初中英语非谓语动词复习教案

合集下载

初三非谓语动词讲解教案

初三非谓语动词讲解教案

初三非谓语动词讲解教案教案教学目标:1. 理解非谓语动词的定义和用法。

2. 掌握非谓语动词的三种形式:动词不定式、动名词和动词-ing 形式。

(to-不定式,-ing 动词形式)3. 能够正确使用非谓语动词来丰富句子结构和表达能力。

教学重难点:1. 非谓语动词的定义和用法。

2. 非谓语动词形式的变化。

3. 注意非谓语动词的逻辑主语与谓语动词的主语之间的关系。

教学准备:1. 教师准备一些例句和相关练习题。

2. 准备一个展示板或黑板。

教学过程:Step 1. 引入非谓语动词的概念(5分钟)教师可通过引入一些有趣的例子,引起学生的兴趣。

例如,小明喜欢游泳,小红喜欢唱歌。

然后问学生“游泳”和“唱歌”是什么词性,表示什么含义。

引导学生认识到“游泳”和“唱歌”不仅可以表示动作,而且可以独立作为名词,这就是非谓语动词。

Step 2. 介绍非谓语动词的三种形式(10分钟)教师在黑板上写下以下三种形式:动词不定式(to-不定式)、动名词和动词-ing 形式,并给出相应的例子进行解释和说明。

动词不定式:动词原形前加“to”,表示动作的未完成、将要发生或被动作所致。

例:to swim, to eat。

动名词:动词的现在分词形式,可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、宾补等。

例:swimming, eating。

动词-ing 形式:动词的现在分词形式,常作主语、宾语、定语、表语等,表示正在进行的动作。

例:swimming, eating。

Step 3. 练习非谓语动词的形式变化(20分钟)教师给学生一些练习题,要求学生用适当的非谓语动词形式填空,以巩固所学知识。

1. I enjoy _____________ (read) novels.2. She likes _____________ (watch) movies with her friends.3. They are good at _____________ (swim).4. He wants _____________ (go) to the park tomorrow.5. We need _____________ (finish) our homework before dinner.Step 4. 注意非谓语动词的逻辑主语与谓语动词的主语之间的关系。

中考英语专题复习 非谓语动词作主语、宾语及补语的用法教案

中考英语专题复习 非谓语动词作主语、宾语及补语的用法教案

教学过程一、课堂导入采用:讨论式导入教师课前给学生一些句子,让学生对所给句子进行翻译,以此来导入今天学习的非谓语动词作主语、宾语及补语。

以此形式来激活学生的思维,使他们尽快进入学习状态,很自然的在听取学生讨论结果中我们进入了本课内容。

如此学生画龙,教师点睛,共同协作,便顺利达到了教学目的。

二、复习预习教师引导学生复习上节课所学知识点,(以提问、回顾的形式进行),针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑。

结合上节课老师布置的预习内容,明确课前预习的任务和目标,在预习的过程中:一是摘抄新旧短语和表达法。

旧的短语和表达法一段时间不用,很快就会生疏,每一次复现都是一次有效的复习;二是摘抄典型句型,这样可以不断丰富我们的语言材料和语言知识;三要注意把预习过程中遇到的难点记录下来,以便听课的时候有针对性;四是预习笔记可以同课堂笔记合一,使课堂笔记成为预习笔记的补充和延伸。

三、知识讲解知识点:非谓语动词作主语、宾语及补语一.不定式作主语To become a teacher is my wish. 划线部分为动词不定式在句中充当主语。

常见的It代替不定式作形式主语的句型:It is adj. (for sb.) to do sth.It is adj. (for sth..) to be doneIt is n.(for sb.)to do sth.It is adj. of sb. (to do sth.)It takes / took sb. time to do sth.二.动名词作主语Jogging is my favorite sport.划线部分为动名词在句中充当主语。

it 代替动名词作形式主语常见句型:It is no use/good / pleasure + doing做某事没用处/没好处/不开心It is a waste of time + doing做某事是一种浪费时间例如:It is no use/no good crying over spilt milk. 洒掉的牛奶哭也没用。

