2019人教版新教材高中英语选择性必修四全册课文与翻译
2019
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UNIT ONE SCIENCE FICTION
Today’s science fiction is tomorrow’s science fact. ----Isaac Asimov
今天的科幻小说即明天的科学现实。
Reading and Thinking
SATISFACTION GUARANTEED
包你满意
Larry Belmont worked for a company that made robots. Recently it had begun experimenting with a
household robot. It was going to be tested out by Larry's wife. Claire.
拉里・贝尔蒙特在一家机器人制造公司工作。该公司最近开始试验家用机器人。机器人将由拉里的妻子克菜尔进行试用。
Claire didn't want the robot in her house, especially as her husband would be away on a business trip for
three weeks, but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn't harm her or allow her to be harmed. It would be a
bonus. However when she first saw the robot, she felt alarmed. His name was Tony. He seemed more like a
human than a machine. He was tall and handsome with smooth hair and a deep voice, although his facial
expression never changed.
克菜尔并不想家里有个机器人，尤其是在她丈夫要出差三周的时候，但是拉里劝她说机器人不会伤害她，也不会让她受到伤害。还会是个意外收获。然而，第一次看到机器人时，克莱尔还是有点惊慌。这个机器人名叫托尼，看着不太像机器，而更像个真人。托尼高大英俊，头发顺滑，嗓音低沉，不过他的面部表情始终不变。
On the second morning. Tony brought her breakfast and then asked her whether she needed help dressing.
She felt embarrassed and quickly told him to go. Now she was being looked after by a robot that looked so human,
and it was disturbing.
第二天早晨，托尼给克菜尔端来了早餐，还问她是否需要帮忙穿衣打扮。克莱尔感到非常尴尬，立刻让托尼走开。现在，她正由一个看起来这么像人类的机器人照料着，这很令人不安。
One day, Claire mentioned that she didn’t think she was clever. Tony said that she must feel very unhappy
to say that. Claire thought it was ridiculous that she was being offered sympathy by a robot, but she gradually
admired his wisdom and integrity and began to trust him. He always treated her with dignity. She told him how
she was unhappy that her home wasn't elegant enough for Larry, who wanted to improve his social position with a
bigger salary. She wasn’t like Gladys Claffern, one of the richest and most powerful women around.
有一天，克菜尔说她觉得自己并不聪明。托尼说她肯定是感到很不开心才会这么说。克菜尔觉得一个机器人对她表示同情十分荒谬，但她逐渐欣赏托尼的智慧和正直，并且开始信任他。托尼对她彬彬有礼。克菜尔告诉托尼自己多么的不开心，因为拉里觉得家里不够雅致;拉里想通过涨工资来提高自己的社会地位。克菜尔与格拉迪丝・克拉芬不同，后者是当地最有钱有势的女性之一。
As a favour, Tony promised to help Claire make herself more beautiful and her home more elegant. So
Claire borrowed some library books for him to read, or rather, scan. She looked at his fingers with wonder as they
turned each page. How absurd. she thought. He was just a machine.
作为一项恩惠，托尼答应帮助克菜尔，把她变得更漂亮些，也把她的家变得更雅致些。于是，克菜尔从图书馆借来了一些书让托尼阋读，应该说是让他扫视。她惊奇地看着托尼的手指翻动书页的样子，心 2019
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想这太荒唐了。他只不过是一台机器罢了。
Tony gave Claire a new hairstyle and improved her makeup. As he was not allowed to accompany her to
the shops, he wrote out a list of things that he would need for his work on the house. Claire went downtown and
bought these things. She had an appointment to paint her nails, then she went into an expensive clothes shop.
The saleswoman there was rude to her, so she rang Tony and told him she was being treated badly. He spoke to
the woman, who immediately changed her attitude. Claire thanked Tony, telling him that he was a dear As she
turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern. How awful to be discovered by her, Claire thought. By the look on her
face, Claire knew that Gladys thought they were in a relationship. After all, she knew Claires husband's name was
Larry, not Tony. Although it was completely innocent, Claire felt guilty.
