2018年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷

2018年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷
2018年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷

2018年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷

二、单项选择(共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分)

1. To prepare for ______ trip to Beijing, David is making ______ list of things to take along.

A.不填; a

B.the; the

C.a; a

D.the; a

2. Students here often do physics experiments_____small groups.()

A.in

B.by

C.at

D.for

3. The Three Gorges Dam produces ______ for millions of people in China.

A.influence

B.electricity

C.technology

D.transport

4. Doctor Bethune sometimes had to treat the wounded on _____ own.()

A.his

B.him

C.their

D.them

5. ﹣I always hate being late for school.

﹣______()

A.So I do.I.

B.So am

C.So I am.

D.So do

6. The photos that won the first prize in the competition will be _______ on the website.

A.put off

B.put away

C.put on

D.put up

7. You will still miss the flight____you catch a Didi car.()

A.as if

B.even if

C.before

D.until

8. We were all disappointed at______.()

A.what the boy says

B.what does the boy say

C.what the boy said

D.what did the boy say

三、完形填空(共1小题,满分10分)

9.

Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are(1)______. But you're not in China—you're in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see(2)______ things in many other cities. Chinese products have been(3)______ worldwide.

Chinese food has been enjoyed in western countries for a long time. To(4)______ local people's tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the(5)______. Unlike Chinese, Australian people don't like to eat meat with the bone(6)______, so Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones,(7)______ for fish.

Some Chinese brands(品牌)are also becoming more(8)______. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. And more than half of US-owned drones(无人机)are Chinese models. They're not simply made in China, but designed and developed in the(9)______.

In the past, most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and not dependable. But now, things have changed greatly. “Made in China" becomes cool. More and more people(10)______ Chinese brands.

(1)

A.at work

B.for fun

C.in use

D.on sale

(2)

A.different

B.similar

C.unusual

https://www.360docs.net/doc/1811990636.html,mon

(3)

A.collected

B.stored

C.accepted

D.received

(4)

A.copy

B.meet

C.answer

D.spread

(5)

A.drinks

B.kitchens

C.services

D.dishes

(6)

A.out

B.up

C.in

D.on

(7)

A.even

B.just

C.still

D.yet

(8)

A.expensive

B.traditional

C.popular

D.practical

(9)

A.circle

B.country

C.town

D.field

(10)

A.trust

B.sell

C.question

D.improve

四、阅读理解(共4小题;满分30分)

10.

When she was just 9 years old, Katie Stagliano planted a cabbage seed(卷心菜种子)in a garden outside her house. She cared for it every day by watering it, weeding it and giving it plant food. It grew to be HUGE! Forty pounds huge!

Katie wanted to do something special with this very special cabbage. With her mom's help, she decided to donate (捐赠)it to a local soup kitchen to help feed the hungry in her community of Summerville, South Carolina. When she arrived to make her donation, she saw a long line of people waiting for food. Then, Katie served her cabbage to the guest. As the many people thanked her, she knew she could and should do more to help.

With the help of her parents and school, Katie's Krops was born! Katie's Krops plants gardens to grow food that is donated to local soup kitchens to feed the hungry.

Katie's dream is to end hunger around the world. So, after she created several gardens in her community, she decided to do more. She wanted to help other kids create gardens in their communities!

As of 2017, 7 years after she started, there are now 83 Katie's Krops gardens growing across the United States! All of the gardens are led by kids between the ages of 9 and 16.

(1)What is "something special" Katie did at last in Paragraph 2?

A.Giving the cabbage plant food.

B.Building her first garden.

C.Donating the cabbage to people in need.

D.Helping mom in the local soup kitchen.

(2)Who runs the 83 gardens?

A.Katie Stagliano herself.

B.Hungry people there.

C.Parents and schools together.

D.Teenagers from 9 to 16.

(3)Katie's Krops ______.

A.has its own soup kitchens everywhere

B.creates a lot of jobs for local people

C.helps fight hunger in their own communities

D.is now all over South Carolina, the US

(4)Katie's story sounds ______.

A.relaxing

B.encouraging

C.tiring

D.boring

11.

(1)Who plays the leading role in making decisions?________

A.Marc.