英语非谓语动词教案

英语非谓语动词教案

英语非谓语动词经典教案一、教学目标1. 让学生掌握非谓语动词的基本概念和用法。

2. 培养学生正确运用非谓语动词表达句子的能力。

3. 提高学生英语写作和口语表达能力。

二、教学内容1. 非谓语动词的分类:动词不定式、动名词、分词。

2. 非谓语动词的用法和句型结构。

3. 非谓语动词在句子中的功能和作用。

三、教学重点与难点1. 非谓语动词的分类和区别。

2. 非谓语动词的固定搭配和用法。

3. 非谓语动词在复杂句子中的运用。

四、教学方法1. 讲授法:讲解非谓语动词的基本概念、用法和句型结构。

2. 案例分析法:分析典型例句,让学生直观地理解非谓语动词的用法。

3. 练习法:设计各种练习题,让学生巩固所学知识。

4. 互动法:鼓励学生积极参与讨论,提高口语表达能力。

五、教学安排1. 第1-2 课时:讲解非谓语动词的基本概念和分类。

2. 第3-4 课时:讲解非谓语动词的用法和句型结构。

3. 第5-6 课时:分析非谓语动词的固定搭配和用法。

4. 第7-8 课时:讲解非谓语动词在复杂句子中的运用。

5. 第9-10 课时:进行课堂练习和答疑。

6. 第11-12 课时:组织学生进行口语表达和实践。

7. 第13-14 课时:总结非谓语动词的重要知识点。

8. 第15 课时:进行课程复习和测试。

六、教学资源1. 教材:英语非谓语动词相关章节。

2. 课件:制作精美课件,辅助讲解非谓语动词的基本概念、用法和句型结构。

3. 练习题:设计各种练习题,包括选择题、填空题、改错题等,让学生巩固所学知识。

4. 视频资源:寻找相关英语非谓语动词的教学视频,供学生课后自主学习。

七、教学过程1. 导入:通过提问方式引导学生回顾谓语动词的相关知识,为新课的学习做好铺垫。

2. 讲解:详细讲解非谓语动词的基本概念、用法和句型结构,结合典型例句进行分析。

3. 互动:鼓励学生积极参与讨论,提问解答学生在学习过程中遇到的问题。

4. 练习:让学生完成练习题,检测对非谓语动词知识的掌握程度。

初中英语语法非谓语动词教案

初中英语语法非谓语动词教案

初中英语语法-非谓语动词教案初中英语语法-非谓语动词教案一. 非谓语动词种类及句法功能(一)概述:在英语中,不作句子谓语,但仍具有除谓语外其他语法功能的动词,叫做非谓语动词。

非谓语动词有动词不定式(the Infinitive);动名词(the Gerund);现在分词(the Present Participle);过去分词(the Past Participle)。

(二)非谓语动词的句法功能 1)逻辑主语为了强调是谁发出的一个动作,我们往往要有主语来明确表现。

由于非谓语动词在句中不做谓语,所以强调谁发出的动作就不明显。

但它又有动词的某些特征,在这种情况下,就有了其逻辑上的主谓关系。

在英语中,非谓语动词的逻辑主语各有其不同的表现方式,也是常考的一个语法项目,尤其是动名词和分词的逻辑主语。

现在来简要分析一下在不定式、动名词和分词中的逻辑主语。

① 不定式的逻辑主语是同过介词of 和for来体现的。

这两个介词使用的区别是:当表语是表示主语的性质或特征时(如:good, nice, wise, generous, foolish, clever, silly, wrong, stupid, careless, considerate, impolite, naughty等等),我们使用of; 其它的使用for。

