英语一般现在时课件
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高中英语英语时态完整版 PPT课件 图文
英语的时态
一、一般现在时
一直以来的习惯动作；目前状态；规律
一般现在时
单三人称：动词 s或es 非单三人称：动词原形
动词第三人称单数的变化规则
1、直接在动词后+s
like- likes
play-plays
2、以s, x, sh, ch, 接尾的动词：+es
wash-washes
3、以辅音+o接尾的动词：+es
go-goes
4、以辅音+y接尾的动词：变y为i+es
fly-flies
一、一般现在时的用法
1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状 语everyday, often, always, once a week, seldom, usually等连用。
I leave home for school at 7 every morning. He cycles to work every day. 2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. Water boils at 100 centigrade degrees.
一、基本概念：
过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 它是一个相对的时态，即立足于过去某时，从过去的某一时间看即 将发生的事情就要用这一时态。 1) He said his mother would buy a bike for him 2) My brother told me he wouldn’t believe Jack any more. 3) Would it be all right if he knew his illness?
一、一般现在时
一直以来的习惯动作；目前状态；规律
一般现在时
单三人称：动词 s或es 非单三人称：动词原形
动词第三人称单数的变化规则
1、直接在动词后+s
like- likes
play-plays
2、以s, x, sh, ch, 接尾的动词：+es
wash-washes
3、以辅音+o接尾的动词：+es
go-goes
4、以辅音+y接尾的动词：变y为i+es
fly-flies
一、一般现在时的用法
1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状 语everyday, often, always, once a week, seldom, usually等连用。
I leave home for school at 7 every morning. He cycles to work every day. 2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. Water boils at 100 centigrade degrees.
一、基本概念：
过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 它是一个相对的时态，即立足于过去某时，从过去的某一时间看即 将发生的事情就要用这一时态。 1) He said his mother would buy a bike for him 2) My brother told me he wouldn’t believe Jack any more. 3) Would it be all right if he knew his illness?
英语十六种时态ppt课件
He went swimming yesterday. 昨天他去游泳了。 He was ill yesterday. 他昨天病了。
6
2.一般过去时的肯定、疑问、否定三种形式
肯定式
疑问式
否定式
I worked.
Did I work?
I did not work.
He (She, It)worked. Did he (she, it) work? He (She, It) did not work.
13
范围扩展
1. 用过去进行时表示现在主要是为了使语气委婉、客气。 I was wondering if you can give me a lift. 我不知你能否让我搭一下车。 （一般过去时也有类似用法，但比较而言，用过去进
行时显得更客气，更加不肯定。）
2.动词be的过去进行时也可表示过去一时的表现或暂时的 状态。
现在进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作或表示目前一段时 间内正在进行的活动，与现在进行时连用的时间状语有now， these days等。
—What is your mother doing now? 你的妈妈正在干什么？ —She is cooking for us. 她正在为我们做饭。 2.现在进行时的具体用法
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用法
例句
(1) 说话瞬间正在发生的动作，常见的时间 They are watching TV now.
状语有now，at the moment等。如果句首有 他们现在正在看电视。
警示性动词look，listen等，主句的动词也 Listen! The bird is singing in the tree.
(2) be (am, is, are) going to + 动词原形 2.一般将来时的用法
6
2.一般过去时的肯定、疑问、否定三种形式
肯定式
疑问式
否定式
I worked.
Did I work?
I did not work.
He (She, It)worked. Did he (she, it) work? He (She, It) did not work.
13
范围扩展
1. 用过去进行时表示现在主要是为了使语气委婉、客气。 I was wondering if you can give me a lift. 我不知你能否让我搭一下车。 （一般过去时也有类似用法，但比较而言，用过去进
行时显得更客气，更加不肯定。）
2.动词be的过去进行时也可表示过去一时的表现或暂时的 状态。
现在进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作或表示目前一段时 间内正在进行的活动，与现在进行时连用的时间状语有now， these days等。
—What is your mother doing now? 你的妈妈正在干什么？ —She is cooking for us. 她正在为我们做饭。 2.现在进行时的具体用法
10
用法
例句
(1) 说话瞬间正在发生的动作，常见的时间 They are watching TV now.
状语有now，at the moment等。如果句首有 他们现在正在看电视。
警示性动词look，listen等，主句的动词也 Listen! The bird is singing in the tree.
(2) be (am, is, are) going to + 动词原形 2.一般将来时的用法
初中英语一般现在时动词用法课件ppt(36张)
2 一般性的事实或者真理。
The sun rise in the east. 太阳从东方升起 The earth is round. 地球是圆的。
-What do you do?