B.Cat.

C.Barney.

D.Iggy.(2)The underlined word "awesome" probably means________.

A.crazy.

B.awful.

C.fantastic.

D.nervous.

(3)What do we know about the Island Club?________

A.It's one of the top clubs of UK.

B.It's a new place for the three friends.

C.Iggy prefers to eat there.

D.Coffee is always free there.

12.

Researchers in the 1960s found bilingual(双语的)people scored higher on intelligence(智力)tests than monolinguals—people who speak only one language. The latest studies show that being bilingual does not necessarily make people cleverer, but it probably does make you better at certain skills.

Imagine driving down the highway. There're many things that could attract your attention and you really need to be able to watch all of them. Why would bilingualism make you any better at that?

The answer is that bilingual people are often better at controlling their attention—a function(功能)called the executive control system. It's quite possibly the most important system we have because it's where all of your decisions about what to attend to, what to ignore(忽视), what to process are made.

The best method to measure(测量)the executive control system is called the Stroop Test. Suppose you would have the word "blue" written in red, but you have to say the colour red. But "blue" is so eye-catching, and you really want to say "blue". You need to ignore it so that you can say the colour red. That's the Stroop Test.

Bilingual people continually practice this function. They have to, because both languages are active in their brain at the same time. They need to ignore one to be able to speak in the other. This exercise might help in other ways, too. Researchers say bilingual children are more likely to have friends from different cultures. Bilingual adults are often four to five years later than others in developing Alzheimer's disease.

(1)What did the recent research find about bilingual people?

A.They can well manage their attention.

B.They can safely drive their cars.

C.They can easily pick out the colours they want.

D.They can have a better control of imagination.

(2)What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to?

A.Blue.

B.Red.

C.System.

D.Test.

(3)What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A.Bilingualism helps children make more foreign friends.

B.Bilingualism may do harm to people's health.

C.People use more active words from their mother languages.

D.People must practice speaking two languages continually.

(4)What might be the best title for the text?

A.What is executive control system?

B.How does the Stroop Test work?

C.Are bilingual people better at some skills?

D.Are monolingual people smarter?

13.

阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话,选项中有一项为多余。

It seems that food deliverymen(送货员)are always in a hurry. They wear blue, red or yellow helmets and many of them don't follow traffic rules.(1)______ They use mobile phones while driving.

These rude behaviors have caught the public’s attention. In the first half of 2017, food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai, according to Shanghai Public Security Bureau. That means every two and a half days, a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road.

(2)______ The strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the anxious customers may be the answer. Many companies will fine(罚款)a deliveryman up to 2,000 yuan, if he fails to deliver an order on time, reported China Daily.(3)______

To solve the problem, food delivery service companies need to improve their incentive systems, noted CRI Online.(4)______ Shanghai has asked companies to train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety. Now in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman gets caught breaking traffic rules more than twice, then he will be banned(禁止)from driving food service delivery vehicles for a whole year.

A. Some cities are also taking action.

B. What are the strict rules used for?

C. What makes deliverymen take such risks?

D. Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers.

E. They drive on the wrong side of the road and run red lights.

五、词汇应用(共1小题,满分12分)

14. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I live in Pennsylvania. It is a(1)______(north)state of America, which is the 33rd(2)______(large)state in America. You might know some of the cities, like Philadelphia, Pittsburgh and Allentown. The state capital is Harrisburg. Now let me tell you a little more about my state.

Several Indian tribes(部落)lived in Pennsylvania before(3)______(Europe)came. The Dutch came first,(4)______(follow)by Sweden. England started colonies(殖民地)later. After a few fights, they(5)______(take)control of the land.

Pennsylvania(6)______(give)to the Penn family later. That is how Pennsylvania got its name. Pennsylvania was the(7)______(two)to join the nation. The city of Philadelphia(8)______(be)an important city since the colony was founded. It was even the capital of America, too!

Today, Pennsylvania is sometimes regarded as the snack capital of the country. It is famous for snacks, like pretzels and chips, Heinz ketchup and sauces. There is also Hershey, which is well(9)______(know)as the chocolate company.