请看例句: It is unwise of them to turn down the proposal. 他们拒绝这个建议很不明智。

It is generous of you to stay us for the night. 难为你这么慷慨留我们过夜。

It is a great honor for us to attend this rally. 我们很荣幸参加这个大会。

It is very dangerous for children to swim in the reservoir. 孩子们在水库里游泳很危险。

非谓语动词教案初中

非谓语动词教案初中

非谓语动词教案初中一、导入1. 引导学生复习动词的基本形式,如动词原形、过去式、过去分词和现在分词。

2. 提问:同学们,你们知道什么是谓语动词吗?3. 总结:谓语动词是句子中表示动作或状态的动词,它是句子的核心。

4. 引入非谓语动词的概念:非谓语动词是指不能作为句子谓语的动词形式。

二、新课内容1. 动名词1.1 定义:动名词是动词的现在分词形式,表示一般性的动作或状态。

1.2 形式:在动词原形后加-ing即可形成动名词。

1.3 用法:1.3.1 动名词作主语:如 Reading is my hobby.(阅读是我的爱好。

)1.3.2 动名词作宾语:如 I enjoy listening to music.(我喜欢听音乐。

)1.3.3 动名词作表语:如 My hobby is collecting stamps.(我的爱好是集邮。

)2. 分词2.1 定义:分词是动词的过去分词形式,表示已经完成的动作。

2.2 形式:在动词原形后加-ed即可形成分词。

2.3 用法:2.3.1 分词作定语:如 The broken glass on the floor.(地板上的破碎玻璃。

) 2.3.2 分词作状语:如 Reading books is beneficial to us.(读书对我们有益。

)2.3.3 分词作补语:如 The boy is excited.(这个男孩很兴奋。

)3. 不定式3.1 定义:不定式是动词的未完成形式,表示将来发生的动作。

3.2 形式:在动词原形后加-to即可形成不定式。

3.3 用法:3.3.1 不定式作主语:如 To learn English well is important.(学好英语很重要。

)3.3.2 不定式作宾语:如 I want to go to the movies.(我想去看电影。

)3.3.3 不定式作表语:如 His goal is to become a teacher.(他的目标是成为一名教师。

人教版中考英语复习非谓语动词教案

人教版中考英语复习非谓语动词教案
课程 授课日期
教学目的 及要求
Lesson 1:Non-finite verb
授课类型 语法课
1. Learn grammar rules for non-finite verbs 2. Practice speaking skills and improve students’ ability
教学重点
1.Fill in the blank.
2.Choose the rigt answers.
(1)If you think treating a woman well means always____ her permission for things,think again.
A. gets B. got C. to get D. getting (2)When asked by the police,he said that he remembered______ at the party, but
Step 3 Present 1. Non-predicate verb classification
备注
to do ; V-ing:as a noun,as adj.or adv; Ved 2.Find the non-finite verb in these sentences. (1)Smoking is bad for health. (2)His hobby is swimming. (3)He decided to try again … Step 4 Practice 1.Fill in the blank. 2.Choose the right answers: (1)I can not stand_____ with he in the same office. She just refuses_____ talking while she works. A. working; stopping B. to work; stopping C. working; to stop D. to work; to stop (2)He could not risk____ the good opportunity.

中考英语专题复习非谓语动词作主语、宾语及补语的用法教案

中考英语专题复习非谓语动词作主语、宾语及补语的用法教案

教学过程一、课堂导入采用:讨论式导入教师课前给学生一些句子,让学生对所给句子进行翻译,以此来导入今天学习的非谓语动词作主语、宾语及补语。

以此形式来激活学生的思维,使他们尽快进入学习状态,很自然的在听取学生讨论结果中我们进入了本课内容。

如此学生画龙,教师点睛,共同协作,便顺利达到了教学目的。

二、复习预习教师引导学生复习上节课所学知识点,(以提问、回顾的形式进行),针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑。

结合上节课老师布置的预习内容,明确课前预习的任务和目标,在预习的过程中:一是摘抄新旧短语和表达法。

旧的短语和表达法一段时间不用,很快就会生疏,每一次复现都是一次有效的复习;二是摘抄典型句型,这样可以不断丰富我们的语言材料和语言知识;三要注意把预习过程中遇到的难点记录下来,以便听课的时候有针对性;四是预习笔记可以同课堂笔记合一,使课堂笔记成为预习笔记的补充和延伸。

