外研版英语 【语法专项练习】七年级英语任务型阅读阅读表达专项练习

外研版英语【语法专项练习】七年级英语任务型阅读阅读表达专项练习

一、七年级英语七选五任务型阅读阅读表达

1．请仔细阅读关于五个人的基本情况，从A-F选项中选出适合各人所需书籍

的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。

（2）Miss Lin is an English teacher. She wants to teach her students better.

（3）Jenny is very interested in the Internet. She wants to know more about it.

（4）Sandy's parents are very busy. She wants to help them do some housework.

（5）Kate has a 10-year-old son. But her son doesn't like to talk with her. Kate doesn't know what to do.

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）E

（4）F

（5）C

【解析】【分析】A How to Learn Math 如何学习数学

B How to Teach English Well 如何教好英语

C How to Communicate with Children 如何与儿童沟通

D How to Be Healthy 如何保持健康

E How to Use the Internet 如何使用互联网

F How to Cook Delicious Food 如何烹饪美味的食物

（1）根据语句的含义：玛丽担心她的数学。她不知道该怎么办。可知Mary应该需要一本怎样学好数学的书，故选A。

（2）根据语句的含义：林小姐是个英语老师。她想更好地教她的学生。可知Miss Lin应该需要一本怎样教好学生英语的书，故选B。

（3）根据语句的含义：珍妮对因特网很感兴趣。她想了解更多。可知Jenny需要一本怎样使用互联网的书写，故选E。

（4）根据语句的含义：桑迪的父母很忙。她想帮他们做些家务。可知，Sandy应该需要一本怎样做美食的书，故选F。

（5）根据语句的含义：凯特有一个10岁的儿子。但她儿子不喜欢和她说话。凯特不知道该怎么办。可知Kate需要一本怎样与儿童沟通的书籍，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。熟知各个选项的基本含义，根据所给的语境选择最佳选项。

2．任务型阅读

My name is Frank. ________ It was a very interesting trip.

We flew to Hawaii. ________ When we got there，we found a nice hotel. We stayed there for four days. ________ After breakfast，we went to the beach. My sister and I swam in the sea and played games on the beach. ________ My mom sat in the chair and read her favorite book.

We visited many beautiful places and ate a lot of food there. ________ I also made two friends there. They were very friendly and they invited us to their houses. The trip was very nice. We want to go there again next year.

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了Frank坐飞机去夏威夷旅行时的所见所闻。

A. 我们每天起得很早。

B. 那是我第一次坐飞机，因此我很兴奋。

C. 食物不同于我们的食物，但是美味可口。

D. 我爸爸给我们照了相。

E. 去年夏天，我跟我的家人去了夏威夷。

（1）根据下文意思：那是一个有趣的旅行。可知，空缺处的句子是与旅行相关的。故选E。

（2）根据前句的意思：我们飞往夏威夷，可知作者坐飞机去的夏威夷，所以接下来的句子是与坐飞机相关的，故选B。

（3）根据下文意思：早饭后他们去海边。可知空缺处句子的意思是他们每天早早起床。故选A。

（4）根据前后句的意思：美俄米和我在海里游泳在海边做游戏。妈妈坐在椅子上读最喜欢的书籍，由此可知空缺处的句子是介绍爸爸的。故选D。

（5）根据前面的句子的意思：我们参观了很多地方，在那里吃了很多食物，可推测空缺处的句子是说明吃的东西咋样的。故选C。

【点评】五选五的答案选项较少。并且给出的都是句子，因此我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其它选项意思完全不同的句子。这样的话我们可以只将该选项排除。

3．根据短文内容，完成下列任务。

Welcome to Xiangshan City!

Xiangshan City is an interesting place to visit. （1）It is a beautiful city with many old buildings. Take a walk through the center of the city on Main Street. Look first at the Xiangshan City Hotel. It is on the corner of Main Street and Park Avenue. It is about 150 years old and people like to

stay there. There is an interesting old building across from the hotel. This is the old post office. Now it is a store for books and videos. There are many places to eat on Main Street. You can have lunch or dinner in one of these places. There is a park between Main Street and Bridge Street. You can sit on a bench（长凳）in the park. （2）It's nice and quiet, nd you can enjoy the clean air and sunshine.

You can also take a walk down Park Avenue. Look at the old buildings and interesting stores on this street.

（1）将（1）处画线句子改为"There be…"句型。

（2）将（2）处画线句子译成汉语。

（3）回答问题。How old is Xiangshan City Hotel?

（4）回答问题。What's between Main Street and Bridge Street?