-What do you do?
-I ...
- I ...
-What do I do?
-What do you do?
I go to school every day.
I do my homework every day.
I go to bed at 9:00.
二、实义动词
Know-point 2
1、实义动词的概念 实义动词，即行为动词，表示动作的动词。
I play basketball.
She wears a beautiful skirt.
三、动词的第三人称单数形式变化规则
1、一般由动词原形加-s walk-walks write-writes like-likes
写出下列词汇的第三人称单数形式：
talk say
______ ______
look __, sh结尾的动词加-es wash- washes watch-watches finish- finishes
—Do you eat every morning? —Yes, I do./No, I don't.
—Does she have a little brother? —Yes, she does./No, she doesn't.
翻译下列句子并作肯定否定回答
1 你们喜欢打篮球吗？ 2 他在9点前睡觉吗？ 3 Mary 是美国人吗？
It is a dog.
They are scientists.
初中英语语法之 一般现在时 PPT课件 图文
2.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. We often_______(play) in the playground. 2. He _______(get) up at six o’clock. 3.____you______(brush) your teeth every morning. 4. What______ (do) he usually____ (do) after school? 5.Danny_______(study)English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.
How old _a_r_eyou? Where a_r_e_ they ?
小结：be 动词的一般现在时的句式： 肯定句：主语+be+表语(n., adj.等)
否定句：主语+be+ not+表语.
一般疑问句：Be+主语+表语?
特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语?
2.实义动词的一般现在时句式： 肯定句: 主语(非三单)+v.原形+其他. 1) I _s_ta_y___ (stay) at home on Saturdays. 2) They h__a_v_e_ (have) sports every day. 3) My parents _g_iv_e_(give) me ten yuan
What _d_o_e_s_ she_w_a_n_t_ (want)? What time _d_o_you_h_a_v_e_ (have) lunch? What time d_o_e_s_she_h_a_v_e(have) lunch?
What _d_o__ you _d_o_(do)? What _d_o_e_s__ she _d_o__(do)? How __d_o_ you_sp__el_l (spell) it? How _d_o_e_s_ he s_p_e_l_l _(spell) it?
人教版(PEP)小学英语五年级上册期末复习课件ppt---一般现在时(共42张PPT)
重点
有be用___b__e___，有情用 __情_____，无be无情请求 __助________ (___d__o___、 __d__o_e_s__) 。
时态句式
肯定句
否定句 疑问句
not “不”
一般疑问句 特殊疑问句
Yes，… No，…
特殊疑问词提问 What,Where…
Bonus time
放在be动词的__后_面___
notes
常见结构
I like sleeping very much. 1. 非第三人称单数主语+__V_原____
注意：常见的非第三人称单数主语有：
__I____，__w_e___，_y__o_u__，_t_h_e_y__， my friends，the farmers…
Make sentence
they usually
the students every day
常见结构
He makes a card after class. 2. 第三人称单数主语+_V__-_s_/_V_-__e_s (动词
_第__三__人___称__单__数______形式)
注意：常见的第三人称单数主语有：
无be无情请求助（do, does）
He reads books every day. 否定句：He __d_o_e_sn_’_t __r_e_a_d__ books every day. 一般疑问句： __D_o_e_s ___h_e_ _r_e_a_d__ books every day? 肯否回答： Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t. 特殊疑问句： ____W__h_a_t ___d_oe_s___he _d_o___ every day?
初中英语语法——四大基本时态课件(共24张ppt)
____(ring, ra√ng, rung).
现在进行时使用环境、句型变化
★作谓语的动词用来表示动作（情况）发生时间的 各种形式称为时态。
★概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行 为。
★时间状语：Now, at this time, days, look. listen等时 间状语做标志。
★基本结构：主语+be +doing +其他 ★否定形式：主语+be +not +doing+其他 ★一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。
事，正要做某事。 ⑤某些动词，可用进行时态表将来，如come,
现在进行时的用法
1)、现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作，强调“此时此刻” E.g. He is reading . They are talking now.
2)、当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 E.g. They are working these days.
3)、 某些动词的现在进行时，表预定的计划或即将发生的动作。 E.g I am coming.
一般现在时--句型变化
❖ ③含有be动词的要在be上做变化.