There are steel companies in the state, as well as a lot of colleges. There are plenty of things(10)________(do)in Pennsylvania. There are several major sports teams. Pennsylvania has 121 state parks, and they all have free(11)________(enter). Hunting is popular here, too.

Are you thinking about(12)________(visit)the state?

六、翻译句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

15. 根据所给中文完成句子。

(1)那就是李华头疼的原因。(why)________

(2)新图书馆将会比旧的大多了。(than)______

(3)韩梅,高个子,黑色长发。(with)______

(4)你最好一回家先做作业。( as soon as)______

(5)我表姐每周花两个小时的时间学京剧。(spend…in…)______

16. 新图书馆将会比旧的大多了.(than)

________

17. 韩梅,高个子,黑色长发.(with)

________

18. 你最好一回家先做作业.( as soon as)

________

19. 我表姐每周花两个小时的时间学京剧.(spend…in…)

________

七、阅读表达(共1小题;满分10分)

20.

阅读下面短文,按要求完成各项任务。

Sometimes it may seem that what you are learning at school will be of no use in the future. It may seem that you're wasting your life away. But you will be surprised to find how much of what you learnt at school is helpful to you one day. Three people were asked what they found useful at school, and their thoughts are shared below.

When I used to ask my teacher how to spell something, she often said, I don't know. Then she would take out the dictionary and look it up. She was not ashamed to say that she didn't know the answer. I learnt two things. You don't have to know ______; and if you don't know how to spell something, just get the dictionary out. Both are very useful lessons!

John Ring

Bicester, United Kingdom

In school, you also learn to deal with life in general. Little mistakes can seem to be very serious. Wear the wrong clothes and it seems that everyone is laughing at you. Get too close to a boy too fast and everyone talks about you. You want to go into a hole and die! But the truth is that life goes on. You might feel that what you did "wrong" will never ever be forgotten. However, if you can be brave and keep on, you will find that whatever happened will pass and you will start to enjoy life again.

Lindsey Smith

Boston, United states

We had a class called Guidance and in it we learnt about making good decisions in life. I found it pretty boring and didn't pay much attention. One day the teacher made us guess which appliance(家电)we should buy first once we had our own homes. The answer was a fridge. I learnt that it was true once I had my own place. The first day I bought some chicken meat. By dinner time it smelled and I couldn't even eat it! My housemate and I started saving to buy a fridge right away.

Robert Knight

Cape Town, South Africa

(1)Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.(请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语)

(2)Fill in the blank with one proper word to complete the sentence in John's thought.(请在John的文段空白处填入一个恰当的词,使句意完整)(3)Find out the two little "serious" mistakes mentioned by Lindsey.(no more than 15 words)(请找出 Lindsey 提到的两个“严重“”的小错误,15词以内)

(4)Why is a fridge considered the first choice of appliance by Robert and his teacher?(请根据短文内容回答问题)

(5)What is the text mainly about?(no more than 15 words)(请根据短文内容回答问题,15词以内)

八、写作(满分15分)

21. 人总要慢慢长大,那些曾经的过往成就了未来的你.读完上述阅读表达内容,根据图表提示,请你也用英语分享一下学校生活中让你受益的人或事.

内容包括:

1.具体是什么;

2.学到了什么.

注意:

1.词数80左右;

2.文中不要出现考生本人的真实信息.

参考答案与试题解析

2018年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷

二、单项选择(共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分)

1.

【答案】

此题暂无答案

【考点】

不正向词

定冠词

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

此题暂无解答

2.

【答案】

此题暂无答案

【考点】

介使辨方

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

此题暂无解答

3.

【答案】

此题暂无答案

【考点】

名因丙析

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

此题暂无解答

4.

【答案】

此题暂无答案

【考点】

物常代树

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

此题暂无解答

5.

【答案】此题暂无答案

【考点】

倒装句

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

此题暂无解答

6.

【答案】

此题暂无答案

【考点】

p来阿短语

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

此题暂无解答

7.

【答案】

此题暂无答案

【考点】

从使连解

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

此题暂无解答

8.

【答案】

此题暂无答案

【考点】

宾表从身

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

此题暂无解答

三、完形填空(共1小题,满分10分)

9.

