初中英语语法之一般现在时趣味讲解 (共18张ppt)
合集下载
七年级英语一般现在时PPT课件.ppt
7. I often __p_l_a_yfootball at weekends. (play) 8. Simon's father often __w__a_t_cfhooetsball games on
TV. (watch)
9. Millie __r_e_a_d_ sbooks at home. (read)
2、连系动词 例句：He is ten years old .
I feel happy .
3、助动词 例句：Do you have a sister?
He doesn't speak English.
4、情态动词
例句：We must go now.
She can speak English.
一般现在时的构成：
My name is Amy. He is ten years old.
---be动词的一般现在时。 I often play football after school.
He watches TV every day. -----行为动词的一般现在时
动词的种类
行为动词的一般现在时的构成：（看例句并总结规律， 注意观察红色和蓝色字体。） 1、I play football every day . 2、You play football every day . 3、My friends play football every day . 4、He plays football every day . 5、Tom plays football every day . 6、My brother plays football every day . 总结规律： 当主语是第一、第二人称和第三人称复数时，行为动 词使用其原形。当主语是第三人称单数时，行为动词 使用其第三人称单数形式。 行为动词一般现在时的第三人称单数形式
一般现在时精讲ppt课件
20
Change the following sentences after the models.
Model 1: I like fish. (meat) I don’t like meat.
Model 2. He likes reading. (writing) He doesn’t like writing.
一般现在时
表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存 在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。
完整版ppt课件
1
• 常与一般现在时连用的 词：
完整版ppt课件
2
1、every系列
• every
• day • year • month • week • morning • afternoon • evening
完整版ppt课件
3.表主语具备的性格和能力等： e.g. She likes noodles. They speak French.
4.表示不受时间限制的普遍真理和自然规律： e.g. Two and four is six. The moon goes around the earth.
完整版ppt课件
6
一般现在时的构成
4. You ___li_k_e__(like) fish.
But he _d_o_e_s_n_’t__li_k_e_(not l完ik疑问句
• 一般说来，英语中共有四种问句，分 别是：
1、一般疑问句
2、特殊疑问句
3、选择疑问句
4、反意义疑问句
今天我们来学习一般疑问句。那么，什么是一般疑问句 呢？我们一起来听听一般疑问句的自白：
2. I ___g_o___(go) swimming on Sunday.
一般现在时ppt课件完整版
不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数 形式。
可数名词单数作主语时，谓语动词也用 单数形式。
例如：Water is essential for life.（水 对生命至关重要。）/ A book is on the table.（一本书在桌子上。）
例外情况总结
当主语为并列主语时，谓语动词的数要与靠近它的主语保持一致。
练习3答案
reads。解析：主语 She 是第三人称单数 ，且时间状语为 on weekends，表示经 常性动作，所以谓语动词要用单数形式 reads。
THANKS
时间状语分类及举例
表示经常性或习惯性的动作
always, usually, often, sometimes
表示现在的状态或特征
now, at present, these days
表示普遍真理或客观事实
in general, as a rule
频率副词分类及举例
01
高频副词
always, constantly, continually
注意区分完全否定和部分否定。完全 否定表示全部否定，而部分否定表示 部分否定。例如，“None of the students passed the exam.”（没 有一个学生通过了考试）是完全否定 ；“Not all of the students passed the exam.”（并非所有学生都通过 了考试）是部分否定。
does he work?等。
动词短语和情态动词的变化规则
03
动词短语中的动词和情态动词后接动词原形，如I can swim,
they often go out等。
02 肯定句结构与用法
主语+动词原形+其他成分
(完整版)一般现在时PPT课件.ppt
7. Tom can not walk fast because he _c_a_r_r_ie_s(carry) a heavy box.
用动词的适当形式填空
1.She ____(go) to school at eight o’clock.
2. He usually _____ up at 17:00.(get )
直接加s
Fly-flies;ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้stay-stays
• 第三节 • 特殊疑问句
• I clean the window at home on Saturdays.
• 1、对主语提问：
• Who cleans the window at home on Saturdays?
• 2、对宾语提问：
Has David got a goal?
7. We have four lessons.（否定句） We don’t have four lessons.
8. Nancy doesn’t run fast （肯定句）
Nancy runs fast. 9. My dog runs fast. 否定句：My dog doesn’t run fast.