三、知识讲解知识点:非谓语动词作主语、宾语及补语一.不定式作主语To become a teacher is my wish. 划线部分为动词不定式在句中充当主语。

常见的It代替不定式作形式主语的句型:It is adj. (for sb.) to do sth.It is adj. (for sth..) to be doneIt is n.(for sb.)to do sth.It is adj. of sb. (to do sth.)It takes / took sb. time to do sth.二.动名词作主语Jogging is my favorite sport.划线部分为动名词在句中充当主语。

it 代替动名词作形式主语常见句型:It is no use/good / pleasure + doing做某事没用处/没好处/不开心It is a waste of time + doing做某事是一种浪费时间例如:It is no use/no good crying over spilt milk. 洒掉的牛奶哭也没用。

中考英语一轮专题复习非谓语动词【教案】

中考英语一轮专题复习非谓语动词【教案】

非谓语动词教案【教学目标】让学生掌握部分动词的非谓语形式(动名词、分词、动词不定式)的用法。

【教学重点难点】1.感官动词后不定式作宾语补足语和动词ing形式作宾语补足语的用法;2.动词不定式与疑问代词和疑问副词的连用3.一些特殊动词的动词不定式作宾语补足语时不带to,但变为被动语态时就要带to;4.有些动词既可接不定式也可接动词ing形式作宾语,但表达的意思不同。

【知识梳理】非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动词-ing形式和过去分词,没有人称和数的变化,但可以有自己的宾语、状语等。

考点一动词不定式形式1.不定式的句法作用动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的作用,它可以作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语等。

(1)作主语动词不定式作主语时,常用it作形式主语,而将真正的主语放在句末,It+be +形容词+(for sb.)+动词不定式。

It’s important (for us) to protect the environment.(对我们来说)保护环境是很重要的。

注:当在kind,good,nice,clever等表示人的品质的形容词后,不用for而用of。

It’s very kind of you to help me.你帮助我真是太好啦。

(2)作表语多数情况下,不定式作表语可转换成作主语。

My work is to clean the room every day.我的工作是每天打扫房间。

(3)作宾语①一些谓语动词后可以用不定式作宾语,常见的这类词表示命令、打算或希望,如would like,want,wish,hope,decide,plan,expect等。

Would you like to see a film this evening?你今晚想去看电影吗?②find,think后跟不定式作宾语时,常用it代替,而将真正的宾语放在句末。

I find it easy to read English every day.我发现每天读英语很容易。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。

非谓语动词分为三种形式:不定式,动名词和分词(分词包括现在分词和过去分词)。

1)不定式时态语态主动被动一般式to do to be done完成式to have done to have been done2)动名词时态语态主动被动一般式完成式doing havingdonebeing done having beendone3)分词时态语态主动被动一般式完成式doing havingdonebeing done having beendone否定形式:not + 不定式,not + 动名词,not + 现在分词、不定式一)不定式的常考形式1. 一般形式:He decided to work harder in order to catch up with the others. 被动形式:Hepreferred to be assigned some heavier work to do. 语法功能:表示与谓语动词同步发生2. 完成形式:He pretended not to have seen me. 被动形式:The book is said to have beentranslated into many languages. 语法功能:表示发生在谓语动词之前二)不定式常考的考点1. 不定式做定语将要发生2. 不定式做状语目的3. 不定式充当名词功能---To see is to believe.(三)不定式的省略1. 感官动词see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel+ do 表示动作的完整性,真实性+ doing 表示动作的连续性,进行性I saw him work in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。