（5）回答问题。Can you buy books and videos in the old post office?

【答案】（1）There are many old buildings in the beautiful city.

（2）它/那儿又美丽又安静，你可以享受清新的空气和阳光。

（3）It's about 150 years old.

（4）It/There is a park.

（5）Yes, I/we can.

【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了香山市。

（1）句型转换题。根据画线句子 It is a beautiful city with many old buildings. 可知，在这座美丽的城市里有很多旧建筑；根据many old buildings可知，there be结构中的be动词应用are，在美丽城市里为 in the beautiful city 。故答案为： There are many old buildings in the beautiful city.

（2）英译汉。nice and quiet美丽又安静，can可以，enjoy享受，the clean air and sunshine 清新的空气和阳光。故答案为：它/那儿又美丽又安静，你可以享受清新的空气和阳光。

（3）细节理解题。根据第二段 It is about 150 years old and people like to stay there. 可知，香山市酒店大概有150岁了。故答案为： It's about 150 years old.

（4）细节理解题。根据第二段 There is a park between Main Street and Bridge Street. 可知，主街和大桥街的中间是一个公园。故答案为： It/There is a park.

（5）细节理解题。根据第二段This is the old post office. Now it is a store for books and videos. 可知，我们可以在旧邮局里购买书和录像带。故答案为： Yes, I/we can.

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

4．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。

It's December. It is snowy and the weather is really cold in the north of China. You can see many children playing with snow. Some of them are making snowmen. Some are skating on the river. It's so cold that the water in the river freezes （冻结）. It's a white world. How beautiful! But in Australia, the weather is hot now. Many people go swimming in the sea. They are having

a good time. Jim and his friends are playing soccer near the sea. They want to swim after playing soccer.

Why can they swim in December? It is winter, isn't it? Yes, it is in China. But it isn't in Australia. That's because China and Australia have different seasons in a year.

（1）What's the weather like in the north of China in December？（不超过5个词）

（2）What are the Chinese children doing on the river？（不超过5个词）

（3）Who is Jim playing with？（不超过5个词）

【答案】（1）It's snowy and cold.

（2）They are skating.

（3）His friends.

【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了12月中国北方和澳大利亚的天气区别。

（1）简答题。根据第一段 It is snowy and the weather is really cold in the north of China. 可知，中国北方十二月的天气是下雪且冷的。故答案为： It's snowy and cold.

（2）简答题。根据第一段 Some are skating on the river. 可知，中国的孩子在河上滑冰。故答案为： They are skating.

（3）简答题。根据第二段 Jim and his friends are playing soccer near the sea.可知，Jim和他的朋友在玩耍。故答案为： His friends.

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

5．下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。

I had a summer camp with my classmates last year. Early in the morning, we gathered at the bus station. After saying goodbye to our parents, we got on the buses. It took us more than two hours to arrive at the camp ground.

________

We got off the buses cheerfully. Laughing and shouting, we jumped and ran all over the place. It was the first time for us to be away from the parents. Some of us started to feel homesick. However, when the night party and dances began, the homesickness（想家）was gone.

________

The next day, everybody rushed to the boating class, hoping to be at the head of the others. At first, my friends and I worked hard, but the boat wouldn't listen to us and kept going round and round. Then the teacher taught us how to work together. After many tries, we did much better.

________

Swimming class was my favorite. It was about the hottest time of a day and the best time to stay in the cool water. The swimming teacher was a funny man, and during the class he often made us laugh happily.

________

During the week I learned a lot of new things and made many new friends. I also learned how to take care of myself.

【答案】 D；E；B；F；A

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了去年的一次夏令营活动。

A. I learned lots of things.我学习到了很多东西

B. We learned how to go boating together.我们学会了怎么一起划船

C. We became friends again.我们再次成为朋友

D. I set off to have a summer camp with my classmates. 我开始和同学们一起去夏令营

E. The first time to be away from home, we played happily. 第一次离家出走，我们玩得很开心

F. Swimming class was my favorite.游泳课是我最喜欢的。

（1）根据下文是清晨。我们聚集在汽车站。在跟我们的父母说再见之后，我们坐上了公共汽车。我们花了两个多小时才到达露营地。可知此处应是D. I set off to have a summer camp with my classmates. 我开始和同学们一起去夏令营，故选D。

（2）根据下文是我们高高兴兴地下了车。笑着喊。我们跳了起来，跑遍了整个地方。这是我们第一次远离父母。我们中的一些人开始想家了（想家）。然而，当夜晚的聚会和舞蹈开始时，思乡之情就消失了。可知此处应是E. The first time to be away from home, we played happily. 第一次离家出走，我们玩得很开心，故选E。