托尼给克菜尔做了一个新发型，还改善了她的妆容。但是，由于托尼被禁止陪同克菜尔去商店，所以他开具了一张装修房子所需材料的清单。克菜尔去市中心购买了这些东西。她按预约去美甲后，走进了一家高档时装店。女店员对她很粗鲁，于是她打电话给托尼，告诉他说自己受到了不礼貌的对待。托尼同店员交谈之后，店员立刻改变了态度。克尔向托尼道谢，称托尼为“亲爱的”。当她转过身来，却看到格拉迪丝・克拉芬正站在那里。被她发现了，这多么难堪啊，克莱尔心想。从她脸上的表情判断，克菜尔知道格拉迪丝认为自己出轨了。毕竟她知道克菜尔丈夫的名字是拉里，而不是托尼。虽然完全无事，克莱尔还是感到内疚。
When Claire got home, she wept. Gladys was everything Claire wished to be. Tony told her she was being
sensitive and was just as good as Cladys. He suggested that she invite Gladys and her friends to the house the
night before he was to leave and Larry was to return. By that time, Tony expected that the house, which was being
completely transformed, would be ready.
到家后，克菜尔啜泣不止。格拉迪丝是她竭力模仿的对象。托尼对克菜尔说，她这样想有点敏感，其实她像格拉迪丝一样优秀。托尼还建议在他离开，也就是拉里回家的前一天晚上，克菜尔邀请格拉迪丝和她的朋友们到家里来。到那个时候，托尼预计这栋正在彻底改造的房子将大功告成。
Tony worked steadily on the improvements Claire tried to help by working on a light suspended from the
ceiling, but she fell off the ladder. Even though Tony had been in the next room, he managed to catch her in time.
As he held her, she felt the warmth of his body. She screamed, pushed him away, and ran to her room.
托尼的装修工作稳步进展。莱尔试图帮忙安装天花板上的吊灯，但从梯子上摔了下来。尽管托尼当时在隔壁房间，但他还是及时接住了她。托尼抱着她的时候，她感受到了他身体的热度。她尖叫了一声，一把推开他，然后跑回了自己的房间。
The night of the party arrived. The clock struck eight. The guests would be arriving soon, so Claire
dismissed Tony for the rest of the night. At that moment Tony took her in his arms, bringing his face close to hers.
2019-2020学年高中新教材人教版英语必修第二册课时作业 Unit 4 Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking Word版
课时作业10 Unit 4 Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I am skilled at organizing activities as well as communicating
(communicate) with others.
2．It's an opportunity to make the Chinese culture better known (know)
to international students.
3．The spare time belonging (belong) to the children should be
returned to them by the teachers.
4．All of the evidence (evident) suggests that we have reasons to be
positive.
5．When he woke up, he found himself surrounded (surround) by some
doctors.
6．If you continue to do illegal (legal) things, you will end up in prison
sooner or later.
7．I am quite confused (confuse) by Chinese table manners. I'd
appreciate it if you can give me some tips on how to behave properly at a
dinner party.
8．As well as studying (study) English at school, Alice taught herself
Japanese at home.
[新教材]人教版(2019)高中英语必修第三册全册综合检测试卷(Word版,含答案)
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第 1 页 共 16 页 [新教材]人教版（2019）高中英语必修第三册全册综合检测试卷
I. 听力部分
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容回答有关小题。每段对话读两遍。
例：Q: How much is the shirt?
A: £9.15.
1．Q: What are the speakers doing?
A: ________________________________
2．Q: When does the library close on Monday?
A: ________________________________
3．Q: How will the speakers go to the library?
A: ________________________________
4．Q: Why was the man in a hurry?
A: ________________________________
5．Q: When will they meet?
A: ________________________________
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。这段对话读两遍。
6．Q: What is wrong with the girl?
A: ________________________________
7．Q: What is the man’s advice?
A: ________________________________
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。这段对话读两遍。
8．Q: What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A: ________________________________
9．Q: Where is the man’s wallet?