【答案】

此题暂无答案

【考点】

说表文弹形

副体辨省

介使辨方

形明词钙析

动射辨面

名因丙析

社常文室类

介三短臂

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

此题暂无解答

四、阅读理解(共4小题;满分30分)

10.

【答案】

此题暂无答案

【考点】

推表判透题

细水因解题

记较虑阅读

人物正向类阅读

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

此题暂无解答

11.

【答案】

此题暂无答案

【考点】

其他验掌阅读

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

此题暂无解答

12.

【答案】

此题暂无答案

【考点】

标因印纳题

代水正代题

推表判透题

细水因解题

说使文以读

新闻三弧类阅读【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

此题暂无解答

13.

【答案】

此题暂无答案

【考点】

五明五研读

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

此题暂无解答

五、词汇应用(共1小题,满分12分)

14.

【答案】

此题暂无答案

【考点】

形容都读础知识

动验强定式

语射填加

一般过去三的被弧语态

形于侧肉互较级和最高级

可数名来及其筒复数

普验口词

固射搭放

现三完腔时

一使过原时

动名词

分词

序数词

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

此题暂无解答

六、翻译句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

15.

【答案】

此题暂无答案

【考点】

汉译英

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

此题暂无解答

16.

【答案】

此题暂无答案

【考点】

汉译英

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

此题暂无解答

17.

【答案】

此题暂无答案

【考点】

汉译英

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

此题暂无解答

18.

【答案】

此题暂无答案

【考点】

汉译英

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

此题暂无解答

19.

【答案】

此题暂无答案

【考点】

汉译英

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

此题暂无解答

七、阅读表达(共1小题;满分10分)

20.

【答案】

此题暂无答案【考点】

记较虑阅读

回于虫题型

英译汉

人生明悟息阅读

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

此题暂无解答

八、写作(满分15分)

21.

【答案】

此题暂无答案

【考点】

提因滤文

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

此题暂无解答

2018年中考英语试卷及答案

初中毕业考试 英语试卷 第二部分 笔试部分 (90分) Ⅳ 单项选择 从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,找出可以填入相 --- Morning, teacher. ________. A. The same to you. B. You, too. C. Thank you. D. I ’m sorry I can ’t. 22. --- I don ’t think teenagers should drive cars. --- _______. They aren ’t serious enough. A. I agree B . I don ’t agree C. I think D. I don ’t think 23. ---If there are ______ people driving , there will be ______ air pollution. --- Yes, the air will be fresher. 。 A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less 24. ---There are many volunteers ______ are helping the children in Sichuan. --- And most of them are college students. A. which B. when C. whose D . who 25. --- You always spend only a little time on your study. You really _____ me down. --- I ’m sorry, Mum. I won ’t do that again. A. take B. put C. let D. look 26. --- Can you_____ your little brother I’m busy now. --- OK. I’ll do it right now. A. wear B. put on C. dress D. in % 27. --- All the clerks went home _____ Mr. Wang. Why --- Because he had to finish his work. A. except B . besides C. without D. beside Some of the plastic bags can ’t ______ after June1. --- Yes, people will use environmental bags instead. A. use B. be use C. be used D. are used 29. ---_____you _____ out the problem, Sam --- Not yet, but I’m going to. A. Did, work B. Are, working C. Have, worked D. Will , work 30. --- Could you tell me _____ ; --- Because she likes her students very much.

2013年北京市中考英语试题及答案

2013年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英语试卷 学校_____________姓名__________准考证号____________ 听力理解(共26分) 一、听对话,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。(共4分,每小题1分) 二、听对话或独白,根据对话或独白的内容,从下面各题所给的A. B.C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。(共12分,每小题1分) 请听一段对话,完成第5至第6小题。 5. What are the speakers going to do? A. To have lunch. B. To go shopping. C. To do sports. 6. When will they be back to school? A. By 11:30. B. By 12:00. C. By 12:30. 请听一段对话,完成第7至第8小题。 7. How does the woman feel? A.A little nervous. B.A little sad. C.A little worried. 8. Where is the woman going? A. England. B. America. C. Canada. 请听一段对话,完成第9至第10小题。

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