（3）根据下文是第二天，每个人都赶到了划船班，希望能成为其他人的头。起初，我和我的朋友都努力工作，但是船不会听我们说话而且不停地往前走。然后老师教我们如何一起工作。经过多次尝试，我们做得更好。可知此处应是We learned how to go boating together.我们学会了怎么一起划船，故选B。

（4）根据下文是可知这是一天中最热的时间，也是留在凉爽水中的最佳时间。游泳老师是一个有趣的人，在课堂上他经常让我们开心地笑。此处应是 F. Swimming class was my favorite.游泳课是我最喜欢的，故选F。

（5）根据下文在这一周里，我学到了很多新东西并结识了许多新朋友。我也学会了如何照顾自己。是可知此处应是A. I learned lots of things.我学习到了很多东西，故选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。

6．请仔细阅读第1-5询问地点的问题，从A— E中选出相匹配的应答语。

（2）Excuse me. Is there a clothes store near here? I need a new skirt and a pair of shoes.

（3）Sorry, I lost my way in the park. Where am I going? How can I get out of the park?

（4）I am new in the town. I am from South Africa. I have to stay in the town at night. Is there a hotel near here?

（5）I lost my money and ID card. I must find them. Could you tell me where the police station is? 【答案】（1）C

（2）E

（3）B

（4）D

（5）A

【解析】【分析】所给选项意思：

A. Go along the street for five minutes, turn right and you can see it. I hope the police can help you find your things soon.沿着这条街走五分钟，向右拐那么你就会看到它。我希望

警察能很快帮你找到你的东西。

B. Well, you are in the center of the park. Can you see the square（广场）over there? Pass the square, turn right and then you will see the exit（出口）.哦，你在公园的中央。

你能看到那里的广场吗？经过广场，向右拐那么你将看见出口。

C. It is about one kilometer away on Fifth Avenue.There is a big train station on the right of the supermarket. You can walk there soon.它大约在第五大道一公里远的地方。在超市

右侧有一个大的火车站。你步行很快可以到达那里。

D. Don't worry. There are a few hotels in the town. The nearest one is 300 meters ahead. Walk straight, and then turn right. You'll see it on your right.别担心。在城镇有几个旅馆。

最近的在前面300米的地方。直着走，然后向右拐。你将在你右侧看见它。

E. There are two clothes stores near here. There is one about five kilometers from here. You can take Bus No. 305 there.在这附近有两个服装的。有一家到这里大约五公里。你可

以乘305路公共汽车到达那里。

（1）此处想找到去超市的路。故选C。

（2）此处是想去服装店，故选E。

（3）此处是在公园迷路了要找到出去的路，故选B。

（4）此处是来自南非的陌生人在这个城镇找旅馆，故选D。

（5）此处是我丢身份证要找警察去警局，故选A。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。这个题是去不同地方的道路怎么走。我们要根据不同的选项进行选择。选出正确答案。

7．阅读下面材料，从A—F选项中找出与1-5相对应的标题，其中有一项是多余的。

So I can speak a little Chinese. I want to a Chinese pen friend.

（2）In the future, students will learn from their robot teachers. There will be no classrooms in schools. Students will go to school only two or three days a week.

（3）Do you like animals? I like them and I like pandas best. They are black and white. They eat bamboo and then sleep for about 13 hours a day. I think they are very cute.

（4）Do you have a pet cat? I have one. Her name is Mimi. She has two big eyes and a small nose. She is very smart. She often plays games with me.

（5）There is a bookshop near my school. You can read or buy many books there. I like reading, so I like going there at weekends. There are always all kind of books there.

【答案】（1）B

（2）F

（3）D

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】 A. My pet cat, Mimi 我的宠物猫，咪咪。