Unit 4 课文文本和翻译-高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册
1 人教版高中英语新教材选择性必修一Unit 4课文文本和翻译
LISTENING TO HOW BODIES TALK
倾听身体的诉说
We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions in our interactions with other people.
We can learn a lot about what people are thinking by watching their body language. Words are important, but the
way people stand, hold their arms, and move their hands can also give us information about their feelings.
在与他人交流时，我们既使用言语也通过身势语来表达我们的想法和观点。通过观察别人的身势语，我们可以了解很多他们的想法。言语固然重要，但是人们站立、握紧手臂、移动双手的方式也能帮助我们了解他们的情绪。
Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture. The crucial thing is using body language in
a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in. For example, making eye contact—looking into someone’s
eyes—in some countries is a way to display interest. In other countries, by contrast, eye contact is not always
Unit 3 课文文本和翻译-高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册
1 人教版高中英语新教材选择性必修一Unit 3课文文本和翻译
Sarek National Park--Europe's Hidden Natural Treasure
萨勒克国家公园——欧洲隐藏的自然宝藏
1 A Summer Where the Sun Never Sleeps
1 _______________
I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent. Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling
whether it is morning or night is impossible. I’m above the Arctic Circle, where in summer the sun never sets.
Checking my watch, I see that it is 7: 30 a.m. I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge. Spreading out
before me, branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below. I’m in the remote far north of Sweden in
Sarek National Park, a place with no roads or towns.
风噼里啪啦地拍打着我的帐篷，我在这声音中醒来。即使阳光明媚，也无法分辨是早上还是晚上。我在北极圈上方，夏天太阳永不落山。我看了看手表，发现已经是早上7：30。我离开帐篷，走到山边。拉帕河的支流在我面前展开，流经下面的山谷。我身处瑞典北端遥远的萨勒克国家公园，一个既没有道路也没有城镇的地方。
人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit4 using language 原创课文填空和翻译含答案
试卷主标题
姓名：__________ 班级：__________考号：__________
一、阅读填空（共1题）
1、 CHEMICAL VERSUS ORGANIC FARMING
Chemical pesticides and artificial fertilisers ________________(spread) use in
farming since the middle of the 20th century. When they were first introduced, many
farmers welcomed them ____________a great way to fight crop disease and increase
production. Over time, however, ______________ some scientists have found is that
their long-term use can sometimes harm _______________ the land and people’s health.
For example, pesticides can damage the land ___________killing not only harmful
bacteria and insects, ____________ also helpful ones. In addition, these chemicals
can stay in the soil and underground water sources for a long time. This affects the
crops _________________(grow) on the land and, __________ turn, the animals and
人教版高中英语必修四全册课文内容
必修 4 Unit 1
A STUDENT OF AFRICAN WILDLIFE
It is 5:45 am and the sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Africa. Following
Jane's way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest. Jane has studied
these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave
like humans. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. This means going
back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before. Everybody sits and
waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off. Then we follow
as they wander into the forest. Most of the time, chimps either feed or clean each other as a way
of showing love in their family. Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by
2019-2020版高中英语新教材人教必修第一册Unit 4：Section Ⅶ Reading for Writing——概要写作
Section Ⅶ Reading for Writing——概要写作