5. Danny_s_t_u_d_ie_s__(study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.
6. Mike sometimes g_o__e_s_(go) to the park with his sister.
7. At eight at night, she w__a_tc_hes (watch) TV with his parents. 8. _D_o_e_s_ Mike r_e_a_d_(read) English every day?
七年级一般现在时课件PPT
示例
Do you like apples? 你喜 欢苹果吗？
Am/Is/Are引导的一般疑问句
01
结构
Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 其他？
02
用法
用于询问对方或第三方的身份、特征或状态，其中Am用于第一人称单
数，Is用于第三人称单数和不可数名词，Are用于其他人称和复数。
03
示例
Are they your friends? 他们是你的朋友吗？
用所给动词的适当形式填空
2. My father _______ (work) in a bank. He _______ (go) to work by bus every day.
07
总结回顾与拓展延伸
重点内容回顾
01
02
03
04
一般现在时的定义：表示经常 性、习惯性或普遍性的动作或 状态，以及客观真理或事实。
示例与练习
示例
What do you usually do on weekends? 你周末通常做什 么？
练习
根据所给情境，构造特殊疑问句并给出相应回答。例如，针 对“我昨天去了图书馆”这一情境，可以构造特殊疑问句 “Where did you go yesterday?”并回答“I went to the library yesterday.”。
示例与练习
示例：将陈述句“He likes
playing basketball.”改为一
般疑问句。
01
答案：Does he like playing
basketball?
02
练习：将以下陈述句改为一般
疑问句。
03
She has a new bike.
一般现在时课件.ppt
2. Kate comes from America. Kate works with Peter Kate doesn’t come from America.Kate doesn’t work with Peter.
3. I am Chinese, and I am a student.
I am not Chinese, and I am not a student 4. They know each other.
have
looks; goes; gives; flies;
has
gets
EX2 1.Tom often___( get ) up at six in the moarth __( go) around the sun .
lives
3.Mary’s parent __(live ) in Beijing .
draws
4. She ___ (draw) very well.
Eg: 1.I get up at six in the morning.
我在早上六点钟起床。 2.You go to work at eight .
你在八点去上班。
3.Tom goes to school by bike.
汤姆骑自行车去学校。
eg: She lives in Ningbo. 她住在宁波。
2、以/s/ /z/ 等音素结尾的动词，词尾加 -es ，如词尾为e， 只加-s. 读作 /iz /如：
teach------ teaches,
wash----- washes.
eg: My mother washes the coat.我母亲洗了大衣。
1.Be 的用法：
I用 am， you用are， is用于他 (he)、她(she) 、它(it)，复数 (we,you,they)全部都用 are.
3. I am Chinese, and I am a student.
I am not Chinese, and I am not a student 4. They know each other.
have
looks; goes; gives; flies;
has
gets
EX2 1.Tom often___( get ) up at six in the moarth __( go) around the sun .
lives
3.Mary’s parent __(live ) in Beijing .
draws
4. She ___ (draw) very well.
Eg: 1.I get up at six in the morning.
我在早上六点钟起床。 2.You go to work at eight .
你在八点去上班。
3.Tom goes to school by bike.
汤姆骑自行车去学校。
eg: She lives in Ningbo. 她住在宁波。
2、以/s/ /z/ 等音素结尾的动词，词尾加 -es ，如词尾为e， 只加-s. 读作 /iz /如：
teach------ teaches,
wash----- washes.
eg: My mother washes the coat.我母亲洗了大衣。
1.Be 的用法：
I用 am， you用are， is用于他 (he)、她(she) 、它(it)，复数 (we,you,they)全部都用 are.
一般现在时与一般过去时ppt(共17张PPT)
played
washed watched
Present — Past
原形 第三人称单数 过去式
cry study
cries studies
cried
studied
worry worries
worried
carry
绿色圃中小学教育网绿色圃中学资源 网
copy
carries copies
carried
时态
一般般过过去去去时时时：：： 过去某个个时时间间或或时时间间段
(Thhee SSSiiimmmppplleleePast PTeanstseTT)eennssee))
段发生发的生动的作动或作存或在存的在状 的态。状态。
各时态常用的信息词
一般现在时:
always, usually, often, sometimes ,seldom,
第三人称单数
study- studies
finish- finishes
have- has
go- goes do- does
play-
plays watch-
watches give-
gives
过去式
need- needed
stop- stopped
hope- hoped
play- played try- tried
6. Lucy and Lily often ____re_ad_____(read) books.
7. There _______(is) a football match yesterday afternoon. was
8. Our class ______( go) to the zoo three days
washed watched
Present — Past
原形 第三人称单数 过去式
cry study
cries studies
cried
studied
worry worries
worried
carry
绿色圃中小学教育网绿色圃中学资源 网
copy
carries copies
carried
时态
一般般过过去去去时时时：：： 过去某个个时时间间或或时时间间段
(Thhee SSSiiimmmppplleleePast PTeanstseTT)eennssee))
段发生发的生动的作动或作存或在存的在状 的态。状态。
各时态常用的信息词
一般现在时:
always, usually, often, sometimes ,seldom,
第三人称单数
study- studies
finish- finishes
have- has
go- goes do- does
play-
plays watch-
watches give-
gives
过去式
need- needed
stop- stopped
hope- hoped
play- played try- tried
6. Lucy and Lily often ____re_ad_____(read) books.
7. There _______(is) a football match yesterday afternoon. was
8. Our class ______( go) to the zoo three days
最新初中英语-一般现在时课件教学讲义ppt课件
☺一般疑问句：Be+主语+表语?
e.g. Is he a worker? Yes, he is./No, he isn’t. Are you thirteen?