B. I want a pen friend我想有一个笔友。

C. A good bookshop一个好的书店。

D. My favorite animal我最喜欢的动物

E. My favorite city我最喜欢的城市

F. School life in the futurel未来的学校生活。

（1）题意：亨利的自我介绍，他来自澳大利亚，会说汉语，想找一个笔友。意思和B相匹配，故答案是B。

（2）题意：在未来，学生将跟着机器人老师学习，学校里没有教室，学生们一周只有二至三天去学校。这段说的是未来的学校。意思和F相匹配，故答案是F。

（3）题意：我最喜欢熊猫，他们是黑白色的，他们吃竹子，每天睡13个小时，很可爱。这是介绍最喜欢的动物的，意思和D相匹配，故答案是D。

（4）题意：你有宠物猫吗？我有一个，他叫咪咪。他长着两只大眼睛，一个小鼻子，他很聪明，他经常跟我做游戏。这是介绍宠物猫的，意思和A相匹配，故答案是A。

（5）题意：学校附近有一个书店，你可以在那里读书也可以买书，我喜欢读书，因此我

周末去书店，那里总是有各种各样的书。这是介绍书店的。意思跟C相匹配，故答案是C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，这是信息匹配类的任务型阅读，首先弄清楚选项的意思，在弄清楚小题的意思，然后根据意思找相近的或者相关的，从而确定答案。

8．任务型阅读

（1）请仔细阅读四条信息，并根据信息内容，把它们与A-D四幅图片的活动进行匹配，然后完成问题。

Yuan Yuan from CCTV is interviewing people in four different places on the phone. Here're their messages.

________

A.

Saturday, 10:20 a.m.

Hi, it's Bill. Jack and I are at the beach in Hawaii. Come and join us!

Don't worry. We're not swimming. It's quite cool! See you!

B.

________

Saturday, 11:15 a.m.

Hey, Lily. This is Peter. I'm in Los Angeles with friends. They're playing

tennis, and I'm watching. It's nice and sunny here. Bye!

________

Saturday, 8:45 a.m.

Hi, Lily. This is Yoko. I'm calling from Lake Tahoe. Lisa and I are skiing

today. It's cold here.

C.

________

Saturday, 9：20 a.m.

Hi, This is Peter. I'm in New York with Helen. It's windy here. We are

flying kites now. What about in London? Bye!

D.

From the four messages, we can know Yuan Yuan is .

A. an artist

B. a reporter

C. a guide

D. a singer

【答案】（1）B；D；C；A

（2）B

【解析】【分析】A. 放风筝；B. 在海边；C. 滑雪；D. 打网球。

（1）①题意：比尔和杰克在夏威夷海边。那里相当凉爽。本段意思跟图B相匹配，故答案是B。

②题意：彼得给莉莉打电话，说她跟朋友在洛杉矶，他们在打网球，彼得在看。本段意思跟图D相匹配，故答案是D。

③题意：洋子给莉莉打电话，说她在太浩湖，Lisa和洋子今天在滑雪，天气很冷。本段意思跟图C相匹配，故答案是C。

④题意：彼得跟海伦在纽约，现在有风，他们在放风筝。本段意思跟图A相匹配，故答案是A。

（2）根据Yuan Yuan from CCTV is interviewing people in four different places on the phone可知媛媛是中央电视台的记者。故答案是B。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，想弄清楚图意，在理解段落意思，然后用图意跟段意相匹配，最后得到答案。

9．I栏是5段关于图标的介绍，II栏是7个图标。请将这5段介绍与其相对应的图标配对。

I

________The letter "P" is for parking. Drivers may leave their cars here. If a driver wants to park his car and go to the shop, he will look for this sign.

________We can see these signs on a recorder. We can push "ON/OFF" to turn it on or off. If we want to play a tape and listen to music, we may push the key "PLAY". If we want the recorder to have a short stop, we may push "PAUSE".

________If we see "OPEN" on the door of a shop, we know it is business time. We may push the door open and get into the shop.

________If we see "CLOSED" on the door of a shop, we know it is not business time.

________As soon as a driver sees this sign, he or she must drive slowly and carefully, because he or she knows there may be a person near a crossing.

II

A. B. C.

D. E. F.

G.

【解析】【分析】（1）句意：字母“P”表示停车。司机可以把车留在这里。如果司机想停车去商店，他会找这个标志。结合图标内容可知，故选C。

（2）句意：我们可以在录音机上看到这些标志。我们可以按“开/关”来打开或关闭它。如果我们想播放磁带和听音乐，我们可以按“播放”键。如果我们想让录音机短暂停止，我们可以按“暂停”。结合图标可知，故选G。

（3）句意：如果我们看到商店门上有“开门”字样，我们就知道现在是营业时间。我们可以推开门进商店。结合图标内容可知，构成E。

（4）句意：如果我们看到商店的门上有“关门”字样，我们就知道现在不是营业时间。结合图标内容可知，故选F。

（5）句意：一旦司机看到这个标志，他或她必须缓慢而小心地驾驶，因为他或她知道在十字路口附近可能有人。结合图标内容可知，故选D。

【点评】考查信息匹配。正确理解文字描述的含义，根据句意结合图片内容选择最佳答案。

10．根据下面的各项描述找到相应的交通工具（有一项多余）。

A. B. C.

D. E. F.

（1）It is a small means of transportation. It has two wheels. Many people ride it in China. （2）It is small. It is made of wood（木头）. It goes on the water. It is quite popular in places where there are rivers and lakes. You can row it.

