《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—并列连词的全集汇编附解析
一、选择题
1．－I like apples,_______ I like pears, too. What about you,Linda?
－Well,I like pears _______ I don't like apples.
A．and;and B．but; but C．but;and D．and; but
2．I can’t play with Alan, _____ I have a lot of work to do.
A．so B．because C．but D．and
3．I tried calling you, your phone was out of service.
A．and B．but C．so D．or
4．My grandpa is old he thinks he is young.
A．and B．or C．so D．but
5．I don't want to buy the jeans because__________ the colour_________the size fits me. A．both,and B．neither,nor C．either,or D．not only,but also 6．______ Lucy ______Wendy speaks good English, so they cannot communicate with these British students very well.
A．Neither, nor B．Not only, but also C．Both, and D．Either, or 7．Rules (规则) are helpful to us, ________ we have to follow (遵守) them.
A．because B．but C．if D．so
8．Is getting up late good____ bad for our health?
A．and B．or C．but D．for
9．My grandfather is over 70 ______ he thinks he is very young.
A．and B．so C．because D．but
10．Mike does his homework and __________ to play football after school every day. A．goes B．go C．to go D．went
11．He speaks English French. He speaks Chinese.
A．either; or B．not only; but also
C．both; and D．neither; nor
12．The shoes don’t fit me, they are________too b ig________too small.
A．either; or B．neither; nor
C．both; and D．not only; but also
13．These are my parents, _______ this is my brother, Bob.
A．so B．but C．and D．or
14．I have only two tickets, so _____ you _____ your sister can go with me tonight. A．both, and B．neither, nor C．either, or D．not only, but also 15．His schoolbag _____ his baseball are on the sofa,____ his clock is not.
A．and ,and B．but, but
C．and ,but D．but, and
16．Jim is good at Maths, _________ his English is bad.
A．if B．so C．or D．while
17．David’s radio is always in his bookcase______ he can’t find it now.
A．well B．and C．but
18．Which of the following sentences is correct?
A．He came in and sat down.
B．We all like
C．When we met. He didn't say hello.
D．We went out, headed for the bus stop.
19．Teachers ________ their students find it important to listen carefully in class.
A．as soon as B．as well as C．as much as D．as good as
20．---Does Mr. Green live near the school?
---No. He lives far, ＿＿＿he takes a bus to school every day.
A．and B．so C．but D．because 21．Because Jim sits ________ me, ________I can’t see the blackboard well.
A．in front of; so B．in front of; / C．in the front of; so D．in the front of; / 22．He ________ like baseball. ________ he likes football.
A．don’t, but B．doesn’t, and C．doesn’t, but D．/, and
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我喜欢苹果，也喜欢梨。你呢， Linda?嗯，我喜欢梨，但是，我不喜欢苹果。本题考查连词。And并且，表示并列关系；but但是，表示转折关系。第一的空前后的两个句子是并列关系，故使用and。排除BC；第二个空前后的两个句子是转折关系，用but连接，排除A选D
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我不能与阿伦一起玩，因为我有很多工作要做。
本题考查连词的用法。so所以；because因为；but但是；and并且。依据题干，前面的“I can’t play with Alan”是结果，后面的“I have a lot of work to do.”是原因，构成因果关系，故选B。
3．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我试着给你打电话，但你的电话不在服务区。
A. and和，而且；
B. but但是；
C. so因此；
D. or或者，否则。结合语境可知，前后句表示转折关系，故答案为B。
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我的爷爷年龄大了但他认为很年轻。
考查连词。and和，表示递进和顺承；or：或者，表示选择；so：因此，表示因果关系；but：但是，表示转折关系。根据句意可知前后句表示转折，可知填but，故选D。
5．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我不想买这条牛仔裤，因为它的颜色和尺码都不适合我。
考查并列连词。both…and两者都，肯定意义；neither…nor两者都不，否定意义；either…or或者……或者……，表示二者择其一；not only…but also不仅……而且，表并列。根据上文“I don't want to buy the jeans我不想买这条牛仔裤”可知它的颜色和尺码两方面都不适合我，故选B。
6．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：露西和温迪都不会说一口流利的英语，所以他们不能和这些英国学生很好地交流。连词辨析。Neither…nor…表示两者都不；Not only… but also…不仅……而且……；Both…and…表示两者都不；Either… or…或者……或者……。根据下文“so they cannot communicate with these British student s very well.”可知，上文是说路西和Wendy两者都不能说很好的英语。这里是两者都不，用Neither…nor…，根据题意，故选A。
7．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：规则对我们有帮助，所以我们必须遵守规则。