Are they in the classroom? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.
☺特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语?
特殊疑问句：疑问词+ do/does+主语+v.+其他？
e.g. What do you want? (she) What does she want? What time do you have lunch? What time does she have lunch? What do you do? What does she do? How do you spell it? (he) How does he spell it? How do you like Chinese food? How does he like Chinese food? How many tomatoes do you want? How many tomatoes does he want? How do you go to work? (your father) How does your father go to work?
否定句：☺主语（He/She/It）+does +not+v.+其他 e.g. He doesn’t study in a high school. Lucy doesn’t have a pet.
一般疑问句：☺Does+主语（he/she/it）+V.+其他？ e.g. Does he study in a high school? Does Lucy have a pet?
e.g. Is he a worker? Yes, he is./No, he isn’t. Are you thirteen?
Are they in the classroom? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.
☺特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语?
特殊疑问句：疑问词+ do/does+主语+v.+其他？
e.g. What do you want? (she) What does she want? What time do you have lunch? What time does she have lunch? What do you do? What does she do? How do you spell it? (he) How does he spell it? How do you like Chinese food? How does he like Chinese food? How many tomatoes do you want? How many tomatoes does he want? How do you go to work? (your father) How does your father go to work?
否定句：☺主语（He/She/It）+does +not+v.+其他 e.g. He doesn’t study in a high school. Lucy doesn’t have a pet.
一般疑问句：☺Does+主语（he/she/it）+V.+其他？ e.g. Does he study in a high school? Does Lucy have a pet?
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
cry-
10
看见它们你能想到啥？
11
三·标志 symbol
频率副词 always ; usually ; often ; sometimes ; 或短语： seldom ; hardly ; never ；once a week;
three times a day...
时间短语：in the morning/afternoon/evening ;
17
Thanks
18
8
am is are 动词原形、动词的三单形式
9
动词三单式
1. 一般情况词尾+s
put-
like-
eat-
2. s(随) sh (时) ch (出) x(现) o(哦)结尾的动词,后+es
miss-
wash-
watch-
fix-
go-
3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词 ，先变y为i, 再+es
study-
7
自我介绍： 嗨，大家好。我是一般现在时，今天有幸站在这里同大家做个自我介绍。首 先，我一般出现在三种场合。哪三种呢？对了，“目前的事实或状态、不变 的真理或格言、习惯性的反复性的动作”，嗯哼，就是它们了。另外，我有 两张脸哦，欸，是不是很好奇我有哪两张脸啊？最后，再告诉你们一个秘密， 有时我的出现需要靠你们的火眼金睛来分辨，有时呢，我的出现是有前兆的， 至于具体是什么，那就请大家认真看好了。
What's your name? How old are you? Which grade are you in?? What's your hobby?
接招！！
1
Duang~~冬天到了，这四不四你啊······
2
想象中的冬天是这样的 实际是这样的
OK，I’m fine...
3
I always think that winter is beautiful .In winter, I always make snowmen outside my house. And I like taking pictures.However,in this winter, I just sleep all the day. I usually get up at 11am in the morning,and I take a shower once a month.You may think I'm a lazy boy,but actually, I just can't stand the cold weather.
every day ; on Sundays…
12
火眼金睛
I always get up at 6 o'clock. He sometimes goes to work by bus. I do my homework every day. She visits her grandma once a week.
13
The earth _goes__(go) around the sun.
The sun_rises__(rise) in the east.
1）Knowledge _is__(be) power. 2）It _is__(be) never too old to learn. My teacher told us that light___travels_____ (travel) faster than sound .
16
6. Jenny _works___ (work)in an office. Her parents _work___(work)in a hospital. 7. We often_play__________(play) in the playgound. 8. There _is_______(be) some water in the bottle. 9. He often _has_______(have) dinner at home. 10. Mike sometimes _goes_______ (go)to the park with his sister.
14
定义
1.主语+be动词+其他
一
构成 2.主语+实义动词+其他
般
现
1 表示习惯性，经常性的动作
在
用法 2 表示性格，特点，能力或现在的状态
时
3 谚语格言，客观真理永一现
1 频率副词或短语
标志
2 时间短语 15
1.The plane _takes______(take) off at 9：00 tonight. 2. She and I ___take_____(take) a walk together every evening. 3.I’ll tell him the truth as soon as he _gets______ (get)home. 4. He said the sun _rises___ (rise)in the east and _sets___ (set)in the west. 5.Shanghai _lies___ (lie) in the east of China.
4
一 ,and I am pretty.
We are twins. We like each other. And we always wear the same clothes.
6
I usually go to the cinema with my friends.