（3）It is big. It is a kind of public transportation（公共交通工具）. It carries many people. It goes on the streets. It's quite cheap. Almost everyone can afford it.

（4）It is long. It can carry more people than most of the other transportation. It goes on rails. （5）It is big. It carries lots of people. It can fly. If you want to go somewhere far away，this is the quickest transportation.

【答案】（1）A

（2）F

（3）D

（4）B

（5）E

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了6种交通工具。

A、单车；

B、火车；

C、汽车；

D、公交车；

E、飞机；

F、船

（1）根据段落提到 It has two wheels ，有2个轮子，可知该图为自行车，故选A。

（2）根据段落提到 It is made of wood ，由木头做的，在水上行走，可知应该是一个船，

故选F。

（3）根据段落提到 It carries many people ，搭载很多人，且在大街上行走，可知应该是一

个公共汽车，故选D。

（4）根据段落提到 It goes on rails ，很长，在轨道上行走，可知应该是火车，故选B。

（5）根据段落提到 It carries lots of people. It can fly ，可以飞，可知应该是一个飞机，故

选E。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题熟悉段落意思，抓住关键词，确定描述对象，选出正

确选项，即可。

二、七年级英语完形填空

11．完形填空

Hello! I'm Jim. This is a 1 of my room. It is a 2 room. A bed, a desk and a chair

are in it. There is a 3 on the bed. It is very nice. My schoolbag is on the 4 . Is a black schoolbag. 5 are English books. They 6 on the desk. What else（其他的） is

on the desk? Two pens. They are blue and white. 7 my plant（植物）? It's on the floor.

The chair is on the 8 , too. Oh. 9 ! What are 10 the chair? My brothers' CDs!

1. A. book B. picture C. name D. tape

2. A. nice B. OK C. orange D. girl

3. A. photo B. ball C. jacket D. map

4. A. bookcase B. chair C. bed D. desk

5. A. Those B. That C. This D. It

6. A. is B. isn't C. are D. aren't

7. A. How B. What C. Where's D. Where're

8. A. desk B. floor C. bed D. sofa

9. A. spell B. look C. see D. know

10. A. on B. under C. in D. at

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）C；（8）B；（9）B；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】这篇短文作者Jim给我们介绍了一张他的房间的照片，文中具体介绍了房间里的东西以及他们所在的位置。

（1）考查名称辨析。句意：这是一张我房间的照片。book书；picture图片，照片；name 名字；tape磁带。根据句意以及全文的意思可知，这篇短文中Jim介绍了他自己的房间的一张照片。a picture of…，一张……的照片。故选B。

（2）考查形容词。句意：这是一个漂亮的房间。nice 好看的；OK 好，行；orange橘色的；girl女孩。这个空后面是名词room，因此这里应填形容词，作定语来修饰名词，故先排除B和D；空前是不定冠词a，故C不行，orange是元音开头，应用an。故选A。

（3）考查名词。句意：在床上有一件夹克衫，它非常的漂亮。photo 照片；ball球；jacket 夹克衫；map地图。根据句意on the bed以及下句话It' s very nice可知，在床上放着的东西，而且还是非常漂亮的东西，因此在四个选项中C比较合适。故选C。

（4）考查名词。句意：我的书包在桌子上。bookcase 书架；chair椅子；bed 床；desk书桌。根据下文What else is on the desk可知，这几句话Jim介绍的是书桌上的东西，由此可知书包在书桌上，故选D。

（5）考查代词。句意：那些是英语书。Those 那些；That 那个；This这个；It它。根据空后的are English books可知，这里的主语应该是复数的，故选A。

（6）考查系动词。句意：它们在课桌上。is 是；isn't不是；单数的时候用is/isn't；are 是，aren't否定形式，用于主语是复数的时候。这句话的主语是They，且下句话说What else in on the desk，所以英语书在课桌上，应填肯定形式，故选C。

（7）考查特殊疑问词。句意：我的植物在哪里？How 怎么样；What什么；Where's在哪里，是where is的缩写，主语应为单数；Where're是Where are的缩写，主语为复数。根据下面的回答It's on the floor可知，这里应问的是植物在哪里，plant是单数，故选C。（8）考查名词。句意：椅子也在地板上。desk课桌；floor地板；bed 床；sofa沙发。根据上句话It's on the floor和这句话中的too可知，椅子在地板上，故选B。