考查连词辨析。because因为，表原因；but但是，表转折；if如果，表条件；so所以，表结果。分析前后句可知，二者构成因果关系，后半句表示“所以我们必须遵守规则”的含
义，故选D。
8．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：起床晚对我们的健康有利还是有害？
考查并列连词。and表顺承；or表选择；but表转折；for表原因。根据句意，可知此处表示选择，应该用or，故选B。
9．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我的祖父已经70多岁了，但是他认为他很年轻。
考查连词辨析，and和（表并列）；so所以；because因为（引导原因）； but但是（表转折）。结合句意，此处表示转折的意思，故选D。
10．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：迈克每天放学后做家庭作业和踢足球。
考查动词。goes动词三单；go动词原形；to go动词不定式；went动词过去式。分析句子可知，此处含有and并列结构，因为其前使用了动词三单does，所以后面也要用动词三单形式，故选A。
11．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：他既不讲英语，也不讲法语。他讲汉语。
考查并列连词。either; or要么……要么……；not only; but also不但……而且……；both; and……和……；neither; nor既不……也不……。根据后文“He speaks Chinese”，可知前两者他都不讲，故选D。
12．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：这双鞋不适合我，不是太大就是太小。
考查表选择关系的并列连词。either...or或者……或者；neither...nor既不……也不；both...and
两者都；not only...but also不但……而且，根据前面的句子The shoes don’t fit me可知，应该是或者太大或者太小，故选A。
13．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：这些是我的父母，这是我的兄弟，鲍勃。
A. so因此；
B. but但是；
C. and和，又；
D. or否则，要不然。根据上文These are my parents 及下文this is my brother, Bob.可知这里是并列关系用and连接。根据题意，故选C。
14．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我只有两张票，所以今晚要么你要么你姐姐跟我去。
A. both, and两者都；
B. neither, nor两者都不；
C. either, or 要么……要么……；或者……或者……；
D. not only, but also不仅……而且。根据I have only two tickets,可知这里是说要么你要么你姐姐跟我去，两者之一。根据题意，故选C。
15．C
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：他的书包和棒球在沙发上，但他的钟表不是。根据句意及题干分析第一空“和”应用连词and，第二空“但是”应用but，故选C。
考点：考查连词的用法
16．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：吉姆擅长数学，但是他的英语很糟糕。
考查连词辩词。A项，如果，是否；B项，因此；C项，或者，否则；D项，然而。根据is good at是“擅长”，与后半句中的bad“糟糕”是转折关系，所以此处用表示转折的连词while 符合题意。故选D。
【点睛】
if是连词，意为“如果，是否”，用来引导条件状语从句或者宾语从句。例如：If you don’t know how to solve the problem，you can ask her for help. Lily asked if she liked it. so是连词或者副词，意为“所以，如此”，用来表示结果或修饰形容词或副词。例如：I heard some noise outside, so I went out of the room to see why. He runs so fast. or是连词，意为“或者，否则”，可以表示选择或结果。例如：Work hard，or you will fall behind. Is the radio off or on？
while是连词，意为“然而，可是”，表示前后转折。例如：Some people waste food while others haven't enough. 本题中考查的正是while的用法，根据句中good和bad可以判断出前后转折。
17．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：大卫的收音机一直在他的书柜里，但他现在找不到了。
考查连词，A. well adv. 很好地&adj. 健康的；B. and连词“和”，表并列；C. but 连词“但是”，表转折。结合句子逻辑关系，东西一直在，现在找不到，应该是表示转折，故选C。18．A
解析：A
【解析】
句意：下列句子哪一个是正确的？根据We all like＜Harry Potter＞，英文中书名写成斜体，不需要加书名号，所以这个句子是错误的，故B项错误；When we met．He didn't say hello．When we met作为时间状语从句，不能独立成句，所以这个句子是错误的，故C项错误。We went out，headed for the bus stop．这里两个动作之间需要加and，应该是We went out and headed for the bus stop；所以这个句子是错误的，故D项错误。因此正确的一项是A。故选A。
19．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：老师和学生都发现在课堂上认真听讲很重要。
考查连词。as soon as一……就；as well as连接两个并列成分，作“又；也”解，相当于too 或also；as much as和……一样多； as good as和……一样好。此题是“老师和学生们都发现的问题”，这里用“as well as”也，根据题意，故选B。
20．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——格林先生住在学校附近吗？——不，他住得很远，所以他每天乘公共汽车去学校。
考查连词。A. and“和”；B. so“所以”；C. but“但是”；D. because“因为”，因为前句He lives far“他住得很远”与后句he takes a bus to school every day.“他每天乘公共汽车去学校。”是一种结果关系，故选B。
21．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：因为吉姆坐在我前面，所以我看不清黑板。
考查介词辨析和关联词用法。in front of表示在……（范围外）的前面；in the front of表示在……（范围内）的前面。分析第一处可知，此处表示在……（范围外）的前面，所以使用in front of。so所以；/不填。分析第二处可知，此句中含有“因为……所以……”关联词组，但是在英语表达中，二者只能使用一个，本句中已有Because，所以不能用so。故选B。22．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：他不喜欢棒球。但是他喜欢足球。
考查一般现在时的动词三单和并列连词辨析。分析句子可知，第一处表示否定，主语是He 第三人称单数，所以助动词用doesn't。but但是，表转折；and和，表并列。分析句子可知，前后两句构成转折关系，表示“但是”的含义，所以用but。故选C。
完整版初中英语语法大全知识点总结
英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. ：who, she, you, it . 主要用来代替名词。如)： 2、代词(pron.3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I'm Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、 代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接 宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了 一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信)
