非谓语动词-学生材料参考答案
非谓语动词完整归纳含答案
非谓语动词完整归纳含答案一、非谓语动词1．The show was so funny that it made everyone ______ again and again.A. laughB. laughedC. laughingD. to laugh【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：这节目太好笑了，它使每个人都连连大笑。
make sb do sth让某人做某事。
所以选A。
2．Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading.A. to developB. developC. to developingD. developing【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：我们的老师经常建议我们培养在阅读时做笔记的习惯。
Advise sbto do sth建议某人做某事，所以选A。
3．I still like those good old songs I often listened to _______myself in my spare time.A. enjoyB. enjoyingC. to enjoyD. enjoyed【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我仍然喜欢那些我业余时间经常听过的好的老歌。
分析本题句子结构为:主语为I,谓语动词是like，宾语those good old songs，因此句子主干部分就是I still like those good old songs而I often listened to做先行词songs的后置定语，songs做介词to 的宾语，因此省略了关系代词that。
本题to enjoy myself in my spare time属于不定式做目的状语。
也就是I still like those good old songs（ I often listened to ）enjoy myself in my spare time，故选C。
非谓语动词(含答案)
第二讲非谓语动词1．(2016·高考全国乙卷语法填空)I was the first Western TV reporter (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.2．(2016·高考全国乙卷语法填空)My ambassadorial duties will include (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.3．(2016·高考全国甲卷语法填空)If you find something you love doing outside of the office，you'll be less likely (bring) your work home.4．(2016·高考全国丙卷语法填空)Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal (create) special designs.5．(2016·高考全国丙卷语法填空)The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots，(use) twigs (树枝) to remove it.6．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough (cool)the house during the hot day.7．(2015·高考陕西卷短文改错)．..I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.8．(2014·高考陕西卷短文改错)One evening at sunset，we sat by the fire，have our barbecue.9．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people (live)in Shanghai and Hong Kong.10．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)A study of travelers(conduct)by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.11．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)The adobe dwellings(土坯房)(build)by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.12．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition”a house without (use)electric equipment.13．(2014·高考全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)One morning，I was waiting at the bus stop，worried about (be)late for school.14．(2014·高考全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver，but he refused (stop)until we reached the next stop.15．(2014·高考全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)It took years of work(reduce)the industrial pollution and clean the water.答案：1.permitted 2.introducing 3.to bring 4.to create ing 6.to cool7.just后加to 8.have→having9．ing13.being14．to stop15.to reduce1．巧记三种非谓语动词作状语的基本区别(1)若非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，且正在进行，要想到用现在分词形式(doing)；(2)若非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间是被动关系，且表完成，要想到用过去分词形式(done)；(3)若非谓语动词表将来的动作，作状语表示目的，在喜怒哀乐的形容词后作原因或意料之外的结果等要想到用不定式形式(to do)。
非谓语动词讲解及练习(含答案)
非谓语动词讲解及练习(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if_____ regularly, can improve our health.A．being carried out B．carrying outC．carried out D．to carry out【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查状语从句的省略句：当主从句的主语一致的情况，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，If carried out="if" proper amounts of exercise are carried out。
句意：实验表明，适量的锻炼，如果被定期进行，能提高人们的健康。
选C。
考点：本题考查省略句式点评：如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致，且状语从句的谓语动词中有 be 动词，从句的主语连同be 可一起省略，该类状语从句多为时间、地点、条件、方式或让步等，连词为when, while, though, if, unless, although, as if 等，后面通常接分词、不定式、形容词、名词等。
2．________on this report，the English government decided to ask Captain James Cook to go and look for this continent.A．Having based B．BasingC．Based D．To be based【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。
be based on以……为基础。
在句中作状语，故用其based。
选C。
3．Once be falls asleep, I have great difficulty _______ him up.A．wake B．wakenC．to wake D．waking【答案】D【解析】一旦他睡着了，我叫醒他就有很大的困难。
人教版英语非谓语动词复习含答案百度文库
人教版英语非谓语动词复习含答案百度文库一、非谓语动词1．It is wise ______Linda to make up her mind _______to play an instrument.A. for; learningB. for; to learnC. of; learningD. of; to learn【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：琳达下决心学弹乐器是明智的。
由句子结构可知，不定式作真正的主语，放在句末，用it作形式主语。
要用固定句型：It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth.前面的形容词来描述不定式时，要用介词for；形容词说明人时，要用介词of。
这里的形容词wise是形容人的性格特征的，要用It's + adj +of sb to do sth.，故选D。
【点评】考查固定句型It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth.的用法区别。
根据形容词的属性，选择正确的介词。
2．Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading.A. to developB. developC. to developingD. developing【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：我们的老师经常建议我们培养在阅读时做笔记的习惯。
Advise sbto do sth建议某人做某事，所以选A。
3．It is necessary for us students _____ the listening ability.A. to improveB. improvingC. improveD. improves【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：对于我们学生来说提高听力能力是有必要的。
it's +形容词+for sb to do sth 做某事对于某人来说怎么样，故答案为A。
人教版英语非谓语动词含答案解析百度文库
人教版英语非谓语动词含答案解析百度文库一、非谓语动词1．Running ______ a good way to exercise every day.A. isB. wasC. areD. were【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：每天跑步是一种锻炼的好方式。
“跑步”作句子的主语，动词短语作主语，用成动名词形式；动名词作主语时，谓语用第三人称单数形式。
故选A。
【点评】本题考查主谓一致。
以及is was ，are，were四个词的意义和用法。
2．—I think the environment is terrible these years.—Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it.A. until; protectB. unless; to protectC. if; protecting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为这几年来环境太糟糕了。
