中英文摘要
科技文献中英文摘要范文
科技文献中英文摘要范文English:Nowadays, with the rapid advancement of technology, there has been increasing interest in applying artificial intelligence (AI) to various fields such as healthcare, finance, transportation, and more. AI has the potential to revolutionize these industries by improving efficiency, accuracy, and decision-making processes. In healthcare, AI tools can assist doctors in diagnosing diseases, predicting patient outcomes, and even personalizing treatment plans. In finance, AI algorithms can analyze market trends, predict stock prices, and detect fraudulent activities. In transportation, AI can optimize routes, reduce traffic congestion, and improve safety measures. Despite the great benefits AI can bring, there are also ethical and privacy concerns that need to be addressed. It is essential for policymakers, researchers, and industry professionals to work together to ensure responsible and ethical AI development.中文翻译:如今，随着科技的快速发展，人们越来越热衷于将人工智能（AI）应用于医疗保健、金融、交通等各个领域。
完整英文摘要
完整英文摘要第一篇：完整英文摘要lee's culture is located in the west of Long shan mountain, WeiShui river of the ancient county, is one of the cradles of Chinese ancient civilization, and also the birthplace of The lee.With Dunhuang culture, Tianshui fuxi culture, LaBuLengSi Tibetan Buddhism culture is one of four culture of Gansu province.But at present, the cultural development of West gansu is lagging behind, a lot of development and utilization of resources is difficult to get, it has to do withWest gansu geographical position relatively closed, human resources development has a close relationship.Lee's culture as an important form about culture, also suffered a bottleneck in its development, lee's cultural history and contemporary development not well together, especially in the promotion and development of invested is not enough, lead to lee's culture has been difficult to familiar to the general public.Local economic backward culture is difficult to promote the development process.Fully realize the importance of West gansu lee culture, reasonable and effective development of lee's culture, make its internal value have spread wider, deeper reach to culture to promote economic and cultural development dual goal.Cultural characteristicscountermeasuresThe economicdevelopment第二篇：摘要英文摘要温度是生产过程中常见和重要的物理参数。
国自然中英文摘要模板
Abstract template for NSFC…… plays a crucial/key role in …... (背景)However, …… remains unclear (备选it is unclear that …… / …… is unclear) (科学问题)Our previous studies showed (备选indicated /proved /revealed/demonstrated) that ….... (前期基础)Therefore, we hypothesized that …… (备选Based on the findings, we hypothesized that ……) (假说)We will (备选plan to/intent to) study…… by …… method/technique and explore (备选investigate/examine/prove) the issue of …... (备选We will first, ……; second, ……; third, ……; finally, ……) (研究计划＆研究方法)Our study is of great significance on illustration (备选elucidation/clarification) the mechanism of …… (备选Our study is of great significance on reveal/identity the regulation of ……). The study findings will help to understand (备选provide new ideasfor )…... (研究意义)中文摘要模板疾病现状，……在……过程中起关键作用……但……不清（科学问题），我们前期工作发现……，据此提出（假设）……。