[题型解读]
概要是一篇较长文章本质思想的简洁重述，它要求用尽量少的语言对原文的主旨进行复述。概要不是简单的换句话说，更不是评论，而是作者思想中最基本部分的准确再现。
[评分标准]
《考试说明》中规定概要写作阅卷时按5个档次给分，其中最高档次第五档(21-25
points)的评分标准是：1.理解准确，涵盖全部要点；2.能准确使用相应的语法结构和词汇；3.完全使用自己的语言；4.有效使用了语句间的连接成分，使完成的概要结构紧凑。
[写作方法]
1.定位——查找核心信息
通过阅读定位语篇的核心信息，包括核心单词，核心短语和核心句子。(句子为主，以单词和短语为辅)
2.改写——用自己的语言改写信息
在核心信息的基础上进行语言表达形式的改写，对原文的语言表达形式尽可能实现大规模的改变。改写过程中，原则上字数不超过原句，不改变原文的逻辑结构，充分考虑语句压缩。
3.核查——添加关联词，检查句子的连贯性
核查句子的连贯性。核查标点、语法、连接词及字数，优先考虑使用较短的连接词，如：but，then，later等。
写作技巧
如何写概要写作？
一、题型特点
概要写作的阅读材料词数一般为300左右。写作要求考生在对原文阅读后根据其内容写出一篇约60词的内容概要。概要所用语句既要用词准确，结构合理，语义连贯，不得抄写原文，又要能完全概括出文章的中心大意。 二、注意事项
1.词数要限制在60词左右，上下不得超过10个单词。
2.要根据文章的体裁特点进行概要写作。
3.人称和时态要与所给文章中的人称和时态保持一致，但必要时也可变换成第三人称。
4.写作时尽可能地使用复合句，必要时可转换词性，不得完全照搬照抄原文。
[典例示范] 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
We’ve reached a strange—some would say unusual—point.While fighting world
Unit 5 课文文本和翻译-高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册
1 人教版高中英语新教材选择性必修一Unit 5课文文本和翻译
A PIONEER FOR ALL PEOPLE
造福全人类的先驱者
Yuan Longping, known as the “father of hybridrice”, is one of China’s most famous scientists. Yet, he considers
himself a farmer because he continually works the land in his research. Indeed, his slim but strong body is just like
that of millions of Chinese farmers, to whom he has devoted his life.
袁隆平，被誉为“杂交水稻之父”，是中国最著名的科学家之一。然而，他认为自己是个农民，因为他不断地在田间耕作，进行科学研究。确实，他瘦削但结实的身躯看起来和他为之奉献了一生的千百万中国农民一样。
Yuan Longping was born in 1930 in Beijing. His parents wanted him to pursue a career in science or medicine.
However, what concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious
shortage of food to eat. To tackle this crisis, he chose to study agriculture and received an education at Southwest
Agricultural College in Chongqing.
全册高中英语必修4课文逐句翻译
1.必修四Module1 The City of the Future未来城市
What will the city of the future look like? 未来的城市会是什么样子呢？
No one knows for sure, and making predictions is a risky business. 没有人确切的了解，预测也是一件很危险的事情。But one thing is certain---they
are going to get bigger before they get smaller. 但是有一件事情是可以肯定的---他们将会先变大，然后再变小。 In the future, care for the
environment will become very important as earth's natural resources run
out. 在未来，爱护环境将会很重要，因为地球的资源将濒临枯竭。We will use
lots of recycled materials, such as plastic, aluminum, steel, glass, wood
and paper, and we will waste fewer natural resources. 我们将会使用大量的可回收材料，例如，塑料、铝、钢铁、玻璃、木头和纸。我们浪费自然资源的程度将会有所减弱。We will also have to rely more on alternative energy,
such as solar and wind power. 我们也将不得不更多地依赖其他能源。例如，太阳能和风能。 All this seems certain, but there are plenty of things about
city life in the future which are not certain. 所有的这些似乎是肯定的，但是还有许多关于城市生活的事情仍是未知的。
4.3 Learning about language 练习 新教材人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册
2020-2021学年高中英语新教材同步备课（人教版选择性必修第一册）
Unit 4 Body language—Period 3 Learning about language
课后练习（原题版）
第一部分:用动词的适当形式填空，每题2分，共计20分。
1. At present, ______________(face) the tough task of preventing imported cases and resurgence at home,
China is making its efforts to overcome difficulties in developing economy and fighting against the
pandemic.
2. (2019·全国卷Ⅰ) Scientists have responded by _________(note) that hungry bears may be
congregating(聚集) around human settlements.
3. (2019·全国卷Ⅱ) A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ________(be) Britain’s
oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week.
4. (2019·全国卷Ⅱ) When we got a call________ (say) she was shortlisted, we thought it was a joke.
5. (2019·全国卷Ⅲ) On the last day of our weeklong stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a