英语被动语态 PPT

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被动语态(15张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

被动语态(15张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

主动语态变被动语态的方法
英语的谓语动词有两种状态
We 主语
speak 谓语
English. 宾语
English 主语
is spoken 谓语
by us. 宾语
主动语态变被动语态的方法
主动结构:
1 The people always open the
window.
被动结构:
1 The window is always opened by
3 主动: see sb do
被动: sb be heard to do
Lucy was heard to sing in the classroom by me.
被动: sb be seen to do
I see Jack play the basketball
改成
in the playground.
the people .
2
主动结构: They will design a new bike in the
2
被动结构: A new bike will be designed by them
factory.
in the factory.
3
主动结构: He cut down a tree.
3 被动结构:
A tree was cut down by him.
主动省略to被动还原to
1 主动: make sb do I made my sister cry.
被动: sb be made to do
改成
My sister was made to cry by me.
2 主动: hear sb do I heard Lucy sing in the classroom. 改成

九年级英语Unit5被动语态课件(PPT34张)

九年级英语Unit5被动语态课件(PPT34张)

⑸现在完成时的被动语态 have/has +been + spoken eg: My car has been repaired . 我的汽车已经修好了
4.带情态动词的被动语态
①基本构成形式:情态动词+be+过去分词 eg: This must be done as soon as possible. 这件事必须 尽快做。 eg: An art school may be opened next year. 明年可能 开办一所艺术学校 ②句式 肯定句:主语+情态动词+be+过去分词+by…. 否定句:主语+情态动词+not +be +过去分词+by… 一般疑问句:情态动词+主语+be+过去分词+by…. 特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词(不作主语)+情态动词+主语+be原形+ 过去分词+by…. 特殊疑问词(作主语)+情态动词+be原形+过去分词 +by…. eg:When can my computer be repaired. 我的电脑什么时候能修好?
练习:将下列主动语态改为被动语态句子。 1. The computer club held a writing competition(竞赛). A writing competition was held by the computer club. 2. The fastest player finished the game in eight hours .
was showed
will be held by Beijing
3. Miss Deng teaches us English. → We are taught English by Miss Deng . → English is taught to us by Miss Deng .

被动语态(31张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件(2)

被动语态(31张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件(2)
The shop opens at 8:00 every day.
商店每天八点开门。
温故知新
No sooner had she got out of her car than two
men in black
(push) her into the car with
a gun pointing her.
The tree was planted (by Tom) last year.
释义:这棵树是去年(由汤姆)种的。
特殊句型被动语态的转换
(1)“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”变为 被动语态。
只需将宾语变为被动句中的主语,宾补就成 为被动句 中的主语补足语。另外,如果主动句中的宾 补是不带 to的不定式,当句子变成被动语态后,要还 原to。
by farmers in spring.
原宾语 be+过去分词
by+原主语
状语
步骤一:把原主动句的宾语转换成被动句中的主语。
步骤二:把原动词改为“be+过去分词”的形式。动词的人 称和数要随着新的主语而改变,同时be动词的时态不变。 不论是什么形态,被动语态的句子都必定要有一个be动词。
步骤三:原来主动语态中的主语,如需强调就放在by后面 以他的宾格形式出现,以指明发出动作的人或物。如果没 有必要,则可以省略。
The room needs cleaning.
相当于to be cleaned
这个房间需要打扫。
3)形容词worth后面跟动名词的主动形式表示被动 含义,但不能跟动词不定式。
The art show is well worth visiting.
这个艺术展值得参观。

英语语法 被动语态(初中)(共9张PPT)

英语语法  被动语态(初中)(共9张PPT)
语法专题复习
———被动语态
(The Passive voice)
第1页,共9页。
Teaching aims:
了解被动的语态的相关知识,并能够熟练解决被动 语态的相关问题。
Main and difficult points:
熟练运用各种时态的被动语态。
第2页,共9页。
回答下列问题: 1.英语中有那两种语态?
D. will give
(天津市中考题)
第8页,共9页。
当堂作业:
句型转换:
1.They play basketball in their school.(改为同意句)
Basketball__i_s _p_la_y_eind their school by them. 2.What’s her name ? Can you tell me ? (合为一句)
Can you tell me ____W_h_a_t_h_e_r__n_a_m_e__?is
3.I saw her run into the old house just now.(改为同意句)
She was _s_e_e_n__to_run into the old house just now. 4.We should listen to the teacher carefully.(改为同意句)
We were taught to study English. 3.一般将来时中,be是will be 的形式。 例句: I /She/We will be taught to study English
第4页,共9页。
4.现在完成时中被动语态的构成:have / has been +done 例句: The work has been finished. Why haven’t they been invented.