中英文摘要要求及样例-CNKI
中英文摘要要求及样例-CNKI中、英文摘要撰写规范及样例1 摘要的定义摘要是以提供文献内容梗概为目的、不加评论和补充解释、简明确切地记述文献重要内容的短文。
它用来报道作者的主要研究成果，向读者提供论文中全部创新内容和尽可能多的定量或定性的信息。
摘要重点包括四要素：目的、方法、结果和结论。
2 摘要的撰写原则1)论文摘要包括中文摘要和英文摘要。
一般中文摘要可以有400字左右，少也需要300字左右。
中、英文摘要应一致（意思和内容一致，但无需逐字照译，做到信、达、雅）。
2)文字简明扼要，提取论文中重要内容，不含前言、背景等细节部分，去掉旧结论、原始数据。
采用第三人称表述，不用“我们”“作者”“笔者”“本文”等做主语。
3)摘要不得简单重复题名中已有的信息；不用非公知公用的符号和术语,缩略语、缩写词、代号等在首次出现时必须加以说明；应采用法定计量单位,正确使用语言文字和标点符号；不使用特殊字符，也不使用图表和数学表达式；不列举例证。
3 摘要的四要素1)目的——研究、研制、调查等的前提、目的和任务，所涉及的主题范围。
2)方法——所用的原理、理论、条件、对象、材料、工艺、结构、手段、装备、程序等。
3)结果——实验的、研究的结果、数据，被确定的关系，观察结果，得到的效果，性能等。
4)结论——结果的分析、研究、比较、评价、应用，提出的问题，今后的课题，假设，启发，建议，预测等。
4 关键词关键词是论文的检索标志，是表达文献主题概念的自然语言词汇，一般从论文的题名、摘要和正文中提取。
每篇论文选取5～8个词作为关键词，将选出的关键词按照所涉及领域的范围从大到小顺序列出。
首选主题词（索引规范化的词或词组），再选自由词（未规范化的词或词组）。
中、英文关键词分别置于中文摘要和英文摘要之下，每个关键词之间用分号隔开。
5 英文摘要的写作规范5.1 英文摘要的时态用过去时态叙述作者工作，用现在时态叙述结论。
如："The structure of dislocation core in Gap was investigated by weak-be am electro microscope.（过去时叙述作者所做的工作）The dislocations are dissociated into two Shokley partials with separations of (80+10) and (40+10) A in the pure edge and screw cases respectively. " （现在时叙述研究的结论）5.2 英文摘要的语态主动语态和被动语态兼用。
[Word]目录中英文摘要
![[Word]目录中英文摘要](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/fab65c37bdd126fff705cc1755270722192e591f.png)
Contents iChinese abstract (ii)English abstract (iii)1. Introduction ....................... 错误！未定义书签。
2. Three sources of knowledge ......... 错误！未定义书签。
2.1 Experience ....................... 错误！未定义书签。
2.2 Reasoning ........................ 错误！未定义书签。
2.3 Research ......................... 错误！未定义书签。
3. Four types of study ................ 错误！未定义书签。
3.1 Receptive study .................. 错误！未定义书签。
3.2 Productive study ................. 错误！未定义书签。
3.3 Critical study ................... 错误！未定义书签。
3.4 Creative study ................... 错误！未定义书签。
4. Promoting dynamic interplay between study and research 错误！未定义书签。
in(A4纸打印，两端对齐，行间距1.25倍，左边距3厘米，右边距2.5厘米，上下边距2.5厘米。
)摘要：本文首先结合中国英语教学实际探讨了研究在教学中的重大作用，指出它是人类知识三大来源中最重要的一项；然后阐述了学习的四个层次，即接受性学习、运用性学习、评析性学习和创造性学习，还提出英语学习的全过程应当是一个在学习层次上包容性不断提高的实践，即能够融汇越来越多高层次学习的过程；最后讨论了学习与研究间的关系，并提出了在英语教学中实现学习研究相互促进的两种途径，即以研究为基点的学习和以学习为前导的研究。
中英文论文写作(摘要)
1 基本特性 2 时态 3 语态 4 语法修辞 5 一个典型示例 6 化学常用句式
2 时态
以一般现在时为主, 也使用一般过去时和 现在完成时 从理论上讲: 说法一: 一般现在时
通过科 学实验取得的 研究结果、结 论，揭示自然 界的客观规律 一般过去时
Objective 动词不定式开头 To investigate … To study … To explore … To examine … To determine … To report … To review … 使用第一人称时，用凡指的we, the author, the authors ,不用I。 如: In this paper we conclude …
Result: The contents of the components of midecamyc A1 and leucomycin A6 was 30%～ 50% and 10%～20% respectively, the contents of the rest components w lower, different manufactures produces have differ components. Conclution: To revise the specificati meleumycin for quality control.
指示性文摘（indicative abstract）
This type of abstract is designed to ind the subject of a paper, making it easy fo potential readers to decide whether to r the paper.