(强调“我看见了”这个事实)I saw him working in the garden yesterday. 昨天我见他正在花园里干活。

(强调“我见他正干活”这个动作)感官动词后面接形容词而不是副词:The cake tastes good; It feelscomfortable (2 )help help sb do help sb to do help do help to do四)有些动词后只跟不定式如want ,wish , hope , manage , promise , refuse , pretend ,plan , offer , decide , agree , expect, allow sb to do, cause sb to do , permit sb to do, enable sb to do, love to do, warn sb to do, be able to dobegin to do, start to do(五) 有的时候 to 后面要接 -ing 形式 look forward to; be used to; be alternative to; besimilarity/similar to.二 . 动名词: 具有动作性特征的名词 1)是名词 seeing is believing 2)具有动词性特征可以带宾语reading books is necessary(一)动名词的形式 一般形式: I don't like you smoking. 完成形式: I regret not having taken youradvice. 被动形式: This question is far from being settled.(二)动名词常考的点1. 动名词做主语,谓语动词为单数2. 在动名词和不定式中,做为介词的宾语是动名词3. 动名词的否定直接在其前加否定词 , 通过代词的宾格或所有格形式给出逻辑主语。

I would appreciate ____________ back this afternoon .A. you to callB. you callC. you callingD. you're calling (Key :C your calling 也对) I regret not having taken your advice.4. 有些词后只能接动名词admit; appreciate; avoid; celebrate; consider; contemplate; delay; discontinue; dislike; enjoy; escape; excuse; explain; feel like; finish; forgive; can't help; imagine; keep; it means; mention; mind; miss; pardon; practice; prevent; report; suggest; understand...另外还有一些接 -ing 形式的常用说法: it's no good; it's no/little/hardly any/ use; it'snot/hardly/scarcely use;it's worthwhile; spend money/time; there's no; there's nothing worse than; what's the use/point... 5. 有些词后加不定式和动名词均可I regret to inform you that ⋯ 我很遗憾地通知你⋯I regretted having left the firm after twenty years.而遗憾... ...try to 努力 You really must try to overcome your shyness. try –ing 试验 Try practicingfive hours a day.I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to. [打算、想 ] 我想去,但我父亲不让我去。

To raise wage means increasing purchasing power. [ 意味着] 赠加工资意味着增 加购买力。

prefer 的用法:我宁愿在这里等。

I prefer to wait here. (所以啊,你不介意的话,我就等下去。

) I prefer waiting here. (我正在这里等,我就喜欢这么做。

)remember, forget, try, stop, go on, mean不容。

后面用不定式和 -ing 形式,意义截然I remembered to post the letters.I remembered posting/having postingforgot 与 remember 的用法类似。

指未来/ 过去未来的动作) the letters. (我记得这个动作)为了" 二十年前的离开 "I prefer swimming to cycling. (这个句子里面就不能用不定式了。

)(三)need/want 后的-ing 形式具有被动的意思。

其中,want 不太常用。

He needs (a lot of )encouraging.(四)分词:现在分词主动进行,过去分词被动状态现在分词的形式1. 一般式:Do you see the man talking to the dean (主任)? (与谓语动词同步发生)2. 完成形式:Not having made preparations, they failed. (发生谓语动词之前)3. 完成被动形式:Having been adapted, the script seems perfect. (发生谓语动词之前且表示被动)(四)过去分词1. 过去分词表示被动:Fight no battle unprepared.2. 过去分词的进行形式:You'll find the topic being discussed everywhere. (强调正在被做)这三种非谓语动词,都可以构成复合结构,非谓语动词所修饰的成分是这些非谓语动词的逻辑主语。

它们之间的一致关系——主动还是被动,往往就是考点。

非谓语动词具有灵活多变的特点,大家在判断使用何种非谓语动词形式时,可遵循以下规律:1. 对比时间:对照谓语动词的时间,确定非谓语动词的时态形式。

非谓语动词的各种时态形式都是依据句子的谓语动词的时态形式而变化的。

一般情况下,如果非谓语动词所表示的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之后发生,我们就用不定式的一般式;如果表示动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时进行,我们就用现在分词的一般式或不定式的进行式;如果表示动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生,我们就用现在分词、不定式或动名词的完成式(特殊情况下,也可用动名词的一般式)。