❖
Danny is a good student. 陈述句
❖
丹尼是个好学生。
❖
Danny isn't a good student. 否定句
❖
丹尼不是个好学生。
❖
Is Danny a good student? 一般疑问句
❖
丹尼是个好学生吗？
此句中给出的do指“做，干”, not指把此句变为否定句， 故须在do前加助动词don't。
做题时常见错误五、对主语的数判断有误
现在进行时使用环境、句型变化
★作谓语的动词用来表示动作（情况）发生时间的 各种形式称为时态。
★概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行 为。
★时间状语：Now, at this time, days, look. listen等时 间状语做标志。
★基本结构：主语+be +doing +其他 ★否定形式：主语+be +not +doing+其他 ★一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。
事，正要做某事。 ⑤某些动词，可用进行时态表将来，如come,
现在进行时的用法
1)、现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作，强调“此时此刻” E.g. He is reading . They are talking now.
2)、当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 E.g. They are working these days.
3)、 某些动词的现在进行时，表预定的计划或即将发生的动作。 E.g I am coming.
一般现在时--句型变化
❖ ③含有be动词的要在be上做变化.
❖
Danny is a good student. 陈述句
❖
丹尼是个好学生。
❖
Danny isn't a good student. 否定句
❖
丹尼不是个好学生。
❖
Is Danny a good student? 一般疑问句
❖
丹尼是个好学生吗？
此句中给出的do指“做，干”, not指把此句变为否定句， 故须在do前加助动词don't。
做题时常见错误五、对主语的数判断有误
2025年中考英语一般现在时复习课件(共21张PPT)
+_s_ walk—walks 将_y_改为 _i_+_e_s_ fly—flies
+_e_s_ watch—watches
一些以__o__结尾的动词
+_e_s_
have的第三人称单数为has
go—goes do—does
练一练
come-- comes go-- goes stay-- stays teach-- teaches eat-- eats fish-- fishes fix-- fixes discuss-- discusses do-- does fly-- flies have-- has play-- plays study-- studies work-- works finish-- finishes
e.g. He is not (isn’t)a worker. You are not (aren’t) thirteen. They are not (aren’t) in the classroom.
一、 be 动词的一般现在时的句式
一般疑问句：Be+ _主__语___+ _其__它___?
e.g. Is he a worker?
0%
never 从未
一般现在时态的基本句式：
一、 be 动词的一般现在时的句式：
肯定句：_主__语__+_b__e_+表语(n., adj. ,num.等)
e.g. He is a worker. You are thirteen. They are in the classroom.
否定句：_主__语___+_b__e_+ _n_o_t_+表语
我每天骑自行车上学。
第四章 时态 第1节 一般现在时(课件)通用版英语六年级下册
对应训练
单项选择。
( B )1.My brother ________ a teacher. He ________ his pupils.
A.is;like
B.is;likes
C.are;likes
( A )2.Summer ________ spring.
A.follows
B.followed
知识点4 一般现在时的用法
1.表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与频度副词(often、usually、 never等)连用。如： Tom usually goes to play tennis after school. 汤姆经常放学后打网球。 2.表示客观存在的真理或科学事实。如： The earth moves around the sun. 地球围绕着太阳转。
4.have _h_a_s____
5.guess _g_u_e_s_se_s_
6.catch _c_a_tc_h_e_s_
7.carry _c_a_rr_i_es__
8.push __p_u_sh_e_s_
9.say ___s_a_y_s_
10.go __g_o_e_s__
11.be ___is____
A.have
B.having
C.are having
( B )3.Don’t be lazy. The early bird ________ the worm.
A.catch
B.catches
C.catching
( B ) 4.My classmate Tom ________ he ________ milk before
小升初英语 总复习课件 （通用版）
第 1 节 一般现在时
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注意：当主语是第三人称单数（he/she/it) ）， 谓语动词要进行变型。
当主语是单三(he/she/it)时：
谓语动词变形规则： 1. 一般情况加s /s/ likes, helps 2. 以o结尾的加es /z/ goes does 3. 以s,sh,ch,x结尾的加es /iz/ watches 4. 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i,再加es /z/ study-studies 不规则变化：be –is/am/are have-has
歌词赏析：
一般过去时 I told you. 我告诉你了。 You’ve already seen this. 现在完成时 你已经看到了。 What do you want me to play? 一般现在时 你想让我演奏哪一首呢？ The world is catching up to you. 现在进行时 当你奔向远方 But I will try for your love. 一般将来时 但为了你的爱我也要尝试。
肯：主+系+表 否：主+be not +主+表 疑：be+主+表 特：特（who/what/where)+be+主
练一练： am student. 我是一个学生。 1.I ____a is a teacher. 他是一个老师。 2.He ____ is my sisiter. 她是我姐姐。 3. She ___ 4._____you a teacher? 你是个老师么？ Are are students. 我们是学生。 5. We ____ are 6. They ______workers. 他们是工人。 is my mother. 她是我的妈妈。 7. She ____ isn’t my mother. 她不是我的妈妈。 8. She _______ 9. __________your friend? 谁是你朋友呢？ Who is
主语 系动词 表语
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
结构：主+系+表 2.She likes travelling.