（9）考查动词辨析。句意：哦，看！椅子上是什么？spell 拼写；look 看；see看见；know 知道。根据下面的问题Wh at are….可知，这里是让我们看椅子上的东西，强调动作要用look，并不是看见了…，C不对，故选B。

（10）考查介词。句意：哦，看！椅子上是什么？on 在……上面；under在……下面；in 在……里面；at在具体时刻或地点。空后是the chair，根据常理可知，光盘应该放在椅子的上面，故选A。

【点评】考查综合运用知识的能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文，语法知识，固定搭配等斟酌字句，选出正确选项，确保文章通顺、完整。

12．完形填空

Some students don't like cooking, and they 1 learn it. Some like it and they learn it from their 2 at home.

In our school, students can have cooking 3 So if （如果） our parents are not at home,

we don't 4 to go to KFCs for meals.

I have great 5 in cooking classes. Cooking in class with the 6 is interesting. But sometimes things don't go on 7 You know, we must （必须） take food for the lessons from home. It's sometimes not 8 to carry it in our schoolbag, because our 9 and pencil cases can get dirty. But I don't think it a problem （问题）. It's 10 great to learn to make food for our family!

1. A. always B. never C. often D. usually

2. A. parents B. classmates C. cousins D. teachers

3. A. games B. matches C. classes D. schools

4. A. want B. hope C. like D. need

5. A. fun B. time C. place D. lesson

6. A. parents B. classmates C. friends D. brothers

7. A. well B. bad C. good D. nice

8. A. difficult B. interesting C. easy D. late[

9. A. food B. clothes C. books D. eggs

10. A. sometimes B. seldom C. never D. always

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述了在作者的学校开设了烹饪课，让学生从家里带食材去学校学习烹饪，有时这些食材会把学生的书包弄脏。

（1）句意：一些人不喜欢做饭，也从不去学习。考查副词及语境的理解。A. always总是；

B. never从不；

C. often经常；

D. usually通常。根据Some like it and they learn it from their at home.可知，前后是两种不同的做法，故答案选B。

（2）句意：一些人喜欢做饭，并且在家里向父母学习做饭。考查名词及语境的理解。A. parents父母；B. classmates同学；C. cousins表姐妹；D. teachers老师。根据at home.可知，在家里只能跟父母学习，故答案选A。

（3）句意：在我们学校，学生上烹饪课。考查名词及语境的理解。 A. games游戏； B. matches比赛；C. classes课，班级；D. schools学校。根据So if （如果）our parents are not at home, we don't24 to go to KFCs for meals. 可知，在学校里学到了烹饪技术，所以父母不在家，也可以自己做饭吃，故答案选C。

（4）句意：如果我们的父母不在家，我们没有必要去肯德基吃饭。考查动词及语境的理解。 A. want想要； B. hope希望； C. like喜欢； D. need需要。这里短语need to do sth需要做某事。故答案选D。

（5）句意：在烹饪课上我做的很开心。考查名词及语境的理解。A. fun有趣；B. time时间；C. place地方；D. lesson功课。短语have fun in doing sth做某事很开心，故答案选A。

（6）句意：在课堂上和同学一起烹饪是很有趣的。考查名词及语境的理解。A. parents 父母；B. classmates同学；C. friends朋友；D. brothers兄弟。根据Cooking in class在课堂上，当然和同学一起做饭，故答案选B。

（7）句意：但是有时事情进行的不是很好。考查副词及语境的理解。A. well好；B. bad

坏的； C. good好的； D. nice好的。因为修饰动词，所以应该用副词，故答案选A。

（8）句意：它有时在书包里携带食物是不容易的。考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. difficult

困难的； B. interesting 有趣的； C. easy容易的； D. late晚的。根据because our and pencil cases can get dirty.可知，这里指不容易的，故答案选C。

（9）句意：它有时在书包里携带食物是不容易的，因为我们的书和铅笔盒很容易被弄脏。

考查名词及语境的理解。 A. food食物； B. clothes衣服； C. books书； D. eggs鸡蛋。根据carry it in our schoolbag书包里装的是书，故答案选C。

（10）句意：学会为家人做饭总是好的。考查副词及语境的理解。A. sometimes有时；B. seldom很少； C. never从不； D. always总是。根据learn to make food for our family可知，