中英文摘要写作要求及格式
中英文摘要写作要求及格式
中文摘要的要求和格式:
1.长度：通常要求在300-500字左右，不超过1页A4纸。
2.格式：一般包括以下几个部分：
(1)研究背景：简要介绍本研究领域的前沿问题和研究现状。
(2)研究目的和方法：明确本研究的目的，并简要描述研究所采用的方法或途径。
(3)研究结果：概述本研究的主要结果和发现。
(4)结论：总结本研究的主要结论，并提出研究的意义和建议。
3.使用简洁明了的语句，避免使用复杂的专业术语。
4.注意逻辑结构的合理安排，使摘要内容条理清晰、易于理解。
5.语言流畅、准确，注意使用恰当的语法和标点符号。
英文摘要的要求和格式:
1.长度：通常要求在200-300字左右，不超过1页A4纸。
2.格式：一般包括以下几个部分：
(1)研究背景：简要介绍本研究领域的前沿问题和研究现状。
(2)研究目的和方法：明确本研究的目的，并简要描述研究所采用的方法或途径。
(3)研究结果：概述本研究的主要结果和发现。
(4)结论：总结本研究的主要结论，并提出研究的意义和建议。
3.使用简洁明了的语句，避免使用复杂的专业术语。
4.注意逻辑结构的合理安排，使摘要内容条理清晰、易于理解。
5.注意语法、拼写和标点符号的准确使用。
6.根据期刊或会议的要求，可能需要在摘要中提供一定的关键词。
3.摘要(中英文范例)
Formal Chinese economyConservatism means that the accounting should take conservative measures, calculates the possible loss and expenses rationally in order to get back the capital as soon as possible and reduce the risk undeterminably.This article starts with the philosophical theory of conservatism. Then it takes about the precondition of conservatism’s existence-the uncertainty in accounting.The emphasis of this article is the practice of conservatism in china and draw the following conclusion: 1. Conservatism isn’t out-of-date. 2. Conservatism develops periodically. 3. Reality isn’t contradicted by conservatism. 4. We must improve the ability of audit supervision. 5. In the current stage, the different company should have the different policy according its condition.In a word, conservatism will have bright prospects in china.Wangzhatian xiaqilke xue nantiande xuehua shi nam langmanb duinide ai jiuxiang naduo xuehua sanluoyidid ludengxia piaosande xuehu mmmmHe for get to me mylife that to nice me ,the dianzher of hand to see you nothing thing the lang ,the you and see forerverou ou to nice me ,the conservatism means that the accounting should take conservative measeres measures calculates the possible loss and expenses is the practice of conservatism in china and hongmenao life goging you dont had chaner are fourea to nothing god.Reality isnt contradicted by conservatiem it takes about the precondition. More and more dependent壱on science and technology,Did not give China a certain production conditions ,the emphasis of this article starts to you is conservatism for reality ,And the Chinese market to enter is very strong China's industrial chain to further enhance.It was the best of times, it was the worst of times. It was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness. It was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity. It was the season of light, it was the season of darkness. It was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair. We had everything before us, we had nothing before us, we were all going direct to heaven, we were all going direct the other way.At this pointLi XingyuMarch 25, 2017弐。
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摘要
本设计主要包括建筑设计和结构设计两部分。
建筑设计包括平面设计、立面设计、剖面设计。
结构设计主要包括：结构选型，梁、柱、墙等构件尺寸的确定，重力荷载计算、横向水平作用下框架结构的内力和侧移计算、水平地震作用下横向框架内力分析、竖向荷载作用下横向框架的内力分析、内力组合、截面设计、基础设计和电算。
本设计依据现行国家规范和相关参考设计资料完成，根据经济、安全、适用、美观、私密性的原则，并且考虑了与周围环境的和谐和统一，进行设计。
结构计算中，采用D值法，计算水平地震作用和风荷载作用下框架的顶点位移和内力；采用分层法计算竖向荷载作用下的框架内力，并考虑地震、风的影响进行内力组合。
在此基础上，进行框架梁、柱的配筋设计计算。
同时，还对楼板和楼梯进行了设计。
关键词: 框架、建筑设计、结构设计
Abstract
The design mainly includes two parts: building design and structural design. Builing design: plane design, facade design, profile planning; Structural design: structural electrotype, the definition of beam, column, wall and so on, gravity loading count lateral flow count, longitudinal earthquake effect count, the frame construction of internal force by the force of lateral level action, the internal for ce analyses of transverse direction′s frame by level earthquake effect, the internal force analyses of transverse direction′s frame by the vertical load effect, internal force combination, section design, foundation design, PKPM count.
T he design completed bases on current national regulation and correlation reference design material, considering economy, security, practicality, esthetic appearance and privacy. In the structural computation, D method is adopted to calculate horizontal earthquake effect and wind effect, layer calculation procedure to calculate frame’s inner forces. The calculations of internal force include permanent and live load, and the combination of innerl force is calculated too,taking earthquake, wind effect into consideration.And reinforce for the frame girders and columns. Furthermore,the stair and floor slabs are designed.
Keyword: design,frames, builing design, structural design。