主语
谓语
宾语
结构：主+谓+宾
二. 一般现在时的结构 1.主+系+表 2.主+谓+宾
练习：
she是“单三”
She is my mother. She love me very much. She loves me very much.
翻译：小明喜欢读书。 Xiao ming likes reading books. 否：He doesn’t like reading books. 疑：Does he like reading books? 特： What does he like?
小明喜欢学英语，他每周都来爱来特上学。 Xiaoming likes studying English, He comes to Elite every week.
四、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式 1.work__________ read__________ works reads clean__________ write__________ cleans writes goes does 2.go__________ do___________ teaches washes 3.teach__________ wash__________ guesses guess__________ watch__________ watches studies fly__________ flies 4.study__________ cry__________ play__________ cries plays 5. have__________ has
一.一般现在时的定义：
时态： 用动词 ______的形式变化来体现动作发生的时间 或存在的状态。 一般现在时：经常或习惯性的动作或存在的状 态。
She is a teacher. She likes travelling. She often helps others.
句式结构： 1.She is a teacher.
popsicle 冰棍
翻译：这只猴子喜欢吃冰棍。 The monkey likes eating popsicle. 否： It doesn’t like eating popsicle. 疑： Does it like eating popsicle? 特： What does it like? 总结：句中有does时，谓语动词用原形。
一般现在时的结构 1.主+系+表
陈述句： She is a teacher. 否定句： She is not a teacher. 一般疑问句： Is she a teacher? 特殊疑问句： Who is a teacher? 翻译：我是一个学生。 I am a student. 否定句： I am not a student Are you a student? 一般疑问句： 特殊疑问句: Who is a student?
爱来特教育
The Simple Present Tense 一般现在时
主讲人：许晓丽
Activity—Introduce Youself and Others What's your name? How old are you? Where are you from? What time do you always get up? How do you usually go to school? What animals do you like? Why? Who is your best friend at school? What does he/she like to do?
翻译：它是一只猫。 It is a cat. 否：It is not(isn’t) a cat. 疑：Is it a cat? 特：What is it?
它是一只可爱的猫,我非常喜欢它。 It is a cute cat.I like it very much.
一般现在时的结构 1.主+谓+宾
陈述句： She likes travelling. 否定句： She does not(doesn’t)like travelling. 一般疑问句： .Does she like travelling? 特殊疑问句： What does she like? 翻译：我喜欢看电视。 I like watching TV. 陈：主+谓+宾 否定句： I do not(don’t)like watching TV. 否：主+does not +谓+宾 Do you like watching TV? 一般疑问句： 疑：Does+主+谓+宾 特殊疑问句: What do you like? 特：特+does+主+谓 结论：否、疑、特需借助do/does, 主语单三/非单三：does/do
一般现在时 My name is Nancy.
I am 27 years old. 定义：经常或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 （现在） I am from Fuping. 标志词:usually, often, sometime, never等。 I always get up at 6:00. I usually go to school on foot. I like cats, because they’re very cute（可爱）. Li Na is my best friend at school. She likes reading. She wants to improve(提高) her English.
改错： reads 1. She read book every day. 她每天读书。 2. He like watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 likes goes 3. She go to school every day. 她每天去学校。 4. We like the monkey. 我们喜欢这只猴子。 注意：当主语是单三时，谓语动词要进行变形。
Thank you for your attention !
Good bye!