为家人做饭感觉很好，故答案选D。

【点评】考查完形填空。在做这类题的时候，希望考生一定要牢记四个步骤：第一步就是

通读全文，领会大意，第二步就是紧扣内容，分析对比备选答案，第三步就是瞻前顾后，

全文贯通, ，第四步就是复查核对，决定取舍。

13．完形填空

This is my bedroom. You can see 1 pictures on the wall. The light（台灯）is 2 the desk. The football is 3 the chair. 4 the bed? It's near（在……附近） the table. My father and 5 bedroom is near my bedroom. 6 flowers and a bed are in 7 room. Some windows （窗户）are 8 the wall. A yellow door 9 in the wall, too. I like my bedroom 10 .

1. A. a B. an C. / D. some

2. A. from B. on C. of D. about

3. A. in B. under C. about D. for

4. A. What's B. Where's C. How's D. Who's

5. A. mother B. sister C. mother's D. sister's

6. A. A piece of B. A C. Some D. An

7. A. their B. they C. them D. your

8. A. on B. in C. under D. behind

9. A. is B. are C. be D. am

10. A. very B. much too C. very much D. much very

【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了我的卧室的摆设。

（1）本题考查冠词和形容词辨析。句意：在墙上你可以看到一些画。a,an修饰可数名词单数，some一些，修饰名词复数，根据pictures是复数，应用some修饰，故选D。

（2）本题考查介词辨析。句意：台灯在桌子上。一般情况下台灯都是放在桌子的上面，

on the desk在桌子上，故选B。

（3）本题考查介词辨析。句意：足球在椅子下面。in在......礼貌，under在.......下面，

about关于，for为了，此处表示位置，故选B。

（4）本题考查疑问词辨析。句意：床在哪里呢？由答语 It's near（在……附近） the table.可

知是对床的位置提问，what什么，where在哪里，how怎么，who，故选B。

（5）本题考查名词所有格。句意：父母的卧室在我卧室附近。根据常理，父母应该住在一

间卧室，father and mother's表父母共用的；father's and mother's则表示父亲的和母亲各自的，故选C。

（6）本题考查形容词和冠词辨析。句意：在他们的卧室有一些花和一张床。a.an修饰可数

名词单数，a piece of修饰不可数名词，some一些，修饰可数名词复数，此处修饰flowers，是复数，故选C。

（7）本题考查代词辨析。句意：在他们的卧室有一些花和一张床。此处说的仍然介绍的是

父母的卧室，他们两人的，their他们的，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，they他们，人称单词，作主语，修饰名词room，them他们，宾格，作宾语，your你的，故选A。

（8）本题考查介词辨析。句意：墙上有一些窗户。on在......上，in在.....里面，under 在......下面，behind在.....后面，窗户一般都是嵌在墙中的，用介词in，故选B。

（9）本题考查主谓一致。句意：墙上还有一扇黄色的门。句子是一般现在时，主语是 a door是第三人称单数，可知be动词用is，故选A。

（10）本题考查副词辨析。句意：我非常喜欢我的卧室。very much“很，非常”，表示程度，副词修饰动词，故选C。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容

和要旨。认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语

的意义，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再根据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。在短文空白处填上单词后要将短文翻译一遍，看是否通顺，确定答案是否正确。

14．完形填空

I get up（起床） 1 7:00 2 I go to school（上学） at 8:00. I have science at

3 and then I have a rest（休息） at 10:00.

4 is my favorite subject. I like math because

it's 5 . Mr. Tan is our math 6 . I like him very much. I eat 7 at 12:00. I 8 like history because it is boring. But I like art and I want 9 an 10 . I have art on Wednesday at 2:00.

1. A. on B. at C. in

2. A. because B. but C. and

3. A. nine B. eleven C. six

4. A. Music B. Math C. English

5. A. boring B. difficult C. interesting

6. A. teacher B. partner C. classmate

7. A. lunch B. breakfast C. dinner

8. A. not B. doesn't C. don't

9. A. be B. to be C. is

10. A. artist B. actor C. teacher

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了作者在上学日的一天的作息。

（1）考查介词。句意：我七点起床，8点去上学。具体在某一时间点前用介词at。故选B。

（2）考查连词。句意：我七点起床，8点去上学。前后句是并列关系，用and连接。故选C。

（3）考查时间点。句意：我九点上科学课，然后我10点休息。根据后面的then I have a rest（休息） at 10:00可推测，此时时间是9点。故选A。

（4）考查名词。句意：数学是我最喜爱的科目。根据下句I like math because it's___5___.