初中英语语法被动语态被打的豆豆ppt课件

初中英语语法被动语态被打的豆豆ppt课件
明天,豆豆还会面临n顿暴打,可怜的豆 豆啊。
Tomorrow ,Doudou will be beaten several
times .
“ 雪 亮 工 程 "是以区 (县) 、乡( 镇)、 村(社 区)三 级综治 中心为 指挥平 台、以 综治信 息化为 支撑、 以网格 化管理 为基础 、以公 共安全 视频监 控联网 应用为 重点的 “群众 性治安 防控工 程”。
可怜的豆豆,已经被这样打了很多年。 命运一直没有改变。 Poor Doudou has been beaten for many years.
“ 雪 亮 工 程 "是以区 (县) 、乡( 镇)、 村(社 区)三 级综治 中心为 指挥平 台、以 综治信 息化为 支撑、 以网格 化管理 为基础 、以公 共安全 视频监 控联网 应用为 重点的 “群众 性治安 防控工 程”。
3.一般将来时 shall/will /be going to+ be done
• They will plant trees tomorrow. • Trees will be planted by them
tomorrow • He is going to write a letter to his
3. 需要强调或突出动作的承受者。 世界上越来越多的人说汉语。 Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.
4. 句子的主语是动作的承受者。
许多房屋被冲走了。
Many houses were washed away by the flቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱod.
“ 雪 亮 工 程 "是以区 (县) 、乡( 镇)、 村(社 区)三 级综治 中心为 指挥平 台、以 综治信 息化为 支撑、 以网格 化管理 为基础 、以公 共安全 视频监 控联网 应用为 重点的 “群众 性治安 防控工 程”。

被动语态(21张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

被动语态(21张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

(4)特殊疑问句式 ①特殊疑问词(不作主语)+情态动词+主语+be原形+过 去分词 When can my computer be repaired? 我的电脑什么时候能修好? ②特殊疑问词(作主语)+情态动词+be原形+过去分词 What must be done next? 下一步该做什么?
1.—Why does the earth look blue in space?
考点四 :一般将来时的被动语态 (will+be+done;am/is/are going to+be+done)
A new school library will be built next year. 一个学校的新图书馆将明年建成。(肯定句) →A new school library won’t be built next year. (否定句,在will后加not) →Will a new school library be built next year? (一般疑问句,把will提句首)
A new school library is going to be built next year. 一个学校的新图书馆将明年建成。(肯定句) →A new school library isn’t going to be built next year. (否定句,在is/am/are后加not) →Is a new school library going to be built next year? (一般疑问句,把is/am/are提句首)
3.More chances _____B_ for students to learn from each

初中英语语法——被动语态(共26张)ppt课件

.
三、主动语态和被动语态的构成及用法
◆被动语态的构成 1.被动语态的基本结构:be +动词过去分词 2.各种时态的主动被动语态结构
被动语态的基本结构: 主语+be +过去分词(+by+动作的发出者)
① 一般现在时:am/is/are+过去分词 Trees are planted every year.
.
◆被动语态的用法
1.不知道动作的执行者是谁。 2.没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。 3.需要强调或突出动作的承受者时。 4.动作的发出者不是人时。
.
一、语态概述 英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。 英语中有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 Many people speak Chinese. 谓语:speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象。 Chinese is spoken by many people. 英语English是动词speak的承受者。
动词的语态
.
一、动词的语态定义: 动词语态是指特殊的动词形式,用以表示动作的主语和宾语之间的关系。
1)在need,want,require,deserve和bear等词的后面,动名词用主动形式表示被 动含义,其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。
The house needs repairing(to be repaired) 2)形容词worth后面跟动名词的主动形式表示被动含义,但不能跟动词不定式; 而worthy后面跟动词不定式的被动形式。
时的时间状语等。 基本结构:was/were+doing 否定形式:was/were + not + doing. 一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首。