——是的，环境会变得更糟糕，除非政府采取措施保护环境。
A. until; 直到…为止，B. unless除非，如果不，连词;C. if 如果，连词；until和if放在这里，句意不通顺，take action to do sth. 采取行动去做某事，动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。
【点评】此题考查连词短语和固定搭配。
3．The WWF is working hard _________ the animals in danger．A. saveB. to saveC. savesD. saved【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：世界自然基金会正努力工作来拯救处于危险中的动物。
此处表示目的，应该用动词不定式。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式。
动词不定式表示目的。
4．It's necessary for us English well.A. to learnB. learningC. learnD. learns【答案】 A【解析】【解析】句意：对我们来讲，学好英语是必需的事。
非谓语动词专题复习(附答案)
非谓语动词专题复习答案(沈雪芬整理)一、几个基本概念1.下列各句子中哪个是谓语动词？（用来说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态，一般出现在主语之后）1）．简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成He practices running every morning. She takes good care of her sick mother.2). 复合谓语：由情态动词或助动词加动词原形构成．You may keep the book for two weeks. You’d better not take the book out of the reading-room.We are going to call on him tonight. She doesn’t seem to like dancing.2.为什么需要使用非谓语动词？英语语法中一个基本规则：句子由主语和谓语动词构成．一个句子只能有一个谓语动词。
在已有谓语却无连词的情况下，其它动词都必须以非谓语的形式出现。
观察下列句子，该句表达错误在何处？Mary found her car stolen，she hurried to a policeman for help. （错误句子）按照英语语法规则，正确的句子形式为：1）Mary found her car stolen. She hurried to a policeman for help. （用两个独立的句子）2）Mary found her car stolen, so she hurried to a policeman for help.（使用连词并表达出句子间的关系）3）Mary, who found her car stolen, hurried to a policeman for help. （使用具有连词性质的关系词，定语从句）4）Finding her car stolen, Mary hurried to a policeman for help. （使用非谓语）例句：Seen from the mountain, the city looks much more beautiful.Seeing from the mountain, I find the city much more beautiful.To see the city from the mountain, I climbed to the top of it.3.非谓语动词的基本形式和含义to do 目的、将来doing 主动、进行done 被动、完成分析句子正误并改正。
【英语】高三英语非谓语动词专题训练答案含解析
【英语】高三英语非谓语动词专题训练答案含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．(福建) ___________the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.A．Spending B．SpentC．Having spent D．To spend【答案】C【解析】试题分析：“花费”和其逻辑主语“Linda”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作原因状语。
且“花费”的动作明显早于“看起来成熟”这个动作。
表示发生在谓语动作之前的动作，用现在分词的完成时。
句意：由于Linda过去几年在香港作交换留学生，所以她看起来比她的实际年龄更成熟。
考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。
2．115．______ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mother’s Day. A．Expressing B．Expressed C．To express D．Having expressed【答案】C【解析】考查动词不定式。
句意：为了表达他的爱，克里斯在母亲节那天给他的妈妈寄了一条感谢信。
用不定式表目的，故选C。
3．There have been many advances in medicine in recent years. That means money ______ for medical research has been well spent.A．used B．using C．to use D．to be used【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。
句意：近年来医学取得了许多进展。
这意味着用于医学研究的钱花得很值。
分析句子可知，money与use在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。
故选A项。
4．(北京)___________the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. A．Catching B．CaughtC．To catch D．Catch【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)及解析
英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)及解析一、非谓语动词1．Lucy and Lily decided their aunt in the countryside.A. seeB. to seeC. seeing【答案】B【解析】【分析】露西和莉莉决定去看下乡的姑姑。
decide to do sth ,决定做某事。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式。
掌握固定短语。
2．I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。
我认为在业余时间，我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。
读书是花费时间的目的，在句中做状语，应使用动词不定式，spend time doing sth，表示花钱或时间做了某事，强调做了，根据should，可知事情还没做，因此不能选C，故答案是B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词——动词不定式，注意做目的状语一般应使用动词不定式，同时注意不要受到spend…doing固定搭配的影响。
3．To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visits【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：让我吃惊的的，戴尔的父母允许他和我去上海迪士尼乐园。
allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，固定短语，故选A。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。
注意固定短语allow sb. to do sth。
4．My parents didn't allow me ______ to the party.A. goB. to goC. goesD. went【答案】 B【解析】【分析】：本题考点为非谓语动词（固定用法）。
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Translate the sentences into English using nonfinite verbs.
1.Increasing ventilation rates can be a cost effective means of reducing
indoor pollutant levels.
2.In Chinese culture, calligraphy is not merely writing, but also art.
3.Our natural energy will soon be depleted if we pay no attention to the
conservation of it.
4.Kept in zoos, some rare animals can enjoy better living conditions and
professional care.
5.It is imperative for the government to constitute more rigid laws and
regulations to fight drug-related crimes.
6.Some people prefer to send their children abroad to receive better
education.
7.The best way to foster a child’s independence and self-confidence is to
give him/her a part-time job.
8.An overseas study background enables us to have an advantage over
others.
9.Our government should take feasible steps to preserve the brilliant
culture and history of the minority peoples.
10.To maintain the ecological balance, we should try to avoid the
destruction of natural habitats.
11.A practical solution to fresh water shortage is recycling wastewater
in a scientific way.
12.Keeping fit includes having healthy eating habits and participating in
a regular exercise program.
13.They may be attending school or working, but whatever they do, they
will spend more time away from their families than with them.
14.This would encourage more tolerance and harmony in the world,
making it a better place for all of us.
15.Many retired people can still contribute to the society with their rich
experience.。