练一练：
gets 1.She______(get) up early everyday. goes 2.He ______(go) to bed late every night. studies 3.She______(study)English every day. go 4.We______(go)to school every day. 5.I often_______(help) others. help 6.They______(clean) the classroom every day. clean
当主语是单三(he/she/it)时：
谓语动词变形规则： 1. 一般情况加s /s/ likes, helps 2. 以o结尾的加es /z/ goes does 3. 以s,sh,ch,x结尾的加es /iz/ watches 4. 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i,再加es /z/ study-studies 不规则变化：be –is/am/are have-has
歌词赏析：
一般过去时 I told you. 我告诉你了。 You’ve already seen this. 现在完成时 你已经看到了。 What do you want me to play? 一般现在时 你想让我演奏哪一首呢？ The world is catching up to you. 现在进行时 当你奔向远方 But I will try for your love. 一般将来时 但为了你的爱我也要尝试。
肯：主+系+表 否：主+be not +主+表 疑：be+主+表 特：特（who/what/where)+be+主
练一练： am student. 我是一个学生。 1.I ____a is a teacher. 他是一个老师。 2.He ____ is my sisiter. 她是我姐姐。 3. She ___ 4._____you a teacher? 你是个老师么？ Are are students. 我们是学生。 5. We ____ are 6. They ______workers. 他们是工人。 is my mother. 她是我的妈妈。 7. She ____ isn’t my mother. 她不是我的妈妈。 8. She _______ 9. __________your friend? 谁是你朋友呢？ Who is
主语 系动词 表语
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
结构：主+系+表 2.She likes travelling.
主语
谓语
宾语
结构：主+谓+宾
二. 一般现在时的结构 1.主+系+表 2.主+谓+宾
练习：
she是“单三”
She is my mother. She love me very much. She loves me very much.
翻译：小明喜欢读书。 Xiao ming likes reading books. 否：He doesn’t like reading books. 疑：Does he like reading books? 特： What does he like?
小明喜欢学英语，他每周都来爱来特上学。 Xiaoming likes studying English, He comes to Elite every week.
四、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式 1.work__________ read__________ works reads clean__________ write__________ cleans writes goes does 2.go__________ do___________ teaches washes 3.teach__________ wash__________ guesses guess__________ watch__________ watches studies fly__________ flies 4.study__________ cry__________ play__________ cries plays 5. have__________ has
一.一般现在时的定义：
时态： 用动词 ______的形式变化来体现动作发生的时间 或存在的状态。 一般现在时：经常或习惯性的动作或存在的状 态。
She is a teacher. She likes travelling. She often helps others.
句式结构： 1.She is a teacher.
popsicle 冰棍
翻译：这只猴子喜欢吃冰棍。 The monkey likes eating popsicle. 否： It doesn’t like eating popsicle. 疑： Does it like eating popsicle? 特： What does it like? 总结：句中有does时，谓语动词用原形。
一般现在时的结构 1.主+系+表
陈述句： She is a teacher. 否定句： She is not a teacher. 一般疑问句： Is she a teacher? 特殊疑问句： Who is a teacher? 翻译：我是一个学生。 I am a student. 否定句： I am not a student Are you a student? 一般疑问句： 特殊疑问句: Who is a student?
爱来特教育
The Simple Present Tense 一般现在时
主讲人：许晓丽
Activity—Introduce Youself and Others What's your name? How old are you? Where are you from? What time do you always get up? How do you usually go to school? What animals do you like? Why? Who is your best friend at school? What does he/she like to do?
翻译：它是一只猫。 It is a cat. 否：It is not(isn’t) a cat. 疑：Is it a cat? 特：What is it?
它是一只可爱的猫,我非常喜欢它。 It is a cute cat.I like it very much.
一般现在时的结构 1.主+谓+宾
陈述句： She likes travelling. 否定句： She does not(doesn’t)like travelling. 一般疑问句： .Does she like travelling? 特殊疑问句： What does she like? 翻译：我喜欢看电视。 I like watching TV. 陈：主+谓+宾 否定句： I do not(don’t)like watching TV. 否：主+does not +谓+宾 Do you like watching TV? 一般疑问句： 疑：Does+主+谓+宾 特殊疑问句: What do you like? 特：特+does+主+谓 结论：否、疑、特需借助do/does, 主语单三/非单三：does/do
一般现在时 My name is Nancy.
I am 27 years old. 定义：经常或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 （现在） I am from Fuping. 标志词:usually, often, sometime, never等。 I always get up at 6:00. I usually go to school on foot. I like cats, because they’re very cute（可爱）. Li Na is my best friend at school. She likes reading. She wants to improve(提高) her English.
改错： reads 1. She read book every day. 她每天读书。 2. He like watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 likes goes 3. She go to school every day. 她每天去学校。 4. We like the monkey. 我们喜欢这只猴子。 注意：当主语是单三时，谓语动词要进行变形。
Thank you for your attention !
Good bye!
练一练：
gets 1.She______(get) up early everyday. goes 2.He ______(go) to bed late every night. studies 3.She______(study)English every day. go 4.We______(go)to school every day. 5.I often_______(help) others. help 6.They______(clean) the classroom every day. clean