被动语态(19张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

(3) I tell them to follow the rules.
They are told_t_o__f_o_l_l_o_w___(follow) the rules.
1.see sb. doing sth. sb. be seen doing sth. 2.see sb do sth. sb. be seen to do sth. 3.tell sb. to do sth. sb. be told to do sth.
The apple smells sweet. 说明事物本身性质的动词:(1)wash、sell、read、write等。 The computer sells well. (2) need/require+doing/to be done: My car needs repairing/to be repaired.
3.非谓语+被动语态
(1)I saw him playing the guitar.
He was seen __p_l_a_y_i_n__g__(playing ) the guitar
(2)I see him open the door.
He is seen_t_o__o_p__e_n__(open) the door.
C. aren’t allowed D.weren’t allowed
判定语态 判定时态 正确书写 注意语义
被动语态特殊情况
1.不用被动: ① 不及物动词/不及物动词短语:take place,belong to,come true ② 系动词:look,sound,taste,feel,smell
主动语态:主语是动作的执行者
概念:主语是动作的承受者,动作的执行者由 by 引导的短 语表示,by 意为“被、由”

高考英语语法完全讲解——被动语态课件(共20张PPT)


1、被动语态的构成
被动语态是由“助动词be+过去分词(及物动词)”, 助动词be随着主语的人称、数、时态的不同而变化。 在口语化的表达中,也可以用“get+过去分词”构 成被动语态。
The patient got treated once a week.
2、被动语态的各种时态形式
1、基本方法
据说…… It is said that…(People say that...) 据报导…… It is reported that…(People report that...) 据推测…… It is supposed that…(People suppose that...) 希望…… It is hoped that…(People hope that...) 众所周知…… It is well known that…(People know that...) 普遍认为…… It is generally considered that…(People consider that...) It is said that he has gone abroad. =He is said to have gone abroad. =People say that he has gone abroad.
2、双宾语结构变为被动语态 My father bought me a new bike. —I was bought a new bike. —A new bike was bought for me. The man gives me a lot of useful advice. —I am given a lot of useful advice. —A lot of useful advice is given to me. 注:常在间接宾语前用介词 to的动词有:bring, give, hand, lend, offer, pass, show, take 等; 间接宾语前用介词for的动词有:build, buy, cook, cut, make, paint, play, sing 等。

初中英语主动语态和被动语态(共21张PPT)


