________________________________________________ 3.她弟弟先天失明。
(blind)_______________________________________________________________________________ 4.电话系统瘫痪了。
(break)_______________________________________________________________________________ 5.政府努力降低物价。
(bring)_______________________________________________________________________________ 6.我不想让她为我的问题操心。
(bother)_______________________________________________________________________________ 7.请坐在位子上，保持冷静。
(calm)_______________________________________________________________________________ 8.他们的报酬是按小时计算的。
(by)_______________________________________________________________________________ 9.小心！别吵醒了宝宝。
(careful)_______________________________________________________________________________ 10.这教堂是用石块建成的。
(build)______________________________________________________________________________第4课时答案I. 单词拼写1. bottom2. branches3. brands4. button5. calendar6.candidates7. cafeteria8. campaign9. camera 10. budget II. 选词填空1. burst2. bribed3. botanist4. breathe5. broadcast6. brush7. buried8. calculate9. brake 10. borrowIII. 单项选择1 .- 5 . ACDBA 6 .- 10 . CBBBCIV. 词组填空1. care about2. cared for3. called in4.called off5.called up6. calls for7. burst out8. burst into9. burnt down 10. build up V. 句子翻译1. I don’t like to borrow money from friends.2. Water boils at 100 degrees centigrade.3.His brother was born blind.4.The telephone system has broken down.5.The government is trying to bring prices down.6.I don’t want to bother her with my problems.7.Please stay in your seats and keep calm.8.They get paid by the hour.9.Be careful not to wake up the baby.10.The church was built of stones.。