可知，作者喜欢数学。故选B。

（5）考查形容词。句意：我喜欢数学是因为它有趣。根据常理推测，喜欢数学是因为它是

有趣的，故选C。

（6）考查名词。句意：谭老师是我们的数学老师。老师是teacher。故选A。

（7）考查名词。句意：我12:00吃午饭。根据生活常识可知中午12点吃午饭，故选A。（8）考查否定助动词。句意：我不喜欢历史，因为它无趣。I是第一人称，后面用don't。

故选C。

（9）考查动词的用法。句意：但是我喜欢美术，我想成为一名画家。想成为什么样的人

是want to be---。故选B。

（10）考查名词。句意：但我喜欢美术想成为一名画家。画家是artist。故选A。

【点评】考查综合运用知识的能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文，固定搭配，语法知识，常识和逻辑推理等斟酌字句，选出恰当的答案，最后带入答案，确保文章

通顺、完整。

15．完形填空

I have 1 uncle. He likes 2 very much. He 3 soccer, baseball，volleyball, basketball, and so on. He plays baseball and basketball very 4 . He likes to 5 the sports games 6 TV. He plays sports 7 .He often says, "Let's 8 …" He 9 two clubs: a basketball club and a baseball club. He 10 a sports collection. He has 12 tennis rackets, 10 baseballs, 3 volleyballs, 2 basketballs and one soccer ball.

1. A. a B. an C. the D. is

2. A. vegetables B. books C. music D. sports

3. A. loves B. have C. joins D. play

4. A. much B. more C. well D. good

5. A. play B. plays C. watch D. watches

6. A. in B. on C. to D. of

7. A. everyday B. some day C. every day D. someday

8. A. plays B. play C. playing D. to play

9. A. joins B. plays C. asks D. takes

10. A. have B. has C. doesn't have D. don't have

【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】这篇短文是记叙文，介绍了“我”的叔叔很喜欢运动。他不仅踢球、打球，很喜欢看电视上的运动节目；不仅加入了两个体育俱乐部，还收藏了很多体育用品。（1）考查冠词辨析。句意：我有个叔叔。A. a不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前；B. an不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前；

C. the定冠词，特指，用在独一无二名词前，像地球，月亮，太阳。

D. is，be动词单三式。本题的uncle是元音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词an。故选B。

（2）考查名词辨析。句意：他非常喜欢运动。A. vegetables 蔬菜；B. books 书；C. music 音乐；D. sports 运动。根据下文内容He 3 soccer, baseball，volleyball, basketball, and so on. He plays baseball and basketball very 4 . 可知他非常喜欢运动。故选D。

（3）考查动词辨析。句意：他喜欢足球、棒球、排球、篮球等等。A. 喜欢，B 有，C加入、参加，D 玩。句中的主语是he，动词要用三单形式，根据句意，喜欢球，故选A。（4）考查形容词和副词辨析。句意：他棒球和篮球打得很好。very副词，非常，常用于修饰，形容词和副词。very much: 很，非常，不符合语境，more不和very连用，play玩，动词，需要副词修饰，而good是形容词，又可排除。well：好，故选C。

（5）考查动词辨析。句意：他喜欢看电视上的体育比赛。通过TV，可判断是“看运动节目”，所以动词用watch，like to do sth.，固定短语，故选C。

（6）考查介词辨析。句意：他喜欢看电视上的体育比赛。电视上（的节目），on TV，固定搭配。故选B。

（7）考查形容词和副词辨析。句意：他每天都做运动。A. everyday每天的，日常的；B. some day一些天；C. every day每一天；D. someday某一天。根据语境，B和D都与不符，可排除。everyday形容词做定语，如in everyday life在日常生活中；而every day副词短语句中做时间状语如I go to school every day. 我每天都去上学。本题的play需要副词短语修饰，又可排除A。故选C。

（8）考查动词形式。句意：让我们打······。祈使句，Let's+动词原形，固定结构，四个选项中，只有play是原形动词，故选B。

（9）考查动词辨析。句意：他加入了两个俱乐部：一个篮球俱乐部和一个棒球俱乐部。A. joins加入；B. plays玩；C. asks问；D. takes拿，带。根据club，加入俱乐部用join，故选A。

（10）考查动词形式。句意：他有一套体育收藏品。根据语境，联系下文，可知他有一套体育收藏品，同时，he是三单人称，have需用三单形式has。故选B。

【点评】考查综合运用知识的能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文，语法知识，固定搭配等斟酌字句，选出正确选项，确保文章通顺、完整。