初中英语语法之连词练习题
连词 (一) 正误辨析 1、［误］Both my parents are not here. They went to the concert just now. ［正］Neither of my parents is here. They went to the concert just now. ［析］在英语中both一般用于肯定句中，如用于否定句中，其意义也不同于汉语，如：Both of us are not right. 在英语中应被理解为"我们俩不都对。"而Neither of us is right。才能被理解为"我们俩无一正确"。 2、［误］He or his parents has some tickets for the film. ［正］He or his parents have some tickets for the film. ［析］由or 连接两主语时，谓语动词应与相临近的那一个主语保持一致。 3、［误］You should study hard, and you won't pass the exam. ［正］You should study hard, or you won't pass the exam. ［析］or作为连词，这里的意思为"否则"。又如：Hurry up, or you'll be late for school. 4、［误］Though he is poor, but he is ready to help others. ［正］Though he is poor, he is ready to help others. ［正］He is poor, but he is ready to help others. ［析］"虽然……但是"是中文中的常用结构，但在英文中用了"虽然"则不要用"但是"，用了"但是"则不能再用"虽然"，二者只可用其一。 5、［误］Either you or I are on duty. ［正］Either you or I am on duty. ［析］either…or 连接两个主语时，其谓语动词与相临近的一个主语相呼应，这也叫作就近原则。类似的用法还有or, neither…nor, not only…but also等。 6、［误］Tom is our English teacher and teaching English in our school now. ［正］Tom is our English teacher and is teaching English in our school now. ［析］并列句中常常在后面的句子中作一些省略，以免重复，但不是所有词都可作任意的省略的。当你连接的是两个系动词时，后面的那个系动词不可省略，也就是讲连接的部分不可省略。 7、［误］My father likes swimming and to collect stamps. ［正］My father likes swimming and collecting stamps. ［析］由并列连词连接的两个部分要保持相等的语法结构。如是动名词则都用动名词，如用不定式则都应用不定式，这是初学者要注意的一点。 8、［误］My father is reading a newspaper, I am doing my homework. ［正］My father is reading a newspaper while I am doing my homework. ［析］两个并列句中间不可用逗号连接，要用并列连词来连接。 9、［误］My father asked me that if I wanted to learn how to drive. ［正］My father asked me if I wanted to learn how to drive. ［析］宾语从句的连接词只能有一个不能重复使用。 10、［误］We will go both to Beijing and Shanghai. ［正］We will go to both Beijing and Shanghai. ［析］用both…and…作连接词时，其相连接的部分结构也要相同。 11、［误］Not only Mary but also her brothers is going to dance. ［正］Not only Mary but also her brothers are going to dance. ［析］由not only…but also…连接两个主语时，其重点在其后面的那一个主语，所以谓语形式应采用就近原则。
初中英语语法知识—并列连词的知识点训练附答案(1)
一、选择题 1．Would you like to live a house a flat? A．between; and B．from; to C．on; and D．in; or 2．I tried calling you, your phone was out of service. A．and B．but C．so D．or 3．Don't came in ____________ you are called. A．after B．until C．since 4．---What do you think of geography? ---It is very difficult useful. A．and B．or C．but 5．—Alice didn't go to the party ______her illness. —I'm sorry to hear that. A．because B．but C．so D．because of 6．-- I bought Granny a present, ＿＿＿ she didn't like it. A．but B．and C．or D．so 7．The football match tonight is exciting, ______don't forget to do your homework, children. A．however B．but C．so D．or 8．Everyone knows fire is very useful in our daily life, it is also dangerous. A．so B．or C．because D．but 9．______ Lucy ______Wendy speaks good English, so they cannot communicate with these British students very well. A．Neither, nor B．Not only, but also C．Both, and D．Either, or 10．We just need one of you for the game. you your brother can join us. A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Neither; nor 11．－I like apples,_______ I like pears, too. What about you,Linda? －Well,I like pears _______ I don't like apples. A．and;and B．but; but C．but;and D．and; but 12．—Can you play soccer? —No, I can't.________I can play basketball. A．But B．Because C．So 13．His dictionary his radio are on the desk. A．and B．but C．or D．of 14．The man hurried to the railway station, _______ it was too late. The train had just left. A．or B．but C．so D．for 15．It is very cold today, __________everyone puts on the winter school uniform. A．because B．but C．so D．or 16．_____________Jack _____________Jason have visited Shanghai Grand Theatre.
初中英语语法知识点总结
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