2. 辨明逻辑:从非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的关系判断非谓语动词的语态如果非谓语动词的逻辑主语是非谓语动词动作的发出者,即两者之间存在主谓关系,就用非谓语动词的主动式;如果逻辑主语是非谓语动词动作的承受者,即两者之间存在动宾关系,就用非谓语动词的被动式。

3. 两方面结合,判断时态、语态混合形式有些非谓语动词的形式把时态和语态的变化融合在一起,这时,我们可以把上述两方面结合起来判断。

在非谓语动词的逻辑主语是非谓语动词动作的承受者的情况下,a)如果非谓语动词所表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生,就用现在分词的被动式;b)如果动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之后发生,就用不定式的被动式;c)如果动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前,就用现在分词、动名词或不定式的完成被动式。

模拟试题 】(答题时间: 40 分钟)、选择题:1. ______ i n the matriculation for postgraduate in a short time is really a hard nut.A. To make high scoresB. Making high scoresC. To make low goalD. Making low goal2. I found ______ to answer all the questions within the time given. A. no possibility B. there was impossibilityC. impossibleD. it impossible3. The students expected there ___ more reviewing classes before the final exams.A. having been givenB. having beenC. to have been givenD. to have given16. There is no point ___further.A. isB. being 4. You ' re going to England English as much as possible.A. speak5. If we don A. miss C. have been next year. You should B. to speak ' t start out now, we must risk B missing6. The flexibility of film allows the artist the animation of cartoon characters.D. to be nowprac tise C. speaking the train. C. being missed __unstrained imagination to D. speak about D to miss A. to bring B. bring C. is brought7. Although the lecture had already been on for five minutes able to find a chair __ .A. to sitB. for to sit onC. to sit on8. Surely her daughter would make an even bigger effort __ A. please B. pleased C. to please9. Lots of empty boots were found under the old man nothing but _____ .A. drinkB. to drinkC. drinkingD. brings, I still was notD. for sitting her? D. having pleased s bed. He must have doneD. drunk10. The local health organization is reported ___ twenty-five years age when Dr. Adudon became its first president. A. tobe set upC. to have been set up 11. I heard him __the door. A. locking B. to lock 12. He does nothing but___. A. complaining B. to complaining 13. The students expected there___ A. is B. being B. being set upD. having been set upC. lockD. being locking C. complain D. to complainmore reviewing classes before the final examC. have beenD. to be 14. The bank is reported in the local newspaper A. to be robbed B. robbed C. to have been robbed D. having been robbed 15. I appreciated _____ the opportunity to study abroad two years ago. in broad daylight yesterday.A. argueB. to argueC. arguingD. being arguing17. Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always ___with other elements, most commonly with oxygen.A. combinedB. having combinedC. combineD. being combined18. They stopped ___, but now I 'm getting interested.A. listeningB. to listenC. listenD. having listening19. I am sorry to hear that you resortedA. to cheatB. to cheatingC. cheatingD. cheat20. He wasn' t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, ___ insufficiently popular with all members.A. being consideredB. consideringC. to be consideredD. having considered二、强化闯关1. No computers so far having built can have the same ability as human brains.2. Guiding by a belief that computers would be valuable tools on every office desktop and in every home, Bill Gates began developing software for personal computers.3. When Mrs. White goes back to her home after class, she expects Jane, her daughter, to being working at her desk.4. Never lost faith in himself, the scientist was determined to carry on with the research, no matter what others said.5. Having worn out after a long walk, Helen called and said that she couldn ' t come to the party.of the students, surprising at the way the question was put, didn ' t know howto answer it.7. So far, several cases of a disease, knowing as bird flu, are reported to have been found in the country.8. Everything taking into consideration, they ought to have another chance.9. If the work be completed by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.10. The Olympic Gamest ake place in Beijing in 2008 will surely attract reporters of all countries. 【试题答案】一、选择题:1-5 ADDCD 6-10 ACCAC 11-15 CCDCA 16-20 CDBBA二、强化闯关1. 去掉having 。

相关文档
最新文档