sb be watched to do

sth
动 hear sb do sth 词
sb be heard to do sth
notice sb do sth sb be noticed to do sth
②含有短语的被动语态结构。
一般来说,只有及物动词才有被动语态,因为只有及物动词才有承 受者。
但许多不及物动词加上副词或介词构成动词短语也相当于及物动词的用 法,可以
③We have learned 3000 English words so far.(主动) → 3000 English words have been learned by us so far.
Fill in the blanks with the Passive Voice.
1、Tea i_s_g_r_o_w__n (grow) in Fujian. 2、Chinese _i_s_s_p_o__k_e_n_ (speak) in China. 3、The bed ___is__u_s_e_d__ (use) for sleeping. 4、Our classroom _i_s_c_le_a_n__e_d (clean) every day. 5、The cars _a_r_e__m_a_d_e__ (make) in Beijing.
什么时候要用被动语态呢? 在下列三种情况之一要用被动语态: ①不知道动作的执行者是谁,用被动语态。 ②没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者,用被动
语态。 ③需要强调动作的承受者时,用被动语态
主动句中谓语动词的发出者由by引出,作为by的宾语,也可以省略。
请看以下主动语态和被动语态结构的转换:
主动语态:主语+谓语+宾语
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这工作必须马上做。
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(5)带有不定式的被动语态:
to be +过去分词
Little Tom would love to be taken to the theater this evening.
小汤姆愿意今天晚上被带到剧院。
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2、用法
(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁
Her watch was stolen last night.
A. was built B. build C. will be built
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8、--Which sport are you in at the school sports meeting?
--No decision yet. I think
it__A__after discussing with my PE
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3、系表结构中的过去分词可被very等副词修饰; 被动结构中的过去分词可用much修饰。
The husband was very agitated about his wife’s health.
丈夫对妻子的健康状况深感不安。 The driver was much agitated by the young
man’s death in the car accident. 在这次车祸中,那个年轻人的死,使司机深感不
安。(被动结构)
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4、系表结构中的过去分词常常有其固定的介词搭 配,被动结构则没有
Each stone was marked with a number. 每块石头上都标有号码。 I was surprised at his coming. 我感到奇怪,他竟然来了。 Many people are interested in American
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2、动词need, require, want, deserve, be worth+V.ing的主动结 构表示被动含义。
Who said the boy deserves punishing? 谁说这男孩该受到惩罚? 3、某些系动词,如feel, prove, smell, taste,sound等,加上形容
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重点提示
有些动词,如cook, print, do等,常用主动结构的进行 时表示被动含义。
The cakes are baking. 蛋糕正在烤。 The lunch is cooking. 午饭正在烧。 The book is printing. 这本书在排印中。 Fish is selling briskly. 鱼很畅销。
了介词to,可带宾语,因此可改为被动语态) The teacher was listened to carefully. 人们仔细地听老师讲。
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(3)含有复合宾语的主动句,使用其被动句式时,只需 把宾语变为主语,补足语部分留在原位不动。
Our troop made the enemy give up fighting. 我们的部队迫使敌人停止战斗。 The enemy was made to give up fighting. 敌人被迫停止战斗。
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(4)有些短语动词,由“动词+介(副)词”或由“动词 +名词+介词”构成(如:set up, carry out, send for, take care of等),可以有被动语态。注意短语动词是一 个整体。
They sent for the doctor immediately. 他们立刻去请医生。 The doctor was sent for immediately. 立刻就派人去请医生了。 We should carry out the plan. 我们应该执行计划。 The plan should be carried out. 计划应该执行。
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2、被动结构可以跟by短语,而系表结构则一般不 用by短语。
The old lady was very excited at hearing the news.
听到这个消息,老妇人很兴奋。 When the dam was finished, many of the
temples would be covered by the waters of the new lake. 在水坝建成之后,其中有许多寺庙将会被湖水淹 没。(被动结构)
她的手表昨晚被偷了。
Thousands of trees are planted every year.
每年都种成千上万的树。
(2)突出或强调动作的承受者
Wang Hong may be chosen monitor of our class.
王红可能被选为我们班的班长。
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大家有疑问的,可以询问和交流
第二节 被动语态的常见结构
1、构成 (1)肯定式: be + 过去分词 在使用中,被动语态还有“人称、数、情态动词
搭配、时态”等问题,这些都在be动词上作形式 上的变化。
3
过去分词
规则动词的过去分词
(1)一般情况下,在动词原形后加ed。
(2)以不发音的e结尾的加d。
(3)以辅音加y结尾的,把y变i加ed
teacher. A. will be decided B. will decide C. was decided D. is decided
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9、Another two months will be needed before the new bridge__B____.
A. completes B. is completed C. has completed D. will be completed
A. send
B. be returned
C. give back D. be got back
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5、An official _D____by some reporters on food problems in Shanghai yesterday.
A. is interviewing B. is interviewed C. was interviewing D. was interviewed
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6、A Disneyland Park(迪斯尼乐园 )__D____in Shanghai Pudong New Area in the near future.
A. builds
B. has built
C. will build D. will be built
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7、Another new railway station__C___in Changsha in 2011.
可以互相讨论下,但要小声点
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3、主动语态变为被动语态要注意的几个问题 (1)时态应保持不变 They will spend almost 100 million yuan on
the project. Almost 100 million yuan will be spent on
the project. 这项工程要花近一亿元。
被动语态
第一节 概念
英语中有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。主动 语态表示主语是动作的执行者;被动语态表示主 语是动作的承受者。
主动语态: 人民创造历史。
The people make history.
被动语态: 历史是人民创造的。
History is made by the people.
2
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第四节 被动结构和带表语的结构
1、被动语态中的过去分词是动词,表动作;系表 结构中的过去分词相当于形容词,表状态。
These books are sold quickly. 这些书售得快。(被动结构) These books are all sold out. 这些书全卖完了。(系表结构)
A. is taking good care B. are taken good care of C. is taking good care of D. are taken good care
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4、These books should __B___to the library on time.
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(2)疑问式:be + n. +过去分词
Is rice grown here?
这儿种水稻吗?
(3)否定式:n.+be+not+过去分词
Rice is not grown here.
这儿不种水稻。
(4)带有情态动词的被动语态:
情态动词+be+过去分词
The work must be done at once.
词,也可用主动语态表示被动意义。 Your suggestion proved quite effective. 你的建议已证明是很有效的。 4、有些以后缀-able或-ible结尾的形容词,如:acceptable,
avilable, drinkable, eatable, reliable, visible, punishable, feasible等,也可表示被动意义。 Your advice is not acceptable. 你的建议是不可取的。
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5、某些介词短语,如under discussion, under consideration, on display, on sale, under arrest, on trial, in dispute等,也可用主动结构表示被动含义 。
Some fresh vegetables have been on sale. 一些新鲜的蔬菜已经上市出售。
A. receive
B. be received
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